Democratic Party presidential candidates, 2016

Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016

←  2012 February 1 to June 14, 2016 2020  →
4,763 delegate votes to the Democratic National Convention 2,382 delegate votes needed to win
Candidate Hillary Clinton Bernie Sanders Home state New York Vermont Delegate count 2,842 1,865 Contests won 34 23 Popular vote 16,914,722 [lower-alpha 1] [1] 13,206,428 [lower-alpha 1] [1] Percentage 55.2% [lower-alpha 1] 43.1% [lower-alpha 1]
First place by first-instance vote   Hillary Clinton (34)   Bernie Sanders (23)
First place finishes by convention roll call   Hillary Clinton (40)   Bernie Sanders (16)   Delegate tie (1)
Previous Democratic nominee Barack Obama Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton v t e

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This article is part of a series about Hillary Clinton
Political positions Electoral history Clinton Foundation State Department controversy Onward Together U.S. Secretary of State Tenure Obama's foreign policy QDDR Email controversy Hillary Doctrine Campaign for the presidency 2016 Primaries Convention Endorsements political non-political Campaign for the presidency 2008 Primaries Endorsements U.S. Senator from New York Tenure 2000 election 2006 re-election First Lady of the United States Role Health care plan SCHIP Whitewater and other investigations Response to Lewinsky scandal Awards and honors Books
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This article is part of a series about Bernie Sanders
Political positions Electoral history Campaign for the presidency Primaries "America" Endorsements U.S. Senator from Vermont 2010 Tax Relief Act filibuster 2006 election 2012 reelection 2018 reelection U.S. Representative for Vermont's at-large CPC 1988 election 1990 election 1992 reelection 1994 reelection 1996 reelection 1998 reelection 2000 reelection 2002 reelection 2004 reelection Mayor of Burlington, Vermont 1981 election 1983 reelection 1985 reelection 1987 reelection 1962 University of Chicago sit-ins We Shall Overcome Outsider in the White House Our Revolution: A Future to Believe In Bernie Sanders Guide to Political Revolution
v t e

This article contains lists of candidates associated with the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries for the 2016 United States presidential election.

Candidates

Individuals included in this section have taken one or more of the following actions: formally announced their candidacy; filed as a candidate with Federal Election Commission (FEC) (for other than exploratory purposes). They are listed alphabetically by surname. Additionally, candidates who ran but did not make it to the debates were not included in the main list. This includes candidates such as Lebron James and Ryan Higa.

Candidates who won one or more contest

The following candidates with active campaigns have won primaries and received delegates in most or all state primaries and caucuses. Candidates are organized by alphabetical order.

Candidate		Most recent position	Candidacy	Estimated delegate votes	Contests won [lower-alpha 2]
Hillary Rodham Clinton		67th U.S. Secretary of State (2009–13)	(Campaign • Positions) FEC Filing	Pledged delegates [2] 2205 / 4051 (7001540000000000000♠54%)	34 AL, AR, AS, AZ, CA, CT, DE, DC FL, GA, GU, IA, IL, KY, LA, MA, MD, MO, MP, MS, NC, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, PA, PR, SC, SD, [lower-alpha 3] TN, TX, VA, VI
				Superdelegate endorsements [lower-alpha 4] 570½ / 712 (7001800000000000000♠80%)
				Total convention votes 2,842 / 4763 (7001600000000000000♠60%)
Bernie Sanders		U.S. Senator from Vermont (2007–present)	(Campaign • Positions) FEC Filing	Pledged delegates [2] 1846 / 4051 (7001460000000000000♠46%)	23 AK, CO, DA, HI, ID, IN, KS, ME, MI, MN, MT, NE, [lower-alpha 5] NH, ND, OK, OR, RI, UT, VT, WA, [lower-alpha 6] WI, WV, WY [lower-alpha 3]
				Superdelegate endorsements [lower-alpha 4] 43½ / 712 (7000600000000000000♠6%)
				Total convention votes 1,865 / 4763 (7001390000000000000♠39%)

Candidates who won no primaries or caucuses

The following notable individuals were on the ballot in at least six states and invited to a forum or debate.

Candidate	Most recent position	State	Announced	Candidacy	Ballot status	Vote total	Ref
Rocky De La Fuente	Businessman	California	October 1, 2015	(Campaign • Website) FEC filing	AL, AK, AS, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DA, DE, GU, HI, ID, IL, IA, KS, KY, LA, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, NE, NV, NH, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, PR, RI, TX, UT, VT, WV, WI, WY	67,366	[3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
Willie Wilson	Businessman 2015 Chicago mayoral candidate	Illinois	May 15, 2015	(Website [ permanent dead link ]) FEC Filing	CA, IL, LA, MO, SC, TX	25,796	[8] [9] [10] [11] [12]
Keith Russell Judd	Candidate	Texas	August 16, 2014 [13] [14]	FEC filing	CA, LA, MO, NH, OK, TX, WV	20,305	[8] [15] [9]
Michael Alan Steinberg	Lawyer	Florida	November 19, 2013		AZ, CA, GA, LA, NH, OK	20,126	[16] [8]
John Wolfe, Jr.	Attorney Democratic Party nominee for U.S. House of Representatives for Tennessee's 3rd congressional district, 2002, 2004, 2010	Tennessee	November 9, 2015		AR, CA, NH, LA, MO	7,352	[8] [14] [9] [17] [18]

In addition, the following other candidates are on the ballot in more than one state:

• Star Locke of Texas, on the ballot in New Hampshire, Texas, and Oklahoma. ^[19] received a total of 5,201 votes ^[8]
• Steve Burke of New York, on the ballot in New Hampshire and Louisiana, ^{[8] [9] [20]} received 4,892 votes.
• Henry Hewes of New York, on the ballot in Louisiana, ^[9] New Hampshire, Arizona, and Missouri, ^{[8] [21] [22] [23]} received 3,319 votes
• Jon Adams of New York ^[24] is on the ballot in Missouri and New Hampshire, received 486 votes. ^{[8] [25] [26]}
• James Valentine of Miami Beach, Florida, on the ballot in both Arkansas ^[18] and New Hampshire. ^[14] received 1,710 votes. ^[8]
• Mark Stewart Greenstein of Connecticut ^[27] was on the ballot in New Hampshire and Utah. He received 41 votes. ^{[8] [26] [28]}

On ballot in a single state

Illinois

• Lawrence "Larry Joe" Cohen of Illinois ^[29] (2,407 votes)
• David Formhals of Illinois (25 votes)
• Brian James O'Neill of Illinois (2 votes)

Sources: Illinois Democrat and Candidates from The Green Papers

New Hampshire

• Vermin Supreme of Maryland; performance artist and perennial candidate (265 votes)
• David John Thistle of New Hampshire (223 votes)
• Graham Schwass of Massachusetts (142 votes)
• Lloyd Kelso of North Carolina (46 votes)
• Eric Elbot of Massachusetts (36 votes)
• William D. French of Pennsylvania (29 votes)
• Raymond Michael Moroz of New York (27 votes)
• Edward T. O’Donnell, Jr. of Pennsylvania (26 votes)
• Robert Lovitt of Kentucky (21 votes)
• William H. McGaughey, Jr. of Minnesota (19 votes)
• Edward Sonnino of New York (17 votes)
• Sam Sloan of New York; former chess administrator and 2012 Libertarian Party candidate (15 votes)
• Brock C. Hutton of Maryland (14 votes)
• Steven Roy Lipscomb of New Mexico (14 votes)
• Richard Lyons Weil of Colorado (8 votes)

Source: New Hampshire Democrat and Candidates from The Green Papers

Rhode Island

• Mark Stewart of New Hampshire (236 votes)

Source: Rhode Island Democrat and Candidates from The Green Papers

Texas

• Calvis L. Hawes of Texas (2,017 votes)

Source: Texas Democrat and Candidates from The Green Papers

West Virginia

• Paul T. Farrell Jr. of West Virginia; an attorney (21,694 votes) ^[30]

Source: West Virginia Democrat and Candidates from The Green Papers

Candidates not on any primary ballot

Over a thousand people have sent the requisite paperwork to the Federal Election Commission declaring themselves candidates for President.

Among them are the following notable people:

Name	Born	Current/previous positions	State	Announced	Candidacy	Ref
Jeff Boss	May 20, 1963 (age 7004202720000000000♠55) New York City, New York	Perennial candidate 9/11 Truther	New Jersey	August 18, 2014	(Website) FEC Filing	[31] [32] [33]
Harry Braun	November 6, 1948 (age 7004255800000000000♠70) Compton, California	Energy consultant [34] [35] [36] [37]	Georgia	May 28, 2015	(Website) FEC Filing
David Mills	January 24, 1959 (age 7004218490000000000♠59)	Author	West Virginia	May 7, 2015 [38]	FEC Filing
Robby Wells	April 10, 1968 (age 7004184850000000000♠50) Bartow, Georgia	Fmr. head football coach, Savannah State University	North Carolina	October 7, 2013	(Website) FEC Filing	[39] [40] [41] [42] [43]

Withdrawn candidates

Major candidates who withdrew during the primaries

The following individuals announced a major candidacy for president but have since withdrawn at some point after the Iowa Caucuses.

Candidate	Most recent position	State	Announced	Withdrew	Candidacy	Popular vote	Delegates	Ref
Martin O'Malley	61st Governor of Maryland (2007–2015)	Maryland	May 30, 2015	February 1, 2016	(Campaign • Website) FEC Filing	110,423 [8]	Pledged delegates [2] 0 / 4051 (5000000000000000000♠0%)
							Superdelegate endorsements [lower-alpha 4] 1 / 712 (5000000000000000000♠0%)
							Total convention votes 0 / 4763 (5000000000000000000♠0%)	[44] [45]

Major candidates who withdrew before the primaries

The following individuals announced what was recognized by the media as a major candidacy for president but withdrew from the race after the first debate. Some have received write-in votes. ^[14] They are listed in order of exit, starting with the most recent.

Candidate	Most recent position	State	Announced	Withdrew	Candidacy	Write-in votes	Ref
Lawrence Lessig	Professor of Law at Harvard Law School (2009–present)	Massachusetts	September 6, 2015	November 2, 2015 (considered independent run)	(Campaign • Website) FEC Filing	3	[46] [47]
Lincoln Chafee	74th Governor of Rhode Island (2011–2015)	Rhode Island	June 3, 2015	October 23, 2015	(Campaign • Website) FEC Filing	0	[48]
Jim Webb	United States Senator from Virginia (2007–2013)	Virginia	July 2, 2015	October 20, 2015	(Campaign • Website) FEC Filing	4	[49]

Other candidates who withdrew during primaries

Candidate	Most recent position	State	Announced	Withdrew	Candidacy	Ballot status	votes	Ref
Vermin Supreme	Performance artist and perennial candidate Presidential candidate in 2004, 2008 and 2012	Massachusetts	November 20, 2015	March 1, 2016 Sought the Libertarian nomination.		NH	243	[50] [51]

Alternate ballot options

Several primaries provide ballot options to voters to cast votes for 'no preference' and 'uncommitted'. 'No preference' has received 45,331 votes (0.27% of the popular vote), and 'uncommitted' has received 40,548 votes (0.24% of the popular vote) so far, respectively placing them 4th and 5th in the popular vote. ^[8]

Potential candidates who did not run

Previous

The following people had been the focus of presidential speculation in multiple media reports during the 2016 election cycle, but such speculation has ostensibly ceased for a period of three months or longer.

• Mike Beebe, Governor of Arkansas 2007–2015; Attorney General of Arkansas 2003–2007 ^{[52] [53]}
• Steve Beshear, Governor of Kentucky 2007–2015; Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky 1983–1987; Attorney General of Kentucky 1980–1983 ^{[54] [55]}
• Jerry Brown, Governor of California since 2011 and 1975–1983; presidential candidate in 1976, 1980, and 1992 ^[56]
• Steve Bullock, Governor of Montana since 2013; Attorney General of Montana 2009–2013 ^{[57] [58] [59]}
• Russ Feingold, Candidate for U.S. Senate in 2016; U.S. Special Representative for the African Great Lakes region 2013–2015; U.S. Senator from Wisconsin 1993–2011 ^{[57] [60]}
• Al Gore, Vice President of the United States 1993–2001; Democratic Party presidential nominee in 2000; U.S. Senator from Tennessee 1985–1993 ^{[61] [62] [63]}
• Christine Gregoire, Governor of Washington 2005–2013; Attorney General of Washington 1993–2005 ^{[64] [65]}
• Luis Gutiérrez, U.S. Representative from Illinois since 1993; Member of the Chicago City Council 1986–1992 ^{[66] [67]}
• Kamala Harris, Candidate for U.S. Senate in 2016, Attorney General of California since 2011 ^{[68] [69]}
• Maggie Hassan, Governor of New Hampshire since 2013 ^{[58] [70]}
• Gary Locke, United States Ambassador to China 2011–2014; United States Secretary of Commerce 2009–2011; Governor of Washington 1997–2005 ^{[71] [72]}
• Jack Markell, Governor of Delaware 2009-2017; Treasurer of Delaware 1993–2009 ^{[73] [74]}
• William H. McRaven, retired Admiral and former Commander of the United States Special Operations Command ^{[75] [76]}
• Janet Napolitano, President of the University of California since 2013; U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security 2009–2013; Governor of Arizona 2003–2009 ^[77]
• Jay Nixon, Governor of Missouri since 2009; Attorney General of Missouri 1993–2009 ^{[58] [78]}
• George Noory. Radio talk show host ^[79]
• Ed Rendell, Governor of Pennsylvania 2003–2011; Mayor of Philadelphia 1992–2000 ^[80]
• Kathleen Sebelius, United States Secretary of Health and Human Services 2009–2014; Governor of Kansas 2003–2009 ^{[57] [64]}
• Paul Strauss, Shadow Senator from the District of Columbia since 1997 ^{[81] [82]}
• Antonio Villaraigosa, Mayor of Los Angeles 2005–2013 ^{[57] [83]}
• Tom Wolf, Governor of Pennsylvania since 2015; Secretary of Revenue of Pennsylvania 2007–2008 ^{[54] [55]}

Declined

Individuals listed in this section have been the focus of media speculation as being possible 2016 presidential candidates but have publicly, and unequivocally, ruled out a presidential bid in 2016.

• Tammy Baldwin, U.S. Senator from Wisconsin since 2013; U.S. Representative from Wisconsin 1999–2013 ^[84]
• Evan Bayh, U.S. Senator from Indiana 1999–2011; Governor of Indiana 1989–1997 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton) ^[85]
• Michael Bennet, U.S. Senator from Colorado since 2009; Superintendent of Denver Public Schools 2005–2009 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton) ^[86]
• Joe Biden, Vice President of the United States since 2009, U.S. Senator from Delaware 1973–2009; Democratic presidential candidate in 1988 and 2008 ^[87]
• Michael Bloomberg, former Mayor of New York City (2002–2013) and founder of Bloomberg L.P. ^[88]
• Cory Booker, U.S. Senator from New Jersey since 2013, Mayor of Newark, New Jersey 2006–2013 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton) ^[89]
• Sherrod Brown, U.S. Senator from Ohio since 2007; U.S. Representative from Ohio 1993–2007; Secretary of State of Ohio 1983–1991 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton) ^[90]
• Joaquín Castro, U.S. Representative from Texas since 2013 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton) ^[91]
• Julian Castro, United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development since 2014; Mayor of San Antonio, Texas 2009–2014 ^{[92] [93]}
• George Clooney, actor and filmmaker from California ^[94]
• Andrew Cuomo, Governor of New York since 2011; Attorney General of New York 2007–2010; U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 1997–2001 ^[95]
• Howard Dean, Chairman of the Democratic National Committee 2005–2009; Governor of Vermont 1991–2003; presidential candidate in 2004 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton) ^[96]
• Bill de Blasio, Mayor of New York City since 2014; New York City Public Advocate 2010–2013; New York City Councilman 2002–2009 ^{[97] [98]} (Endorsed Hillary Clinton) ^[99]
• Rahm Emanuel, Mayor of Chicago since 2011; White House Chief of Staff 2009–2010; U.S. Representative from Illinois 2003–2009 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton) ^[100]
• Al Franken, U.S. Senator from Minnesota since 2009 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton) ^[84]
• Kirsten Gillibrand, U.S. Senator from New York since 2009; U.S. Representative from New York 2007–2009 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton) ^[101]
• Martin Heinrich, U.S. Senator from New Mexico since 2013; U.S. Representative from New Mexico 2009–2013 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton) ^[84]
• John Hickenlooper, Governor of Colorado since 2011; Mayor of Denver, Colorado 2003–2011 ^[102]
• Tim Kaine, U.S. Senator from Virginia since 2013; Governor of Virginia 2006–2010 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton and eventual Vice Presidential Nominee) ^[84]
• John Kerry, United States Secretary of State since 2013; U.S. Senator from Massachusetts 1985–2013; presidential nominee in 2004 ^[103]
• Amy Klobuchar, U.S. Senator from Minnesota since 2007 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton) ^[84]
• Dennis Kucinich, U.S. Representative from Ohio 1997–2013; presidential candidate in 2004, and 2008; Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio 1977–1979 ^[104]
• Dannel Malloy, Governor of Connecticut since 2011; Mayor of Stamford 1995–2011 ^[105]
• Joe Manchin, U.S. Senator from West Virginia since 2010, Governor of West Virginia 2005–2010 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton) ^[106]
• Claire McCaskill, U.S. Senator from Missouri since 2007; Auditor of Missouri 1999–2007 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton) ^[84]
• Chris Murphy, U.S. Senator from Connecticut since 2013; U.S. Representative from Connecticut 2007–2013 ^[107] (Endorsed Hillary Clinton)
• Michelle Obama, First Lady of the United States since 2009 ^{[108] [109]}
• Deval Patrick, Governor of Massachusetts 2007–2015 ^{[110] [111]}
• Kasim Reed, Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia since 2010 ^[112]
• Robert Reich, United States Secretary of Labor 1993–1997 (Endorsed Bernie Sanders) ^{[113] [114] [115]}
• Howard Schultz, Chairman and CEO of Starbucks 1988–present ^[116]
• Brian Schweitzer, Governor of Montana 2005–2013 (Endorsed Martin O'Malley) ^[117]
• Jeanne Shaheen, U.S. Senator from New Hampshire since 2009; Governor of New Hampshire 1997–2003 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton) ^[118]
• Mark Warner, U.S. Senator from Virginia since 2009; Governor of Virginia 2002–2006 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton) ^[118]
• Elizabeth Warren, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts since 2013; Special Advisor to the President 2010–2011 ^{[119] [120]}

See also

• Political positions of the Democratic Party presidential primary candidates, 2016
• United States presidential election, 2016 timeline
• 2016 Democratic National Convention

Candidates

• Republican Party presidential candidates, 2016
• United States third party and independent presidential candidates, 2016

Primaries

• Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016
• Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016

General election polling

• Nationwide opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2016
• Statewide opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2016

Democratic primary polling

• Statewide opinion polling for the Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016
• Nationwide opinion polling for the Democratic Party 2016 presidential primaries
• Democratic Party presidential debates, 2016

Republican primary polling

• Statewide opinion polling for the Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016
• Nationwide opinion polling for the Republican Party 2016 presidential primaries
• Republican Party presidential debates, 2016

Notes

1. Does not include popular vote totals from Iowa, Maine, Nevada, North Dakota, Washington, Wyoming, or non-binding primaries
2. According to popular vote or pledged delegate count (not counting superdelegates); see below for detail.
3. Pledged delegates split evenly between Sanders and Clinton.
4. Detailed list of superdelegate endorsements
5. Hillary Clinton won the non-binding Nebraska Democratic Primary.
6. Hillary Clinton won the non-binding Washington Democratic Primary.

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External links

• Democratic Party presidential candidates, 2016 at Curlie
• 2016 Presidential Form 2 Filers at the Federal Election Commission (FEC)