Hebesphenomegacorona

Hebesphenomegacorona
Hebesphenomegacorona
Type	Johnson ; J88 – J89 – J90
Faces	3x2+3x4 triangles ; 1+2 squares
Edges	33
Vertices	14
Vertex configuration	4(32.42) ; 2+2x2(35) ; 4(34.4)
Symmetry group	C2v
Properties	convex, elementary
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Last updated December 04, 2024

In geometry, the hebesphenomegacorona is a Johnson solid with 18 equilateral triangles and 3 squares as its faces.

Properties

The hebesphenomegacorona is named by Johnson (1966) in which he used the prefix hebespheno- referring to a blunt wedge-like complex formed by three adjacent lunes—a square with equilateral triangles attached on its opposite sides. The suffix -megacorona refers to a crownlike complex of 12 triangles.^[1] By joining both complexes together, the result polyhedron has 18 equilateral triangles and 3 squares, making 21 faces.^[2]. All of its faces are regular polygons, categorizing the hebesphenomegacorona as a Johnson solid —a convex polyhedron in which all of its faces are regular polygons—enumerated as 89th Johnson solid $J_{89}$ .^[3] It is an elementary polyhedron, meaning it cannot be separated by a plane into two small regular-faced polyhedra.^[4]

The surface area of a hebesphenomegacorona with edge length $a$ can be determined by adding the area of its faces, 18 equilateral triangles and 3 squares ${\frac {6+9{\sqrt {3}}}{2}}a^{2}\approx 10.7942a^{2},$ and its volume is $2.9129a^{3}$ .^[2]

Cartesian coordinates

Let $a\approx 0.21684$ be the second smallest positive root of the polynomial ${\begin{aligned}&26880x^{10}+35328x^{9}-25600x^{8}-39680x^{7}+6112x^{6}\\&\quad {}+13696x^{5}+2128x^{4}-1808x^{3}-1119x^{2}+494x-47\end{aligned}}$ Then, Cartesian coordinates of a hebesphenomegacorona with edge length 2 are given by the union of the orbits of the points ${\begin{aligned}&\left(1,1,2{\sqrt {1-a^{2}}}\right),\ \left(1+2a,1,0\right),\ \left(0,1+{\sqrt {2}}{\sqrt {\frac {2a-1}{a-1}}},-{\frac {2a^{2}+a-1}{\sqrt {1-a^{2}}}}\right),\ \left(1,0,-{\sqrt {3-4a^{2}}}\right),\\&\left(0,{\frac {{\sqrt {2(3-4a^{2})(1-2a)}}+{\sqrt {1+a}}}{2(1-a){\sqrt {1+a}}}},{\frac {(2a-1){\sqrt {3-4a^{2}}}}{2(1-a)}}-{\frac {\sqrt {2(1-2a)}}{2(1-a){\sqrt {1+a}}}}\right)\end{aligned}}$ under the action of the group generated by reflections about the xz-plane and the yz-plane.^[5]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Snub cube</span> Archimedean solid with 38 faces

In geometry, the snub cube, or snub cuboctahedron, is an Archimedean solid with 38 faces: 6 squares and 32 equilateral triangles. It has 60 edges and 24 vertices. Kepler first named it in Latin as cubus simus in 1619 in his Harmonices Mundi. H. S. M. Coxeter, noting it could be derived equally from the octahedron as the cube, called it snub cuboctahedron, with a vertical extended Schläfli symbol $, and representing an alternation of a truncated cuboctahedron, which has Schläfli symbol .$

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The triaugmented triangular prism, in geometry, is a convex polyhedron with 14 equilateral triangles as its faces. It can be constructed from a triangular prism by attaching equilateral square pyramids to each of its three square faces. The same shape is also called the tetrakis triangular prism, tricapped trigonal prism, tetracaidecadeltahedron, or tetrakaidecadeltahedron; these last names mean a polyhedron with 14 triangular faces. It is an example of a deltahedron, composite polyhedron, and Johnson solid.

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In geometry, the elongated square cupola is a polyhedron constructed from an octagonal prism by attaching square cupola onto its base. It is an example of Johnson solid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sphenomegacorona</span> 88th Johnson solid (18 faces)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sphenocorona</span> 86th Johnson solid (14 faces)

In geometry, the sphenocorona is a Johnson solid with 12 equilateral triangles and 2 squares as its faces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Disphenocingulum</span> 90th Johnson solid (22 faces)

In geometry, the disphenocingulum is a Johnson solid with 20 equilateral triangles and 4 squares as its faces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bilunabirotunda</span> 91st Johnson solid (14 faces)

In geometry, the bilunabirotunda is a Johnson solid with faces of 8 equilateral triangles, 2 squares, and 4 regular pentagons.

In geometry, the elongated triangular bipyramid or triakis triangular prism a polyhedron constructed from a triangular prism by attaching two tetrahedrons to its bases. It is an example of Johnson solid.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gyrobifastigium</span> Polyhedron by attaching two triangular prisms

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In geometry, the biaugmented triangular prism is a polyhedron constructed from a triangular prism by attaching two equilateral square pyramids onto two of its square faces. It is an example of Johnson solid. It can be found in stereochemistry in bicapped trigonal prismatic molecular geometry.

In geometry, the augmented pentagonal prism is a polyhedron that can be constructed by attaching an equilateral square pyramid onto the square face of pentagonal prism. It is an example of Johnson solid.

In geometry, the biaugmented pentagonal prism is a polyhedron constructed from a pentagonal prism by attaching two equilateral square pyramids onto each of its square faces. It is an example of Johnson solid.

In geometry, the augmented hexagonal prism is one of the Johnson solids. As the name suggests, it can be constructed by augmenting a hexagonal prism by attaching a square pyramid to one of its equatorial faces. When two or three such pyramids are attached, the result may be a parabiaugmented hexagonal prism, a metabiaugmented hexagonal prism, or a triaugmented hexagonal prism.

In geometry, the elongated triangular gyrobicupola is a polyhedron constructed by attaching two regular triangular cupolas to the base of a regular hexagonal prism, with one of them rotated in $. It is an example of Johnson solid.$

References

↑ Johnson, N. W. (1966). "Convex polyhedra with regular faces". Canadian Journal of Mathematics . 18: 169–200. doi: 10.4153/cjm-1966-021-8 . MR 0185507. S2CID 122006114. Zbl 0132.14603.
1 2 Berman, M. (1971). "Regular-faced convex polyhedra". Journal of the Franklin Institute. 291 (5): 329–352. doi:10.1016/0016-0032(71)90071-8. MR 0290245.
↑ Francis, D. (August 2013). "Johnson solids & their acronyms". Word Ways. 46 (3): 177.
↑ Cromwell, P. R. (1997). Polyhedra. Cambridge University Press. p. 86–87, 89. ISBN 978-0-521-66405-9.
↑ Timofeenko, A. V. (2009). "The non-Platonic and non-Archimedean noncomposite polyhedra". Journal of Mathematical Science. 162 (5): 717. doi:10.1007/s10958-009-9655-0. S2CID 120114341.

External links

Weisstein, Eric W., "Hebesphenomegacorona" ("Johnson solid") at MathWorld .

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[johnson-1] Johnson, N. W. (1966). "Convex polyhedra with regular faces". Canadian Journal of Mathematics . 18: 169–200. doi: 10.4153/cjm-1966-021-8 . MR 0185507. S2CID 122006114. Zbl 0132.14603.

[berman-2] 1 2 Berman, M. (1971). "Regular-faced convex polyhedra". Journal of the Franklin Institute. 291 (5): 329–352. doi:10.1016/0016-0032(71)90071-8. MR 0290245.

[francis-3] Francis, D. (August 2013). "Johnson solids & their acronyms". Word Ways. 46 (3): 177.

[cromwell-4] Cromwell, P. R. (1997). Polyhedra. Cambridge University Press. p. 86–87, 89. ISBN 978-0-521-66405-9.

[timofeenko-5] Timofeenko, A. V. (2009). "The non-Platonic and non-Archimedean noncomposite polyhedra". Journal of Mathematical Science. 162 (5): 717. doi:10.1007/s10958-009-9655-0. S2CID 120114341.

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v t e Johnson solids
Pyramids, cupolae and rotundae	square pyramid pentagonal pyramid triangular cupola square cupola pentagonal cupola pentagonal rotunda
Modified pyramids	elongated triangular pyramid elongated square pyramid elongated pentagonal pyramid gyroelongated square pyramid gyroelongated pentagonal pyramid triangular bipyramid pentagonal bipyramid elongated triangular bipyramid elongated square bipyramid elongated pentagonal bipyramid gyroelongated square bipyramid
Modified cupolae and rotundae	elongated triangular cupola elongated square cupola elongated pentagonal cupola elongated pentagonal rotunda gyroelongated triangular cupola gyroelongated square cupola gyroelongated pentagonal cupola gyroelongated pentagonal rotunda gyrobifastigium triangular orthobicupola square orthobicupola square gyrobicupola pentagonal orthobicupola pentagonal gyrobicupola pentagonal orthocupolarotunda pentagonal gyrocupolarotunda pentagonal orthobirotunda elongated triangular orthobicupola elongated triangular gyrobicupola elongated square gyrobicupola elongated pentagonal orthobicupola elongated pentagonal gyrobicupola elongated pentagonal orthocupolarotunda elongated pentagonal gyrocupolarotunda elongated pentagonal orthobirotunda elongated pentagonal gyrobirotunda gyroelongated triangular bicupola gyroelongated square bicupola gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola gyroelongated pentagonal cupolarotunda gyroelongated pentagonal birotunda
Augmented prisms	augmented triangular prism biaugmented triangular prism triaugmented triangular prism augmented pentagonal prism biaugmented pentagonal prism augmented hexagonal prism parabiaugmented hexagonal prism metabiaugmented hexagonal prism triaugmented hexagonal prism
Modified Platonic solids	augmented dodecahedron parabiaugmented dodecahedron metabiaugmented dodecahedron triaugmented dodecahedron metabidiminished icosahedron tridiminished icosahedron augmented tridiminished icosahedron
Modified Archimedean solids	augmented truncated tetrahedron augmented truncated cube biaugmented truncated cube augmented truncated dodecahedron parabiaugmented truncated dodecahedron metabiaugmented truncated dodecahedron triaugmented truncated dodecahedron gyrate rhombicosidodecahedron parabigyrate rhombicosidodecahedron metabigyrate rhombicosidodecahedron trigyrate rhombicosidodecahedron diminished rhombicosidodecahedron paragyrate diminished rhombicosidodecahedron metagyrate diminished rhombicosidodecahedron bigyrate diminished rhombicosidodecahedron parabidiminished rhombicosidodecahedron metabidiminished rhombicosidodecahedron gyrate bidiminished rhombicosidodecahedron tridiminished rhombicosidodecahedron
Other elementary solids	snub disphenoid snub square antiprism sphenocorona augmented sphenocorona sphenomegacorona hebesphenomegacorona disphenocingulum bilunabirotunda triangular hebesphenorotunda
(See also List of Johnson solids, a sortable table)

Hebesphenomegacorona

Type	Johnson $J 88 - J 89 - J 90$
Faces	3x2+3x4 triangles 1+2 squares
Edges	33
Vertices	14
Vertex configuration	$4(3 2 .4 2) 2+2x2(3 5) 4(3 4 .4)$
Symmetry group	$C 2v$
Properties	convex, elementary
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