Sphenocorona

Sphenocorona
Type	Johnson J85 – J86 – J87
Faces	12 triangles 2 squares
Edges	22
Vertices	10
Vertex configuration	4(33.4) 2(32.42) 2×2(35)
Symmetry group	C2v
Dual polyhedron	-
Properties	convex, elementary
Net

3D model of a sphenocorona

In geometry, the sphenocorona is a Johnson solid with 12 equilateral triangles and 2 squares as its faces.

Properties

The sphenocorona was named by Johnson (1966) in which he used the prefix spheno- referring to a wedge-like complex formed by two adjacent lunes —a square with equilateral triangles attached on its opposite sides. The suffix -corona refers to a crownlike complex of 8 equilateral triangles. ^[1] By joining both complexes together, the resulting polyhedron has 12 equilateral triangles and 2 squares, making 14 faces. ^[2] A convex polyhedron in which all faces are regular polygons is called a Johnson solid. The sphenocorona is among them, enumerated as the 86th Johnson solid ${\displaystyle J_{86}}$. ^[3] It is an elementary polyhedron, meaning it cannot be separated by a plane into two small regular-faced polyhedra. ^[4]

The surface area of a sphenocorona with edge length ${\displaystyle a}$ can be calculated as: ^[2] $${\displaystyle A=\left(2+3{\sqrt {3}}\right)a^{2}\approx 7.19615a^{2},}$$ and its volume as: ^[2] $${\displaystyle \left({\frac {1}{2}}{\sqrt {1+3{\sqrt {\frac {3}{2}}}+{\sqrt {13+3{\sqrt {6}}}}}}\right)a^{3}\approx 1.51535a^{3}.}$$

Cartesian coordinates

Let ${\displaystyle k\approx 0.85273}$ be the smallest positive root of the quartic polynomial ${\displaystyle 60x^{4}-48x^{3}-100x^{2}+56x+23}$. Then, Cartesian coordinates of a sphenocorona with edge length 2 are given by the union of the orbits of the points $${\displaystyle \left(0,1,2{\sqrt {1-k^{2}}}\right),\,(2k,1,0),\left(0,1+{\frac {\sqrt {3-4k^{2}}}{\sqrt {1-k^{2}}}},{\frac {1-2k^{2}}{\sqrt {1-k^{2}}}}\right),\,\left(1,0,-{\sqrt {2+4k-4k^{2}}}\right)}$$ under the action of the group generated by reflections about the xz-plane and the yz-plane. ^[5]

Variations

The sphenocorona is also the vertex figure of the isogonal n-gonal double antiprismoid where n is an odd number greater than one, including the grand antiprism with pairs of trapezoid rather than square faces.

See also

• Augmented sphenocorona

References

1. Johnson, Norman W. (1966), "Convex polyhedra with regular faces", Canadian Journal of Mathematics , 18: 169–200, doi: 10.4153/cjm-1966-021-8 , MR   0185507, S2CID   122006114, Zbl   0132.14603 .
2. Berman, Martin (1971), "Regular-faced convex polyhedra", Journal of the Franklin Institute, 291 (5): 329–352, doi:10.1016/0016-0032(71)90071-8, MR   0290245 .
3. Francis, Darryl (2013), "Johnson solids & their acronyms", Word Ways, 46 (3): 177.
4. Cromwell, P. R. (1997), Polyhedra, Cambridge University Press, p. 86–87, 89, ISBN   978-0-521-66405-9 .
5. Timofeenko, A. V. (2009), "The non-Platonic and non-Archimedean noncomposite polyhedra", Journal of Mathematical Science, 162 (5): 718, doi:10.1007/s10958-009-9655-0, S2CID   120114341 .

External links

• Weisstein, Eric W., "Sphenocorona" ("Johnson solid") at MathWorld .