Gyroelongated pentagonal cupolarotunda | |
---|---|
Type | Johnson J46 – J47 – J48 |
Faces | 7x5 triangles 5 squares 2+5 pentagons |
Edges | 80 |
Vertices | 35 |
Vertex configuration | 5(3.4.5.4) 2.5(3.5.3.5) 2.5(34.4) 2.5(34.5) |
Symmetry group | C5 |
Dual polyhedron | - |
Properties | convex, chiral |
Net | |
In geometry, the gyroelongated pentagonal cupolarotunda is one of the Johnson solids (J47). As the name suggests, it can be constructed by gyroelongating a pentagonal cupolarotunda ( J32 or J33 ) by inserting a decagonal antiprism between its two halves.
A Johnson solid is one of 92 strictly convex polyhedra that is composed of regular polygon faces but are not uniform polyhedra (that is, they are not Platonic solids , Archimedean solids , prisms , or antiprisms ). They were named by Norman Johnson , who first listed these polyhedra in 1966. [1]
The gyroelongated pentagonal cupolarotunda is one of five Johnson solids which are chiral, meaning that they have a "left-handed" and a "right-handed" form. In the illustration to the right, each pentagonal face on the bottom half of the figure is connected by a path of two triangular faces to a square face above it and to the left. In the figure of opposite chirality (the mirror image of the illustrated figure), each bottom pentagon would be connected to a square face above it and to the right. The two chiral forms of J47 are not considered different Johnson solids.
With edge length a, the surface area is
and the volume is
In geometry, the elongated pentagonal pyramid is one of the Johnson solids. As the name suggests, it can be constructed by elongating a pentagonal pyramid by attaching a pentagonal prism to its base.
In geometry, the elongated pentagonal rotunda is one of the Johnson solids (J21). As the name suggests, it can be constructed by elongating a pentagonal rotunda (J6) by attaching a decagonal prism to its base. It can also be seen as an elongated pentagonal orthobirotunda (J42) with one pentagonal rotunda removed.
In geometry, the gyroelongated square cupola is one of the Johnson solids (J23). As the name suggests, it can be constructed by gyroelongating a square cupola (J4) by attaching an octagonal antiprism to its base. It can also be seen as a gyroelongated square bicupola (J45) with one square bicupola removed.
In geometry, the gyroelongated pentagonal rotunda is one of the Johnson solids (J25). As the name suggests, it can be constructed by gyroelongating a pentagonal rotunda (J6) by attaching a decagonal antiprism to its base. It can also be seen as a gyroelongated pentagonal birotunda (J48) with one pentagonal rotunda removed.
In geometry, the elongated pentagonal gyrobirotunda is one of the Johnson solids. As the name suggests, it can be constructed by elongating a "pentagonal gyrobirotunda," or icosidodecahedron, by inserting a decagonal prism between its congruent halves. Rotating one of the pentagonal rotundae through 36 degrees before inserting the prism yields an elongated pentagonal orthobirotunda.
In geometry, the elongated pentagonal orthobirotunda is one of the Johnson solids. Its Conway polyhedron notation is at5jP5. As the name suggests, it can be constructed by elongating a pentagonal orthobirotunda by inserting a decagonal prism between its congruent halves. Rotating one of the pentagonal rotundae through 36 degrees before inserting the prism yields the elongated pentagonal gyrobirotunda.
In geometry, the gyroelongated pentagonal birotunda is one of the Johnson solids. As the name suggests, it can be constructed by gyroelongating a pentagonal birotunda by inserting a decagonal antiprism between its two halves.
In geometry, the gyroelongated square bicupola is one of the Johnson solids. As the name suggests, it can be constructed by gyroelongating a square bicupola by inserting an octagonal antiprism between its congruent halves.
In geometry, the pentagonal cupola is one of the Johnson solids. It can be obtained as a slice of the rhombicosidodecahedron. The pentagonal cupola consists of 5 equilateral triangles, 5 squares, 1 pentagon, and 1 decagon.
In geometry, the gyroelongated pentagonal cupola is one of the Johnson solids (J24). As the name suggests, it can be constructed by gyroelongating a pentagonal cupola (J5) by attaching a decagonal antiprism to its base. It can also be seen as a gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola (J46) with one pentagonal cupola removed.
In geometry, the pentagonal orthobicupola is one of the Johnson solids. As the name suggests, it can be constructed by joining two pentagonal cupolae along their decagonal bases, matching like faces. A 36-degree rotation of one cupola before the joining yields a pentagonal gyrobicupola.
In geometry, the pentagonal gyrobicupola is one of the Johnson solids. Like the pentagonal orthobicupola, it can be obtained by joining two pentagonal cupolae along their bases. The difference is that in this solid, the two halves are rotated 36 degrees with respect to one another.
In geometry, the elongated pentagonal orthobicupola or cantellated pentagonal prism is one of the Johnson solids. As the name suggests, it can be constructed by elongating a pentagonal orthobicupola by inserting a decagonal prism between its two congruent halves. Rotating one of the cupolae through 36 degrees before inserting the prism yields an elongated pentagonal gyrobicupola.
In geometry, the elongated pentagonal gyrobicupola is one of the Johnson solids. As the name suggests, it can be constructed by elongating a pentagonal gyrobicupola by inserting a decagonal prism between its congruent halves. Rotating one of the pentagonal cupolae through 36 degrees before inserting the prism yields an elongated pentagonal orthobicupola.
In geometry, the gyroelongated pentagonal bicupola is one of the Johnson solids. As the name suggests, it can be constructed by gyroelongating a pentagonal bicupola by inserting a decagonal antiprism between its congruent halves.
In geometry, the gyroelongated triangular cupola is one of the Johnson solids (J22). It can be constructed by attaching a hexagonal antiprism to the base of a triangular cupola (J3). This is called "gyroelongation", which means that an antiprism is joined to the base of a solid, or between the bases of more than one solid.
In geometry, the pentagonal orthocupolarotunda is one of the Johnson solids. As the name suggests, it can be constructed by joining a pentagonal cupola and a pentagonal rotunda along their decagonal bases, matching the pentagonal faces. A 36-degree rotation of one of the halves before the joining yields a pentagonal gyrocupolarotunda.
In geometry, the pentagonal gyrocupolarotunda is one of the Johnson solids. Like the pentagonal orthocupolarotunda, it can be constructed by joining a pentagonal cupola and a pentagonal rotunda along their decagonal bases. The difference is that in this solid, the two halves are rotated 36 degrees with respect to one another.
In geometry, the gyroelongated triangular bicupola is one of the Johnson solids. As the name suggests, it can be constructed by gyroelongating a triangular bicupola by inserting a hexagonal antiprism between its congruent halves.
In geometry, the elongated pentagonal orthocupolarotunda is one of the Johnson solids. As the name suggests, it can be constructed by elongating a pentagonal orthocupolarotunda by inserting a decagonal prism between its halves. Rotating either the cupola or the rotunda through 36 degrees before inserting the prism yields an elongated pentagonal gyrocupolarotunda.