Heeley

Last updated

Heeley
Heeley Parish Church, Gleadless Road, Heeley, Sheffield - 1 - geograph.org.uk - 3043803.jpg
South Yorkshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Heeley
Location within South Yorkshire
Metropolitan borough
Metropolitan county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town SHEFFIELD
Postcode district S2, S8
Dialling code 0114
Police South Yorkshire
Fire South Yorkshire
Ambulance Yorkshire
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Yorkshire
53°22′N1°28′W / 53.36°N 1.46°W / 53.36; -1.46

Heeley is a former cluster of Derbyshire villages. Which all now form a suburb in the south of the city of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. The village has existed at least since 1343, its name deriving from Heah Leah, High Lea then Hely, meaning a high, woodland clearing. Originally Heeley was divided into three: Upper Heeley (or Heeley Top) was around the intersection of Myrtle Road and Heeley Green, Middle Heeley was on the Gleadless Road at Well Road, and Lower Heeley (or Heeley Bottom) was on the London Road around Artisan View. At the 2011 Census the village formed part of the Gleadless Valley ward of the City of Sheffield.

Contents

History

Heeley Bottom from across the River Sheaf in about 1825. The White Lion on London Road is in the background. Heeley White Lion 1825.jpg
Heeley Bottom from across the River Sheaf in about 1825. The White Lion on London Road is in the background.

Heeley Methodist Church was built in 1826. In 1833 Heeley there were 47 householders living in Nether, Middle and Upper Heeley. Heeley Parish was formed in 1846 from part of St Mary's Parish on Bramall Lane. Heeley Parish Church (Christ Church, Heeley) was opened in August 1848 and the first vicar was Rev. Henry Denson Jones. The clock in the tower of Heeley church was added in 1901 to commemorate the long reign of Queen Victoria. In the yard are buried more than 3000 children, most of them in unmarked graves. In 1876 the population of Heeley reached 3860 inhabitants.

The Wolf Safety Lamp Company in Heeley was managed by Monica Maurice. Heeley - Wolf Safety Lamp Company (geograph 3876595).jpg
The Wolf Safety Lamp Company in Heeley was managed by Monica Maurice.

Many shops exist in Heeley and many remain open. Harry Ponsford and Arnold Laver were two successful merchants, the first starting a modest moving business using a handcart, the second selling timber. Ponsford opened a furniture shop on London Road and Arnold Laver opened several outlets in Heeley, Mosborough and Chesterfield.[ citation needed ] The Heeley Mosque was also completed in 2007.

Heeley was formerly a chapelry, [3] on 23 December 1880 Heeley became a separate civil parish being formed from Nether Hallam, [4] on 1 April 1904 the parish was abolished to form Ecclesall. [5] In 1901 the parish had a population of 14,822. [6] It is now in the unparished area of Sheffield.

Transport

Heeley tram depot in winter 2006. Heeley Tramway Depot 09-02-06.jpg
Heeley tram depot in winter 2006.

The main road through Heeley is the A61 London Road South/Chesterfield Road, this dates from 1757 when it was built as a turnpike road from Sheffield to Chesterfield. A toll bar was built on this road at Heeley over the Meers Brook on the boundary between Yorkshire and Derbyshire. The Midland Main Line railway line between Chesterfield and Sheffield, constructed in 1870, also passes through Heeley, a station and carriage siding were built on the former site of Heeley Mill. The station had two island platforms serving 4 tracks; two were fast, the two others slow. Heeley station was the first stop from Sheffield station. The station closed in the 1960s and the line narrowed to two tracks. A siding called Heeley Sidings remains and stretches from Heeley Retail Park to Archer Road. Sheffield's old tramway stretched from Sheffield city centre to Woodseats and Heeley was at a time the terminus. The tramway depot still stands on Albert Road and although damaged in high winds in 2007, has recently undergone significant and sympathetic renovation.

[7]

Heeley City Farm

Heeley City Farm is a city farm project in the north west of Heeley near the railway line. The farm is participating in several green initiatives, with a Wind turbine, and Green roofs to some structures being part of this project. The site was originally cleared as part of a scheme to build a new dual carriageway route from the south into the centre, possibly the Heeley Bypass,[ citation needed ] and the cleared sites along Bramall Lane were part of this scrapped scheme, from the 1960s. [8]

Anns Grove School

A new Infants school has been constructed as part of the scheme to modernise school facilities in Sheffield. [9] The new school is situated next to the older Victorian school overlooking Heeley Bottom. The project which is claimed as one of the greenest schools built has features such as ground sourced heat pumps to reduce energy usage. [10]

The first phase of the restoration of the original Anns Grove School was completed in 2013 by the Heeley Trust [11] and the site, now known as Sum Studios, houses artists' and community studios. Further restoration of the site is planned. [12]

Sheffield School Board sign on the old Anns Grove School, Heeley, (now Sum Studios) Sheffield School Board sign on the old Anns Grove School, Heeley, (now Sum Studios).jpg
Sheffield School Board sign on the old Anns Grove School, Heeley, (now Sum Studios)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Porter Brook</span> River in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England

The Porter Brook is a river which flows through the City of Sheffield, England, descending over 1,000 feet (300 m) from its source on Burbage Moor to the west of the city to its mouth where it joins the River Sheaf in a culvert beneath Sheffield railway station. Like the other rivers in Sheffield, its steep gradient made it ideal for powering water mills and works associated with the metalworking and cutlery industries, and around 20 dams were constructed over the centuries to facilitate this. At its lower end, it is extensively culverted, but parts of it are gradually being restored to open channels, as part of a daylighting scheme for the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ecclesall</span> Electoral ward in the City of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England

Ecclesall Ward—which includes the neighbourhoods of Banner Cross, Bents Green, Carterknowle, Ecclesall, Greystones, Millhouses, and Ringinglow—is one of the 28 electoral wards in the City of Sheffield, England. It is located in the southwestern part of the city and covers an area of 3.6 square miles. The population of this ward in 2007 was 19,211 people in 7,626 households, reducing to 6,657 at the 2011 Census. Ecclesall ward is one of the four wards that make up the South West Community Assembly and one of five wards that make up the Sheffield Hallam Parliamentary constituency. The Member of Parliament is Olivia Blake, a Labour MP. Ecclesall is one of the least socially deprived wards in the entire country, with a 2002 deprivation score of 4.7—making it the 8,105th most deprived ward out of 8,414 wards in the country. The demographic consists largely of white, middle-class families.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nether Edge and Sharrow (ward)</span> Electoral ward in the City of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England

Nether Edge and Sharrow Ward , which includes the districts of Brincliffe, Nether Edge, Sharrow, and part of Highfield, is one of the 28 electoral wards in the City of Sheffield, England. It is located in the southern part of the city and covers an area of 1.31 square miles (3.4 km2). In 2011, the population of this ward was 18,890 people in 7,592 households. Nether Edge ward is one of the wards that make up the Sheffield Central parliamentary constituency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sharrow</span> District of Sheffield, England

Sharrow is a suburb of Sheffield located directly southwest of Sheffield city centre. The district lies within the Nether Edge and Sharrow ward of the city.

Meersbrook is a suburban district in the south-west of Sheffield, England bordered by Nether Edge to the west, Norton Lees to the south, Heeley to the north and the Meersbrook allotment site to the east. Until 1950 it was part of the Sheffield Ecclesall constituency and now forms part of the Sheffield Heeley constituency. The district falls within the Gleadless Valley ward of the city. The name comes from the stream, the Meers Brook, a tributary of the River Sheaf which means 'boundary brook' and in ancient times this, along with the River Sheaf formed the boundary between the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of Northumbria and Mercia. It remained as the boundary between Yorkshire and Derbyshire into the 20th century. Meersbrook itself was once several small communities which have given many roads their names; Rush Dale, Carfield & Cliffe Field and in 1857 was known as Mears Brook.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Millhouses</span> Neighbourhood in Sheffield, England

Millhouses is a neighbourhood in the City of Sheffield, England. It is located in Ecclesall ward; in the south-western portion of the city on the northwest bank of the River Sheaf. Its origins lie in a small hamlet that grew around the Ecclesall Corn Mill. It has a population of 4,424.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheffield Heeley (UK Parliament constituency)</span> UK Parliament constituency in England

Sheffield Heeley is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Louise Haigh, a member of the Labour Party. It is located in the city of Sheffield, South Yorkshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gleadless Valley (ward)</span> Electoral ward in the City of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England

Gleadless Valley ward—which includes the districts of Gleadless Valley, Heeley, Lowfield, and Meersbrook—is one of the 28 electoral wards in City of Sheffield, England. It is located in the southern part of the city and covers an area of 4.5 km2. The population of this ward in 2011 was 21,089 people in 9,516 households. It is one of the five wards that form the Sheffield Heeley parliamentary constituency in the House of Commons. Gleadless Valley actually describes the valley that separates Hemsworth from Herdings, and is a broad area that covers several housing estates: Hemsworth, Herdings and Rollestone. Gleadless Valley is bordered by Gleadless and Norton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gleadless</span> Human settlement in England

Gleadless is a suburb and parish within the City of Sheffield, it lies five km south east of the city centre. It is bordered by the adjoining suburbs of Gleadless Valley to the west, Frecheville to the east and Intake to the north. The land to the south is the rural area of North East Derbyshire district which is outside the city boundary. Gleadless was formerly a country hamlet, then village before becoming part of the expanding city of Sheffield in 1921. The word Gleadless comes from the Old English language and means either "forest clearings haunted by a kite" or "bright clearing".

Woodseats is a district of Sheffield, South Yorkshire in the Graves Park ward. Historically, Norton Woodseats was a village that straddled Derbyshire Lane running from Four Lane Ends to Bolehill, originally in Derbyshire but since 1901, part of the City of Sheffield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Areas of Sheffield</span>

The areas of Sheffield, a city and metropolitan borough in the north of England, vary widely in size and history. Some of the areas developed from villages or hamlets, that were absorbed into Sheffield as the city grew, and thus their centres are well defined, but the boundaries of many areas are ambiguous. The areas of Sheffield do not play a significant administrative role, but the city is divided into 28 electoral wards for local elections and 6 parliamentary constituencies for national elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transport in Sheffield</span>

Transport in Sheffield, England is developed around the city's unusual topography and medieval street plan. Once an isolated town, the transport infrastructure changed dramatically in the 19th and 20th centuries. The city now has road and rail links with the rest of the country, and road, bus and trams for local transport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meers Brook</span> Stream in Sheffield, England

The Meers Brook is a stream in Sheffield, England and one of the main tributaries of the River Sheaf. The Meers Brook originates in Gleadless and flows downhill through Gleadless Valley and Meersbrook then, culverted, continues underneath Heeley to pour into the River Sheaf near Saxon Road and Clyde Road in Lowfield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heeley railway station</span> Disused railway station in South Yorkshire, England

Heeley railway station was a railway station in Sheffield, England. The station served the communities of Heeley, Meersbrook and Lowfield and was situated on the Midland Main Line near London Road on Heeley Bridge, lying between Sheffield Midland station and Millhouses railway station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Millhouses and Ecclesall railway station</span> Disused railway station in South Yorkshire, England

Millhouses and Ecclesall railway station was a railway station in the Millhouses district of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheffield Tramway</span>

Sheffield Tramway was an extensive tramway network serving the English city of Sheffield and its suburbs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheffield Outer Ring Road</span>

Sheffield Outer Ring Road is one of two main routes circumventing Sheffield, England, a partial ring around Sheffield City Centre and its suburbs.

The Sheffield to Hathersage turnpike was an early road through the English Peak District, which was improved by a turnpike trust in the 18th century. The road may have originated as a Roman road.

Gleadless Valley is a housing estate and electoral ward of the City of Sheffield in England. The population of the estate at the 2021 Census was 9,724. It lies 2.5 miles (4.0 km) south-southeast of the city centre. Formerly a rural area, Gleadless Valley was developed as a large housing project with around 4000 dwellings by Sheffield City Council between 1955 and 1962. It is an area of undulating land drained by the Meers Brook, which has its source on the high ground in the woodland at Gleadless. Adjacent are Gleadless to the east, Norton to the south-west, Heeley to the west and Arbourthorne to the north.

References

  1. wolfsafety, Original Miner's Flame Safety Lamp Footage from Wolf Safety, archived from the original on 13 December 2021, retrieved 17 January 2019
  2. Jepson, Ledgard. "History". Wolf Safety Lamp Company. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
  3. "History of Heeley, in Sheffield and West Riding". A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  4. "Ecclesall Bierlow Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  5. "Relationships and changes Heeley Tn/CP/Hmlt through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  6. "Population statistics Heeley Tn/CP/Hmlt through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  7. "Heeley Development Trust - Sheffield - Gemeenschapsorganisatie | Facebook". Heeleydevtrust.com. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
  8. Sheffield roads portal, Heeley bypass
  9. . Accessmylibrary.com http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-14692615_ITM . Retrieved 24 June 2014.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. [ dead link ]
  11. "Sum Studios – Heeley Trust" . Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  12. "'Ambitious plans for our city': Two further Levelling Up fund bids submitted". SheffNews. 5 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.