Hibiscus Coast | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 30°45′S30°23′E / 30.750°S 30.383°E | |
Country | South Africa |
Province | KwaZulu-Natal |
District | Ugu |
Seat | Port Shepstone |
Wards | 29 |
Government | |
• Type | Municipal council |
• Mayor | Cynthia Mqwebu |
Area | |
• Total | 839 km2 (324 sq mi) |
Population (2011) [2] | |
• Total | 256,135 |
• Density | 310/km2 (790/sq mi) |
Racial makeup (2011) | |
• Black African | 82.4% |
• Coloured | 1.4% |
• Indian/Asian | 5.1% |
• White | 10.8% |
First languages (2011) | |
• Zulu | 70.7% |
• English | 14.2% |
• Xhosa | 7.7% |
• Afrikaans | 4.5% |
• Other | 2.9% |
Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
Municipal code | KZN216 |
Hibiscus Coast Local Municipality was a local municipality in the province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. It governed the Hibiscus Coast on the KwaZulu-Natal South Coast which attracts tourists from the province and other provinces as well as international tourists.
After municipal elections on 3 August 2016 it was merged into the larger Ray Nkonyeni Local Municipality.
Beaches are to be found along the entire seaboard. Hibberdene Beach, Ramsgate Beach, Marina Beach/San Lameer, and Lucien Beach have been recognized as Blue Flag beaches. [3] The climate of the coastal areas is humid and subtropical — comparable to southern Florida in the United States, but not quite as hot and rainy in the summer.
The coastline is dotted with small towns, many of which serve as seasonal recreational hubs, such as Port Shepstone, Umtamvuna / Port Edward, Margate, Hibberdene and Impenjati / Southbroom. These towns feature a wide range of tourist-oriented businesses, including restaurants, bars, clubs, movie houses, golf courses, clothing shops, museums, and various types of accommodations. The income from these businesses has economically benefited the municipality as a whole. [4]
Other economic activities include fishing, agriculture, crafts, and bead works.
The hilly inland regions of the municipality are largely under the ownership of tribal authorities. Such "traditional" settlements include KwaXolo, KwaNzimakwe, KwaNdwalane, KwaMadlala, KwaMavundla and KwaLushaba.
Prior to the demise of Apartheid in 1994, the Hibiscus Coast was divided into five main Transitional Local Councils, namely Port Shepstone, Margate, Hibberdene, Southbroom (Impenjati- Southbroom TLC) and Port Edward (Umtamvuna TLC).
The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places: [5]
Place | Code | Area (km2) | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Anerley | 50601 | 1.2 | 376 |
Brevo | 50602 | 0.24 | 27 |
Gamalakhe | 50603 | 3.45 | 13,570 |
Hibberdene | 50604 | 4.67 | 1,016 |
Kwaxolo | 50606 | 167.84 | 48,024 |
Lushaba | 50607 | 14.79 | 8,106 |
Madlala | 50608 | 33.24 | 7,896 |
Marburg | 50609 | 6.78 | 7,586 |
Margate | 50610 | 10.05 | 8,654 |
Marina Beach | 50611 | 1.13 | 123 |
Mavundla | 50612 | 25.49 | 20,066 |
Melville | 50613 | 1.17 | 327 |
Munster | 50615 | 1.67 | 114 |
Nsimbini/Ndwalane | 50616 | 34.77 | 36,335 |
Nzimakwe | 50617 | 46.38 | 22,279 |
Oslo Beach | 50618 | 3.13 | 2,052 |
Port Edward | 50619 | 15.54 | 2,963 |
Port Shepstone Part 1 | 50620 | 7.67 | 7,546 |
Port Shepstone Part 2 | 50635 | 8.01 | 2,090 |
Pumula | 50621 | 1.92 | 406 |
Ramsgate | 50622 | 6.03 | 1,490 |
San Lameer | 50623 | 1.75 | 81 |
Sea Park | 50624 | 3.1 | 1,249 |
Sentombi | 50625 | 7.81 | 869 |
Shelly Beach | 50626 | 5.77 | 2,713 |
Southbroom | 50627 | 10.3 | 862 |
Southport | 50628 | 1.97 | 959 |
Sunwich Port | 50629 | 0.5 | 626 |
Trafalgar | 50630 | 4.89 | 424 |
Umtamvuna Nature Reserve | 50614 | 18.82 | 21 |
Umtentweni | 50631 | 10.11 | 3,445 |
Umzumbe | 50633 | 2.3 | 452 |
Uvongo | 50634 | 10.35 | 3,879 |
Remainder of the municipality | 50605 | 358.15 | 11,130 |
The municipal council consisted of fifty-eight members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Twenty-nine councillors were elected by first-past-the-post voting in twenty-nine wards, while the remaining twenty-nine were chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives was proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 18 May 2011 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of forty-one seats on the council. The following table shows the results of the election. [6] [7]
Party | Votes | Seats | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ward | List | Total | % | Ward | List | Total | ||
ANC | 54,658 | 55,515 | 110,173 | 70.2 | 21 | 20 | 41 | |
DA | 14,580 | 14,769 | 29,349 | 18.7 | 8 | 3 | 11 | |
IFP | 4,526 | 4,539 | 9,065 | 5.8 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
NFP | 2,347 | 2,189 | 4,536 | 2.9 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
COPE | 608 | 615 | 1,223 | 0.8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
ACDP | 375 | 442 | 817 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
VF+ | 356 | 311 | 667 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
MF | 217 | 197 | 414 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
UDM | 219 | 140 | 359 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Independent | 278 | – | 278 | 0.2 | 0 | – | 0 | |
Total | 78,164 | 78,717 | 156,881 | 100.0 | 29 | 29 | 58 | |
Spoilt votes | 1,263 | 1,000 | 2,263 |
KwaZulu-Natal is a province of South Africa that was created in 1994 when the government merged the Zulu bantustan of KwaZulu and Natal Province.
Margate is a coastal resort town in the KwaZulu-Natal province, about 20 kilometres south-west of Port Shepstone and 127 kilometres south-west of Durban. The river which flows into the sea at Margate is called "Nkhongweni" (place of entreaty) as the original inhabitants of the area were reputed to be so mean resulting in travellers begging for hospitality.
Port Shepstone is a large town situated on the mouth of the Mzimkhulu River, the largest river on the KwaZulu-Natal South Coast of South Africa. It is located halfway between Hibberdene and Margate and is positioned 120 km south of Durban. It serves as the administrative, educational, industrial and commercial centre for southern Natal.
Port Edward is a small resort town situated on the south coast of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa and lies on the border between KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape. It is situated on the R61 road between Port Shepstone and Lusikisiki.
Hibberdene is a small coastal town on the KwaZulu-Natal South Coast in South Africa, approximately 23 km north-east of Port Shepstone and 90 km south-west of Durban and halfway between coastal towns of Scottburgh and Margate.
Ramsgate is a village on the south coast of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa, just southwest of Margate. Ramsgate is located on the mouth of a river known by the Zulu name Bilanhlolo for the bubbles caused by strong currents making it look like the water is boiling. In 1922, there was only one person living there, Paul Buck, a painter and violin maker and he called the place Blue Lagoon.
Umtentweni, also officially known as eMthenteni, is a small coastal resort on the South Coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, between the Mzimkulu River (the great home of all rivers) and the Mtentweni River. It forms part of the coastal town of Port Shepstone in the Ray Nkonyeni Local Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is a relatively clean and quiet residential resort; it has become an attractive destination for people aiming to get away from city life. Most of the village is filled with complexes, flats, bed and breakfasts and suburban-style houses. Twenty years ago the whole of Umtentweni consisted of a lot of greenery and wildlife. All this has changed due to the growing popularity of this small resort and the constant clearing for new housing.
Umzumbe is a seaside resort situated at the mouth of the Mzumbe River (bad kraal) in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The name of the river is derived from a band of Hlongwa cannibals who occupied the valley. The Hlongwa was almost wiped out by the Zulu king Shaka in 1828.
Uvongo is a seaside resort town situated along the KwaZulu-Natal South Coast at the mouth of the Vungu River in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Situated 4 kilometres north of Margate, Uvongo is the largest upmarket residential area on the Lower South Coast.
The Ugu District Municipality is one of the 11 districts of the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. Ugu is isiZulu for "coast". It governs the KZN South Coast and its seat is Port Shepstone. The majority of its 722,484 inhabitants spoke isiZulu as of 2011. The district code is DC21.
Mtwalume, also known as Umtalumi, is a settlement in Ugu District Municipality in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.
Izingolweni or eZinqoleni is a town in Ugu District Municipality in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. It was founded in the 1870s as a police and administration post. The name comes from the Zulu language word for "place with very shallow holes." Izingolweni also consists of a school called Izingolweni Primary which is rumored that it was built by the community. This very school is the center of excellence in the place. It is very exceptional and produces very fine learners each year.
Southbroom is a coastal village on the South Coast of the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa situated approximately halfway between Port Shepstone – 23 km (14 mi) and Port Edward – 18 km (11 mi).
The R620 is a regional route in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa that connects the coastal towns of Southbroom and Port Shepstone via Ramsgate, Margate, Uvongo and Shelly Beach. It is often termed the ‘beach road’ of the Lower South Coast, considering that it mostly runs near the coastline.
Ray Nkonyeni Municipality is a local municipality within the Ugu District Municipality in South Africa. It is located on the south coast of KwaZulu-Natal. It was established after the August 2016 local elections by merging the Ezinqoleni and Hibiscus Coast local municipalities. As of 2022 it has a population of 362,134.
The KwaZulu-Natal South Coast is a region along the southern stretch of coastline of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, south of the coastal city of Durban.
Oslo Beach is a small coastal village located along the South Coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and forms part of the coastal town of Port Shepstone.
Melville is a coastal resort village situated along the South Coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Paddock is a small rural settlement on the South Coast of the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. It lies on N2 national road about 24 kilometres west of Port Shepstone and 13 kilometres north-east of Izingolweni.