Index of health articles

Last updated

Health is the state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and a positive concept emphasizing social and personal resources, as well as physical capacities. This article lists major topics related to personal health.

Contents

0–9

A

AbortionAccidentActivities of daily livingAcupunctureAdolescent medicineAdult daycare centerAdvance health care directiveAerobic exerciseAge-adjusted life expectancyAgelessAging and memoryAgingAlcoholismAllergyAlternative medicineAmputationAnaerobic exerciseAnaesthesiaAnatomical pathologyAnatomical terms of motion - AnatomyAndrologyAnimal-assisted therapyAntibiotic resistanceAppetiteAssisted reproductive technologyAthletic trainingAudiologyAutoimmune diseaseAuxology

B

BacteriumBaldnessBasic life supportBinge eatingBiochemical pathologyBiological standard of livingBiomedical researchBiomedical technologyBipolar disorderBirth attendantBirth controlBlood diseasesBlood testBody compositionBody mass indexBody shapingBody treatmentBrain death

C

CancerCell replacement therapyChemotherapyChild birthChinese medicineChiropracticClinical deathCognitive enhancementCognitive therapyCollaborative therapyCommunity-based rehabilitationCommunity healthComplementary and alternative medicineComplementary medicineConvalescenceCryosurgery

D

DeathDeficiency diseaseDental hygieneDentistryDermatologyDeterminants of healthDetoxificationDevelopmental disabilityDiabetesDiagnosisDiet (nutrition)Diet and obesityDietary fiberDietary mineralDietary supplementDieteticsDietingDigestionDigestive systemDigestive tractDisabilityDisease registryDiseaseDoctor-patient relationshipDysarthriaDyslexia - Diphtheria

E

Ecological healthEnergy medicineEnvironmental healthEnzymeEpidemicEthnicity and healthEvidence-based medicineEvidence-based practiceEvolutionary medicineEugenicsExercise equipmentExercise physiologyExercise

F

Fad dietFaith healingFamily-centered careFamily planningFamineFast foodFemale infertilityFertilityFetal alcohol syndromeFolk medicineFood additiveFood allergyFood and cooking hygieneFood groupsFood pyramid (nutrition)Food qualityFood scienceFood supplementsFood technologyFoodForensic pathologyFree clinicFunctional diversity (disability)

G

Gene therapyGeneral fitness trainingGeneral surgeryGenetic counselingGenetic engineeringGenetically modified organismGeneticsGenital integrityGenitourinary medicineGenome projectGenomeGenomicsGeriatric sexologyGeriatricsGerontologyGlobal HealthGynaecology

H

HaematologyHand surgeryHealer (alternative medicine)HealingHealth applications and clinical studies of meditationHealth care deliveryHealth care industryHealth care systemHealth careHealth claims on food labelsHealth disparitiesHealth economicsHealth educationHealth geographyHealth information on WikipediaHealth literacyHealth observatoryHealth professionHealth promotionHealth scienceHealthHealthcare inequalityHealthcareHealthy dietHealthy eatingHistory of medicineHolistic healthHome birthHome remedyHomeopathyHomeostasisHormoneHospiceHospital accreditationHospitalHuman anatomyHuman cloningHuman enhancementHygiene

I

IllnessIllnesses related to poor nutritionImmortalityImmunity (medical)ImmunologyInfectious diseasesInfertilityInflammationInjuryInternal medicine

J

K

L

LifeLife expectancyLife extensionLongevity

M

MacronutrientMale infertilityMalnutritionManipulative therapyManual therapyMaternal healthMaximum life spanMedical cannabisMedical case managementMedical devicesMedical herbalismMedical historyMedical imagingMedical modelMedical physicsMedical privacyMedical schoolMedical sociologyMedical technologyMedical tourismMedicationMedicineMeditationMegadoseMegavitamin therapyMen's healthMental disorderMental healthMental hygieneMental retardationMetabolismMeteoropathyMicrobiologyMicronutrientMidwiferyMind-body interventionMiscarriageMortality rateMultivitaminMutation

N

NanomedicineNanotechnologyNatalismNaturopathic medicineNeonatal infectionNeuroimmunologyNeurologyNeuroscienceNeurosurgeryNoise health effectsNon-infectious diseaseNuclear medicineNurseNursing schoolNursingNutrient densityNutrientNutrigenomicsNutrition and pregnancyNutritionNutritional supplementNutritionist

O

ObesityObstetrics and gynaecologyObstetricsOccupational hygieneOccupational medicineOccupational safety and healthOccupational therapyOld ageOncologyOnline pharmacyOphthalmologyOptometryOral hygieneOrgan transplantOrganic foodOrganismOrthopaedicsOsteopathyOver-the-counter drugOverweight

P

Palliative careParamedicPathogenPathologyPediatricsPerioperative medicinePharmaceutical carePharmaceutical policyPharmaceutical sciencesPharmacologyPharmacyPhysical educationPhysical examinationPhysical exercisePhysical fitnessPhysical therapyPhysicianPlastic surgeryPopulation healthPositive mental attitudePosture and occupational healthPre-conception counselingPregnancyPregnant patients' rightsPrenatal carePrescription drugsPreventive medicinePrimary carePrimary health carePsychiatryPsychoanalysisPsychoeducationPsychoneuroimmunologyPsychotherapyPublic health

Q

Quality of Life (Healthcare)

R

RadiologyRare diseaseRejuvenation (aging)Reproductive endocrinology and infertilityReproductive healthReproductive medicineRight to HealthRheumatologyRural healthRural health clinic

S

STD testingSafe sexSanitationSaturated fatSelf careSelf-healingSelf-medicationSenilitySex and illnessSex educationSexual dysfunctionSexual health clinicSexual healthSexuality and disabilitySexuality educationSleep deprivationSleep hygieneSleepSmoking cessationSocial determinants of healthSocial medicineSpecial needsSports medicineSports nutritionStem cell treatmentsStress (medicine)Stress managementSupported livingSurgerySurvivabilitySymptom

T

Therapy dogToxicityToxicologyToxinTraditional Chinese medicineTraditional Korean medicineTraditional medicineTrans fatTrauma surgery - Tetanus

U

Universal design

V

VaccineVegetarianismVirusVitaminVulvovaginal health

W

Weight lossWellness (alternative medicine)WellnessWitch-doctorWomen's healthWorkplace health surveillanceWorkplace wellnessWorld Health Organization - Whooping Cough

X

X-ray

Y

Yoga

Z

See also

Related Research Articles

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to health sciences:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Physical therapy</span> Profession that helps a disabled person function in everyday life

Physical therapy (PT), also known as physiotherapy, is a healthcare profession, as well as the care provided by physical therapists who promote, maintain, or restore health through physical examination, diagnosis, management, prognosis, patient education, physical intervention, rehabilitation, disease prevention, and health promotion. Physical therapist is the term used for such professionals in the United States, and physiotherapist is the term used in many other countries.

Health has a variety of definitions, which have been used for different purposes over time. Health can be promoted by encouraging healthful activities, such as regular physical exercise and adequate sleep, and by reducing or avoiding unhealthful activities or situations, such as smoking or excessive stress. Some factors affecting health are due to individual choices, such as whether to engage in a high-risk behavior, while others are due to structural causes, such as whether the society is arranged in a way that makes it easier or harder for people to get necessary healthcare services. Still, other factors are beyond both individual and group choices, such as genetic disorders.

Activities of daily living (ADLs) is a term used in healthcare to refer to people's daily self-care activities. Health professionals often use a person's ability or inability to perform ADLs as a measurement of their functional status. The concept of ADLs was originally proposed in the 1950s by Sidney Katz and his team at the Benjamin Rose Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio. Since then, a number of researchers have expanded on the concept of ADLs. For example, many indexes that assess ADLs now include some measure of mobility.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of academic disciplines</span> Overviews of and topical guides to academic disciplines

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to academic disciplines:

Orthomolecular medicine is a form of alternative medicine that aims to maintain human health through nutritional supplementation. The concept builds on the idea of an optimal nutritional environment in the body and suggests that diseases reflect deficiencies in this environment. Treatment for disease, according to this view, involves attempts to correct "imbalances or deficiencies based on individual biochemistry" by use of substances such as vitamins, minerals, amino acids, trace elements and fatty acids. The notions behind orthomolecular medicine are not supported by sound medical evidence, and the therapy is not effective for chronic disease prevention; even the validity of calling the orthomolecular approach a form of medicine has been questioned since the 1970s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weight loss</span> Reduction of the total body mass

Weight loss, in the context of medicine, health, or physical fitness, refers to a reduction of the total body mass, by a mean loss of fluid, body fat, or lean mass. Weight loss can either occur unintentionally because of malnourishment or an underlying disease, or from a conscious effort to improve an actual or perceived overweight or obese state. "Unexplained" weight loss that is not caused by reduction in calorific intake or increase in exercise is called cachexia and may be a symptom of a serious medical condition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geriatrics</span> Specialty that focuses on health care of elderly people

Geriatrics, or geriatric medicine, is a medical specialty focused on providing care for the unique health needs of the elderly. The term geriatrics originates from the Greek γέρων geron meaning "old man", and ιατρός iatros meaning "healer". It aims to promote health by preventing, diagnosing and treating disease in older adults. There is no defined age at which patients may be under the care of a geriatrician, or geriatric physician, a physician who specializes in the care of older people. Rather, this decision is guided by individual patient need and the caregiving structures available to them. This care may benefit those who are managing multiple chronic conditions or experiencing significant age-related complications that threaten quality of daily life. Geriatric care may be indicated if caregiving responsibilities become increasingly stressful or medically complex for family and caregivers to manage independently.

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to health:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caregiver</span> Person helping another with activities of daily living

A caregiver, carer or support worker is a paid or unpaid person who helps an individual with activities of daily living. Caregivers who are members of a care recipient's family or social network, and who may have no specific professional training, are often described as informal caregivers. Caregivers most commonly assist with impairments related to old age, disability, a disease, or a mental disorder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Health and Family Welfare</span> Cabinet ministry of Government of India

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, also known by its abbreviation MoHFW, is an Indian government ministry charged with health policy in India. It is also responsible for all government programs relating to family planning in India.

Class R:Medicine is a classification used by the Library of Congress Classification system. This page outlines the subclasses of Class R.

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to medicine:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lifestyle medicine</span> Branch of medicine

Lifestyle medicine (LM) is a branch of medicine focused on preventive healthcare and self-care dealing with prevention, research, education, and treatment of disorders caused by lifestyle factors and preventable causes of death such as nutrition, physical inactivity, chronic stress, and self-destructive behaviors including the consumption of tobacco products and drug or alcohol abuse. The goal of LM is to improve individuals' health and wellbeing by applying the 6 pillars of lifestyle medicine (nutrition, regular physical activity, restorative sleep, stress management, avoidance of risky substances, and positive social connection) to prevent chronic conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity. By focusing on these 6 areas to improve health, LM can prevent 80% of chronic illnesses and non-communicable diseases (NCD).

Allied Academies is a reportedly fraudulent corporation chartered under the laws of North Carolina. Its postal address is in London, United Kingdom. It presents itself as an association of scholars, with supporting and encouraging research and the sharing and exchange of knowledge as its stated aims. The organization consists of 30 affiliate academies, which provide awards to academics and publish academic journals both online and in hard copy for members. Since 2015 the organization has been listed on Jeffrey Beall's list of "potential, possible, or probable predatory scholarly open-access publishers". It is in a partnership with OMICS Publishing Group which uses its website and logo. In 2018, OMICS owner Srinubabu Gedela declared that he had informed the Nevada court that Allied Academies was a subsidiary of OMICS International. During a conference in 2018, they falsely listed a prominent chemist among its organizing committee who had not agreed to this and was not affiliated with Allied Academies.

Orthopathy or natural hygiene (NH) is a set of alternative medical beliefs and practices originating from the Nature Cure movement. Proponents claim that fasting, dieting, and other lifestyle measures are all that is necessary to prevent and treat disease.

A non-pharmaceutical intervention or non-pharmacological intervention (NPI) is any type of health intervention which is not primarily based on medication. Some examples include exercise, sleep improvement, or dietary habits.

Herald Scholarly Open Access is a publisher of various academic journals. It has a postal address in Herndon, Virginia, United States, but is actually based in Hyderabad, India. Herald Scholarly Open Access has been included on Beall's List of potential predatory open-access publishers, and has faced other criticisms of its publishing practices.

JSci Med Central is a publisher of various academic journals from Hyderabad, India. JSciMed Central has been included on Beall's List of potential predatory open-access publishers, and has faced other criticisms of its publishing practices.