Jacob Rutsen Van Rensselaer House and Mill Complex

Jacob Rutsen Van Rensselaer House and Mill Complex
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
View from Southeast, 1934
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Location	NY 23, Claverack, New York
Coordinates	42°13′16″N73°42′39″W / 42.22111°N 73.71083°W / 42.22111; -73.71083
Area	27.5 acres (11.1 ha)
Built	c. 1805
Built by	Jacob R. Van Rensselaer
Architect	Pierre Pharoux
Architectural style	Colonial Revival, Greek Revival
Restored by	James Ivory
NRHP reference No.	82003352 [1]
Added to NRHP	September 9, 1982

Jacob Rutsen Van Rensselaer House and Mill Complex is a historic home and mill complex consisting of 14 interrelated buildings and located at Claverack in Columbia County, New York.

History

Front (south) elevation, 1934

The house was built by Jacob Rutsen Van Rensselaer, c. 1805, on a portion of what had been the family's 875,000-acre New York estate near Poughkeepsie. ^[2] The main residence, a two-story brick building set on an English basement, replaced an earlier structure that was the home of Van Rensselaer's father, General Robert Van Rensselaer (a brother of Lt. Gov. of New York Jeremiah Van Rensselaer and Catherine Van Rensselaer, who married Gen. Philip Schuyler, later a U.S. Senator). The Colonial Revival style home was designed by the French architect Pierre Pharoux. ^[3] The interior features a pair of octagonal chambers and features 12-foot ceilings. ^[4]

During the Gilded Age, the house was "Greek Revivaled" with the addition of a white balustrade and a grand porch with pillars, as well as a two-story rear addition built in 1929 and today, the home is roughly 6,000 square feet, ^[4] and has nineteen rooms. ^[5]

Located behind the house is a former office c. 1840 and two large barns c. 1840. The mill dates to the 18th century and includes additions completed in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Also on the property are the remains of early waterworks, a store building or former cooperage, a frame dwelling c. 1830, two additional dwellings, and an Italianate dwelling with four outbuildings dated to about 1884 (carriage house, ice house, shop and tool shed, and small animal barn). ^[6]

Later ownership

The Millers' 1929 rear addition, 1934

In the latter part of the 19th century, Clifford Miller and his family, bought the home and were responsible for the 1920s addition where they held dances, as well as creating the vast gardens, fish ponds, and landscaping the property with specimen trees. ^[2] In the late 1950s, the family divided the home up into seven apartments so their children could also raise their families there. In the 1960s, it was sold to a real estate company that parceled off much of the surrounding land for development. ^[4]

In 1975, film director and Academy Award winning screenwriter James Ivory bought the home and 12 remaining acres for about $105,000. ^[4] Ivory lived at the home with his partner, both professional and personal, Ismail Merchant, and with screenwriter Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, who were all principals in Merchant Ivory Productions. ^[7] They wrote several films in the house and edited some in the apple barn on the property. ^[5] Since acquiring the home, Ivory has painstakingly restored it, ^[2] guided by Jeremiah Rusconi, a Hudson Valley historical expert (and a BAFTA nominee). ^[4] Ivory hosted several actors from his films at the home, including Christopher Reeve, Madeleine Potter, Julian Sands, Helena Bonham Carter, Gwyneth Paltrow, Thandie Newton, Wallace Shawn, Vanessa Redgrave, Rachel Kempson, Eartha Kitt, and Madhur Jaffrey. ^[4]

In 1982, the home and surrounding estate was added to the National Register of Historic Places. ^[1]

Architectural drawings

Drawings of the residence, from the Historic American Buildings Survey at the Library of Congress:

• 
  North elevation.
• 
  South elevation.
• 
  East and west elevation.
• 
  First floor plan.
• 
  Second floor plan.

Interior photographs

• 
  Main staircase, Mar. 1934.
• 
  Library, Mar. 1934.
• 
  Breakfast room, Mar. 1934.
• 
  Front bedroom, Mar. 1934.
• 
  Drawing/reception room, Mar. 1934.

References

1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
2. Giovannini, Joseph (April 3, 1986). "MERCHANT AND IVORY'S COUNTRY RETREAT". The New York Times . Retrieved 15 September 2019.
3. Desjardins, Simon; Pharoux, Pierre; and Gallucci, John A. Castorland Journal: An Account of the Exploration and Settlement of Northern New York State By French Émigrés in the Years 1793 to 1797. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2010.
4. Hass, Nancy (September 11, 2015). "James Ivory's Home Befits His Extraordinary Life". The New York Times . Retrieved 15 September 2019.
5. Larson, Sarah (May 19, 2017). "James Ivory and the Making of a Historic Gay Love Story". The New Yorker . Retrieved 15 September 2019.
6. Larry E. Gobrecht (July 1982). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Jacob Rutsen Van Rensselaer House and Mill Complex". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Archived from the original on 2012-10-13. Retrieved 2010-07-03.See also: "Accompanying 28 photos". Archived from the original on 2012-10-13. Retrieved 2010-07-03.
7. Owens, Mitchell (August 9, 2019). "How James Ivory's Love of Architecture Impacts Cinema History The Academy Award–winning film director/producer tells AD about his longtime passion for design—the subject of a stunning new documentary". Architectural Digest . Retrieved 15 September 2019.

External links

• Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. NY-5-A-22, " Clifford Miller House, State Route 23, Claverack, Columbia County, NY ", 10 photos, 15 measured drawings, 3 data pages, supplemental material
• On Location with James Ivory, August 2019 documentary featuring the residence on American Public Television.