Lake Mead National Recreation Area | |
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IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape) | |
Location | Clark County, Nevada and Mohave County, Arizona, United States |
Nearest city | Boulder City and Las Vegas, Nevada |
Coordinates | 36°00′35″N114°47′48″W / 36.00972°N 114.79667°W |
Area | 1,495,806 acres (6,053.31 km2) [1] |
Established | October 13, 1936 [2] |
Visitors | 5,578,226(in 2022) [3] |
Governing body | Department of the Interior (DOI) National Park Service (NPS) |
Website | Lake Mead National Recreation Area |
Lake Mead National Recreation Area is a U.S. national recreation area in Southeastern Nevada and Northwestern Arizona. Operated by the National Park Service, Lake Mead NRA follows the Colorado River corridor from the westernmost boundary of Grand Canyon National Park to just north of the cities of Laughlin, Nevada and Bullhead City, Arizona. It includes all of the eponymous Lake Mead as well as the smaller Lake Mohave – reservoirs on the river created by Hoover Dam and Davis Dam, respectively – and the surrounding desert terrain and wilderness. [4]
Formation of Lake Mead began in 1935, less than a year before Hoover Dam was completed. [4] The area surrounding Lake Mead was protected as a bird refuge in 1933 [5] and later established as the Boulder Dam Recreation Area in 1936 [6] and the name was changed to Lake Mead National Recreation Area in 1947. [7] In 1964, the area was expanded to include Lake Mohave and its surrounding area and became the first National Recreation Area to be designated as such by the U.S. Congress. [8]
Lake Mead NRA features water recreation, including boating, swimming, and fishing, on both lakes as well as the stretches of river between the lakes. It also features hiking trails and views of the surrounding desert landscape. [9] Three of the four desert ecosystems found in the United States — the Mojave Desert, the Great Basin Desert, and the Sonoran Desert — meet in Lake Mead NRA. Tours of Hoover Dam – administered by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation – are also a major attraction within the recreation area. [8] [10]
About 200,000 acres (81,000 ha) of the recreation area are managed separately under the Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, established in 2000. [11] Water covers about 186,000 acres (75,000 ha) of the recreation area. [12]
Lake Mead NRA offers diverse recreational activities, drawing visitors from across the country. The area spans over 1.5 million acres of desert landscapes, two reservoirs (Lake Mead and Lake Mohave), and unique geological features.
The recreation area provides premier destinations for boating, fishing, kayaking, and swimming, supported by over 750 miles of shoreline. [13] Boating facilities, including marinas, boat ramps, and houseboat rentals, enhance the visitor experience. Fishing opportunities abound, with species like striped bass, catfish, and crappie commonly caught in the lakes. [14]
With over 200 miles (320 km) of trails, Lake Mead NRA caters to hikers of all skill levels. Trails range from scenic lakeside walks to challenging treks, such as the Historic Railroad Trail and Goldstrike Canyon Trail, home to the natural Gold Strike Hot Springs. Campgrounds and backcountry camping sites provide options for overnight stays.
The desert terrain, extreme temperatures, and water-related hazards contribute to its reputation as one of the most dangerous national parks in the United States. From 2007 to 2024, 317 fatalities were reported in the area, with water-related incidents like drowning being the leading cause. [15]
The National Park Service (NPS) is dedicated to maintaining safety and preserving the natural and cultural heritage of Lake Mead NRA. Safety programs emphasize the use of life jackets, hydration, and heat preparedness. [16] Visitor centers and interpretive programs provide resources and educational materials to enhance the visitor experience while promoting responsible recreation.
The ghost town of St. Thomas, Nevada, located within Lake Mead NRA, offers a unique glimpse into the region's history. Once submerged under Lake Mead, the town has reemerged as water levels have receded, revealing a 2-mile loop trail with interpretive signage. It is accessed near the Northshore Entrance Station, just south of Overton.
There are currently nine officially designated wilderness areas under the National Wilderness Preservation System lying within Lake Mead National Recreation Area. All are in the Nevada portion. Parts of some of these wildernesses (as indicated) lie outside Lake Mead NRA and are managed by the Bureau of Land Management: [17]
Lakes Mead and Mohave offer some of the country’s best sport fishing. The following species are found in both lakes: [8]
For 2012, with 6.3 million recreational visits, Lake Mead National Recreation Area was the 5th most visited national park. [8]
Calendar Year | Annual Visits Total | Cumulative Visits | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1936 | ||||
1937 | 552,128 | 552,128 | ||
1938 | 533,914 | 1,086,042 | -18,214 | -3.30% |
1939 | 649,624 | 1,735,666 | +115,710 | +21.67% |
1940 | 668,027 | 2,403,693 | +18,403 | +2.83% |
1941 | 844,733 | 3,248,426 | +176,706 | +26.45% |
1942 | 338,778 | 3,587,204 | -505,955 | -59.90% |
1943 | 214,190 | 3,801,394 | -124,588 | -36.78% |
1944 | 263,533 | 4,064,927 | +49,343 | +23.04% |
1945 | 587,436 | 4,652,363 | +323,903 | +122.91% |
1946 | 1,165,369 | 5,817,732 | +577,933 | +98.38% |
1947 | 1,426,831 | 7,244,563 | +261,462 | +22.44% |
1948 | 1,654,004 | 8,898,567 | +227,173 | +15.92% |
1949 | 1,423,552 | 10,322,119 | -230,452 | -13.93% |
1950 | 1,798,280 | 12,120,399 | +374,728 | +26.32% |
1951 | 2,053,619 | 14,174,018 | +255,339 | +14.20% |
1952 | 1,946,706 | 16,120,724 | -106,913 | -5.21% |
1953 | 2,220,940 | 18,341,664 | +274,234 | +14.09% |
1954 | 2,112,724 | 20,454,388 | -108,216 | -4.87% |
1955 | 2,675,371 | 23,129,759 | +562,647 | +26.60% |
1956 | 2,672,774 | 25,802,533 | -2,597 | -0.10% |
1957 | 2,955,257 | 28,757,790 | +282,483 | +10.57% |
1958 | 3,190,580 | 31,948,370 | +235,323 | +7.96% |
1959 | 3,390,574 | 35,338,944 | +199,994 | +6.27% |
1960 | 2,254,185 | 37,593,129 | -1,136,389 | -33.50% |
1961 | 2,219,960 | 39,813,089 | -34,225 | -1.50% |
1962 | 2,688,745 | 42,501,834 | +468,785 | +21.10% |
1963 | 3,349,565 | 45,851,399 | +660,820 | +24.60% |
1964 | 3,462,580 | 49,313,979 | +113,015 | +3.40% |
1965 | 3,594,065 | 52,908,044 | +131,485 | +3.80% |
1966 | 3,720,485 | 56,628,529 | +126,420 | +3.50% |
1967 | 4,102,335 | 60,730,864 | +381.85 | +10.30% |
1968 | 4,751,795 | 65,482,659 | +649,460 | +15.80% |
1969 | 5,614,940 | 71,097,599 | +863,145 | +18.20% |
1970 | 4,897,135 | 75,994,734 | -717,805 | -12.80% |
1971 | 4,570,229 | 80,564,963 | -326,906 | -6.70% |
1972 | 4,888,640 | 85,453,599 | +318,407 | +6.90% |
1973 | 5,534,315 | 90,987,914 | +645,679 | +13.20% |
1974 | 5,939,533 | 96,927,447 | +405,218 | +7.32% |
1975 | 6,219,220 | 103,146,667 | +279,687 | +4.70% |
1976 | 6,948,611 | 110,095,278 | +729,391 | +11.72% |
1977 | 6,529,848 | 116,625,126 | -418,763 | -6.00% |
1978 | 6,879,870 | 123,504,996 | +350.022 | +5.30% |
1979 | 6,378,341 | 129,883,337 | -501,529 | -7.30% |
1980 | 5,145,699 | 135,029,036 | -1,232,642 | -19.30% |
1981 | 5,406,184 | 140,435,220 | +260,485 | +0.05% |
1982 | 5,565,467 | 146,000,687 | +159,283 | +3.00% |
1983 | 6,128,254 | 152,128,941 | +562,787 | +10.10% |
1984 | 6,504,206 | 158,633,147 | +375,952 | +6.10% |
1985 | 7,204,295 | 165,837,442 | +700,089 | +10.70% |
1986 | 8,034,542 | 173,871,984 | +830,247 | +11.50% |
1987 | 8,392,419 | 182,264,403 | +357,877 | +4.50% |
1988 | 8,629,895 | 190,894,298 | +237,476 | +2.83% |
1989 | 8,803,414 | 199,697,712 | +173,519 | +2.00% |
1990 | 8,893,495 | 208,591,207 | +90.081 | +1.02% |
1991 | 8,751,312 | 217,342,519 | -142,183 | -1.59% |
1992 | 9,343,549 | 226,686,068 | +592,237 | +6.80% |
1993 | 9,265,520 | 235,951,588 | -78,029 | -0.84% |
1994 | 9,913,705 | 245,865,293 | +648,185 | +7.00% |
1995 | 10,195,546 | 256,060,839 | +281,841 | +2.85% |
1996 | 9,689,997 | 265,750,836 | -505,549 | -4.96% |
1997 | 8,837,742 | 274,588,578 | -852,255 | -8.80% |
1998 | 9,106,793 | 283,695,371 | +269,051 | +3.00% |
1999 | 9,351,237 | 293,046,608 | +244,444 | +2.68% |
2000 | 9,072,545 | 302,119,153 | -278,692 | -3.00% |
2001 | 8,772,589 | 310,891,742 | -299,956 | -3.31% |
2002 | 7,824,128 | 318,715,870 | -948,461 | -10.81% |
2003 | 8,202,677 | 326,918,545 | +378,547 | +4.84% |
2004 | 8,103,609 | 335,022,154 | -99,066 | -1.21% |
2005 | 7,971,437 | 342,993,591 | -132,172 | -1.63% |
2006 | 8,059,850 | 351,053,441 | +88,413 | +1.11% |
2007 | 7,898,592 | 358,952,033 | -161,258 | -2.00% |
2008 | 7,877,581 | 366,829,614 | -21,011 | -0.27% |
2009 | 7,946,830 | 374,776,444 | +69,249 | +0.88% |
2010 | ||||
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Hoover Dam is a concrete arch-gravity dam in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, on the border between the U.S. states of Nevada and Arizona. Constructed between 1931 and 1936, during the Great Depression, it was dedicated on September 30, 1935, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Its construction was the result of a massive effort involving thousands of workers, and cost over 100 lives. Bills passed by Congress during its construction referred to it as Hoover Dam, but the Roosevelt administration named it Boulder Dam. In 1947, Congress restored the name Hoover Dam.
Clark County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nevada, which also comprises the Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metropolitan statistical area. The land area of Clark County is 8,061 square miles (20,880 km2), or roughly the size of New Jersey. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,265,461. Most of the county population resides in the Las Vegas Census County Divisions, which has 2,196,623 people as of the 2020 Census. It is by far the most populous county in Nevada, and the 11th-most populous county in the United States. It covers 7% of the state's land area but holds 73% of the state's population, making Nevada the most centralized state in the United States.
Mohave County occupies the northwestern corner of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, its population was 213,267. The county seat is Kingman, and the largest city is Lake Havasu City. It is the fifth largest county in the United States.
Bullhead City is a city located on the Colorado River in Mohave County, Arizona, United States, 97 miles (156 km) south of Las Vegas, Nevada, and directly across the Colorado River from Laughlin, Nevada, whose casinos and ancillary services supply much of the employment for Bullhead City. Bullhead City is located at the southern end of Lake Mohave.
Lake Mead is a reservoir formed by the Hoover Dam on the Colorado River in the Southwestern United States. It is located in the states of Nevada and Arizona, 24 mi (39 km) east of Las Vegas. It is the largest reservoir in the US in terms of water capacity. Lake Mead provides water to the states of Arizona, California, and Nevada as well as some of Mexico, providing sustenance to nearly 20 million people and large areas of farmland.
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area is a national recreation area and conservation unit of the United States National Park Service that encompasses the area around Lake Powell and lower Cataract Canyon in Utah and Arizona, covering 1,254,429 acres (5,076.49 km2) of mostly rugged high desert terrain. The recreation area is named for Glen Canyon, which was flooded by the Glen Canyon Dam, completed in 1966, and is now mostly submerged beneath the waters of Lake Powell.
A national recreation area (NRA) is a protected area in the United States established by an Act of Congress to preserve enhanced recreational opportunities in places with significant natural and scenic resources. There are 40 NRAs, which emphasize a variety of activities for visitors, including hiking, camping, boating, fishing, swimming, biking, horseback riding, and wildlife viewing, in areas that include multiple-use management for both conservation and limited utilization of natural resources. They have diverse features and contexts, being established around reservoirs, in urban areas, and within forests. Due to their size, diversity of activities, and proximity to population centers, NRAs are among the most visited units of the National Park System, with six among the thirty most visited sites.
St. Thomas, Nevada is a ghost town in Clark County, Nevada, United States, near where the Muddy River flows into the Colorado River. St. Thomas was purchased by the US Federal Government and abandoned as the waters of Lake Mead submerged the town in the 1930s.
The Black Canyon of the Colorado is the canyon on the Colorado River where Hoover Dam was built. The canyon is located on the Colorado River at the state line between Nevada and Arizona. The western wall of the gorge is in the El Dorado Mountains, and the eastern wall is in the Black Mountains of Arizona. The canyon formed about 15 million years ago during the Miocene Basin and Range uplift. Black Canyon gets its name from the black volcanic rocks that are found throughout the area.
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Cottonwood Cove is situated at the banks of Lake Mohave on the Nevada-Arizona border in Clark County, Nevada, United States. It stands just 13.1 miles and 23 minutes east of Searchlight, 12.5 miles north of Laughlin and an hour away from Las Vegas. It is the site of the Cottonwood Cove Resort and Marina. The cove is part of the Lake Mead National Recreation Area administered by the U.S. National Park Service. The desert lake is approximately 67 miles long and is backed by the Davis Dam on the Colorado River.
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Lake Mohave is a reservoir on the Colorado River between the Hoover Dam and Davis Dam in Cottonwood Valley defining the border between Nevada and Arizona in the United States. This 67-mile (108 km) stretch of the Colorado River flows past Boulder City, Nelson, Searchlight, Cottonwood Cove, Cal-Nev-Ari, and Laughlin to the west in Nevada and Willow Beach and Bullhead City to the east in Arizona. A maximum width of 4 miles (6.4 km) wide and an elevation of 647 feet (197 m), Lake Mohave encompasses 28,260 acres (114.4 km2) of water. As Lake Mead lies to the north of the Hoover Dam, Lake Mohave and adjacent lands forming its shoreline are part of the Lake Mead National Recreation Area administered by the U.S. National Park Service.
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Yellow Knolls, of Arizona, is a prominence in the Virgin River Gorge's east end, located in Mohave County, part of the Arizona Strip of northwest Arizona. Yellow Knolls is located on the north side of Interstate 15, and is also in the south of the Beaver Dam Mountains Wilderness.
Callville Bay is a waterway on the northwestern side of Lake Mead in the U.S. state of Nevada. It has a marina and camping resort. Situated east of Las Vegas and upstream from Las Vegas Bay, it lies within the Lake Mead National Recreation Area, which was established in 1935. Its name derives from the settlement of Callville which was established in 1865 by Anson Call under a directive led by Brigham Young. Though the settlement was abandoned in 1869, and submerged under Lake Mead when the Colorado River was dammed, Callville Bay retained the name.
Ireteba Peaks Wilderness is a 32,745 acre wilderness area spanning the area of the southern part of Eldorado Mountains to the northern parts of Lake Mohave. It is located 45 miles (72 km) south of Las Vegas and was designated as a wilderness area in 2002. Iretaba Peaks Wilderness is managed by the National Park Service and the Bureau of Land Management. The western (BLM) portion of the wilderness is part of Avi Kwa Ame National Monument, designated in 2023.