Lake Mead National Recreation Area

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Lake Mead National Recreation Area
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
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Location Clark County, Nevada and Mohave County, Arizona, United States
Nearest city Boulder City and Las Vegas, Nevada
Coordinates 36°00′35″N114°47′48″W / 36.00972°N 114.79667°W / 36.00972; -114.79667
Area1,495,806 acres (6,053.31 km2) [1]
EstablishedOctober 13, 1936;88 years ago (1936-10-13) [2]
Visitors5,578,226(in 2022) [3]
Governing body Department of the Interior (DOI)
National Park Service (NPS)
Website Lake Mead National Recreation Area

Lake Mead National Recreation Area is a U.S. national recreation area in Southeastern Nevada and Northwestern Arizona. Operated by the National Park Service, Lake Mead NRA follows the Colorado River corridor from the westernmost boundary of Grand Canyon National Park to just north of the cities of Laughlin, Nevada and Bullhead City, Arizona. It includes all of the eponymous Lake Mead as well as the smaller Lake Mohavereservoirs on the river created by Hoover Dam and Davis Dam, respectively – and the surrounding desert terrain and wilderness. [4]

Contents

Formation of Lake Mead began in 1935, less than a year before Hoover Dam was completed. [4] The area surrounding Lake Mead was protected as a bird refuge in 1933 [5] and later established as the Boulder Dam Recreation Area in 1936 [6] and the name was changed to Lake Mead National Recreation Area in 1947. [7] In 1964, the area was expanded to include Lake Mohave and its surrounding area and became the first National Recreation Area to be designated as such by the U.S. Congress. [8]

Amenities

Lake Mead NRA features water recreation, including boating, swimming, and fishing, on both lakes as well as the stretches of river between the lakes. It also features hiking trails and views of the surrounding desert landscape. [9] Three of the four desert ecosystems found in the United States — the Mojave Desert, the Great Basin Desert, and the Sonoran Desert — meet in Lake Mead NRA. Tours of Hoover Dam – administered by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation – are also a major attraction within the recreation area. [8] [10]

About 200,000 acres (81,000 ha) of the recreation area are managed separately under the Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, established in 2000. [11] Water covers about 186,000 acres (75,000 ha) of the recreation area. [12]

Recreation

Lake Mead NRA offers diverse recreational activities, drawing visitors from across the country. The area spans over 1.5 million acres of desert landscapes, two reservoirs (Lake Mead and Lake Mohave), and unique geological features.

The recreation area provides premier destinations for boating, fishing, kayaking, and swimming, supported by over 750 miles of shoreline. [13] Boating facilities, including marinas, boat ramps, and houseboat rentals, enhance the visitor experience. Fishing opportunities abound, with species like striped bass, catfish, and crappie commonly caught in the lakes. [14]

With over 200 miles (320 km) of trails, Lake Mead NRA caters to hikers of all skill levels. Trails range from scenic lakeside walks to challenging treks, such as the Historic Railroad Trail and Goldstrike Canyon Trail, home to the natural Gold Strike Hot Springs. Campgrounds and backcountry camping sites provide options for overnight stays.

The desert terrain, extreme temperatures, and water-related hazards contribute to its reputation as one of the most dangerous national parks in the United States. From 2007 to 2024, 317 fatalities were reported in the area, with water-related incidents like drowning being the leading cause. [15]

Conservation and Visitor Safety

The National Park Service (NPS) is dedicated to maintaining safety and preserving the natural and cultural heritage of Lake Mead NRA. Safety programs emphasize the use of life jackets, hydration, and heat preparedness. [16] Visitor centers and interpretive programs provide resources and educational materials to enhance the visitor experience while promoting responsible recreation.

Historical Features

The ghost town of St. Thomas, Nevada, located within Lake Mead NRA, offers a unique glimpse into the region's history. Once submerged under Lake Mead, the town has reemerged as water levels have receded, revealing a 2-mile loop trail with interpretive signage. It is accessed near the Northshore Entrance Station, just south of Overton.

Wilderness areas

There are currently nine officially designated wilderness areas under the National Wilderness Preservation System lying within Lake Mead National Recreation Area. All are in the Nevada portion. Parts of some of these wildernesses (as indicated) lie outside Lake Mead NRA and are managed by the Bureau of Land Management: [17]

Park resources

A boat at Lake Mead National Recreation Area At-lake-mead-recreation-area-nevada 25674523003 o.jpg
A boat at Lake Mead National Recreation Area
Lake Mead from the Hoover Dam Lake Mead 1.jpg
Lake Mead from the Hoover Dam
Rock formations near Echo Bay LakeMead-redstone.jpg
Rock formations near Echo Bay

Fish species

Lakes Mead and Mohave offer some of the country’s best sport fishing. The following species are found in both lakes: [8]

Visitation

Satellite image of Lake Mead Lake mead satellite image.jpg
Satellite image of Lake Mead

For 2012, with 6.3 million recreational visits, Lake Mead National Recreation Area was the 5th most visited national park. [8]

Calendar YearAnnual Visits TotalCumulative Visits
1936
1937552,128552,128
1938533,9141,086,042-18,214-3.30%
1939649,6241,735,666+115,710+21.67%
1940668,0272,403,693+18,403+2.83%
1941844,7333,248,426+176,706+26.45%
1942338,7783,587,204-505,955-59.90%
1943214,1903,801,394-124,588-36.78%
1944263,5334,064,927+49,343+23.04%
1945587,4364,652,363+323,903+122.91%
19461,165,3695,817,732+577,933+98.38%
19471,426,8317,244,563+261,462+22.44%
19481,654,0048,898,567+227,173+15.92%
19491,423,55210,322,119-230,452-13.93%
19501,798,28012,120,399+374,728+26.32%
19512,053,61914,174,018+255,339+14.20%
19521,946,70616,120,724-106,913-5.21%
19532,220,94018,341,664+274,234+14.09%
19542,112,72420,454,388-108,216-4.87%
19552,675,37123,129,759+562,647+26.60%
19562,672,77425,802,533-2,597-0.10%
19572,955,25728,757,790+282,483+10.57%
19583,190,58031,948,370+235,323+7.96%
19593,390,57435,338,944+199,994+6.27%
19602,254,18537,593,129-1,136,389-33.50%
19612,219,96039,813,089-34,225-1.50%
19622,688,74542,501,834+468,785+21.10%
19633,349,56545,851,399+660,820+24.60%
19643,462,58049,313,979+113,015+3.40%
19653,594,06552,908,044+131,485+3.80%
19663,720,48556,628,529+126,420+3.50%
19674,102,33560,730,864+381.85+10.30%
19684,751,79565,482,659+649,460+15.80%
19695,614,94071,097,599+863,145+18.20%
19704,897,13575,994,734-717,805-12.80%
19714,570,22980,564,963-326,906-6.70%
19724,888,64085,453,599+318,407+6.90%
19735,534,31590,987,914+645,679+13.20%
19745,939,53396,927,447+405,218+7.32%
19756,219,220103,146,667+279,687+4.70%
19766,948,611110,095,278+729,391+11.72%
19776,529,848116,625,126-418,763-6.00%
19786,879,870123,504,996+350.022+5.30%
19796,378,341129,883,337-501,529-7.30%
19805,145,699135,029,036-1,232,642-19.30%
19815,406,184140,435,220+260,485+0.05%
19825,565,467146,000,687+159,283+3.00%
19836,128,254152,128,941+562,787+10.10%
19846,504,206158,633,147+375,952+6.10%
19857,204,295165,837,442+700,089+10.70%
19868,034,542173,871,984+830,247+11.50%
19878,392,419182,264,403+357,877+4.50%
19888,629,895190,894,298+237,476+2.83%
19898,803,414199,697,712+173,519+2.00%
19908,893,495208,591,207+90.081+1.02%
19918,751,312217,342,519-142,183-1.59%
19929,343,549226,686,068+592,237+6.80%
19939,265,520235,951,588-78,029-0.84%
19949,913,705245,865,293+648,185+7.00%
199510,195,546256,060,839+281,841+2.85%
19969,689,997265,750,836-505,549-4.96%
19978,837,742274,588,578-852,255-8.80%
19989,106,793283,695,371+269,051+3.00%
19999,351,237293,046,608+244,444+2.68%
20009,072,545302,119,153-278,692-3.00%
20018,772,589310,891,742-299,956-3.31%
20027,824,128318,715,870-948,461-10.81%
20038,202,677326,918,545+378,547+4.84%
20048,103,609335,022,154-99,066-1.21%
20057,971,437342,993,591-132,172-1.63%
20068,059,850351,053,441+88,413+1.11%
20077,898,592358,952,033-161,258-2.00%
20087,877,581366,829,614-21,011-0.27%
20097,946,830374,776,444+69,249+0.88%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">National recreation area</span> Type of protected area in the United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Callville Bay</span> Waterway in Nevada

Callville Bay is a waterway on the northwestern side of Lake Mead in the U.S. state of Nevada. It has a marina and camping resort. Situated east of Las Vegas and upstream from Las Vegas Bay, it lies within the Lake Mead National Recreation Area, which was established in 1935. Its name derives from the settlement of Callville which was established in 1865 by Anson Call under a directive led by Brigham Young. Though the settlement was abandoned in 1869, and submerged under Lake Mead when the Colorado River was dammed, Callville Bay retained the name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ireteba Peaks Wilderness</span> Wilderness area in Nevada

Ireteba Peaks Wilderness is a 32,745 acre wilderness area spanning the area of the southern part of Eldorado Mountains to the northern parts of Lake Mohave. It is located 45 miles (72 km) south of Las Vegas and was designated as a wilderness area in 2002. Iretaba Peaks Wilderness is managed by the National Park Service and the Bureau of Land Management. The western (BLM) portion of the wilderness is part of Avi Kwa Ame National Monument, designated in 2023.

References

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