List of Atlas launches (1970–1979)

Last updated

Contents

List of Atlas launches
1957–1959  · 1960–1969  · 1970–1979  · 1980–1989  · 1990–1999  · 2000–2009  · 2010–2019  · 2020–2029

Launch statistics

Rocket configurations

2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
'71
'72
'73
'74
'75
'76
'77
'78
'79
  •   Atlas-Agena
  •   Atlas SLV
  •   Atlas E/F

Launch sites

2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
1970
'71
'72
'73
'74
'75
'76
'77
'78
'79
  •   Cape Canaveral LC-13
  •   Cape Canaveral SLC-36A
  •   Cape Canaveral SLC-36B
  •   Vandenberg LC-576A
  •   Vandenberg SLC-3E
  •   Vandenberg SLC-3W

Launch outcomes

2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
1970
'71
'72
'73
'74
'75
'76
'77
'78
'79
  •   Success
  •   Partial failure
  •   Failure

1970

Date/Time
(UTC)
Rocket S/N Launch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1970-02-08 Atlas E/F-Trident 96F VAFB LC-576A-3 REV test Suborbital Success
1970-03-13 Atlas E/F-Trident 28F VAFB LC-576A-3 REV test Suborbital Success
1970-05-30 Atlas E/F-Trident 91F VAFB LC-576A-3 REV test Suborbital Success
1970-06-09 Atlas E/F 92F VAFB LC-576A-1 REV test Suborbital Success
1970-06-19
11:37
Atlas-Agena D SLV-3A5201A CCAFS LC-13 AFP-720 (Rhyolite-1) ELINT GTO Success
1970-09-01
01:00
Atlas-Agena D SLV-3A5203A CCAFS LC-13 AFP-827 (Canyon-3)ELINT GTO Success
1970-11-30
22:40:05
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3CAC-21 CCAFS LC-36B OAO-B Astronomy LEO (target)FailurePayload fairing failed to separate
1970-12-22
08:38
Atlas E/F-Trident 105F VAFB LC-576A-3 REV test Suborbital Success

1971

Date/Time
(UTC)
Rocket S/N Launch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1971-01-26
00:36:03
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3CAC-25 CCAFS LC-36A Intelsat 4 F2 Comsat GTO Success
1971-04-05 Atlas E/F 85F VAFB LC-576A-1 REV test Suborbital Success
1971-05-09
01:11:02
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3CAC-24 CCAFS LC-36A Mariner 8 Mars probe Heliocentric (target)FailureDamaged circuit board in Centaur resulted in control failure and engine shutdown at T+365 seconds.
1971-05-30
22:23:04
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3CAC-23 CCAFS LC-36B Mariner 9 Mars probe Heliocentric Success
1971-06-29
13:10
Atlas E/F-Trident 103F VAFB LC-576A-3 REV test Suborbital Success
1971-08-07
00:11
Atlas E/F-OV1 76F VAFB LC-576A-2 OV1-20
OV1-21
LEO Success
1971-09-01 Atlas E/F 74F VAFB LC-576A-1 REV test Suborbital Success
1971-12-04
22:33
Atlas-Agena D SLV-3A5503A CCAFS LC-13 AFP-827 (Canyon-4)ELINT GTO (target)FailureSustainer shut down due to gas generator failure. RSO T+62 seconds.
1971-12-20
01:10:04
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3CAC-26 CCAFS LC-36A Intelsat 4 F3 Comsat GTO Success

1972

Date/Time
(UTC)
Rocket S/N Launch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1972-01-23
00:12:04
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3CAC-28 CCAFS LC-36B Intelsat 4 F4 Comsat GTO Success
1972-03-03
01:49:04
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3CAC-27 CCAFS LC-36A Pioneer 10 Jupiter probe Heliocentric SuccessFirst probe to visit Jupiter
Solar System escape velocity achieved on Jupiter fly-by
1972-06-13
21:53:04
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3CAC-29 CCAFS LC-36B Intelsat 4 F5 Comsat GTO Success
1972-08-21
10:28:02
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3CAC-22 CCAFS LC-36B OAO-3 Astronomy LEO SuccessFinal flight of Atlas-Centaur SLV-3C
1972-10-02
20:10
Atlas E/F-Burner-2A 102F VAFB LC-576A-1 P72-1 LEO Success
1972-12-20
22:20
Atlas-Agena D SLV-3A5204A CCAFS LC-13 AFP-827 (Canyon-5)ELINT GTO Success

1973

Date/Time
(UTC)
Rocket S/N Launch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1973-03-06
09:30
Atlas-Agena D SLV-3A5202A CCAFS LC-13 AFP-720 (Rhyolite-2)ELINT GTO Success
1973-04-06
02:11:00
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-30 CCAFS LC-36B Pioneer 11 Planetary probe Heliocentric SuccessMaiden flight of Atlas-Centaur SLV-3D
First probe to visit Saturn
Solar System escape velocity achieved on Jupiter fly-by
1973-08-23
22:57:02
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-31 CCAFS LC-36A Intelsat 4 F7 Comsat GTO Success
1973-08-29 Atlas E/F 78F VAFB LC-576A-3 REV test Suborbital Success
1973-09-30 Atlas E/F 108F VAFB LC-576A-1 REV test Suborbital Success
1973-11-03
05:45:00
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-34 CCAFS LC-36B Mariner 10 Planetary probe Heliocentric Success

1974

Date/Time
(UTC)
Rocket S/N Launch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1974-03-06 Atlas E/F 73F VAFB LC-576A-1 REV test Suborbital Success
1974-03-23 Atlas E/F 97F VAFB LC-576A-3 REV test Suborbital Success
1974-05-01 Atlas E/F 54F VAFB LC-576A-1 REV test Suborbital Success
1974-06-28 Atlas E/F 82F VAFB LC-576A-1 REV test Suborbital Success
1974-07-14
05:17
Atlas E/F-PTS 69F VAFB SLC-3W P73-3 LEO Success
1974-09-08 Atlas E/F 80F VAFB LC-576A-1 REV test Suborbital Success
1974-10-14
04:46
Atlas E/F 31F VAFB LC-576A-3 REV test Suborbital Success
1974-11-21
23:43:59
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-32 CCAFS LC-36B Intelsat 4 F8 Comsat GTO Success

1975

Date/Time
(UTC)
Rocket S/N Launch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1975-02-20
23:35:00
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-33 CCAFS LC-36A Intelsat 4 F6 Comsat GTO (target)FailureImproper separation of a lanyard during booster jettison reset the Atlas programmer and caused erroneous flight path. RSO T+413 seconds.
1975-04-13
00:51
Atlas E/F-Star-17A 71F VAFB SLC-3W P72-2 LEO (target)FailureRocket damaged by explosion of LOX/RP-1 glob in flame trench during launch, leading to sustainer engine failure during ascent. RSO T+303 seconds.
1975-05-22
22:04:00
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-35 CCAFS LC-36A Intelsat 4 F1 Comsat GTO Success
1975-06-18
09:00:00
Atlas-Agena D SLV-3A5506A CCAFS LC-13 AFP-827 (Canyon-6)ELINT GTO Success
1975-09-26
00:17:00
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-36 CCAFS LC-36B Intelsat 4A F1 Comsat GTO Success

1976

Date/Time
(UTC)
Rocket S/N Launch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1976-01-29
23:56
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-37 CCAFS LC-36B Intelsat 4A F2 Comsat GTO Success
1976-04-30
19:12
Atlas E/F-MSD 59F VAFB SLC-3W OPS-6431 (NOSS-1)ELINT LEO Success
1976-05-13
22:28
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-38 CCAFS LC-36A Comstar D1 Comsat GTO Success
1976-07-22
22:04:00
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-40 CCAFS LC-36B Comstar D2 Comsat GTO Success

1977

Date/Time
(UTC)
Rocket S/N Launch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1977-05-23
18:13:00
Atlas-Agena D SLV-3A5507A CCAFS LC-13 AFP-827 (Canyon-7)ELINT GTO Success
1977-05-26
21:47:01
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-39 CCAFS LC-36A Intelsat 4A F4 Comsat GTO Success
1977-06-23
09:16
Atlas E/F-SGS-1 65F VAFB SLC-3W NTS-2 Technology MEO Success
1977-08-12
06:29:31
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-45 CCAFS LC-36B HEAO-1 Astronomy LEO Success
1977-09-30
01:02:59
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-43 CCAFS LC-36A Intelsat 4A F5 Comsat GTO FailureCorroded plumbing resulted in a gas generator leak and thrust section fire during ascent. Vehicle self-destructed T+55 seconds.
1977-12-08
17:45
Atlas E/F-MSD 50F VAFB SLC-3W OPS-8781 (NOSS-2)ELINT LEO Success
1977-12-11
22:45:01
Atlas-Agena D SLV-3A5504A CCAFS LC-13 OPS-4258 (Aquacade-3)ELINT GTO Success

1978

Date/Time
(UTC)
Rocket S/N Launch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1978-01-07
00:15:00
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-46 CCAFS LC-36B Intelsat 4A F3 Comsat GTO Success
1978-02-09
21:17:01
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-44 CCAFS LC-36A FLTSATCOM-1 Comsat GTO Success
1978-02-22
23:44
Atlas E/F-SVS 64F VAFB SLC-3E GPS-1 Navigation MEO Success
1978-03-31
23:36:01
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-48 CCAFS LC-36B Intelsat 4A F6 Comsat GTO Success
1978-04-07
00:45:01
Atlas-Agena D SLV-3A5505A CCAFS LC-13 OPS-8790 Aquacade-4 ELINT GTO SuccessFinal flight of standard Atlas-Agena
1978-05-13
10:34
Atlas E/F-SVS 49F VAFB SLC-3E GPS-2 Navigation satellite MEO Success
1978-05-20
13:13:00
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-50 CCAFS LC-36A Pioneer Venus Orbiter Venus probe Heliocentric Success
1978-06-27
01:12
Atlas E/F-Agena D 23F VAFB SLC-3W Seasat Remote sensing LEO SuccessFinal Atlas-Agena flight, using a modified Atlas F missile.
1978-06-29
22:24:59
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-41 CCAFS LC-36B Comstar D3 Comsat GTO Success
1978-08-08
07:33
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-51 CCAFS LC-36A Pioneer Venus Multiprobe Venus probe Heliocentric Success
1978-10-07
00:28
Atlas E/F-SVS 47F VAFB SLC-3E GPS-3 Navigation satellite MEO Success
1978-10-13
11:23
Atlas E/F-Star-37S-ISS 29F VAFB SLC-3W Tiros-N Weather satellite LEO Success
1978-11-13
05:24
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-52 CCAFS LC-36B HEAO-2 Astronomy LEO Success
1978-12-11
03:59
Atlas E/F-SVS 39F VAFB SLC-3E GPS-4 Navigation satellite MEO Success

1979

Date/Time
(UTC)
Rocket S/N Launch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
24 February 1979
08:20
Atlas E/F-OIS27F VAFB, SLC-3W Solwind Solar LEO Success
4 May 1979
18:57:00
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-47 CCAFS, LC-36A FLTSATCOM-2 Comsat GTO Success
27 June 1979
15:51:59
Atlas E/F-Star-37S-ISS 25F VAFB, SLC-3W NOAA-6 (NOAA-A)Weather satellite SSO Success
20 September 1979
05:28
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3DAC-53 CCAFS, LC-36B HEAO-3 Astronomy LEO Success

Related Research Articles

Cape Canaveral Space Force Station Military rocket launch site in Florida, USA

Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.

Titan IV Expendable launch system used by the US Air Force

Titan IV was a family of heavy-lift space launch vehicles developed by Martin Marietta and operated by the United States Air Force from 1989 to 2005. Launches were conducted from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida and Vandenberg Air Force Base, California.

Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 3 Launch site at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California

Space Launch Complex 3 (SLC-3) is a launch site at Vandenberg Space Force Base that consists of two separate launch pads. SLC-3E (East) is currently used by the Atlas V launch vehicle, while SLC-3W (West) has been demolished.

Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 17 American space launch site at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, United States

Space Launch Complex 17 (SLC-17), previously designated Launch Complex 17 (LC-17), was a launch site at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS), Florida used for Thor and Delta launch vehicles launches between 1958 and 2011.

Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41 American space launch site at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, USA

Space Launch Complex 41 (SLC-41), previously Launch Complex 41 (LC-41), is an active launch site at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. As of 2020, the site is used by United Launch Alliance (ULA) for Atlas V launches. Previously, it had been used by the USAF for Titan III and Titan IV launches.

Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36 Launch complex at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Brevard County, Florida

Launch Complex 36 (LC-36)—formerly known as Space Launch Complex 36 (SLC-36) from 1997 to 2010—is a launch complex at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Brevard County, Florida. It was used for Atlas launches by NASA and the U.S. Air Force from 1962 until 2005.

Atlas-Agena American expendable launch system

The Atlas-Agena was an American expendable launch system derived from the SM-65 Atlas missile. It was a member of the Atlas family of rockets, and was launched 109 times between 1960 and 1978. It was used to launch the first five Mariner uncrewed probes to the planets Venus and Mars, and the Ranger and Lunar Orbiter uncrewed probes to the Moon. The upper stage was also used as an uncrewed orbital target vehicle for the Gemini crewed spacecraft to practice rendezvous and docking. However, the launch vehicle family was originally developed for the Air Force and most of its launches were classified DoD payloads.

Canyon was a series of seven United States spy satellites launched between 1968 and 1977. Also known by its program number AFP-827, the satellites were developed with the participation of the Air Force. The Canyon project is credited as being the first American satellite system tasked for COMINT.

Delta 3000

The Delta 3000 series was an American expendable launch system which was used to conduct 38 orbital launches between 1975 and 1989. It was a member of the Delta family of rockets. Several variants existed, which were differentiated by a four digit numerical code.

Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 13 Former rocket launch site in Florida, USA

Launch Complex 13 (LC-13) was a launch complex at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, the third-most southerly of the original launch complexes known as Missile Row, lying between LC-12 and LC-14. In 2015, the LC-13 site was leased by SpaceX and was renovated for use as Landing Zone 1 and Landing Zone 2, the company's East Coast landing location for returning Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launch vehicle booster stages.

References