List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1941

Last updated

Eighty-five Guggenheim Fellowships were awarded in 1941. [1] [2]

Contents

1941 U.S. and Canadian Fellows

CategoryField of StudyFellowInstitutional associationResearch topicNotesRef
Creative ArtsFiction Hermann J. Broch The Death of Virgil Also won in 1940 [3]
Wilbur Joseph Cash Writing [4] [5]
Brainard Cheney The Nashville Banner [5]
Edwin Corle [6]
Oliver La Farge [6] [7]
Andrew Nelson Lytle The Charlotte News Also won in 1940, 1959 [5]
James Still Also won in 1946 [5]
Fine Arts Richmond Barthé SculptureAlso won in 1940 [8]
Federico Castellon PaintingAlso won in 1950 [9]
Thomas Craig Painting: Impoverised people in the Southwest United States [10] [11]
Lee Jackson Painting [12]
Bruce Mitchell [13] [14] [15]
Leonard Pytlak Printmaking [16] [14]
Ruth Reeves Ancient and modern textiles of South AmericaAlso won in 1940 [14] [17]
Marion Sanford SculptureAlso won in 1942 [8]
Music Composition Paul Bowles Composition [18]
Hunter Johnson Also won in 1954 [4] [5] [14] [18]
Marc Blitzstein Also won in 1940 [19]
Alvin Etler Also won in 1940, 1963 [20]
Earl Robinson Dramatization of Carl Sandburg's The People, Yes Also won in 1940 [21] [11]
Photography Walker Evans New York subway portraitsAlso won in 1940, 1959 [22]
Dorothea Lange American social scene in rural communities [6] [11]
Eliot Furness Porter Bird photographyAlso won in 1946 [23] [24] [25]
Poetry Reuel Denney Writing [26]
Norman Rosten [27]
Delmore Schwartz Also won in 1940 [28]
HumanitiesBritish History Arthur J. Marder British sea power in the dreadnought era, with reference to the German naval menace from 1905-1914Also won in 1946, 1947 [28] [29]
David Harris Willson University of Minnesota Biography of James I Also won in 1943, 1948, 1963 [30]
Classics Eric Alfred Havelock University of Toronto Also won in 1943 [31]
Doro Levi Institute for Advanced Studies Mosaics of Antioch-on-the-Orontes Also won in 1942 [32]
Economic History William Thomas Easterbrook Brandon College [33]
English Literature Gordon Norton Ray Harvard University Preparation of a definitive edition of letters and private papers of Thackeray Also won in 1942, 1945, 1956 [28] [29]
Mark Schorer Harvard University Relationship between ideas and forms in the poetry of William Blake Also won in 1942, 1948, 1973 [29]
Fine Arts Research Saul S. Weinberg Archaeological study of the Aegean region and the Near East in the Neolithic period and early Bronze Age Also won in 1942 [25]
French Literature André Benjamin Delattre Wayne State University Edition of the correspondence of Voltaire with Theodore, François, and Jean-Robert Tronchin Also won in 1951 [34]
General Nonfiction Carey McWilliams California State Division of Immigration and Housing Plantation labor in HawaiiAlso won in 1944 [6] [11]
Gustavus Myers History of Bigotry in the United States (published 1943)Also won in 1942 [35]
History of Science and Technology Edward Rosen City University of New York Also won in 1945 [36]
Iberian & Latin American History Lewis Hanke Library of Congress Spanish discovery, exploration, and administration of America [37]
Helen Sullivan Mims Book on the history of the democratic tradition of SpainAlso won in 1942 [38]
Linguistics George L. Trager Yale University Languages of Slavic-speaking immigrants and their families in Pennsylvania coal and iron mining communities, and the mutual influences these languages have on each other, on the language of the immigrants' children, and on the English of the immigrants themselves [27]
Literary Criticism Arthur James Marshall Smith Michigan State College Critical and historical study of Canadian poetry [34]
Spanish and Portuguese Literature Eduardo Neale-Silva University of Wisconsin The Spanish-American novel [39]
United States History Lewis Eldon Atherton University of Missouri [5]
Albert Katz Weinberg Institute for Advanced Study Historical evolution of American nationalism [40]
Natural SciencesAstrology and Astrophysics Maud Worcester Makemson Vassar College Problems of Mayan astronomy [41] [42]
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Horace Albert Barker University of California Bacteriological biochemistryAlso won in 1961 [6] [11] [42]
Chemistry Verner Schomaker California Institute of Technology Spectroscopic study of molecules [6] [11] [42]
Aristid von Grosse Columbia University Processes to utilize uranium-235 as a source of atomic powerAlso won in 1940 [37] [30] [42]
Earth Science Ernst Cleveland Abbe  [ pt ] University of Minnesota Bearing of historical, climactic, and geological factors on the vegetation of a heavily glaciated region in the eastern subarctic [30] [42]
William Christian Krumbein University of Chicago Dynamical processes by which sedimentary particles are abraded, changed in shape, and sorted into deposits found in nature [25] [42]
George Prior Woollard Seismic, gravitational, and magnetic investigations of the geologic structure underlying the North American Atlantic coastal plain Also won in 1942 [43] [42]
Mathematics Richard Dagobert Brauer University of Toronto Modern algebra, with special reference to the theory of groups of finite order and their characters [44] [42]
Jesse Douglas Calculus of variation and geometryAlso won in 1940 [45] [42]
Deane Montgomery Smith College Action of topographical transformation of groups on various types of spaces, particularly on Euclidean spaces and manifolds [28] [30] [29] [42]
Alfred Tarski Harvard University Mathematical logic and the logical foundations of mathematicsAlso won in 1942, 1955 [28] [42]
Molecular and Cellular Biology I. L. Chaikoff University of California Radioactive phosphorus and iodine in "tracer studies" of metabolic processes in animals [6] [11] [42]
John Thomas Medler Nutritional requirements and the chemistry of salivary secretions of certain insects [7] [42]
Neuroscience Kenneth Stewart Cole Columbia University Electrical aspects of the structure and function of living nerve [46] [42]
Berry Campbell  [ d ] University of Oklahoma School of Medicine Integrative mechanisms of the spinal cord, with reference to the basic locomotor patterns of behaviorAlso won in 1940 [47] [42]
Organismic Biology and Ecology Dietrich H. Bodenstein  [ de ] Stanford University Metamorphosis in insectsAlso won in 1942 [6] [42]
Cornelius Becker Philip United States Public Health Service Book on ticks and their relation to animal and human diseases [37] [30] [42]
Benjamin P. Sonnenblick Queens College, CUNY Embryology of the fruit fly, with special reference to the cytology and differentiation of the organs and organ systems in the larva [48] [42]
Physics Willard Libby University of California Application of atom smashing methods to the chemistry of living thingsAlso won in 1951, 1959 [6] [11] [42]
Wilson M. Powell Kenyon College Cosmic ray research, particularly a cloud chamber study of the abundance and energy distribution of slow protons and mesotrons at high altitudesAlso won in 1942 [49] [42]
Harvey Elliott White University of California Spectroscopic analysis of the gases of Mauna Loa Volcano [6] [11] [42]
Volney Colvin Wilson University of Chicago Development of machinery for the production of high energy x-rays [25] [42]
Plant Science Adriance Sherwood Foster University of California Cyto-histological study of the growth of buds of tropical ferns in HawaiiAlso won in 1948 [6] [11] [42]
Margaret Fulford University of Cincinnati Taxonomic study of the Hepaticae of Mexico and Central America [50] [5] [42]
George Thomas Johnson Botanical field work and collection in South AmericaAlso won in 1940 [51]
Social ScienceAnthropology and Cultural Studies Roy Franklin Barton  [ ru ] St. Andrew's School Translation of the Hudhud Also won in 1945 [11] [42]
Isabel Truesdell Kelly University of California Ethnographic and archaeologic investigations in Jalisco Also won in 1940 [6] [11] [42]
Dorothy Mary Spencer University of Pennsylvania Munda people Also won in 1945 [13] [42]
Edward H. Spicer University of Arizona Comparative study of the influences of contact with other cultures upon the Yaqui communities of Mexico and ArizonaAlso won in 1955 [7] [42]
Economics Merrill Kelley Bennett Stanford University Competition between wheat and rice as food in Hawaii [6] [11] [42]
Paul Theodore Ellsworth University of Cincinnati Economy of Chile, 1920-1940 [50] [5]
Clarence Dickinson Long, Jr. Wesleyan University History of unemployment in the United States Also won in 1942 [27]
Political Science Eugene Alfred Forsey McGill University [52]
Gerald Sanford Graham Queen's University [37] [52]
Francis D. Wormuth Indiana University [5]
Psychology Rudolf Arnheim Application of the principles and methods of Gestalt psychology to art analysisAlso won in 1942 [53] [42]
Solomon E. Asch Brooklyn College Book on the formation and change of opinion and attitudeAlso won in 1943 [54] [55] [42]
Edward Girden Brooklyn College Comparative investigation of the neurophysicological determinants of the phenomena of dissociationAlso won in 1958 [55] [42]
George Katona Psychology of learning, with special reference to the differences in learning by understanding and learning by memorization and drillAlso won in 1940 [56] [42]
Sociology Edward Prince Hutchinson Library of Congress Socioeconomic significance of population [1] [28] [37]

1941 Latin American and Caribbean Fellows

CategoryField of StudyFellowInstitutional associationResearch topicNotesRef
Creative ArtsFiction Ramón Sender Book on the civilization resulting from the Spanish-Indian amalgam following the Spanish conquest [57] [58]
Fine Arts Antonio Rodríguez Luna Also won in 1942 [58]
HumanitiesEducation Olga Cossettini Dr. G. Carrasco Experimental School Elementary and vocational education in the United States [59]
Natural SciencesEarth Science Nabor Carrillo National University of Mexico Soil mechanics and its application to the construction of building and dam foundationsAlso won in 1940 [60] [42]
Engineering Augusto José Durelli Photoelastic method of determining stresses and the application of this method to practical problems in reinforced concrete design [61] [42]
Medicine and Health Washington Buño Institute of Endocrinology (Montevideo)EndocrinologyAlso won in 1947 [62] [42]
Aníbal Cipriano da Silveira Santos  [ pt ]Juqueri Psychiatric HospitalElectrical activity of the cortex of the brain and its variations under pathological conditions [63] [42]
José Ribeiro do Valle  [ pt ] Instituto Butantan [64]
Nilson Torres de Rezende NeurophysiologyAlso won in 1940 [65] [42]
Luis Vargas Fernández Research at University of Washington Also won in 1942 [66]
Molecular and Cellular Biology Américo S. Albrieux Murdoch Institute of Endocrinology (Montevideo)Endocrinology, particularly hormone therapy Also won in 1940 [67] [42]
Otto Guilherme Bier  [ pt ] Biological Institute (São Paulo) Quantitative chemical studies of immunity phenomenaAlso won in 1945, 1946 [68] [42]
Efrén Carlos del Pozo National School of Biological Sciences Electrical stimulation of muscleAlso won in 1942 [69] [42]
Maurício Rocha e Silva Biological Institute (São Paulo) Pharmacological properties of trypsin Also won in 1940 [70] [42]
Physics Mário Schenberg University of São Paulo Application of nuclear and atomic physics to astrophysicsAlso won in 1940 [71] [42]
Facundo Bueso Sanllehí University of Puerto Rico Band spectra Also won in 1940 [72] [42]
Plant Science Agesilau Antonio Bitancourt Biological Institute (São Paulo) Virus diseases and of on other economic plants [42]
Edgar do Amaral Graner Instituto Agronômico de São Paulo Cytogenetics of corn and tobacco [73] [42]
Juan Ignacio Valencia National University of Cuyo Taxonomic and morphological studies of South American forage plantsAlso won in 1942, 1943 [74] [42]
Social SciencePolitical Science Santos Primo Amadeo University of Puerto Rico Comparative study of the constitutional law of the Argentine Republic and the United States Also won in 1940 [75]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Guggenheim Award". Sun-Journal. Lewiston, Maine, USA. 1941-03-26. p. 14. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  2. ↑ "1941". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Archived from the original on 2006-09-02.
  3. ↑ Spalek, John M.; Bell, Robert F. (1982). "Hermann Broch in America: His Later Social and Political Thought". Exile: The Writer's Experience. University of North Carolina Press. p. 143. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
  4. 1 2 "Use of banned piano gave start to Hunter Johnson". The News and Observer. Raleigh, North Carolina, USA. 1941-03-30. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "James Still, Littcarr Writer, Gets One of Guggenheim Fellowships". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky, USA. 1941-03-24. p. 9. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Californians awarded 13 fellowships". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California, USA. 1941-03-24. p. 13. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  7. 1 2 3 "Guggenheim memorial awards to state men". Carlsbad Current-Argus. Carlsbad, New Mexico, USA. 1941-03-25. p. 5. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  8. 1 2 "Warren artist receives award from Guggenheim Foundation; one of two sculptors so honored". Warren, Pennsylvania, USA. 1941-03-26. p. 3. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  9. ↑ "Federico Castellon, 56, Painter And a Lecturer on Art, Is Dead". 1971-07-30. p. 36. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  10. ↑ "Tom Craig". Helfen Fine Arts. Archived from the original on 2020-10-24. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Fellowships are awarded Californians". The San Bernardino County Sun. San Bernardino, California, USA. 1941-03-24. p. 4. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  12. ↑ "Lee Jackson". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  13. 1 2 "Granted fellowships". Republican and Herald. Pottsville, Pennsylvania, USA. p. 10. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  14. 1 2 3 4 "W.P.A. Director Hails $2,000 Art Winner At Corcoran Show". Evening Star. Washington, DC, USA. 1941-03-30. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  15. ↑ "Bruce Mitchell". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  16. ↑ "Leonard Pytlak". The British Museum. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  17. ↑ "Ruth Reeves". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  18. 1 2 "Guggenheim Fellowship (1940-1044)". University of Washington. Retrieved 2022-10-10.
  19. ↑ "Marc Blitzstein..." Shamokin News-Dispatch. Shamokin, Pennsylvania, USA. 1941-03-26. p. 4. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  20. ↑ "Alvin Etler". University of Washington. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  21. ↑ "Earl Robinson". University of Washington. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  22. ↑ "Walker Evans Timeline". Florence Griswold Museum. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
  23. ↑ "Savannah Sparrow's Nest". Cleveland Museum of Art. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  24. ↑ Honan, William H. (1990-11-03). "Eliot Porter, Photographer, Is Dead at 88". p. 18. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  25. 1 2 3 4 "Urbana historian awarded Guggenheim Fellowship". Herald and Review. Decatur, Illinois, USA. 1941-03-24. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  26. ↑ Nelsen, Randall W. (2003). "Remembering Reuel Denney: Sociology as Cultural Studies". The American Sociologist. 34 (4): 30. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  27. 1 2 3 "Guggenheim awards given 3 Conn. men". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut, USA. 1941-03-24. p. 5. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Guggenheim awards include grants to N. E. authors, one a Maine native". Lewiston, Maine, USA: The Lewiston Daily Sun. 1941-03-24. p. 4. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  29. 1 2 3 4 "Harvard scholars win Guggenheim fellowships". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 1941-03-24. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 "Guggenheim fellowships to 2 'U' men". The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. 1941-03-24. p. 13. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  31. ↑ "HAVELOCK, Eric Alfred". Rutgers School of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  32. ↑ "Distinguished Italian archeologist to talk at Rollins College". The Orlando Sentinel. Orlando, Florida, USA. 1941-04-06. p. 23. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  33. ↑ "Easterbrook in Toronto". McLuhan's New Sciences. 2017-10-30. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  34. 1 2 "2 Michigan professors win Guggenheim awards". Battle Creek Enquirer. Battle Creek, Michigan, USA. 1941-03-28. p. 11. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  35. ↑ Ellis, John Tracy (January 1944). "Review: [Untitled]". The Catholic Historical Review. 29 (4): 545. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  36. ↑ Waggoner, Walter H. (1985-03-30). "DR. EDWARD ROSEN, CITY U. PROFESSOR". The New York Times. New York City, New York, USA. p. 28. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 "Two District scholars receive Guggenheim Fellowship awards". Evening Star. Washington, DC, USA. 1941-03-24. p. 4. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  38. ↑ "Mrs. Mims wins Guggenheim prize". The Herald Statesmen. Yonkers, New York, USA. 1941-03-24. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  39. ↑ "Guggenheim award goes to Neale-Silva". The Wisconsin Alumnus. Vol. 42, no. 4. July 1941. p. 313.
  40. ↑ "Albert Katz Weinberg". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  41. ↑ "Honor given Dr. Makemson". Poughkeepsie Eagle-News. Poughkeepsie, New York, USA. 1941-03-24. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspaper.com.
  42. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 "Award of Guggenheim Fellowships for 1941". Science. 94 (2432): 139–142. 1941-08-08. Retrieved 2024-10-08.
  43. ↑ "George Prior Woollard". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  44. ↑ Green, J.A. (1998). Richard Dagobert Brauer 1901-1977 (PDF). National Academy of Sciences. p. 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-23. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  45. ↑ O'Connor, J.J.; Robertson, E.F. (August 2006). "Jesse Douglas". University of St. Andrews. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
  46. ↑ Huxley, Andrew (1996). "Kenneth Steawrt Cole". Biographical Memoirs. National Academies Press. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  47. ↑ "Medical school faculty member gets fellowship". The Oklahoma Daily. Norman, Oklahoma, USA. 1941-03-21. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  48. ↑ "Benjamin P. Sonnenblick". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  49. ↑ "Wilson Marcy Powell, Physics: Berkeley". UC Libraries. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  50. 1 2 "2 U. C. professors win Guggenheim fellowships". The Cincinnati Post. Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. 1941-03-24. p. 16. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  51. ↑ Talburt, Dwight E. (May 1983). "George Thomas Johnson, 1916-1981". Mycologia. 75 (3): 395.
  52. 1 2 "Eugene Alfred Forsey Wins Fellowship". The Ottawa Journal. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 1941-03-19. p. 2. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  53. ↑ "Rudolf Arnheim". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
  54. ↑ "Death of Solomon Asch". Almanac. Vol. 42, no. 23. University of Pennsylvania. 1996-03-05. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  55. 1 2 "2 professors here awarded signal honors". The Brooklyn Citizen. Brooklyn, New York City, New York, USA. 1941-03-24. p. 3. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  56. ↑ "George Katona". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
  57. ↑ "in and out of town". The Albuquerque Tribuna. Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. 1941-07-02. p. 10. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  58. 1 2 "The Guggenheim Memorial Foundation..." Chattanooga Daily Times. Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA. 1941-07-13. p. 37. Retrieved 2022-10-22– via newspapers.com.
  59. ↑ "Olga Cossettini". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
  60. ↑ "Nabor Carrillo". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
  61. ↑ De Asúa, Miguel (Winter 2020). "Argentine Catholic Democratic Scientists and Their Projects for a Research University (1932–59)". The Catholic Historical Review. 106 (1): 121. doi:10.1353/cat.2020.0018.
  62. ↑ Mañé Garzón, Fernando; Rizzi, Milton; Santurio Scocozza, Mariángela. "Bio-bibliografía de Washington Buño (1909-1990)" (PDF) (in Spanish). Sindicato Médico del Uruguay. p. 20. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  63. ↑ Longman, Jose (December 1979). "In memoriam - Prof. Anibal Silveira. 1902 - 1979". Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry. 37 (4). doi: 10.1590/S0004-282X1979000400014 .
  64. ↑ "JOSE RIBEIRO DO VALLE". Academia Brasileira de Ciências. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  65. ↑ "Nilson Torres de Rezende". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  66. ↑ Pérez Bravo, Francisco (2011-04-13). "Dr. Luis Vargas Fernández" (PDF) (in Spanish). Revista Chilena de Endocrinología y Diabetes.
  67. ↑ "Américo S. Albrieux". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  68. ↑ "Otto Guilherme Bier". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  69. ↑ Pérez, Nuria Valverde (December 2016). "Meanings of Waves: Electroencephalography and Society in Mexico City, 1940-1950". Science in Context. 29 (4): 456. doi:10.1017/S0269889716000223.
  70. ↑ "Mauricio Roch e Silva". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  71. ↑ "Mario Schenberg" (in Portuguese). Brazilian Center for Physical Research. Archived from the original on 2022-10-22. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
  72. ↑ "Facundo Bueso-Sanllehí". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  73. ↑ "Edgar do Amaral Graner". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  74. ↑ "Juan Ignacio Valencia". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-22.
  75. ↑ "Santos Primo Amadeo". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
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