| Fellow | Category | Field of Study |
| Ernest Wilcox Adams | Humanities | Philosophy |
| Roberto Alberty | Creative Arts | Fine Arts |
| Dalmo de Souza Amorim | Natural Sciences | Medicine & Health |
| Wallace Ludwig Anderson | Humanities | American Literature |
| Thomas Julius Anton | Social Sciences | Political Science |
| David E. Apter | Social Sciences | Political Science |
| John Alexander Armstrong | Social Sciences | Political Science |
| Arthur Ian Aronson | Natural Sciences | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| John Ashbery | Creative Arts | Poetry |
| Richard C. Atkinson | Social Sciences | Education |
| Kimball C. Atwood | Natural Sciences | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Robert Auerbach | Natural Sciences | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Edward Avedisian | Creative Arts | Fine Arts |
| Paul H. Avrich | Humanities | Russian History |
| Héctor Azar Barbar | Humanities | Theatre Arts |
| John Edwin Baldwin | Natural Sciences | Chemistry |
| Ian G. Barbour | Humanities | Religion |
| Frank Barron | Social Sciences | Psychology |
| Rémy Bastien | | Sociology |
| Antonio M. Battro | | Psychology |
| David Thomas Bazelon | | Law |
| Ernst Behler | | German & Scandinavian Literature |
| Jordan Belson | Creative Arts | Film |
| Paul Benacerraf | | Philosophy |
| William Ralph Bennett | | Physics |
| Carl Edward Bereiter | | Education |
| Leo Bersani | | French Literature |
| Warner Bement Berthoff | | American Literature |
| Peter Anthony Bertocci | | Philosophy |
| Philip Thomas Bezanson | | Music Composition |
| Hans H. A. Bielenstein | | South Asian Studies |
| George Lee Bireline | | Fine Arts |
| Howard Kent Birnbaum | | Applied Mathematics |
| Tagea Kristina Simon Björnberg | | Organismic Biology & Ecology |
| Paul Blackburn | | Poetry |
| Peter H. Blanckenhagen | | Fine Arts Research |
| James Barkley Blue | Creative Arts | Film |
| Walter D. Bonner | | Plant Sciences |
| Iris Yvonne Borg | | Earth Science |
| Merle L. Borrowman | | Education |
| Frank Bowling | | Fine Arts |
| Carl Edward Braaten | | Religion |
| Louis de Branges | | Mathematics |
| Richard Brilliant | | Fine Arts Research |
| James D. Brooks | | Fine Arts |
| Daniel Hovey Calhoun | | U.S. History |
| Kenneth Neill Cameron | | English Literature |
| Herman Y. Carr | | Physics |
| Frank Paul Casa | | Spanish & Portuguese Literature |
| Hector-Neri Castañeda | | Philosophy |
| Fernando Cervigón Marcos | | Earth Science |
| Birutė Ciplijauskaitė | | Spanish & Portuguese Literature |
| Robert Erskine Cleland | | Plant Sciences |
| Ornette Coleman | | Music Composition |
| William B. Coley | | English Literature |
| Eugene D. Commins | | Physics |
| Giles Constable | | Medieval History |
| Guillermo A. Contreras | | Medicine & Health |
| Marie Cosindas | Creative Arts | Photography |
| Albert Morton Craig | | East Asian Studies |
| George H. Crumb | | Music Composition |
| Alexandre Eulalio Pimenta Cunha | | Latin American Literature |
| Edward Baldwin Curtis | | Mathematics |
| Morris Davis | | Political Science |
| Carlos F. Díaz-Alejandro | | Economics |
| Amilcar Augusto Pereira de Castro | | Fine Arts |
| David Joseph DeLaura | | English Literature |
| Arthur Pentland Dempster | | Statistics |
| Charles John Dizenzo | | Drama & Performance Art |
| Madeleine Doran | | English Literature |
| Robert J. Downey | Creative Arts | Film |
| Edward P. Dozier | | Anthropology & Cultural Studies |
| Sally Hazelet Drummond | | Fine Arts |
| James George Eayrs | | Political Science |
| John O. Edwards | | Chemistry |
| Allan Jacob Erslev | Natural Sciences | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Luis Sigifredo Espinal T. | Natural Sciences | Plant Sciences |
| Richard Carl Exner | Humanities | German & Scandinavian Literature |
| David L. Falkoff | Natural Sciences | Physics |
| Manny Farber | Humanities | Film, Video, & Radio Studies |
| Iain Finnie | Natural Sciences | Engineering |
| Martin E. Fishbein | Social Sciences | Psychology |
| Avrom Fleishman | Humanities | Literary Criticism |
| Seymour Fogel | Natural Sciences | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Christopher S. Foote | Natural Sciences | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Roberto I. M. G. Forneris | Natural Sciences | Physics |
| Patricia Tobacco Forrester | Creative Arts | Fine Arts |
| David Fairweather Foxon | Humanities | Bibliography |
| George Marsh Fredrickson | Humanities | U.S. History |
| A. Stone Freedberg | Natural Sciences | Medicine & Health |
| Eric Conrad Freund | Humanities | Architecture, Planning, & Design |
| Theodore Wood Friend | Humanities | South Asian Studies |
| Kenneth L. Gaburo | | Music Composition |
| Frank Otto Gatell | | U.S. History |
| George Paul Georghiou | | Organismic Biology & Ecology |
| Kenneth Jay Gergen | | Psychology |
| Emmanuel Ghent | | Music Composition |
| Julian Howard Gibbs | | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Corinne Lathrop Gilb | | Sociology |
| Walter Gilbert | | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Carlos Gitler Rechtman | | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Charles James Goebel | | Physics |
| Maurice Marks Goldsmith | | Political Science |
| Timothy H. Goldsmith | | Organismic Biology & Ecology |
| Malcolm Goldstein | | Theatre Arts |
| Craufurd David Wycliffe Goodwin | | Economic History |
| Gilbert Saul Gordan | | Medicine & Health |
| Raymond Grew | | German & East European History |
| Hans Rudolf Griem | | Astronomy—Astrophysics |
| Irwin C. Gunsalus | | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Monroe Z. Hafter | Humanities | Spanish & Portuguese Literature |
| Raoul Hague | Creative Arts | Fine Arts |
| Charles Edward Hamm | | Music Research |
| Cadet Hammond Hand | | Organismic Biology & Ecology |
| William Royal Harvey | | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Daniel Heartz | | Music Research |
| Ernest Mark Henley | | Physics |
| Jay L. Hirshfield | | Applied Mathematics |
| Theodore Hornberger | | American Literature |
| Maureen Howard | | Fiction |
| Graham Hoyle | | Neuroscience |
| Adrienne Doris Hytier | | French Literature |
| Vernon Martin Ingram | Natural Sciences | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Robert Louis Jackson | | Slavic Literature |
| Richard Calvin Jarnagin | | Chemistry |
| Christopher Jencks | | Earth Science |
| Eric O. Johannesson | | German & Scandinavian Literature |
| Robert Walter Johannsen | | U.S. History |
| Garth Jones | | Physics |
| Allan Kaprow | | Fine Arts |
| David Kaser | | Bibliography |
| Seymour Katcoff | | Chemistry |
| Thomas J. Katz | | Chemistry |
| Adrienne Kennedy | | Drama & Performance Art |
| Vlady Kibalchich Russakov | | Fine Arts |
| Porter Martin Kier | | Earth Science |
| Yuriko Kikuchi | Creative Arts | Choreography |
| Gordon Stanley Kino | | Engineering |
| Gabriel Kohn | | Fine Arts |
| Arthur Kopit | | Drama & Performance Art |
| Jerzy Kosinski | | Fiction |
| Richard Kostelanetz | | General Nonfiction |
| James S. Kouvel | | Physics |
| William Kraft | | Music Composition |
| Ojars Kratins | | Medieval Literature |
| George Krause | Creative Arts | Photography |
| Irving Bernard Kravis | | Economics |
| John D. Krumboltz | | Education |
| Nicholas Krushenick | | Fine Arts |
| Herbert Jay Landar | | Linguistics |
| Walter Gordon Langlois | | French Literature |
| James Lynn Larimer | | Neuroscience |
| Vicente Leñero Otero | | Fiction |
| Dennis Leon | | Fine Arts |
| Barbara Kiefer Lewalski | | English Literature |
| Edward Sheldon Lewis | | Chemistry |
| Lowell N. Lewis | | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Leigh Lisker | | Linguistics |
| Leon Frank Litwack | | U.S. History |
| David Sherman Lovejoy | | U.S. History |
| Theodore J. Lowi | | Political Science |
| Rose Mandel | Creative Arts | Photography |
| Leslie A. Marchand | | English Literature |
| Steven Marcus | | English Literature |
| Donald James Martino | | Music Composition |
| Wilson Martins | | Latin American Literature |
| Roger Davis Masters | | Political Science |
| David Matza | | Sociology |
| Arno Joseph Mayer | | German & East European History |
| Bruce R. McGarvey | | Chemistry |
| Thomas McGrath | | Poetry |
| Carl Edwin McIlwain | | Physics |
| James M. McPherson | | U.S. History |
| Edward Jay Miller | | Music Composition |
| Edwin Haviland Miller | | American Literature |
| Sibyl D. Moholy-Nagy | | Architecture, Planning, & Design |
| Guido Molinari | | Fine Arts |
| Ian Whitelaw Monie | | Medicine & Health |
| Marco Antonio Montes de Oca | | Poetry |
| Vivian Moses | Natural Sciences | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Robert Moskowitz | | Fine Arts |
| Frederick Wolf Munz | | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Walter Tandy Murch | | Fine Arts |
| Héctor Alvarez Murena | | Fiction |
| James Dickson Murray | | Engineering |
| William Nachbar | Natural Sciences | Applied Mathematics |
| Satyabrata Nandi | Natural Sciences | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Víctor Augusto Núñez Regueiro | Social Sciences | Anthropology & Cultural Studies |
| Herbert Blair Neatby | Humanities | British History |
| Frederick Neumann | | Music Research |
| Henry B. Nicholson | | Anthropology & Cultural Studies |
| Alden Nowlan | Creative Arts | Fiction |
| Pedro Nowosad | Natural Sciences | Mathematics |
| Richard Desmond O'Brien | Natural Sciences | Neuroscience |
| Joyce Carol Oates | Creative Arts | Fiction |
| Frederick Arlan Olafson | Humanities | Philosophy |
| Ezequiel de Olaso | Humanities | Philosophy |
| Donald J. Olsen | Humanities | British History |
| John Overend | Natural Sciences | Chemistry |
| Marion Palfi | Creative Arts | Photography |
| Raymond Parker | | Fine Arts |
| Rodman Wilson Paul | | U.S. History |
| Lee D. Peachey | | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Thomas Fraser Pettigrew | | Psychology |
| Allen Compere Pipkin | | Applied Mathematics |
| George W. Platzman | | Earth Science |
| Charles Pollock | | Fine Arts |
| Michael Ponce de León | | Fine Arts |
| Keith R. Porter | | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Francis Paul Prucha | | U.S. History |
| Alejandro Puente | | Fine Arts |
| Ralph J. Raitt | | Organismic Biology & Ecology |
| Fausto Arturo Ramirez | | Chemistry |
| Mary Helen Rasmussen | | Music Research |
| Theodore Franklin Reff | | Fine Arts Research |
| Ad F. Reinhardt | | Fine Arts |
| Henry H. Remak | | German & Scandinavian Literature |
| Frederic Middlebrook Richards | | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Herman G. Richey | | Chemistry |
| Moses Rischin | | U.S. History |
| John A. Robinson | | Computer Science |
| Lawrence Baylor Robinson | | Engineering |
| Sergio Rodriguez | | Physics |
| William Kent Rose | | English Literature |
| Jakob Rosenberg | | Fine Arts Research |
| Edward Weil Rosenheim | | English Literature |
| Joseph Rothschild | | Political Science |
| Rodolfo Ruibal | | Organismic Biology & Ecology |
| Marshall D. Sahlins | | Anthropology & Cultural Studies |
| Eraldus Scala | | Engineering |
| Joseph F. Schacht | | Near Eastern Studies |
| Stanley Schachter | | Psychology |
| Jerome B. Schneewind | | Philosophy |
| Richard J. Schoeck | | Law |
| James Ralston Scobie | | Iberian & Latin American History |
| Alan W. Searcy | | Chemistry |
| Irving Ezra Segal | | Mathematics |
| Tomás Segovia | | Poetry |
| Ben B. Seligman | | Economics |
| Bernard Semmel | | British History |
| Dietmar Seyferth | | Chemistry |
| Lauriston Sharp | | Anthropology & Cultural Studies |
| Muzafer Sherif | | Psychology |
| John Silcox | | Physics |
| Claude Mitchell Simpson | | American Literature |
| Arthur Joseph Slavin | | British History |
| Moishe Smith | | Fine Arts |
| Milton Sobel | | Statistics |
| Joseph M. Solá-Solé | | Spanish & Portuguese Literature |
| Christopher Spencer | | English Literature |
| Mark Spilka | | Literary Criticism |
| William Russell Spillers | | Computer Science |
| Parithychery R. Srinivasan | | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Philip A. Stadter | | Renaissance History |
| Donald Adelbert Stone | | French Literature |
| Frank William Stringfellow | | Religion |
| Lawrence Talbot | Natural Sciences | Engineering |
| John Torrence Tate | Natural Sciences | Mathematics |
| William N. Tavolga | Natural Sciences | Organismic Biology & Ecology |
| Kip Stephen Thorne | Natural Sciences | Astronomy—Astrophysics |
| Harold Tovish | Creative Arts | Fine Arts |
| Sam Bard Treiman | Natural Sciences | Physics |
| Richard Aaker Trythall | Creative Arts | Music Composition |
| Yi-Fu Tuan | Social Sciences | Geography & Environmental Studies |
| Jerry Norman Uelsmann | Creative Arts | Photography |
| Stephen H. Unger | Natural Sciences | Computer Science |
| Carlos María Urien | Natural Sciences | Earth Science |
| Albert Valdman | Humanities | Linguistics |
| Paul Matthews van Buren | Humanities | Religion |
| Arthur Veis | Natural Sciences | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Kurt Vonnegut | Creative Arts | Fiction |
| Charles T. Walker | Natural Sciences | Physics |
| James King Walker | Natural Sciences | Physics |
| Philip D. Walker | Humanities | French Literature |
| Earl Reeves Wasserman | Humanities | English Literature |
| George Whalley | Humanities | English Literature |
| Harold Widom | Natural Sciences | Mathematics |
| David B. Wittry | Natural Sciences | Applied Mathematics |
| Emerson Seville Woelffer | Creative Arts | Fine Arts |
| Ramón Xirau Subias | Humanities | Literary Criticism |
| Irving Zabin | Natural Sciences | Molecular & Cellular Biology |
| Lotfi A. Zadeh | Natural Sciences | Applied Mathematics |
| Donald S. Zagoria | Social Sciences | Political Science |
| Anthony Nicholas Zahareas | Humanities | Spanish & Portuguese Literature |
| Moshe Zeltzer | Humanities | Near Eastern Studies |
| Lawrence I. Zox | Creative Arts | Fine Arts |
