This article needs to be updated.(August 2020) |
This is a list of cities and town in Ethiopia ordered by size and alphabetically.
The table below shows cities and towns with more than 40,000 inhabitants (from the projection for 2016 by using the 2007 census data). [1] [2] The population numbers are referring to the inhabitants of the cities themselves, suburbs and the metropolitan area outside the city area are not taken into account. Given the suburbs and the metropolitan area, the number of inhabitants might be much larger in several cases. Addis Ababa, for example, might have a total population of 4.5 to 5 million if also taking the metropolitan area into account.
Some towns which should be beyond a number of 40,000 inhabitants (like Holeta) are not shown as the last census happened in 2007. At that time, the area of some towns was different which makes it hard to provide numbers. Also, the last census happened in 2007, which results in major uncertainties. The next major census to account for these issues is foreseen to happen in February 2018.
Order | Name | Census 1984 | Census 1994 | Census 2007 [1] | Census 2016 [2] | Region | Zone/Woreda |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Addis Ababa | 1,412,575 | 2,112,737 | 2,739,551 | 3,352,000 | Addis Ababa Chartered City | Addis Ababa Chartered City |
2. | Dire Dawa | 61,583 | 112,249 | 233,224 | 341,991 | Federal | Dire dawa |
3. | Mekelle | 35,332 | 120,249 | 215,914 | 340,859 | Tigray | Mekelle Special Zone |
4. | Adama | 76,284 | 127,842 | 220,212 | 338,940 | Oromia | East Shewa Zone |
5. | Awassa | 36,169 | 69,169 | 157,139 | 318,618 | Sidama | Sidama Region |
6. | Bahir Dar | 54,800 | 96,140 | 155,428 | 297,794 | Amhara | Bahir Dar Special Zone |
7. | Gonder | 98,104 | 164,851 | 207,044 | 285,000 | Amhara | North Gonder zone Gonder City |
8. | Dessie | 68,848 | 97,314 | 120,095 | 198,428 | Amhara | Debub Wollo Zone |
9. | Jimma | 60,992 | 88,867 | 120,960 | 186,148 | Oromia | Jimma Special Zone |
10. | Jijiga | 231,183 | 256,821 | 925,876 | 1,164,321 | Somali | Fafan Zone |
11. | Shashamane | 31,531 | 52,080 | 100,454 | 154,587 | Oromia | West Arsi Zone |
12. | Bishoftu | 51,143 | 73,372 | 99,928 | 153,847 | Oromia | East Shewa Zone |
13. | Sodo | 24,592 | 36,287 | 76,050 | 153,322 | SNNPR | Wolayita Zone |
14. | Arba Minch | 23,032 | 40,020 | 74,879 | 151,013 | SNNPR | Gamo Gofa Zone |
15. | Hosaena | 15,167 | 31,701 | 69,995 | 141,352 | SNNPR | Hadiya Zone |
16. | Harar | 62,160 | 76,378 | 99,368 | 133,000 | Harar | East Hararghe Zone |
17. | Dilla | 23,936 | 33,734 | 59,150 | 119,276 | SNNPR | Gedeo Zone |
18. | Nekemte | 28,824 | 47,258 | 75,219 | 115,741 | Oromia | East Welega |
19. | Debre Birhan | 25,753 | 38,717 | 65,231 | 107,827 | Amhara | Semien Shewa Zone |
20. | Asella | 36,720 | 47,391 | 67,269 | 103,522 | Oromia | Arsi Zone |
21. | Debre Mark'os | 39,808 | 49,297 | 62,497 | 103,263 | Amhara | Misraq Gojjam |
22. | Kombolcha | 15,782 | 39,466 | 58,667 | 96,968 | Amhara | Debub Wollo Zone |
23. | Debre Tabor | ... | 22,455 | 55,596 | 91,968 | Amhara | Debub Gondar |
24. | Adigrat | 16,262 | 37,417 | 57,588 | 90,658 | Tigray | Misraqawi Zone |
25. | Areka | ... | 12,294 | 31,408 | 80,693 [3] | SNNPR | Wolayita Zone/Boloso Sore |
26. | Weldiya | 15,690 | 24,533 | 46,139 | 76,331 | Amhara | Semien Wollo Zone |
27. | Sebeta | ... | ... | 49,331 | 75,929 | Oromia | Oromia Special Zone |
28. | Burayu | ... | ... | 48,876 | 75,232 | Oromia | Oromia Special Zone |
29. | Shire (Inda Selassie) | 12,846 | 25,269 | 47,284 | 74,503 | Tigray | Semien Mi'irabawi Zone |
30. | Ambo | 17,325 | 27,636 | 48,171 | 74,120 | Oromia | West Shewa Zone |
31. | Arsi Negele | 13,096 | 23,512 | 47,292 | 72,789 | Oromia | West Arsi Zone/Arsi Negele |
32. | Aksum | 17,753 | 27,148 | 44,647 | 70,360 | Tigray | Mehakelegnaw Zone |
33. | Gambela | ... | 18,263 | 39,022 | 70,099 | Gambela | Agnewak Zone |
34. | Bale Robe | ... | ... | 44,382 | 68,294 | Oromia | Bale Zone |
35. | Butajira | ... | ... | 33,406 | 67,468 | SNNPR | Gurage Zone |
36. | Batu | ... | ... | 43,660 | 67,162 | Oromia | East Shewa Zone |
37. | Boditi | ... | ... | 24,133 | 61,985 | SNNPR | Wolayita Zone/Damot Gale |
38. | Adwa | 13,823 | 24,519 | 40,500 | 63,759 | Tigray | Mehakelegnaw Zone |
39. | Yirgalem | 16,003 | 24,183 | 30,348 | 60,260 | Sidama | Sidama Zone/Dale |
40. | Waliso | 16,811 | 25,491 | 37,878 | 58,296 | Oromia | Southwest Shewa Zone |
41. | Welkite | ... | ... | 28,866 | 58,223 | SNNPR | Gurage Zone |
42. | Gode | ... | ... | 43,234 | 56,398 | Somali | Gode Zone |
43. | Meki | ... | ... | ,36,252 | 55,772 | Oromia | East Shewa Zone/Dugda |
44. | Negele Borana | 11,997 | 23,997 | 35,264 | 54,251 | Oromia | Guji Zone |
45. | Alaba Kulito | ... | ... | 26,867 | 54,203 | SNNPR | Alaba special woreda |
46. | Alamata | 14,030 | 26,179 | 33,214 | 52,435 | Tigray | Debubawi Zone |
47. | Chiro | ... | ... | 33,670 | 51,782 | Oromia | West Hararghe Zone |
48. | Tepi | ... | ... | 24,829 | 50,065 | SNNPR | Sheka Zone/Yeki |
49. | Durame | ... | ... | 24,472 | 49,461 | SNNPR | Kembata Tembaro Zone |
50. | Goba | 22,963 | 28,358 | 32,025 | 49,309 | Oromia | Bale Zone |
51. | Assosa | 4,159 | 11,749 | 24,214 | 49,145 | Benishangul-Gumuz | Assosa Zone |
52. | Gimbi | ... | ... | 30,981 | 47,674 | Oromia | West Welega Zone |
53. | Wukro | ... | ... | 30,210 | 47,611 | Tigray | Misraqawi Zone |
54. | Haramaya | ... | ... | 30,728 | 47,283 | Oromia | East Hararghe Zone/Haro Maya |
55. | Mizan Teferi | ... | ... | 23,144 | 46,642 | SNNPR | Bench Maji Zone/Mizan Aman |
56. | Sawla | ... | ... | 22,704 | 45,846 | SNNPR | Gamo Gofa Zone |
57. | Mojo | ... | ... | 29,547 | 45,482 | Oromia | East Shewa Zone/Dugda |
58. | Dembi Dolo | ... | ... | 29,448 | 45,309 | Oromia | Kelem Welega Zone |
59. | Aleta Wendo | ... | ... | 22,093 | 44,544 | SNNPR | Sidama Zone/Aleta Wondo |
60. | Metu | ... | ... | 28,782 | 44,296 | Oromia | Illubabor Zone |
61. | Mota | ... | ... | 26,177 | 43,322 | Amhara | Misraq Gojjam Zone/Hulet Ej Enese |
62. | Fiche | ... | ... | 27,493 | 42,334 | Oromia | Semien Shewa Zone |
63. | Finote Selam | ... | ... | 25,913 | 42,882 | Amhara | Mirab Gojjam Zone |
64. | Bule Hora Town | 27,820 | 42,801 | Oromia | Borena Zone/Bule Hora | ||
65. | Bonga | ... | ... | 20,858 | 42,097 | SNNPR | Keffa Zone |
66. | Kobo | ... | ... | 24,867 | 41,122 | Amhara | Semien Wollo Zone/Kobo |
67. | Jinka | ... | ... | 20,267 | 41,071 | SNNPR | South Omo Zone/Debub Ari |
68. | Dangila | ... | ... | 24,827 | 41,067 | Amhara | Agew Awi Zone/Dangila |
69. | Degehabur | ... | 28,708 | 30,027 | 39,182 | Somali | Degehabur Zone |
70. | Bedessa | ... | ... | 27,654 | 41,072 | South Ethiopia | Wolaita Zone/Damot Weyde |
71. | Agaro | 18,764 | 23,246 | 25,258 | 39,174 | Oromia | Jimma Zone |
This listing does not have a threshold for the size of the towns and cities, but only includes places with an entry on this Wikipedia.
Oromia is a regional state in Ethiopia and the homeland of the Oromo people. Under Article 49 of Ethiopian Constitution, the capital of Oromia is Addis Ababa, also called Finfinne. The provision of the article maintains special interest of Oromia by utilizing social services and natural resources of Addis Ababa.
Dessie is a town in north-central Ethiopia. Located in the South Wollo Zone of the Amhara Region, it sits at a latitude and longitude of 11°8′N39°38′E, with an elevation between 2,470 and 2,550 metres above sea level. Dessie is 400 km to the north of the capital Addis Ababa. It has a population of more than 200,000 people in over 30 wards.
Sodo or officially Wolaita Sodo is a city in south Ethiopia. The City is a political and administrative center of the Wolaita Zone and South Ethiopia Regional State. It has a latitude and longitude of 6°54′N37°45′E with an elevation between 1,600 and 2,100 metres above sea level. It was part of the former Sodo woreda which included Sodo Zuria which completely surrounds it.
The Central Statistical Agency is an agency of the government of Ethiopia designated to provide all surveys and censuses for that country used to monitor economic and social growth, as well as to act as an official training center in that field. It is part of the Ethiopian Ministry of Finance and Economic Development. The Directress General of the CSA is Samia Gutu. Before 9 March 1989 the CSA was known as the Central Statistical Office (CSO).
Jijiga is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Jijiga Zone, Jijiga is bordered on the south by Kebri Beyah, on the southwest by Gursum, on the southeast by Ajersagora, on the northwest by the Shinile Zone, and on the north by Awbare. Towns and cities in this woreda include Jijiga.
Kebri Beyah is a city and woreda in Somali Region, Ethiopia. Part of the Kebri Beyah is bordered on the south by the Degehabur Zone, on the southwest by the Fiq Zone, on the northwest by Gursum, on the north by Jijiga and Awbare, on the northeast by Somaliland, and on the east by Harshin. The City administrative center is Kebri Beyah City.
Kebri Dahar is a woreda in the Somali Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Korahe Zone, Kebri Dahar is bordered on the south by Debeweyin, on the west by the Gode Zone, on the northwest by Shekosh, on the north by the Degehabur Zone, on the east by the Werder Zone, and on the southeast by Shilavo. The largest city in Kebri Dahar is Kebri Dahar. The population of Kebri Dahar is 93000.
Debeweyin is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Korahe Zone, Debeweyin is bordered on the southwest by the Gode Zone, on the north by Kebri Dahar, and on the east by Shilavo. The major town in Debeweyin is Har Ad.
Guradamole is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia. Part of Guradamole is bounded on the south by the Ganale Dorya River which separates it from the Liben Zone, on the west by Kersa Dula, on the north by the Oromia Region, and on the east by Goro Bekeksa. Towns in this woreda include Haro Dibe and Qundi.
Holeta is a town in the special zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia. It has a latitude and longitude of 9°3′N38°30′E and an altitude of 2391 meters above sea level.
Sawla is a town in southern Ethiopia. Located in Gofa Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of 6°18′N36°53′E with an elevation of 1,395 metres (4,577 ft) above sea level. It is surrounded by Demba Gofa woreda.
Finote Selam is a town and separate woreda in western Ethiopia. Located in the Mirab Gojjam Zone of the Amhara Region, by road 387 km from Addis Ababa and 176 km from Bahir Dar. By air, the distance from Addis Ababa is 246 km. Finote Selam, the "Pacific Road", is the name given by Emperor Haile Silassie during the Italian invasion on Ethiopia. Formerly its name was Wojet. Now Finote Selam is the capital city of West Gojjam Zone. This town has a longitude and latitude of 10°42′N37°16′E with an elevation of 1917 meters above sea level.
Dawuro is a zone in the Southwest Region of Ethiopia. The name "Dawuro" represents both the land and the people. It is located at about 500km southwest of Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, about 111 km west of Wolaita Sodo, the capital of South Ethiopia Regional State and 319 km of Hawassa the capital of the Sidama Region. Dawuro is bordered on the south by Gofa Zone, on the west by the Konta Zone, on the north by the Gojeb River which defines its boundary with the Oromia Region, Jimma zone, on the northeast by Hadiya and Tembaro Special Woreda in Central Ethiopia Regional State, and on the east by Wolayita Zone; the Omo River defines its eastern and southern boundaries.
Wolayita or Wolaita is an administrative zone in Ethiopia. Wolayita is bordered on the south by Gamo Zone, on the west by the Omo River which separates it from Dawro, on the northwest by Kembata Zone and Tembaro Special Woreda, on the north by Hadiya, on the northeast by the Oromia Region, on the east by the Bilate River which separates it from Sidama Region, and on the south east by the Lake Abaya which separates it from Oromia Region. The administrative centre of Wolayita is Sodo. Other major towns are Areka, Boditi, Tebela, Bale Hawassa, Gesuba, Gununo, Bedessa and Dimtu.
Chereti or Weyib is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, named after its major town, Melka Chireti. Part of the Afder Zone, Chereti is bordered on the southwest by the Ganale Dorya River which separates it from the Liben Zone, on the west by Goro Bekeksa, on the north by Elekere, on the east by Afder, and on the southeast by Dolobay.
Bitena is a town in Wolayita Zone, South Ethiopia Regional State, Ethiopia. It is administrative capital of Diguna Fango district of Wolayita Zone, Ethiopia. Bitena is located about 355 km away from Addis Ababa to the south on the path Addis-Hawassa-Dimtu-Sodo and 45 km away from Sodo, the capital of Wolaita Zone. It also specifically located between 22 km West of Dimtu town and 7 km northeast of Kercheche town. Bitena lies between 6°57'52.6"N 38°02'08.7"E.
Gununo is a city in Wolaita, Ethiopia. The city is administrative capital of Damot Sore district of Wolayita Zone. Gununo is located 345 km far from Addis Ababa which is the capital city of Ethiopia, and 17 km away from the capital of Wolaita Zone which is Sodo. The other districts situated near to Gununo are; on the South by Sodo Zuria, on the North West by Boloso Bombe, on the West by Kindo Koysha, and on the East by Boloso Sore. The coordinate point of Gununo city is 6°55'21"N 37°38'57"E.
Bale Hawassa(Wolaytta: Bale Hawaassa) or in short Bale is a city in Wolayita Zone of South Ethiopia Regional State, Ethiopia. The city is one of seven city administrations in Wolaita Zone. It is administrative capital of Kindo Koysha district of Wolayita Zone, Ethiopia. Bale is located about 400 km away from Addis Ababa to the south on the path Addis-Butajira-Sodo and 38 km westward from Sodo, the capital of Wolaita Zone. The city has an average elevation 1500 meter above sea level. Bale Hawassa lies between 6°55'05" North, and 37°31'55" East.