The list of shipwrecks in 1779 includes some ships sunk, wrecked or otherwise lost during 1779.
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References |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Fortune | Great Britain | The privateer struck rocks at St Mawes Castle, Cornwall and was wrecked. Her crew survived. [2] |
Lydia | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Sheepland, County Down, Ireland. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Cork, Ireland. [1] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Bersham | Great Britain | The ship was captured and subsequently lost. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Whitehaven, Cumberland. [2] |
Duc de Chatelet | France | The ship exploded in the Loire with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Nantz to Saint Domingo. [3] |
Henry | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore in Dungarvan Bay. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Cork, Ireland and Madeira. [4] |
L'Esperance en Dieu | France | The ship was captured by the privateer Surprize ( Guernsey). She was subsequently lost near Waterford, Ireland. L'Esperance en Dieu was on a voyage from Bourdeaux to Martinico. [2] |
Mary | Great Britain | The ship was lost near Saint-Valery-sur-Somme, France. Her crew were rescued. [5] |
Nancy | Ireland | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked in the Orkney Islands. She was on a voyage from Memel, Prussia to Newry, County Antrim. [6] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Adventure | Great Britain | The privateer foundered in the English Channel. Her crew were rescued by a Dutch vessel. [7] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Roland | French Navy | The Artésien-class ship of the line was destroyed by fire at Brest. [8] |
Zéphyr | French Navy | The frigate was destroyed by fire at Brest. [8] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ancona Paquet | Great Britain | The ship foundered in the Mediterranean Sea off Cape Cane, near Tunis. She was on a voyage from Smyrna, Ottoman Empire to London. [9] |
Jesse | Great Britain | The ship was lost on the coast of Ireland. She was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to Cork, Ireland and Antigua. [7] |
Polly | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked in Carnarvon Bay. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from New York, United States to Liverpool, Lancashire. [1] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Vesevolod | Imperial Russian Navy | The Slava Rossii-class ship of the line was destroyed by fire at Reval. [10] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Defense | Connecticut State Navy | The warship, a brig, ran aground on the Bartlett Reef, off Waterford, Connecticut and was wrecked whilst evading Royal Navy vessels. [11] [12] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Francis | Great Britain | The transport ship was driven ashore in Chele Bay, Isle of Wight. She was on a voyage from Cork, Ireland to London. [13] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Hawke | Great Britain | The ship was destroyed by fire in the River Thames. She was on a voyage from London to Gothenburg, Sweden. [13] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Arethusa | Royal Navy | American Revolutionary War: The fifth rate frigate was wrecked on the south coast of Ouessant, France ( 48°27′04″N5°04′04″W / 48.45111°N 5.06778°W ) whilst engaged in a battle with Aigrette ( French Navy). Her crew were rescued. [14] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
"Molly" | United States | American Revolutionary War:The scow was captured by frigate HMS Delaware ( Royal Navy) 25 Leagues north of Cape Charles. Crew escapes when she went ashore at Barnegat, New Jersey. [15] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Konstapelskaya | Imperial Russian Navy | The frigate caught fire and exploded at Kertch with the loss of twenty of her crew. [10] |
Tretyi | Imperial Russian Navy | The Tretyi-class frigate was destroyed by fire at Kertch. [10] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
"Success" | The sloop went ashore at Barnegat, New Jersey. [16] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Dispatch | Great Britain | The ship foundered in the English Channel off Beachy Head, Sussex. She was on a voyage from London to Dublin, Ireland. [17] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Perseverance | Great Britain | The whaler was wrecked on the Burbo Bank, in Liverpool Bay. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Greenland. [18] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Edward & Lucy | Great Britain | The ship ran aground in the River Thames at Limehouse, Middlesex. She was on a voyage from London to America. [18] |
Fox | French Navy | The frigate ran aground off Pointe St. Jaques and was wrecked. |
Renown | Great Britain | The ship was lost at the "Pile of Fowdry". She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Cork, Ireland and Jamaica. [13] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Tartar | Great Britain | The privateer foundered in the Atlantic Ocean 6 leagues (18 nautical miles (33 km) off the Isles of Scilly. Her crew were rescued by a fishing vessel. [19] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Dawn | Guernsey | The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent with the loss of seven of her eleven crew. [19] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Snapper | Great Britain | The privateer was driven ashore and severely damaged at Cork, Ireland. [21] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Montague | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore 14 nautical miles (26 km) from Waterford, Ireland. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Waterford. [22] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Mars | United States | American Revolutionary War: The ship was captured by the privateer Stag ( Jersey. She was sent in to Jersey but was lost going into port. [23] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
"Delight" | United Kingdom | American Revolutionary War:The brig went ashore at Pecks Beach, New Jersey near Cape May. Ship and crew captured by Militia. [24] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Darnell | Guernsey | The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent. She was on a voyage from Guernsey to London. [25] |
Fortune | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on the Dutch coast. She was on a voyage from Marseille, France to Amsterdam, Dutch Republic. [26] |
Revenge | Great Britain | The ship, a letter of marque, was driven ashore in Stokes Bay. [27] |
St Magnus | Bremen | The ship was driven ashore 10 nautical miles (19 km) from Bremen. She was on a voyage from Bremen to London, Great Britain. [19] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Charming Molly | Great Britain | The tender was destroyed by fire at Gosport, Hampshire. [28] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Unknown | American Revolutionary War:The 16 gun brig went ashore near Egg Harbor, New Jersey. [29] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Concord | Great Britain | The ship was lost near Reval, Russia. She was on a voyage from London to Saint Petersburg, Russia. [30] |
Jane & Ann | Great Britain | The ship was lost on Anholt, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Marstrand, Sweden to Dantzick. [23] |
Lord Cardiff | Great Britain | Anglo-French War (1778–83): The privateer was captured and burnt by Solitaire ( French Navy). [23] |
Martha | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore east of Plymouth, Devon. She was on a voyage from Portland, Dorset to Plymouth. [31] |
Old England | Great Britain | Anglo-French War (1778–83): The privateer was sunk by Surveillante ( French Navy) with the loss of 30 of her crew. [23] |
Sally | Great Britain | The ship was lost near Reval. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Reval. [32] |
Señora Dama Luisa | flag unknown | The ship was driven ashore at Ostend, Dutch Republic. She was on a voyage from Livorno, Grand Duchy of Tuscany to Ostend. [26] |
Snapper | Great Britain | The privateer was wrecked on the coast of Ireland. [26] |
Sturdy Beggar | United States | The privateer was captured on the 14th. She was subsequently wrecked on Islay, Scotland. All on board died. [31] [33] [34] |
Unknown | United States | American Revolutionary War:The ship went ashore at Egg Harbor, New Jersey while being pursued by privateer "General Pattison" ( United Kingdom). [35] |
William | Great Britain | The ship was lost on "Dunsness", near Riga, Russia. She was on a voyage from London to Riga. [31] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
"Unknown" | Great Britain | American Revolution: The British supply ship blew up during a battle with US ships in the Stono River, South Carolina. [36] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Nancy | Great Britain | American Revolutionary War: The ship was sunk by the privateer General Arnold ( United States). Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Oporto, Portugal. [37] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Woestduin | Dutch East India Company | The East Indiaman ran aground off Vlissingen and was wrecked. [38] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
"Defence" | United States | American Revolution: Penobscot expedition:The privateer brig or brigantine was run aground at Bangor, New Ireland in a fight with Royal Navy ships and destroyed to prevent capture, or scuttled in the harbor of Stockton Springs, Massachusetts/New Ireland. [39] [40] [41] |
"Hunter" | United States | American Revolution: Penobscot expedition:The privateer was run aground on the west shore of Penobscot Bay in a fight with Royal Navy ships and destroyed to prevent capture. [40] |
"Samuel" | United States | American Revolution: Penobscot expedition: The Ordinance transport ran aground in Penobscot Bay and was abandoned a day or more earlier. Later drifted off and was remanned and taken up river. She was run aground again and burned 2 miles south of Oak Point to prevent her capture by the British. She was destroyed when her cargo of gun powder exploded. [42] |
Unknown, unknown | United States | American Revolution: Penobscot expedition: Two transports ran aground in Penobscot Bay and were burned to prevent her capture by the British. [43] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
"Black Prince" | United States | American Revolution: Penobscot expedition:The privateer ship was burned in the Penobscot River below the Falls, slightly below the mouth of Kenduskeag Stream, to prevent capture. [39] [44] |
USS Diligence | Continental Navy | American Revolution: Penobscot expedition: The brig was scuttled in the Penobscot River 2 miles below the falls at Bangor, Massachusetts/New Ireland to prevent her capture by the British. [45] [46] |
"Hazzard" | United States | American Revolution: Penobscot expedition:The vessel was burned in the Penobscot River below the Falls to prevent capture. [47] |
"Hector" | United States | American Revolution: Penobscot expedition:The vessel was burned in the Penobscot River below the Falls, slightly below the mouth of Kenduskeag Stream, to prevent capture. [48] |
"Monmouth" | United States | American Revolution: Penobscot expedition:The vessel was burned in the Penobscot River below the Falls, slightly below the mouth of Kenduskeag Stream, to prevent capture. She was destroyed when her gun powder exploded. [49] |
"Pidgeon" | United States | American Revolution: Penobscot expedition:The transport was burned in the Penobscot River below the Falls, slightly below the mouth of Kenduskeag Stream, to prevent capture. [50] |
USS Providence | Continental Navy | American Revolutionary War, Penobscot expedition: The sloop was scuttled in the Penobscot River to prevent her capture by the British. [51] |
Tyrannicide | Massachusetts State Navy | American Revolutionary War, Penobscot expedition: The brig was set afire and destroyed at Bangor, New Ireland to prevent her being captured by the British. [52] |
Valentine | British East India Company | The East Indiaman was lost off Brecqhou, Channel Islands. [53] |
"Vengance" | United States | American Revolution: Penobscot expedition:The privateer was burned in the Penobscot River below the Falls to prevent capture. [54] |
USS Warren | Continental Navy | American Revolution: Penobscot expedition: The frigate was scuttled in the Penobscot River at Oak Point near the town of Winterport, Massachusetts/New Ireland to prevent her capture by the British. [45] [55] [40] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Zurac Cat | Spain | The ship was lost near Bourdeaux, France. She was on a voyage from London, Great Britain to San Sebastián. [56] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Unknown | Great Britain | American Revolutionary War:The brigantine went ashore at Manasquan, New Jersey. Vessel is salvaged and refloated by locals. [57] |
Unknown | Great Britain | American Revolutionary War:The schooner went ashore at Manasquan, New Jersey. Vessel is salvaged and refloated by locals. [58] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Stafford | British East India Company | The East Indiaman was lost in the Bengal River, India. [53] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
"Charming Sally" | United States | American Revolutionary War:, Penobscot expedition: The privateer, a schooner, was scuttled between the 14th and 16th to prevent capture. [59] |
Defence | United States | American Revolutionary War, Penobscot expedition: The privateer, a brigantine, was scuttled in the Penobscot River on 12 or 13 August to prevent her capture by the British. |
"Hannah" | United States | American Revolutionary War:, Penobscot expedition: The privateer, a schooner, was scuttled between the 14th and 16th to prevent capture. [60] |
"Nancy" | United States | American Revolutionary War:, Penobscot expedition: The privateer, a brig, was scuttled between the 14th and 16th to prevent capture. [61] |
"Rover" | United States | American Revolutionary War:, Penobscot expedition: The privateer, a sloop, was scuttled between the 14th and 16th to prevent capture. [62] |
"Springbird" | United States | American Revolutionary War:, Penobscot expedition: The privateer, a sloop, was scuttled between the 14th and 16th to prevent capture. [63] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Admiral Barrington | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at Liverpool, Lancashire. [64] |
Nossa Senhora do Socorro | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked at Cape Hague, France. She was on a voyage from Oporto to London, Great Britain. [65] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Bellona | Great Britain | A privateer out of Exeter, the ship sank at Teignmouth, Devon with the loss of 39 lives. [66] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Mercury | Great Britain | The ship sprang a leak and foundered. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to London. [67] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Diana | Great Britain | Anglo-French War (1778–83): The ship was captured by Greyhound and Serpent (both French Navy) and burnt. She was on a voyage from Middlesbrough, Yorkshire to Memel, Prussia. [68] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Rose | Royal Navy | The Seaford-class post ship was scuttled at Savannah, Georgia, United States. |
L'Amitie | France | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Saint-Domingo to Bourdeaux. [69] |
HM Hired armed ship Savannah | Royal Navy | The ship was scuttled at Savannah. [70] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Natalia | Imperial Russian Navy | The frigate ran aground off "Shkelenga Island" and was wrecked. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Cronstadt, Russia to an English port. [10] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Bonhomme Richard | Continental Navy | American Revolutionary War, Battle of Flamborough Head: The ship sank following an engagement with HMS Serapis ( Royal Navy) off Flamborough Head, Yorkshire on 23 September. |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Stafford | Great Britain | The ship was lost in the Bengal River, India. [71] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Quebec | Royal Navy | Anglo-French War (1778–83), Action of 6 October 1779: The Niger-class frigate caught fire, exploded and sank during an engagement with Surveillante ( French Navy). Survivors were rescued by Surveillante, L'Expedition ( French Navy) and HMS Rambler ( Royal Navy). |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Sukey | Great Britain | The ship departed from Newfoundland, British America for Lisbon, Portugal. No further trace, presumed foundered in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of all hands. [72] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Stag | Great Britain | The privateer ran aground in the River Mersey and was severely damaged. [73] She was refloated in mid-November and taken in for repairs. [69] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Sturdy Beggar | Great Britain | The privateer was driven ashore and wrecked at Faial Island, Azores with the loss of four of her crew. [74] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Humber | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on Læsø, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Memel, Prussia. [68] |
Lovely Cruizer | Great Britain | The ship foundered in The Downs. She was on a voyage from Carmarthen to London. [75] |
May | Great Britain | The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Brighthelmstone, Sussex. She was on a voyage from Guernsey, Channel Islands to London. [75] |
St. Antonia | Grand Duchy of Tuscany | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the south coast of the Isle of Wight, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Livorno to London. [76] |
Unity | Great Britain | The ship was lost off Bognor, Sussex. She was on a voyage from Arundel, Sussex to Liverpool, Lancashire. [68] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Portsmouth | Great Britain | The privateer foundered in the Atlantic Ocean ( 41°45′N26°50′W / 41.750°N 26.833°W ). Her crew were rescued by Hector ( Guernsey). [77] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Diligence | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at Riga, Russia. [78] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Elizabeth and Bell | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on Öland, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Riga, Russia to Hull, Yorkshire. [74] |
Fanny | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on Öland. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Montrose, Forfarshire. [74] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Aktapom | Imperial Russian Navy | The transport ship was holed by ice and sank at the mouth of the Mius. Her crew survived. [10] |
William and Mary | Great Britain | The ship sprang a leak and foundered in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to London. [79] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
York Union | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on the Cockle Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Boston, Lincolnshire to London. [79] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Valentine | British East India Company | The East Indiaman sailing from Shannon to London was wrecked on the Casquets, off Brecqhou, Channel Islands in a gale. Her crew were rescued. [53] [80] [81] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Racehorse | Great Britain | The ship departed from New Providence, New Jersey, United States for London. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands. [82] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Griffin | Great Britain | The ship was lost near Beaumaris, Anglesey with the loss of all on board. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Africa. [83] |
Richard | Great Britain | The ship was lost near Beaumaris with the loss of 32 of the 50 people on board. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to the West Indies. [83] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Bess | Great Britain | The ship was lost in Carnarvon Bay. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to the West Indies. [85] |
Betsey | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore near Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland. She was on a voyage from Gothenburg, Sweden to Leith, Lothian. [86] |
Briton | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on Læsø, Denmark. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Ostend, Dutch Republic to Riga, Russia. [86] |
Elizabeth | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Whitby, Yorkshire. She was on a voyage from Memel, Prussia to a Scottish port. [86] |
Nossa Senhora da Assunção | Portugal | The ship was wrecked at Oporto. She was on a voyage from London, Great Britain to Oporto. [87] |
Prince of Prussia | Ireland | The ship was wrecked on the coast of Scotland. She was on a voyage from Dublin to Königsberg, Prussia. [88] |
Providence | Great Britain | The ship sank near the Poolbeg Lighthouse, County Dublin, Ireland. She was later refloated. Providence was on a voyage from Dublin to London. [88] |
Spitfire | Great Britain | The privateer foundered with the loss of all 120 crew. [85] |
St. Miguel e Almas | Portugal | The ship ran aground in the River Thames at Greenwich, Kent, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from London to Lisbon. [69] |
Thetis | France | Anglo-French War (1778–83) The ship, a prize of Swallow ( Jersey), was attacked and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 12 leagues (36 nautical miles (67 km) west south west of the Isles of Scilly, Great Britain by a privateer. Her crew were rescued. [87] |
Thomas & Martha | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore in the River Thames at Deptford, Kent. She was on a voyage from London to the West Indies. [88] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Cato | Great Britain | The storeship ran aground on the Pausand. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Antigua. [85] |
Fothergill | Great Britain | The ship was lost off the Isle of Wight with the loss of three of her crew. She was on a voyage from Newfoundland, British America to Pool, Dorset. [78] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
George | Sweden | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the coast of France. Eleven of her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Stockholm to Portsmouth, Hampshire, Great Britain. [89] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Henry and Samuel | Great Britain | The ship was run down and sunk in the English Channel off Fairlee, Isle of Wight by a Swedish vessel. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Lisbon, Portugal to London. [74] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS North | Royal Navy | The sloop-of-war was wrecked at Halifax, Nova Scotia, British North America with the loss of 170 lives. [90] |
St. Helena | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked at Halifax. [91] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Boll | Great Britain | The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Madeira with the loss of three of her crew. She was on a voyage from London to New York, United States. [92] |
De Jeffrow Amelida | Dutch Republic | The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Madeira. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Amsterdam to Sint Eustatius. [92] |
Knotts-green | Great Britain | The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Madeira with the loss of 21 of her crew. [93] |
Leonora | Great Britain | The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Madeira with the loss of three of her crew. She was on a voyage from Madeira to Penzance, Cornwall. [92] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Crawford | Great Britain | The transport ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Catharine ( Great Britain ). She was on a voyage from New York to Castlehaven, County Cork, Ireland. [93] |
John and Jane | Great Britain | The victualling ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from New York to Castlehaven. [93] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Bridgetown | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore near Walmer Castle, Kent. She was on a voyage from London to Barbadoes. Bridgetown was later refloated and taken in to Dover, Kent. [94] |
Eleanor | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore near Walmer Castle. She was on a voyage from London to Antigua. [94] |
Royall Clubb | Great Britain | The transport ship was driven ashore near Walmer Castle. She was later refloated and taken in to Dover. [94] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
"Britannia" | Great Britain | American Revolutionary War:The privateer went ashore at Sandy Hook, New Jersey. Crew captured. [95] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Bellona | Great Britain | The ship was lost at the mouth of the Elbe. [96] |
Betsey | Great Britain | The transport ship was wrecked near New York, United States. [97] |
Cheerful Cousin | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore on the Dutch coast. She was on a voyage from Pärnu, Russia to Bourdeaux, France. [77] |
HMS Duc de la Vauginon | Royal Navy | The cutter foundered in the North Sea in mid-December. |
Edward | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore near Brielle, Dutch Republic. She was on a voyage from Limerick, Ireland to London. [74] |
Friendship | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on the Dutch coast. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to London. [74] |
Jaager | Dantzick | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Ameland, Dutch Republic. She was on a voyage from Dantzick to Waterford, Ireland. [98] |
Love and Unity | Great Britain | The transport ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off Land's End, Cornwall. Her crew were rescued. [77] |
Minerva | Great Britain | The ship capsized in the River Avon at Hotwells, Gloucestershire. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Jamaica. [94] |
Nossa Senhora de Conceicao | Portugal | The ship was wrecked on the south coast of the Isle of Wight, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Faro to London. [96] |
Nossa Senhora de Madre de Deus e Santo António | Portugal | The ship ran aground in the River Thames at Cuckold's Point and was wrecked. She was on a voyage from London to Oporto. [74] |
Pallas | Great Britain | The privateer ran aground on the Hoyle Bank, in Liverpool Bay. She was refloated on 13 December. [96] |
Pearl | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Livorno, Grand Duchy of Tuscany to Hamburg. [96] | |
Peggy | Ireland | The ship was lost on the "Islands of Ely". She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to Belfast, County Antrim. [94] |
Sacramento | Portugal | The ship was driven ashore at Exmouth, Devon, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Oporto to Plymouth and Topsham, Devon. [78] |
Porgey | Great Britain | The ship departed from Bermuda for New York. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands. [99] |
Rossi | Great Britain | The ship departed from Newfoundland, British America for the Leeward Islands. No further trace, presumed foundered in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of all hands. [100] |
Sally and Ann | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at Beachy Head, Sussex. [74] |
Unity | Great Britain | The ship was lost near Calais, France. She was on a voyage from Aberdeen to Oporto. [77] |
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Active | Great Britain | American Revolutionary War: The ship was burnt at St. Mary's, Newfoundland, British America by American privateers. [101] |
Aliance | France | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Saint-Domingo to Bourdeaux. [69] |
Amazon | Great Britain | The ship was destroyed by fire whilst on a voyage from Jamaica to Bristol, Gloucestershire. [30] |
Andrei Pervozyanni I | Russian Empire | The vessel was lost during a voyage in the Catherine Archipelago from Attu Island to Amchitka. [102] |
Antigua Planter | Great Britain | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to London. [30] |
Belcour | Great Britain | American Revolutionary War The ship exploded and sank in an engagement with Minerve ( French Navy) with the loss of 22 of her crew. She was on a voyage from Halifax, Nova Scotia, British America to Jamaica. [32] |
Betsey | United States | The ship was wrecked on the coast of New Jersey. She was on a voyage from Providence, Rhode Island to New York. [31] |
Bryans | Great Britain | The ship was lost at Jamaica. [80] |
Cardinal de Bernis | France | The ship was lost near Puerto Rico. [9] |
Chance | Great Britain | The brig was run down and sunk by HMS Russell ( Royal Navy) with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from London to Quebec, British America. [75] |
Christopher | Great Britain | The ship was destroyed by fire at Rhode Island, United States. [103] |
Colpoys | Great Britain | The ship was lost near Long Island, Rhode Island, United States. She was on a voyage from Saint Kitts to New York, United States. [104] |
Comet Paquet | Great Britain | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Pensacola, Florida, British America to Jamaica. [105] |
Cumberland | Great Britain | The ship was lost at Newfoundland. She was on a voyage from Bristol to Quebec. [56] |
Dorothy & Mary | Great Britain | The ship foundered in the Gulf of Florida. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to London. [106] |
Eleanor | Great Britain | The ship was lost at Jamaica. [38] |
Fly | Great Britain | The ship foundered whilst on a voyage from Jamaica to London. [107] |
Friendship | Great Britain | The ship was lost at Jamaica. [38] |
HMS Glasgow | Royal Navy | The sixth rate post ship was destroyed by fire in Montego Bay, Jamaica. |
Grampus | Great Britain | The storeship foundered in the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. She was on a voyage from Newfoundland to Portsmouth, Hampshire. [80] |
Harlequin | Great Britain | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from New York to London. [105] |
Harlequin | France | American Revolutionary War: The ship was captured by a frigate and two Men-of-War, but was lost going in to Jamaica. [108] |
Hope | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked at Richelieu, Quebec. She was on a voyage from London to Quebec. [109] |
Joyeaux | France | Anglo-French War (1778–83): The ship was driven ashore at Saint-Domingo by four privateers and was wrecked. She was on a voyage from Cayenne to Saint-Domingo. [69] |
La Basseterre | France | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from the French West Indies to France. [110] |
La Marseilles | France | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from the French West Indies to France. [110] |
La Pauline | France | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from the French West Indies to France. [110] |
Le Guerrier | France | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from the French West Indies to France. [110] |
Le Victoire | France | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from the French West Indies to France. [110] |
Lord Townsend | Great Britain | The ship was destroyed by fire at Jamaica. [32] |
Mary | Great Britain | The ship was capsized by a whirlwind off Sandy Hook, New Jersey, United States. She was on a voyage from Saint Kitts to New York. [104] |
Mermaid | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Egg Harbour, New Jersey, United States with the loss of more than 102 lives. She was on a voyage from Hallifax, Nova Scotia, British America to New York. [18] |
Nancy | Great Britain | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Bristol. [30] |
Pickering | United States | American Revolutionary War: The 20-gun ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Barbadoes in an engagement with HMS Aurora ( Royal Navy). [27] |
Pinson | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on Labrador, British America. She was on a voyage from Bristol to Cork and Labrador. [111] |
Sarah and Rachel | Dutch Republic | The ship was lost near Antigua. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Amsterdam to Sint Eustatius. [104] |
Speedwell | Great Britain | The schooner was lost at Manchioneal, Jamaica. She was on a voyage from Manchioneal to the Bahamas. [86] |
St Joseph | Portugal | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Lisbon to Havre de Grâce, France. [98] |
HMS Supply | Royal Navy | The storeship was destroyed by fire at Saint Kitts. [112] |
Tom | Great Britain | The ship was destroyed by fire at St. George's, Grenada. [106] |
HMS Tortoise | Great Britain | The store ship foundered in the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. She was on a voyage from Newfoundland to Portsmouth. [80] |
USS Delaware was a 24-gun sailing frigate of the United States Navy that had a short career in the American Revolutionary War as the British Royal Navy captured her in 1777. The Royal Navy took her in as an "armed ship", and later classed her a sixth rate. The Royal Navy sold her in 1783. British owners named her United States and then French interests purchased her and named her Dauphin. She spent some years as a whaler and then in March 1795 she was converted at Charleston, South Carolina, to French privateer. Her subsequent fate is unclear.
The Penobscot Expedition was a 44-ship American naval armada during the Revolutionary War assembled by the Provincial Congress of the Province of Massachusetts Bay. The flotilla of 19 warships and 25 support vessels sailed from Boston on July 19, 1779, for the upper Penobscot Bay in the District of Maine carrying an expeditionary force of more than 1,000 American colonial marines and militiamen. Also included was a 100-man artillery detachment under the command of Lt. Colonel Paul Revere.
The 84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants) was a British regiment in the American Revolutionary War that was raised to defend present day Ontario, Quebec and Atlantic Canada from the constant land and sea attacks by American Revolutionaries. The 84th Regiment was also involved in offensive action in the Thirteen Colonies; including North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Virginia and what is now Maine, as well as raids upon Lake Champlain and the Mohawk Valley. The regiment consisted of 2,000 men in twenty companies. The 84th Regiment was raised from Scottish soldiers who had served in the Seven Years' War and stayed in North America. As a result, the 84th Regiment had one of the oldest and most experienced officer corps of any regiment in North America. The Scottish Highland regiments were a key element of the British Army in the American Revolution. The 84th Regiment was clothed, armed and accoutred the same as the Black Watch, with Lieutenant Colonel Allan Maclean commanding the first battalion and Major General John Small of Strathardle commanding the second. The two Battalions operated independently of each other and saw little action together.
The Massachusetts Naval Militia, was a naval militia active during the American Revolutionary War. It was founded December 29, 1775, to defend the interests of Massachusetts during the war.
Defence was an American Revolutionary War privateer that was part of the 1779 Penobscot Expedition, during the American Revolutionary War. A brigantine, she was built that year in Beverly, Massachusetts, and was scuttled near Stockton Springs, Maine in the later stages of the expedition. The wreck site was excavated in the 1970s, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
HMS Blonde was a 32-gun fifth-rate warship of the British Royal Navy captured from the French in 1760. The ship wrecked on Blonde Rock with American prisoners on board. An American privateer captain, Daniel Adams, rescued the American prisoners and let the British go free. The captain's decision created an international stir. Upon returning to Boston, the American privateer was banished for letting go the British crew and he and his family became Loyalist refugees in Nova Scotia.
The Penobscot Expedition Site is a submerged historic archaeological area in the waters of the Penobscot River between Bangor and Brewer, Maine. The area is the site of the abandonment and loss of many vessels in the disastrous 1779 Penobscot Expedition, an American Revolutionary War expedition in which the rebellious Americans lost an entire fleet of ships. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973; it has been of interest to salvagers and later archaeologists since the early 19th century.
The Battle of Blomidon took place on 21 May 1781 during the American Revolutionary War. The naval battle involved three armed U.S. privateer vessels against three Nova Scotian vessels off Cape Split, Nova Scotia. American Privateers caught two Nova Scotia Vessels. The first Nova Scotia vessel was re-captured by Lieut Benjamin Belcher. The second Nova Scotia vessel was overtaken by the captured crew under the command of Captain Bishop. The privateers were taken to Cornwallis and put on trial.
The Province of Nova Scotia was heavily involved in the American Revolutionary War (1776–1783). At that time, Nova Scotia also included present-day New Brunswick until that colony was created in 1784. The Revolution had a significant impact on shaping Nova Scotia, "almost the 14th American Colony". At the beginning, there was ambivalence in Nova Scotia over whether the colony should join the Americans in the war against Britain. Largely as a result of American privateer raids on Nova Scotia villages, as the war continued, the population of Nova Scotia solidified their support for the British. Nova Scotians were also influenced to remain loyal to Britain by the presence of British military units, judicial prosecution by the Nova Scotia Governors and the efforts of Reverend Henry Alline.
The Salisbury District Brigade was an administrative division of the North Carolina militia during the American Revolutionary War (1776–1783). This unit was established by the Fourth North Carolina Provincial Congress on May 4, 1776, and disbanded at the end of the war.
The Edenton District Brigade was an administrative division of the North Carolina militia during the American Revolutionary War (1776–1783). This unit was established by the North Carolina Provincial Congress on May 4, 1776, and disbanded at the end of the war.
The New Bern District Brigade was an administrative division of the North Carolina militia during the American Revolutionary War (1776–1783). This unit was established by the North Carolina Provincial Congress on May 4, 1776, and disbanded at the end of the war.
North Carolina state troops in the American Revolution were the initial military units created in a transition from the Province of North Carolina under British rule to independence from British rule. Most units did not last long as such and were either transferred to the Continental Army or state militia instead.