The List of shipwrecks in 1774 includes some ships sunk, wrecked or otherwise lost during 1774.
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References |
Ship | Country | Description |
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Betsey | Great Britain | The ship foundered in the English Channel off Portland, Dorset. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Dartmouth, Devon. [1] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Martha | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Brighthelmstone, Sussex. She was on a voyage from Newry, County Antrim, Ireland to London. [2] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Brothers | Ireland | The ship was lost in Strangford Lough with the loss of all on board. [3] |
Garland | British America | The ship was wrecked at Madeira with the loss of eight of her crew. [4] |
Hankey | Great Britain | The ship was lost at Madeira when another vessel was driven into her. Twenty-four lives were lost. [4] |
Harriot | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked at Madeira with the loss of nine of her crew. [4] |
Hoppet | Sweden | The ship was wrecked at Madeira. Her crew were rescued. [4] |
Jesus Maria José | Portugal | The ship was wrecked at Madeira with the loss of five of her crew. [4] |
Nossa Senhora do Monte | Portugal | The ship was wrecked at Madeira with the loss of nine of her crew. [4] |
Richard & Mary | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at Madeira. Her crew were rescued. [4] |
Tryon | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked at Madeira with the loss of five of her crew. [4] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Jenny & Peggy | Great Britain | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off Land's End, Cornwall. Her crew were rescued by a Dutch ship. [5] |
John & Samuel | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from Cork, Ireland to Great Yarmouth. [6] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Mercury | Kingdom of Great Britain | The hospital boat was burned at Nick's Cove, Massachusetts. [7] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Young Cornelins | Ireland | The ship was wrecked at Ardmore Head, County Cork with the loss of her captain. She was on a voyage from the Grenades to Cork. [3] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Albion | Great Britain | The ship was lost near Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to London. [3] |
Baron Hope | Jersey | The ship was driven ashore at Penzance, Cornwall. She was on a voyage from the Île de Ré, France to Jersey. [8] |
Carlisle | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Winterton-on-Sea, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from Blyth, Northumberland to London. [1] |
Defiance | Great Britain | The ship was lost on the Barbary Coast. [9] |
Dove | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore near Great Yarmouth. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne to Great Yarmouth. [3] |
Goodwill | Great Britain | The ship caught fire and sank in the River Thames. She was on a voyage from London to Waterford, Ireland. Goodwill was later refloated. [1] |
Jenny | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on the Burbo Bank, in Liverpool Bay. She was on a voyage from "Loughlarn" to Liverpool, Lancashire. [3] |
Mary | Ireland | The ship was lost on the Île d'Oléron, France. She was on a voyage from Cork to Bourdeaux, France. [6] |
Prestean Bory | Denmark | The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, Great Britain. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Copenhagen to Saint Croix. [10] |
Princessa | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked in the English Channel off Plymouth, Devon. She was on a voyage from Lyme, Dorset to the West Indies. [3] |
Sisters | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at Winterton-on-Sea. She was on a voyage from Burlington, Yorkshire to London. [1] |
Sally | Great Britain | The collier was driven ashore near Flamborough Head, Yorkshire. [5] |
St Lawrence | Great Britain | The ship was lost near Santa Petri, Spain. She was on a voyage from Gibraltar to Cádiz, Spain. [11] |
Unicorn | Great Britain | The ship was lost on the coast of Norway. [3] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Molly | Great Britain | The brig was wrecked on the Seven Stones Reef. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Liverpool, Lancashire. [9] [12] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Sally | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore in Tranmoore Bay. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Pool, Dorset to Liverpool, Lancashire. [13] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Triton | France | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked in Mount's Bay, Cornwall, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Bourdeaux to Calais. Six people in a pilot boat that went to her assistance were drowned when it capsized. [14] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Le Paix | France | The ship was lost at "Villa de Cans". She was on a voyage from Marseille to Dunkerque. [15] |
Nelly & Ann | Great Britain | The ship departed from Leith, Lothian for Rotterdam, Dutch Republic. No further trace, presumed foundered in the North Sea with the loss of all hands. [16] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Industry | Great Britain | The ship ran aground in the Thames Estuary 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) off Faversham, Kent and was wrecked. She was on a voyage from London to Maryland, British America. [4] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Buchannan | British America | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Bayonne, France with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from New York to Bourdeaux, France. [9] [12] |
Fellowship | Great Britain | The ship was lost on the French coast. She was on a voyage from "Guyon" to London. [17] |
Garrettstown | Great Britain | The ship struck a rock and was beached. She was later taken in to Chester, Cheshire. [12] |
Good Intent | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore near Ostend, Dutch Republic. She was on a voyage from London to Rotterdam, Dutch Republic. [13] She was later refloated and taken in to Rotterdam. [15] |
Granby | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Pembroke. She was on a voyage from Chepstow, Monmouthshire to Dublin, Ireland. [9] |
Hedwick Elizabeth | Ireland | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off Cádiz, Spain. She was on a voyage from Dublin to Livorno, Grand Duchy of Tuscany. [17] |
John & Mary | Great Britain | The ship was lost in the Shetland Islands with the loss of all hands. [9] |
Morning Star | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on the south coast of the Isle of Wight. She was on a voyage from Maryland, British America to London. [12] |
Phenix | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at Margate, Kent. She was on a voyage from Seville, Spain to London. [4] |
Rebecca | British America | The ship was lost in the Canary Islands with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Boston, Massachusetts to Africa [13] |
Ridge | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Saundersfoot, Pembrokeshire. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Pool, Dorset. [9] |
Swift | Great Britain | The ship was lost off the Welsh coast. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Coleraine, County Antrim, Ireland. [17] |
Two Brothers | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on the coast of Flanders. She was on a voyage from London to Rotterdam. [18] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Dublin | Ireland | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Dungeness Lighthouse, Kent, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from London to Dublin. [20] |
Helena | Great Britain | The ship was lost near Wexford, Ireland. She was on a voyage from North Carolina, British America to Liverpool, Lancashire. [21] |
John & Mary | Great Britain | The ship was lost in the Shetland Islands with the loss of all hands. [21] |
Joseph | Great Britain | The ship was lost in the Orkney Islands. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from "Crogore" to Hull, Yorkshire. [21] |
Juno | Great Britain | The ship was lost at the mouth of the Elbe. [21] |
Providence | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at Martinho, Portugal. She was on a voyage from Aberdeen to Lisbon, Portugal. [22] |
Resolution | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore in Tor Bay. She was on a voyage from New England, British America to Plymouth, Devon. [20] Resolution was later refloated and taken in to Plymouth. [22] |
Restoration | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore near Fowey, cornwall. She was on a voyage from Faversham, Kent to Exon, Devon. [19] |
St Clara | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked at Tangier, Morocco. She was on a voyage from Gibraltar to Sallee, Morocco. [16] |
Union | Great Britain | The ship ran aground in the River Thames near Gravesend, Kent and was damaged. She was on a voyage from Maryland, British America to London. [20] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Betty | Ireland | The ship was lost near Wexford. She was on a voyage from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Belfast, County Antrim. [23] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Industry | Ireland | The ship was wrecked on Bermuda. She was on a voyage from Limerick to Virginia, British America. [24] |
L'Abvn del A. | Spain | The ship was wrecked on the Kentish Knock, in the North Sea. She was on a voyage from Málaga to the Dutch Republic. [25] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Huntingdon | British East India Company | The East Indiaman was lost off Johanna, Comoros Islands. [26] Her crew were rescued by Bute ( British East India Company). [27] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Britannia | Great Britain | The ship was holed by her anchor at Dublin, Ireland and was beached in the River Liffey. [28] |
Brothers | Ireland | The ship was holed by her anchor and sank in the River Suir. She was later refloated and beached. Brothers was on a voyage from Waterford to Newfoundland, British America. [29] |
Jenny | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on the Gunfleet Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to London. [22] |
Lys | France | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off the Azores. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Saint Domingo to Bourdeaux. [29] |
Mount Horn | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked at Limerick, Ireland. She was on a voyage from the Grenades to London. [30] |
Margaret | Great Britain | The ship foundered in the Strait of Gibraltar. She was on a voyage from Alicante, Spain to a Baltic port. [31] |
Robert | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool, Lancashire. [32] |
Rose | Great Britain | The ship was lost on a voyage from Perth to the Baltic. [30] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Polly | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on Glover's Reef, in the Caribbean Sea. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from British Honduras to New York, British America. [34] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Anna Maria | Sweden | The ship ran aground and sank on the Lynn Sand, in The Wash. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Stockholm to London, Great Britain. [33] |
Severn | British America | The ship was wrecked in the Roosevelt Inlet, Delaware. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. [35] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Martha | Great Britain | The ship was lost on Heneago. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to London. [36] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Christian | Great Britain | The ship was lost on the Dutch coast with the loss of seven of her crew. She was on a voyage from Memel, Prussia to London. [37] |
Good Hope | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on the Kentish Knock, in the North Sea. She was on a voyage from Stromstadt, Sweden to Nantz, France. [38] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Dove | Great Britain | The coaster was lost in St Ives Bay. [39] |
Pearl | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the Dutch coast. She was on a voyage from South Carolina, British America to Cowes, Isle of Wight. [40] |
Polly | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at "Lissa". She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Saint Petersburg, Russia. [41] [42] |
Thomas | Great Britain | The ship foundered in the Baltic Sea. She was on a voyage from London to Saint Petersburg. [39] |
Young Tobias | Stettin | The ship was wrecked on the coast of Cornwall, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Bourdeaux, France to Stettin. [33] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Two Brothers | Great Britain | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Amsterdam, Dutch Republic to Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. [43] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Salisbury | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on Cape Corintis, Cuba. Her crew were rescued by King George ( Great Britain ). Salisbury was on a voyage from Jamaica to Lancaster, Lancashire. [44] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Argyle | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on the Main Reef, in the Caribbean Sea. Her crew were rescued. [34] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Generous Planter | Great Britain | The ship capsized in Billingsgate Dock, London. [37] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Content | Great Britain | The ship capsized in the North Sea with the loss of all but three of her crew. She was on a voyage from Memel, Prussia to Hull, Yorkshire. [41] Content was later towed in to South Shields, County Durham. [36] |
Good Friends | Dutch Republic | The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Amsterdam to St. Ubes, Portugal. [45] |
Maria | Great Britain | The ship was lost in the Cape Verde Islands. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Africa. [46] |
St Antonio | Portugal | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Texel, Dutch Republic. Twenty of her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Oporto to Hamburg. [41] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Deborah | Great Britain | The ship departed from Quebec on this date. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands. [47] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Hope | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore near Dungeness, Kent. [48] |
Kitty | Great Britain | The brigantine was driven ashore between Boulogne and Calais, France. She was on a voyage from Oporto, Portugal to Dundee, Perthshire. [36] |
Nancy | Great Britain | The ship was lost near Kinsale, County Cork, Ireland. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool, Lancashire. [49] |
Susannah | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at "Rickholtz", Russia. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to London. [49] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Rochard | Great Britain | The ship was lost in Granville Bay, Grenada. She was on a voyage from Grenada to London. [50] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Philadelphia Paquet | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on the West Hoyle sandbank, in Liverpool Bay. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Maryland, British America. [51] |
Tom | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore near Wallasey, Cheshire. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Africa. [51] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Looe | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore in St Bride's Bay. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Plymouth, Devon. [52] |
Philadelphia Paquet | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on The Needles, Isle of Wight. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from South Carolina, British America to Cowes, Isle of Wight. [53] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
St. Paul | Imperial Russian Navy | The galiot ran aground at the mouth of the Bolshaya River and was wrecked. All on board were rescued. She was on a voyage from Okhotsk to Bolsheretsk. [54] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Elizabeth | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Nass Point, Gloucestershire with the loss of 26 of the 37 people on board. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Cork, Ireland and Jamaica. [34] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Anna Maria | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Padstow, Cornwall. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Bristol, Gloucestershire. [50] |
Success | Great Britain | The ship departed from British Honduras for London. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands. [27] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Anna Maria | Prussia | The ship was wrecked near Stralsund, Swedish Pomerania. She was on a voyage from Königsberg to Amsterdam, Dutch Republic. [55] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Thomas and Mary | Great Britain | The ship was lost near King's Lynn, Norfolk during a thunderstorm. [56] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
St. Catherine | Imperial Russian Navy | The sloop was wrecked near the mouth of the Opala River. [54] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Choice | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on the Haisborough Sands, in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk, with the loss of all hands. [50] |
Commerce | Ireland | The ship was wrecked at Dublin. She was on a voyage from Virginia, British America to Dublin. [56] |
Cornelious & Harwood | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked. She was on a voyage from Norway to Harwich, Essex. [56] |
Dolphin | Great Britain | The ship was lost near Wexford, Ireland. She was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to Limerick, Ireland. [57] |
George | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked in the Elbe. She was on a voyage from Hamburg to London. [58] |
Liberty | Great Britain | The ship ran aground and was wrecked off Calais, France. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Riga, Russia to Lancaster, Lancashire. [50] |
Lovely Jane | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore on "Clantauf Island", Ireland. [56] |
Venus | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore in the Baltic Sea. She was on a voyage from Stockholm, Sweden to London. [59] Venus was later refloated and taken in to Copenhagen, Denmark. [56] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Minerva | Imperial Russian Navy | The frigater was wrecked on a skerry off the coast of the Grand Duchy of Finland with the loss of 95 of the 164 people on board. She was on a voyage from Reval to Cronstadt. [54] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Dorothy | Great Britain | The ship foundered in the Irish Sea. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Ostend, Dutch Republic. [55] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Dublin | Great Britain | The ship foundered in the Bay of Biscay. She was on a voyage from Málaga, Spain to London. [60] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Nancy | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at Carrickfergus, County Antrim, Ireland. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Belfast, County Antrim. [61] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Barbara | Great Britain | The ship ran aground and was at Senegal. [62] [63] |
Betsey | Ireland | The ship was wrecked on Rattray Head, Aberdeenshire, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Riga, Russia to Dublin. [64] |
Betty | Great Britain | The ship was lost near King's Lynn, Norfolk. [65] |
Carron | Great Britain | The ship was lost at Montrose, Forfarshire. She was on a voyage from London to Carron, Falkirk, Stirlingshire. [55] |
Endeavour | Great Britain | The ship was lost at Åbo, Sweden. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to London. [66] |
Frederick Maria | Stettin | The ship departed from London, Great Britain for Stettin. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands. [67] |
George | Great Britain | The ship capsized at Dublin. [68] |
Greyhound | Great Britain | The ship departed from Newfoundland, British America for Bristol, Gloucestershire in late October. No further trace, presumed foundered in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of all hands. [69] |
Maria | Great Britain | The ship capsized at Bristol. [64] |
Mary | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Lessoe, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Coleburg, Prussia to Cádiz, Spain. [70] |
Thomas | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on the Dutch coast. She was on a voyage from Archangelsk, Russia to Hamburg. [70] |
Three Brothers | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on the Baltic coast. [55] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Betsey | Great Britain | African slave trade: The ship capsized in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of six slaves. She was righted and taken in to New Providence, New Jersey, British America. Betsey was on a voyage from Africa to Saint Augustine, Florida. [71] |
Mercury | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked north of the Bahamas in a Hurricane. She was on a voyage from Providence, Rhode Island, British America to Jamaica. [71] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Sally | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked 4 leagues (12 nautical miles (22 km)) west of St. Lucar, Spain. She was on a voyage from Newfoundland, British America to Cádiz. [72] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Nimrod | Great Britain | The ship was lost in the Isles of Scilly. She was on a voyage from Newfoundland, British America to Ancona, Papal States. [27] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Fly | Great Britain | The ship foundered. Her crew were rescued by Venus ( Great Britain ). Fly was on a voyage from Exeter, Devon to Oporto, Portugal. [73] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Suffolk | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at "Sackfield", Suffolk. She was on a voyage from London to Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. [74] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Greenhead | Great Britain | The ship was lost off Gourcey, Dutch Republic. [72] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Adventure | Great Britain | The ship departed from Campveer, Dutch Republic for Portsea, Hampshire. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands. [75] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Friendly Trader | Great Britain | The ship was lost near St. Ives, Cornwall with the loss of her captain. She was on a voyage from Cork to Bristol, Gloucestershire. [76] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Ann | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from London to Dunbar, Lothian. [77] |
Ceres | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth. She was on a voyage from Hamburg to Topsham, Devon. [77] |
Corsica | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore near Corton, Suffolk. [77] |
Elizabeth | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore near Birchington, Kent. [77] |
Friendship | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore near Caister-on-Sea, Norfolk with the loss of her captain. [77] |
Gertrude | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at Margate, Kent. She was on a voyage from Livorno, Grand Duchy of Tuscany to London. [77] Gertrude was later refloated and taken in to Stangate Creek, in the River Medway. [72] |
India | Great Britain | The yacht was driven ashore near Margate. [77] |
Peggy | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Corton. She was on a voyage from Málaga, Spain to Leith, Lothian. [77] |
Roman | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from Bayonne, France to Hull, Yorkshire. [77] |
Sally | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore on the Isle of Sheppey, Kent. She was on a voyage from Nevis to London. [77] Sally was later refloated. [72] |
St John Baptista | Spain | The snow was driven ashore at Margate. [77] |
Vernon | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore near Great Yarmouth. She was on a voyage from London to Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland and Saint Kitts. [77] |
William | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Great Yarmouth. [77] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Maria Christina | Dutch Republic | The snow was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean ( 48°36′N8°40′W / 48.600°N 8.667°W ) due to the loss of her rudder and all but six of her crew. Survivors were rescued by a British vessel but one of the subsequently died. Maria Christina was on a voyage from "Coraso" to Vlissingen. [78] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Bilboa Paquet | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on the French coast. Her crew were rescued She was on a voyage from Faro, Portugal to Exeter, Devon. [76] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Brilliant | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore near Calais, France. She was on a voyage from London to South Shields, County Durham and Jamaica. [60] |
Catherina Sophia | Sweden | The ship was wrecked on the Galloper Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Stockholm to Bristol, Gloucestershire, Great Britain. [73] |
Dingley | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Southwold, Suffolk with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Stockholm, Sweden to London. [76] |
Dorothy | Great Britain | The ship was lost in the Orkney Islands. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Ostend, Dutch Republic. [73] |
Drie Gesusters | Dutch Republic | The ship was driven ashore near Margate, Kent, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Amsterdam to Brest, France. [76] |
Friendship | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore near Aberdeen. She was on a voyage from Gothenburg, Sweden to Kirkcaldy, Fife. [79] |
Glynn | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to London. [76] |
Jacob Phillips | flag unknown | The hoy was driven ashore and wrecked near Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk with the loss of all hands. [76] |
Jenny | Great Britain | The ship was lost near Aberdeen with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Gothenburg to Berwick upon Tweed. [80] |
Leonora | Great Britain | The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to Leith, Lothian. [74] |
Maria Christiana | Denmark | The ship was lost in the Orkney Islands. [73] |
Mary & Jenny | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked between Aberdeen and Arbroath, Forfarshire. [66] |
Minerva | Great Britain | The ship was lost at Cádiz, Spain. She was on a voyage from Newfoundland, British America to Cádiz [78] |
Nancy | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked between Aberdeen and Arbroath. [66] |
Otter | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on the Goodwind Sands, Kent with the loss of four of her six crew. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Pool, Dorset. [66] |
Rebecca | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Birch Island, near Cronstadt, Russia. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to London. [61] |
Sarah | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Caister-on-Sea, Norfolk. [72] |
Seaflower | Great Britain | The ship was lost near Ystadt, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to London. [74] |
Swallow | Great Britain | The ship was lost in the Orkney Islands. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Flensburg, Duchy of Holstein. [73] |
Thomas | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at the mouth of the Charente. [76] |
Unity | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Lincolnshire. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to London. [81] |
Venus | Great Britain | The ship was lost near Dover, Kent. She was on a voyage from Cephalonia to Hamburg. [76] |
Vine | Great Britain | The ship was lost in Norway. [82] |
Willingmaid | Great Britain | The ship was destroyed by fire at Bonacas Island, Mosquito Shore. [83] |
Young Arnold | Great Britain | The ship was lost off Lowestoft, Suffolk. She was on a voyage from Hamburg to Lisbon, Portugal. [72] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Good Intent | Ireland | The ship foundered in the English Channel off Salcombe, Devon, Great Britain with the loss of two of her nine crew. She was on a voyage from Dublin to Havre de Grâce, France. [84] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Baltic Merchant | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at Leith, Lothian. She was on a voyage from Rotterdam, Dutch Republic to Leith. [84] |
Margaret & Isabel | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at Leith with the loss of six of her crew. She was on a voyage from Rotterdam to Leith. [84] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Glasgow | Royal Navy | The 20-gun sixth-rate post ship ran onto rocks at Cohasset, Massachusetts. Refloated and arrived in Boston on the 15th for repairs. [85] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Amelias | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked at Oporto, Portugal. [62] |
Bacchus | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked at Oporto. [62] |
George | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked at Oporto. [62] |
Kirby Hall | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked at Oporto. [62] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Martin | Great Britain | The ship was lost at Milford, Pembrokeshire. She was on a voyage from Virginia, British America to London. [86] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Argyle | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore near Berwick upon Tweed. She was on a voyage from London to Leith, Lothian. [84] |
Catharina Elizabeth Johannes | Stettin | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Aldeburgh, Suffolk, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Stettin to London. [87] |
Elizabeth | Great Britain | The ship was lost in the Isles of Scilly. She was on a voyage from Cádiz, Spain to Dartmouth, Devon. [88] |
Fell | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore on "Lessau" or "Lissan Island". She was on a voyage from Riga, Russia to London. Fell was later refloated and taken in to a Norwegian port for a new rudder to be fitted. [75] [89] |
Friendship | Great Britain | The ship was lost at Skagen, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to London. [87] |
Helen | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Aldeburg. She was on a voyage from Middelburg, Dutch Republic to the Firth of Forth. [84] |
Hampshire | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Waterford, Ireland. [90] |
Hannah | Ireland | The ship was driven ashore. She was on a voyage from Angola to Belfast, County Antrim. [87] |
Hereford | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore near Waterford. [87] |
Industry | Great Britain | The ship was lost near Berwick upon Tweed. She was on a voyage from London to Leith. [84] |
John | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at Whitby, Yorkshire. [78] |
Jufrow Johanna Amelia | Prussia | The ship was driven ashore near Stralsund, Swedish Pomerania. She was on a voyage from Königsberg to Lisbon, Portugal. [82] |
Kitty | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore in the Elbe. [87] |
Liberty | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on Cocket Island, Northumberland. She was on a voyage from London to Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland. [84] |
Mary & Martha | Ireland | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the north east coast of Saaremaa, Russia. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to Newry, County Antrim. [90] |
Midsummer Blossom | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on Cocket Island. She was on a voytage from London to Newcastle upon Tyne. [84] |
Nesbit | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at Cádiz. She was on a voyage from Quebec, British America to Barcelona. Spain. [86] |
Newport | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore at Whitby. [78] |
Three Sisters | Great Britain | The ship was lost near Lindisfarne, Northumberland. [78] |
Peggy | Great Britain | The ship was lost near Berwick upon Tweed. She was on a voyage from London to Leith. [84] |
Prosperous | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore in Firestone Bay, Devon. [91] |
St Brigitta | Norway | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Elsinore. [88] |
St João Evangelista Pinto | Portugal | The ship was lost at Oporto. She was on a voyage from Oporto to Bahia, Brazil. [62] |
Venus | Great Britain | The ship foundered in Buzzards Bay in mid-December. [92] |
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Ancona Paquet | Papal States | The ship was wrecked at Ossero, Republic of Venice. She was on a voyage from Trieste to Genoa. [88] |
Argyle | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked 5 leagues (15 nautical miles (28 km)) south west of Glover's Reef, Belize. [93] |
Augusta | Great Britain | The ship was lost near the Bay of Honduras. [25] |
Blundel | Great Britain | African slave trade: The ship was lost at Bonny, Nigeria with the loss of 300 slaves. [24] |
Brackney Prince | Great Britain | The ship was lost at Senegal. Her crew were rescued. [24] |
Britannia | Great Britain | The whaler was lost off the coast of Greenland. [45] |
Cavendish | Great Britain | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Saint Kitts to Liverpool, Lancashire. [87] |
Charming Molly | Ireland | The ship wrecked at Ocracoke, North Carolina, British America. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Baltimore, Maryland, British America to Belfast, County Antrim [37] |
Deborah | Great Britain | The ship foundered in the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. She was on a voyage from Quebec, British America to London. [68] |
Diana | Great Britain | The ship was lost at Senegal. She was on a voyage from Senegal to London. [59] |
Diana | Great Britain | The ship was lost at Cape Florida, British America. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Rhode Island, British America. [78] |
Elizabeth | Great Britain | The ship was lost near Cape Ann, Massachusetts, British America with the loss of three of her crew. She was on a voyage from Newfoundland to Salem, Massachusetts. [92] |
Elizabeth & Mary | Great Britain | The ship was lost at Cape Fear, North Carolina, British America. She was on a voyage from Plymouth, Devon to Cape Fear. [27] |
Ellis | Great Britain | African slave trade: The ship was lost on the Isle of Ash, Saint-Domingue. Her 450 slaves were rescued. She was on a voyage from Barbadoes to Jamaica. [94] |
Experiment | Great Britain | The ship was lost in the East Indies. [24] |
Fanny | Great Britain | The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean before 5 February. [29] |
Farmer | Great Britain | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Maryland, British America to London. [41] |
Geraundean | Great Britain | African slave trade: The ship was lost at Martinico. Her slaves were rescued. [76] |
Grace and Sally | Great Britain | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from Lisbon, Portugal to Virginia, British America. [71] |
Hanovor Planta | Great Britain | The ship was lost on Heneaga. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, British America. [72] |
Hawk | Great Britain | The vessel was wrecked returning from Philadelphia some time in 1774. [95] |
Jamaica Planter | Jamaica | The ship was lost on Plumb Point, Jamaica. She was on a voyage from Boston, Massachusetts, British America to Port Royal, Jamaica. [25] |
Little Ben | Great Britain | The ship was lost on the coast of Africa. [96] |
Maria Elizabeth | France | The ship departed from Pondicherry, French India in the autumn of 1774. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands. [97] |
Mars | Great Britain | The frigate was destroyed by fire at the Île de France, Mauritius. [98] |
Mary & Ann | Great Britain | The ship was lost on the coast of North Carolina. [99] |
Middleton | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on the coast of Muscat. [100] |
Montague | Great Britain | The ship was wrecked on Cape Florida. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool. [59] |
Morris & Molly | Ireland | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Mergain, Grenada. She was on a voyage from Mergain to Dublin. [46] |
Neptune | Great Britain | The whaler was lost off the coast of Greenland. Thirteen crew were rescued by Elizabeth ( Great Britain ). [45] |
Nossa Senhora da Boa Esperança | Portugal | The ship foundered whilst on a voyage from Bahia, Brazil to Oporto. Her crew were rescued. [60] |
Nossa Senhora da Guia | Portugal | The ship was lost on the Baixas de Senhora Fernando. She was on a voyage from Buenos Aires, Brazil to Lisbon. [75] |
Nossa Senhora do Livramento | Portugal | The ship was lost at Mozambique. She was on a voyage from Lisbon to India. [38] |
Peggy | Great Britain | The ship was lost near Ferryland, Newfoundland. [72] |
Peggy Stewart | Great Britain | The ship arrived at Annapolis, Maryland, British America with a cargo of tea, which was banned. She was burnt by the citizens of the town. [101] |
Polly | British America | The ship was wrecked on the north east of Glover's Reef. Her crew were rescued. [93] |
Return | Great Britain | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Polly ( Great Britain ). Return was on a voyage from the Grenades to New England, British America. [21] |
Rhee | Great Britain | The galley was lost on the Martiers. She was on a voyage from British Honduras to Bristol, Gloucestershire. [49] |
Rising Sun | Great Britain | The ship was lost on Isla Aves. She was on a voyage from Africa to America. [102] |
Robert & Thomas | Ireland | The ship was lost at Virginia. [96] |
Roberts | Great Britain | African slave trade; The ship was destroyed by an explosion at Sierra Leone. Only 30 of the 190 slaves survived. [103] |
Rose | Dominica | The ship was lost on Grande Terre. [102] |
Scipio | British America | The ship at Feraolds Point, in the Piscataqua River. She was on a voyage from New England to the West Indies [20] |
Severn | Great Britain | The ship was driven ashore in Delaware Bay. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Bristol to Philadelphia. [37] |
HMS Sphynx | Royal Navy | The sloop, a tender of HMS Canceaux, ran ashore on Cape Ann some time between October and December. Later refloated, repairs completed by 20 February 1775. [104] |
Two Friends | Great Britain | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from Bristol to Maryland. [103] |
HMS Rose was a 20-gun (Seaford-class) sixth-rate post ship of the Royal Navy, built at Blaydes Yard in Hull, England in 1757. Her activities in suppressing smuggling in the colony of Rhode Island provoked the formation of what became the Continental Navy, precursor of the modern United States Navy. She was based at the North American station in the West Indies and then used in the American Revolutionary War. She was scuttled in the harbour of Savannah, Georgia in 1779. A replica was built in 1970, then modified to match HMS Surprise, and used in two films, Master and Commander: Far Side of the World and Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides.
HMS Lively was a 20-gun post ship of the Royal Navy, launched in 1756. During the Seven Years' War she captured several vessels, most notably the French corvette Valeur in 1760. She then served during the American Revolutionary War, where she helped initiate the Battle of Bunker Hill. The French captured her in 1778, but the British recaptured her 1781. She was sold in 1784.
HMS Asia was a 64-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 3 March 1764 at Portsmouth Dockyard. She participated in the American Revolutionary War and the capture of Martinique in 1794. She was broken up in 1804.
HMS Preston was a 50-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built at Deptford Dockyard to the draught specified in the 1745 Establishment, and launched on 7 February 1757.
HMS Boyne was a 70-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built at Plymouth Dockyard to the draught specified in the 1745 Establishment as amended in 1754, and launched on 31 May 1766. 1 January, 1775 she's listed under command of Cpt. Brodk Hartwell.
HMS Glasgow was a 20-gun sixth-rate post ship of the Royal Navy. She was launched in 1757 and took part in the American Revolutionary War. While under command of Capt. William Maltby she ran onto rocks at Cohasset, Massachusetts on 10 December, 1774. Refloated and arrived in Boston on the 15th for repairs. Capt. Maltby was relieved of command at a Court Martial and replaced by Tyringham Howe some time between 8-15 January, 1775. She is most famous for her encounter with the maiden voyage of the Continental Navy off Block Island on 6 April 1776. In that action, Glasgow engaged a squadron of 6 ships of the Continental Navy, managing to escape intact. She captured a prize in April, 1778, but it sprang a leak and sank.
HMS Halifax was a schooner built for merchant service at Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1765 that the British Royal Navy purchased in 1768 for coastal patrol in North America in the years just prior to the American Revolution. She is one of the best documented schooners from early North America.
HMS Kingfisher was the second ship in the 14-gun Swan class of ship sloops, to which design 25 vessels were built in the 1760s and 1770s. She was launched on 13 July 1770 at Chatham Dockyard, and completed there on 21 November 1770. She took part in the American Revolutionary War, enforcing the blockade of the Delaware Bay, and served in the Battle of Turtle Gut Inlet, near Cape May, New Jersey. While under the temporary command of Lieutenant Hugh Christian, she was burnt by her own crew to avoid capture on 7 August 1778 in Narragansett Bay during the Battle of Rhode Island.
HMS Tamar or Tamer was a 16-gun Favourite-class sloop-of-war of the Royal Navy.
HMS Fowey was a sixth-rate warship of the Royal Navy. Built in 1749, the ship was sunk in action with the French during the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. Mark Robinson was appointed to the Fowey, a 6th Rate of 24 guns, on the 13th June 1767, at Sheerness, and sailed via Spithead, to Plymouth, and thence to Madeira in September, and on to the East Coast of the American colonies, arriving at Charleston in 28 October 1767, relieving the Sardoine. “Pennsylvania Gazetter December 1767 Nov. 6. Captain Mark Robinson, of his Majesty ship Fowey, of 28 guns, who arrived here last week from Great Britain, is commanding officer, or Commodore of all his Majesty’s ships from Virginia to Cape Florida, including the Bahama Islands. Commodore Hood, stationed at Halifax, commands as far south as New York, and, it is said, a third Commodore will be stationed at Virginia.” The itinerary of the Fowey, with Mark Robinson in command was Charleston in 1768, Rebellion Roads, Charleston, Sandy Hook, Louisburg (October 1768, Halifax, Charleston Cape Fear Charleston, Fort Royal, Charleston, Halifax, Charleston, leaving the Fowey on the 31st January 1771. Mark Robinson believed that the small coasting vessels engaged in a great deal of smuggling, and he asked the Admiralty to buy a tender to examine creeks and islets. He was put straight by the Merchants of South Carolina on the matter of intra-colony trade, after the Sardoine and Captain Hawker affair, and was asked not to stop interior trade. He seems to have heeded that advice, as there is no record that he seized any coasting vessels while he was in South Carolina. On the 29th April 1770 Sir William Draper embarked in the Fowey, to visit Governor Tryon at the Cape Fear. Mark Robinson on the Fowey is also stated as having arrived in Charles Town 8 October 1770, from Virginia and sailed for Virginia again on the 29 January 1771. Whilst he was on this coast he had the satisfaction of preserving Charleston from the effects of an alarming conflagration, a service for which the Merchants of South Carolina expressed their gratitude by a public vote of thanks, dated the 14th January 1771. He sailed from Charleston on the 22 January 1771. Her Captain on 1 January 1775 is listed as Cpt. Geo Montagu. The ship is noted as having received Lord Dunmore, the governor of the Colony of Virginia, when he fled the colony for safety after the Gunpowder Incident during the beginning of the American Revolution, marking the last departure of a Royal Governor from the colony, effectively ending British rule in Virginia. The National Park Service has identified it as a probable candidate for a wreck located off Yorktown, Virginia, in the York River.
Ship events in 1774 | |||||||||||
Ship launches: | 1769 | 1770 | 1771 | 1772 | 1773 | 1774 | 1775 | 1776 | 1777 | 1778 | 1779 |
Ship commissionings: | 1769 | 1770 | 1771 | 1772 | 1773 | 1774 | 1775 | 1776 | 1777 | 1778 | 1779 |
Ship decommissionings: | 1769 | 1770 | 1771 | 1772 | 1773 | 1774 | 1775 | 1776 | 1777 | 1778 | 1779 |
Shipwrecks: | 1769 | 1770 | 1771 | 1772 | 1773 | 1774 | 1775 | 1776 | 1777 | 1778 | 1779 |