List of shipwrecks in 1780

The List of shipwrecks in 1780 includes some ships sunk, wrecked or otherwise lost during 1780.

table of contents

←  1779 1780 1781  →
Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr
May	Jun	Jul	Aug
Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Unknown date
References

January

2 January

List of shipwrecks: 2 January 1780

Ship	State	Description
Nancy	Great Britain	The ship sprang a leak off Port Antonio, Jamaica and was consequently beached there. [1]

6 January

List of shipwrecks: 6 January 1780

Ship	State	Description
Rachel	Great Britain	The transport ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. [2]

11 January

List of shipwrecks: 11 January 1780

Ship	State	Description
Gunton	Great Britain	The ship foundered. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from New York, United States to Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. [3]

15 January

List of shipwrecks: 15 January 1780

Ship	State	Description
Unknown, unknown	Great Britain	American Revolutionary War:Two schooners stuck in ice off Sandy Hook are captured and destroyed. [4]
Unknown	Great Britain	American Revolutionary War:The sloop, stuck in ice off Sandy Hook, was captured and destroyed. [5]

16 January

List of shipwrecks: 16 January 1780

Ship	State	Description
Santo Domingo	Spanish Navy	American Revolutionary War, Battle of Cape St. Vincent: The third rate ship of the line was sunk by HMS Ajax, HMS Edgar and HMS Marlborough (all Royal Navy). [6]

18 January

List of shipwrecks: 18 January 1780

Ship	State	Description
Sally	Great Britain	The sloop was driven ashore and wrecked at Weymouth, Dorset. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to London. [7]

19 January

List of shipwrecks: 19 January 1780

Ship	State	Description
Sally	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Cork, Ireland. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to the West Indies. [8]

28 January

List of shipwrecks: 28 January 1780

Ship	State	Description
HM Cutter Lark	Great Britain	The cutter was driven ashore and wrecked on Jersey, Channel Islands. Her crew were rescued. [9]

30 January

List of shipwrecks: 30 January 1780

Ship	State	Description
Joseph & Betsey	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the coast of Cornwall. She was on a voyage from Emsworth, Hampshire to Cork, Ireland. [10] [11]

31 January

List of shipwrecks: 31 January 1780

Ship	State	Description
Peggy	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked on the Irish coast. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Belfast, County Antrim, Ireland. [12]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780

Ship	State	Description
Arethusa	Great Britain	The ship departed from Antigua. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands. [13]
Glory	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked in the Isles of Scilly. She was on a voyage from Plymouth, Devon to Dublin, Ireland [14]
Henry	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked on Lambay Island, County Dublin, Ireland. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Dublin. [15]
Mars	Dutch Republic	The ship was driven ashore near Chichester, Sussex, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Sint Eustatius to Amsterdam. [16]
Mary	Great Britain	The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from New York, United States to Madeira. [17]
New Newry Packet	Ireland	The ship foundered near Newry, County Antrim. She was on a voyage from Newry to Liverpool. [18]
Nossa Senhora da Arrábida Santo Christo	Portugal	The ship was driven ashore at "Montruel", France with the loss of several of her crew. She was on a voyage from Lisbon to London, Great Britain. [19]
Pheasant	Great Britain	The ship was lost off the Isles of Scilly. She was on a voyage from Waterford, Ireland to Poole, Dorset. [20]
Two Sisters	Great Britain	The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off Land's End, Cornwall. She was on a voyage from London to Dublin. [8]
Unknown	Great Britain	American Revolutionary War:The brig was driven ashore in a snowstorm at Middletown Point, New Jersey, probably on the 4th. Crew captured. [21]
Unknown	Great Britain	American Revolutionary War:The 40 gun ship was driven ashore by Americans near Egg Harbor, New Jersey. [22]
Unity	Great Britain	The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Betsey and Sally (  Great Britain ). Unity was on a voyage from Newfoundland, British America to Pool. [3]
"Vengence"	Great Britain	American Revolution: The privateer departed Savannah, Georgia on or after 10 January and vanished. [23]

February

1 February

List of shipwrecks: 1 February 1780

Ship	State	Description
Haywood	Great Britain	The transport ship was destroyed by fire at Deptford, Kent. Ann and Elizabeth (  Great Britain ) was damaged. [24]

6 February

List of shipwrecks: 6 February 1780

Ship	State	Description
Resolution	Great Britain	The ship ran aground and was wrecked in the North Sea off Lowestoft, Suffolk. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Portsmouth, Hampshire and Saint Kitts. [25]

23 February

List of shipwrecks: 23 February 1780

Ship	State	Description
Batchelor	Great Britain	The privateer was lost in a hurricane at Montego Bay, Jamaica. [26]
Cornelia	United States	The ship was lost in a hurricane at Montego Bay. [26]
Echo	Great Britain	The ship was lost in a hurricane at Montego Bay. [26]
Hero	Great Britain	The ship was lost in a hurricane at Montego Bay. [26]
Martha	Great Britain	The ship was lost in a hurricane at Montego Bay. [26]
Nancy	Great Britain	The ship was lost in a hurricane at Montego Bay. [26]
Orangefield	United States	The ship was lost in a hurricane at Montego Bay. [26]
Petersfield	Great Britain	The ship was lost in a hurricane at Montego Bay. [26]
Quebec Packet	Great Britain	The ship was lost in a hurricane at Montego Bay. [26]

24 February

List of shipwrecks: 24 February 1780

Ship	State	Description
Amazon	Ireland	The privateer was driven ashore and wrecked at Donaghadee, County Down. [27]
Hope	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked off São Miguel Island, Azores. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Cowes, Isle of Wight to Halifax, Nova Scotia, British America. [28]
Three Sisters	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore at Donaghadee. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Belfast, County Down. [27]

25 February

List of shipwrecks: 25 February 1780

Ship	State	Description
Mary	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked at Holyhead, Anglesey with the loss of all but her captain. She was on a voyage from Milford, Pembrokeshire to Preston, Lancashire. [29]
Sally	Great Britain	The ship was lost on the Nass Sands, in the Bristol Channel. She was on a voyage from Barnstaple, Devon to Bristol, Gloucestershire. [30]
Sarah	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore on an island in Cardigan Bay. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Africa. [30]
Tyne	Great Britain	The ship foundered in the North Sea off Whitby, Yorkshire. Her crew were rescued. [30]

26 February

List of shipwrecks: 26 February 1780

Ship	State	Description
Betsey	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Hoyle, Cheshire with the loss of fourteen or fifteen of her crew. She was on a voyage from Saint Kitts to Lancaster, Lancashire. [31]
Mayflower	Great Britain	The sloop was driven ashore and wrecked at Caister-on-Sea, Norfolk with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Scarborough, Yorkshire to London. [32]
Speedwell	Great Britain	The sloop was driven ashore and wrecked at Caister-on-Sea with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk to London. [32]

27 February

List of shipwrecks: 27 February 1780

Ship	State	Description
Good Intent	Danish Asiatic Company	The East Indiaman caught fire, exploded and sank at Copenhagen with the loss of many lives. [33]
HMS Leviathan	Royal Navy	The storeship sprang a leak and foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by HM hired armed ship Howe ( Royal Navy) and other ships. HMS Leviathan was on a voyage from Jamaica to The Downs. [34] [35]
St Joanna	Great Britain	The ship was in collision with Friendship (  Great Britain ) in The Downs and was abandoned by her crew. [36]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780

Ship	State	Description
Catharine	Ireland	The ship was lost at Castlehaven, County Cork. She was on a voyage from New York, United States to Castlehaven. [11]
Endeavour	Great Britain	The brig ran aground and was wrecked in the Thames Estuary off the Isle of Grain, Kent. She was on a voyage from London to Plymouth, Devon. [11]
Fair Trader	Great Britain	The ship was lost near Boscastle, Cornwall. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Boscastle. [24]
"Free Mason"	Great Britain	The schooner was wrecked near Canso, Nova Scotia. Her 19 crew made it to shore but all but 3 died due to lack of food and shelter, the 3 surviving by cannibalism. [37]
Manchester	Great Britain	The ship was lost on the Burbo Bank, in Liverpool Bay. She was on a voyage from Londonderry, Ireland to Liverpool, Lancashire. [2]
Philo	Ireland	The ship was lost at Castlehaven. She was on a voyage from Lisbon, Portugal to Waterford. [10]
Riviera de Genoa	Spain	The ship was driven ashore and sank at Ostend, Dutch Republic. She was on a voyage from Alicante to Ostend. [3]
Susanna	Great Britain	The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean a few days before 25 February. Her crew were rescued by Morant (  Great Britain ). She was on a voyage from Jamaica to a British port. [34]
Vrow Margaretta	Dutch Republic	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Portloe, Cornwall. She was on a voyage from Sint Eustatius to Amsterdam. [38]

March

2 March

List of shipwrecks: 2 March 1780

Ship	State	Description
Mercury	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore on Long Island, Rhode Island, United States. She was on a voyage from New York, United States to Portugal. Mercury was later taken in to New York, where she was condemned. [39]

9 March

List of shipwrecks: 9 March 1780

Ship	State	Description
British Queen	Great Britain	The ship was destroyed by fire in the River Thames. She was on a voyage from London to Quebec, British America. [1]

20 March

List of shipwrecks: 20 March 1780

Ship	State	Description
HM hired armed ship Howe	Royal Navy	The ship was driven ashore on the south coast of the Isle of Wight. All on board were rescued. [35] [40]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780

Ship	State	Description
Adventure	Great Britain	The ship was lost on the coast of Yorkshire. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Borrowstounness, Lothian to Rotterdam, Dutch Republic. [1]
Ann	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore near Pool, Dorset. She was on a voyage from Guernsey, Channel Islands to London. [41]
Clarendon	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore in the River Mersey. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool, Lancashire. [41]
Crook	Great Britain	The ship was lost near "Harley". She was on a voyage from London to South Shields, County Durham. [27]
Dove	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore at Beachy Head, Sussex. She was on a voyage from Dublin, Ireland to London. [42]
Hannah and Nancy	Ireland	The ship was wrecked in the Shetland Islands, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Dublin to "Dronton". [40]
Hercules	Ireland	The ship was lost near St. Ubes, Portugal. She was on a voyage from Dublin to St. Ubes and Cork. [43]
Jon Jonge	Hamburg	The ship was lost near Cádiz, Spain. She was on a voyage from Hamburg to Genoa and Livorno, Grand Duchy of Tuscany. [9]
La Vulture	France	The ship, a prize of the privateer Pallas (  Great Britain ), was lost on the coast of Ireland with the loss of several of her crew. [41]
Nossa Senhora do Carmo e São José Baptista e Almas	Portugal	The ship foundered in the Bay of Biscay off the coast of Spain. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Lisbon to Dublin, Ireland. [9]
Prince Frederick	Norway	The ship was wrecked on the Isle of Man. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Christiansand. [43]
St. Antonio	Dutch Republic	The ship was driven ashore on the south coast of the Isle of Wight, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Falmouth, Cornwall, Great Britain to Ostend. [9]
HMS Tapageur	Royal Navy	The Mutin-class cutter was wrecked in Carenage Bay, Saint Lucia.
Vrow Christina	Denmark	The ship was lost near Newhaven, Sussex, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Saint Thomas, Virgin Islands to Ireland and Copenhagen. [42]
Vrow Elizabeth	Dutch Republic	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked in Bigbury Bay. She was on a voyage from Sint Maarten to Amsterdam. [41]
William	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked on a sandbank off Wexford, Ireland. She was on a voyage from Newry, County Antrim, Ireland to London. [44]
Young Dragon	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked near Baltimore, County Cork, Ireland with the loss of all but one of her crew. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Barbados. [29]

April

1 April

List of shipwrecks: 1 April 1780

Ship	State	Description
Leevart	Dutch Republic	The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, Great Britain. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Amsterdam to Lisbon, Portugal. [44]

9 April

List of shipwrecks: 9 April 1780

Ship	State	Description
Betty Greg	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked at Cork, Ireland. [28] [45]

15 April

List of shipwrecks: 15 April 1780

Ship	State	Description
Unknown	United States	American Revolutionary War: The brig was driven ashore at Deal Beach, New Jersey while trying to avoid capture by HMS Vulture (  Royal Navy). [46]
Unknown	United States	American Revolutionary War: The brig was driven ashore at Sandy Hook while trying to avoid capture by HMS Galatea (  Royal Navy). [47]

17 April

List of shipwrecks: 17 April 1780

Ship	State	Description
Fame	Great Britain	The ship was lost on the coast of Friesland, Dutch Republic. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from. Great Yarmouth, Norfolk to Amsterdam, Dutch Republic. [48]
Nancy	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked on the French coast. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to London. [49]
Success	Great Britain	The ship was lost on the coast of Friesland. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Great Yarmouth to Amsterdam. [48]

23 April

List of shipwrecks: 23 April 1780

Ship	State	Description
Four Sisters	Great Britain	The ship was lost in the North Sea 2 leagues (6 nautical miles (11 km) west of Domesnes, Norway. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Dundee, Perthshire to Riga, Russia. [50]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780

Ship	State	Description
Anna Margaretta and Maria	Dutch Republic	The ship was lost near Rye, Sussex, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Sint Eustatius to Amsterdam [51]
Black Prince	Great Britain	The privateer was wrecked near Cherbourg, France. Her crew were rescued. [51]
Blandford	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked near Weymouth, Dorset. She was on a voyage from Falmouth, Cornwall to London. [52]
Hope	Ireland	The ship was lost on the west coast of Ireland. She was on a voyage from Newry, County Antrim to Cork. [52]
Johanna Henrietta	Sweden	The ship sank in the River Thames at Blackwall, Middlesex, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Stockholm to London. [51]
Mary Louisa	Grand Duchy of Tuscany	The poleacre was driven ashore near Étaples, France. She was on a voyage from Livorno to London. [53]
Richard	Great Britain	The ship was lost near Riga, Russia. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Riga. [53]
Thames	Great Britain	The ship ran aground off "Belem". She was on a voyage from London to Lisbon, Portugal. [54]

May

9 May

List of shipwrecks: 9 May 1780

Ship	State	Description
Denbigh	Great Britain	The transport ship was driven ashore in the Cattewater. [55]
Resolution	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked in Tor Bay. She was on a voyage from Torquay, Devon to Newfoundland, British America. [56]

11 May

List of shipwrecks: 11 May 1780

Ship	State	Description
USS Queen of France	Continental Navy	American Revolutionary War: The frigate was scuttled at Charleston, South Carolina to prevent capture by the British.

25 May

List of shipwrecks: 25 May 1780

Ship	State	Description
Bom Jesus do Além	Portugal	The ship was wrecked on Warden Ledge, Isle of Wight, Great Britain. [57]

31 May

List of shipwrecks: 31 May 1780

Ship	State	Description
Aurora	Great Britain	The ship was run down and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean between Land's End, Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly by a Prussian vessel. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Dartmouth, Devon to Waterford, Ireland. [58]
Nossa Senhore de Conceicao St. Antonio e Almas	Great Britain	The ship was lost near Sandwich, Kent, Great Britain with the loss of four of her crew. She was on a voyage from Amsterdam, Dutch Republic to Lisbon. [59]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780

Ship	State	Description
Maria	Prussia	The ship was driven ashore on Bornholm, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Königsberg to London, Great Britain. [49]
Pro Patria	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore in the River Thames at Wapping, Middlesex. She was on a voyage from Gothenburg, Sweden to London. [55]
Stadt van Brussel	Dutch Republic	The ship ran aground and was severely damaged at Ostend. She was on a voyage from Ostend to Sint Eustatius. [57]
Success	Great Britain	The ship was holed by her anchor and was consequently beached at Elsineur, Denmark. [55] She was later refloated and taken in to Copenhagen, Denmark for repairs. [60]
Valliant	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Chepstow, Monmouthshire. [55]

June

9 June

List of shipwrecks: 9 June 1780

Ship	State	Description
Admiral Duff	Royal Navy	American Revolution:The ship was sunk by frigate USS Protector (  United States Navy) when her stern was blown off in an explosion off Boston. [61]

10 June

List of shipwrecks: 10 June 1780

Ship	State	Description
Mayflower	Great Britain	The ship was run down and sunk in the North Sea off Whitby, Yorkshire. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland. [62]

18 June

List of shipwrecks: 18 June 1780

Ship	State	Description
Natalya	Imperial Russian Navy	The brigantine was driven ashore by a tsunami and wrecked on Urup, Kuril Islands. [63]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780

Ship	State	Description
Adventure	Great Britain	The ship was run down and sunk in the River Thames at Limehouse, Middlesex by a collier. She was on a voyage from London to Cork, Ireland. [62]
Betsey	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the coast of Cornwall. [64]
Hannah	Dutch Republic	The ship was destroyed by fire at Brielle. She was on a voyage from Rotterdam to Hull, Yorkshire, Great Britain. [59]
Liberty	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the coast of Cornwall. [64]

July

7 July

List of shipwrecks: 7 July 1780

Ship	State	Description
Christiana Margretta	Sweden	The ship was destroyed by fire in the Tagus. [65]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780

Ship	State	Description
Capricieux	French Navy	Anglo-French War (1778–83): The frigate was captured by HMS Licorne and HMS Prudente (both Royal Navy) after an engagement in which she lost 52 men. She was scuttled due to damage sustained. [66]
Comte de Maurepas	France	Anglo-French War (1778–83): The privateer was sunk in the English Channel off Portland, Dorset, Great Britain by HMS Southampton ( Royal Navy). Her 80 crew were rescued. [67]
Santa Fee	United States	The ship was driven ashore at Sunbury, Georgia in a hurricane. [68]
St Nicholas	Portugal	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked near Plymouth, Devon, Kingdom of Great Britain. [69]

August

7 August

List of shipwrecks: 7 August 1780

Ship	State	Description
Frotune-teller	Great Britain	The privateer was lost off Barbuda. Her crew were rescued. [70]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780

Ship	State	Description
Admiral Duffe	Great Britain	American Revolutionary War: The ship exploded and sank in an engagement with an America privateer. [71]
De Smyrna	Dutch Republic	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at "Hestose", Cornwall, Kingdom of Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Smyrna, Ottoman Empire to Rotterdam. [72]
Dublin	Great Britain	Anglo-French War (1778–83): The ship was captured and burnt by a French privateer. She was on a voyage from the Clyde to Gothenburg, Sweden. [73]
Ederyg and Elizabeth	Danzig	The ship was lost near St. Lucar, Spain. She was on a voyage from Danzig to Cádiz, Spain. [74]
Jonge Peters	Dutch Republic	The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, Great Britain. She was on a voyage from Ostend to London, Great Britain. [75]
Resolution	Great Britain	The privateer was sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off the Canary Islands with the loss of about twenty of her crew. [74]

September

2 September

List of shipwrecks: 2 September 1780

Ship	State	Description
Friendship	Great Britain	The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Jenny (  Great Britain ). Friendship was on a voyage from Saint Kitts to London. [76]

7 September

List of shipwrecks: 7 September 1780

Ship	State	Description
Unknown	United States	American Revolutionary War:The brig was run ashore at Egg Harbor, New Jersey by frigate HMS Iris (  Royal Navy). [77]

9 September

List of shipwrecks: 9 September 1780

Ship	State	Description
Eustathius	Imperial Russian Navy	The pink was wrecked on a skerry 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) off Whalsay, Shetland Islands, Great Britain with the loss of 190 of the 195 people on board. [63]
Friendship	Great Britain	The transport ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from New York, United States to London. [78]

29 September

List of shipwrecks: 29 September 1780

Ship	State	Description
HDMS Printz Friderich	Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy	The ship-of-the-line ran aground on Kobbergrund shoal in the Kattegat and was a total loss.

30 September

List of shipwrecks: 30 September 1780

Ship	State	Description
Porter	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked on the west coast of Bornholm, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Danzig. [79]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780

Ship	State	Description
Nossa Senhora da Conceição da Figurido	Portugal	The ship lost her rudder at Memel, Prussia and was driven ashore on or before 23 September. She was on a voyage from São Miguel Island, Azores to Memel. [80]
Tryal	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked in the Isles of Scilly. She was on a voyage from Saint Kitts to Bristol, Gloucestershire. [74]
Valiant	France	The brig was captured by the privateers Enterprize and Stag (both   Great Britain ). She was sent in to Liverpool, Lancashire, Great Britain but was lost going into port. There was one survivor. [81]

October

4 October

List of shipwrecks: 4 October 1780

Ship	State	Description
HMS Phoenix	Royal Navy	HMS Phoenix Great Hurricane of 1780: The fifth rate foundered off the coast of Cuba with the loss of twenty of her 260 crew. Survivors landed on Cuba and were later rescued by HMS Porcupine ( Royal Navy).

5 October

List of shipwrecks: 5 October 1780

Ship	State	Description
HMS Scarborough	Royal Navy	Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship foundered off San Domingo with the loss of all hands.
HMS Stirling Castle	Royal Navy	The Worcester-class ship of the line was wrecked on the Silver Keys, off Cap François, Cuba with the loss of most of her crew. [82] Four survivors were rescued by Aurora ( United States).

7 October

List of shipwrecks: 7 October 1780

Ship	State	Description
Molly	Great Britain	The ship foundered in the Kattegat. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from "Colburg" to London. [79]

8 October

List of shipwrecks: 8 October 1780

Ship	State	Description
Aurora	Great Britain	The ship was lost near Point Lynas, Anglesey with the loss of twelve of the sixteen people on board. She was on a voyage from Dublin, Ireland to Liverpool, Lancashire. [83]
Friendship	Ireland	The ship sprang a leak in the Atlantic Ocean and was abandoned by her crew. She was on a voyage from New York, United States to Cork. [84]

9 October

List of shipwrecks: 9 October 1780

Ship	State	Description
Aligator	Great Britain	The privateer was lost on the French coast. Her crew were rescued. [79]
John & Elizabeth	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth, Norfolk with the loss of two lives. She was on a voyage from London to Leith, Lothian. [80]

10 October

List of shipwrecks: 10 October 1780

Ship	State	Description
Georgia	Great Britain	The ship foundered in the English Channel off Beachy Head, Sussex. [80]

11 October

List of shipwrecks: 11 October 1780

Ship	State	Description
HMS Ajax	Royal Navy	Great Hurricane of 1780: The third rate ship of the line was driven ashore and damaged at Saint Lucia. [85]
HMS Amazon	Royal Navy	Great Hurricane of 1780: The frigate was driven ashore and damaged at Saint Lucia with the loss of 30 lives. [85]
HMS Andromeda	Royal Navy	Great Hurricane of 1780: The Enterprise-class frigate foundered off Martinique with the loss of most of her crew. [85]
HMS Beaver's Prize	Royal Navy	Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Saint Lucia. Seventeen of her crew survived. [85]
HMS Blanche	Royal Navy	Great Hurricane of 1780: The fifth rate was lost at Saint Lucia. [85]
HMS Brune	Royal Navy	Great Hurricane of 1780: The Blonde-class frigate was damaged at Saint Lucia. [85]
HMS Chamelion	Royal Navy	Great Hurricane of 1780: The Sloop-of-War was driven into HMS Deal Castle ( Royal Navy) and foundered in Gros Islet Bay, Saint Lucia. [85]
HMS Deal Castle	Royal Navy	HMS Deal Castle. Great Hurricane of 1780: The Squirrel-class post ship foundered in Gros Islet Bay after HMS Chamelion ( Royal Navy) was driven into her. [85]
HMS Endymion	Great Britain	Great Hurricane of 1780: The Man-of-War was lost at Martinique with the loss of all hands. [85]
Junon	French Navy	The Charmante-class frigate was wrecked in a typhoon.
HMS Laurel	Royal Navy	Great Hurricane of 1780: The sixth rate frigate was wrecked at Martinique with the loss of all but twelve of her crew. [85]
HMS Montagu	Royal Navy	Great Hurricane of 1780: The third rate ship of the line was driven ashore and damaged at Saint Lucia. [85]
HMS Vengeance	Royal Navy	Great Hurricane of 1780: The third rate ship of the line was driven ashore and damaged at Saint Lucia. [85]

12 October

List of shipwrecks: 12 October 1780

Ship	State	Description
Bellona	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked in a hurricane at Saint Kitts. [86]
Brothers	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked in a hurricane at Saint Kitts. [86]
Eleanor	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked in a hurricane at Saint Kitts. [86]
Minerva	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked in a hurricane at Saint Kitts. [86]
Rowley	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked in a hurricane at Saint Kitts. [86]

19 October

List of shipwrecks: 19 October 1780

Ship	State	Description
Emperor	Great Britain	The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean ( 41°30′N35°00′W / 41.500°N 35.000°W / 41.500; -35.000 ) with the loss of all but one of her crew. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to London. [87]
Helena	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Ostend, Dutch Republic. Her crew were rescued. [84]
Richard	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore on Chiswell Bank, Dorset. She was on a voyage from Porto, Portugal to Plymouth, Devon, then Weymouth and Pool, Dorset. [78]

22 October

List of shipwrecks: 22 October 1780

Ship	State	Description
Benjamin	Great Britain	The ship was run down and sunk in the River Thames at Blackwall, Middlesex. [88]

23 October

List of shipwrecks: 23 October 1780

Ship	State	Description
Glory of Russia	Imperial Russian Navy	The ship was wrecked on "Laja-Linger Island", 8 nautical miles (15 km) off Toulon, Var, France with the loss of eleven of the 457 people on board. She was on a voyage from Port Mahon, Mallorca, Spain to Livorno, Grand Duchy of Tuscany. [63]
Surprise	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Hurst Castle, Hampshire. She was on a voyage from Southampton to Guernsey, Channel Islands. [79]

31 October

List of shipwrecks: 31 October 1780

Ship	State	Description
HMS Ontario	Royal Navy	The sixth rate sloop-of-war foundered in Lake Ontario with the loss of about 130 lives.

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780

Ship	State	Description
Abigail	Dutch Republic	Great Hurricane of 1780: The snow was driven ashore and wrecked on Grenada. [89]
Adonis	Sint Eustatius	Great Hurricane of 1780: The schooner was damaged at Grenada. [89]
Anna	Spain	The ship capsized at San Sebastián. She was on a voyage from Ostend, Dutch Republic to San Sebastián and Cádiz. [90]
Anne Gertrude Margarette	Dutch Republic	Great Hurricane of 1780: The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Grenada. [89]
Aston Hall	Great Britain	Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship was wrecked at Jamaica. [91]
Britannia	Great Britain	Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship was blown out of Barbados. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands. [92]
Cecelia	Denmark	The ship was driven ashore at Elsineur, Denmark. She was on a voyage from the West Indies to Copenhagen. [93]
Charlotte	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore at the Mumbles, Glamorgan. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to Cork, Ireland. [83]
Comte de Durat	France	Great Hurricane of 1780: The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Grenada. [89]
Diana	Guernsey	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the coast of Brittany, France. She was on a voyage from Bordeaux, France to Guernsey. [84]
Edward	Great Britain	Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship was blown out of Carlisle Bay, Barbados. She was severely damaged and consequently had to be beached on Barbados. [94]
Elizabeth Helena	Dutch Republic	Great Hurricane of 1780: The full-rigged ship was damaged at Grenada. [89]
Elliot	Great Britain	Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship was wrecked at Jamaica. [95]
Good Del	Prussia	The ship was wrecked on Bornholm, Denmark. She was on a voyage from London, Great Britain to Rugenwalde. [79]
Helmsley	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to London. [78]
Henry	Great Britain	Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship was wrecked at Jamaica. [91]
John & Betty	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Marazion, Cornwall. [96]
Lisbon Paquet	Great Britain	The ship was lost near "Warburg". She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Saint Petersburg. [96]
Margaret	Great Britain	Great Hurricane of 1780: The full-rigged ship was wrecked on the Zeipne, La Bay. [89]
Minerva	Great Britain	Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship was blown out of Montserrat. She sprang a leak and put into Antigua for repairs. [94]
Neptune	Dutch Republic	Great Hurricane of 1780: The snow was driven ashore and wrecked on Grenada. [89]
Nossa Senhora Da Lapa	Portugal	The ship was driven ashore near St. Ubes. She was on a voyage from Cádiz to Ostend. [90]
Phoenix	Dutch Republic	Great Hurricane of 1780: The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Grenada with the loss of a crew member. [89]
Prince Constantine	Russia	The ship was lost near "Carelseroon". She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to Bordeaux, France. [79]
Prince Frederick Adolph	Sweden	Great Hurricane of 1780: The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Grenada. [89]
Princess Royal	Great Britain	Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship was wrecked at Jamaica. [91]
HDMS Prinds Frederick	Royal Danish Navy	The Man-of-War was wrecked on Læsø with the loss of several of her crew. [96]
Revenge	Great Britain	Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship was blown out of Saint Kitts and was subsequently wrecked on the coast of Puerto Rico. [97]
Roseau	Great Britain	Great Hurricane of 1780: The schooner was severely damaged at Grenada. [89]
Royal Gorse	Grenada	Great Hurricane of 1780: The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Grenada. [89]
Sally	Great Britain	Great Hurricane of 1780 The ship was blown out of Saint Kitts. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands. [98]
Three Friends	Sint Eustatius	Great Hurricane of 1780: The brig was driven ashore and wrecked on Grenada. [89]
HMS Thunderer	Royal Navy	Great Hurricane of 1780: The third rate ship of the line foundered in the West Indies.
Two Bothers	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Dungeness, Kent. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Jersey, Channel Islands. [80]
Two Sisters	France	Great Hurricane of 1780: The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Grenada. [89]
William Burr	Ireland	American Revolutionary War: The ship was lost in the Mull of Galloway following an engagement with an American privateer. She was on a voyage from Arkhangelsk, Russia to Dublin. [78]
Wynhandelaet	Dutch Republic	Great Hurricane of 1780: The ship was wrecked at Sint Maarten. She was on a voyage from Sint Maarten to Cork. [99]
Zewreight	Dutch Republic	Great Hurricane of 1780: The full-rigged ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Grand Povre. [89]

November

1 November

List of shipwrecks: 1 November 1780

Ship	State	Description
Hedwig Elizabeth	Sweden	The ship was wrecked on Bornholm, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Stockholm to Dublin, Ireland. [100]

4 November

List of shipwrecks: 4 November 1780

Ship	State	Description
Friendship	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked on the north coast of Scotland. She was on a voyage from Stockholm, Sweden to "North Faro". [70]

7 November

List of shipwrecks: 7 November 1780

Ship	State	Description
Ann and Mary	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked at Elsinore, Denmark. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Saint Petersburg, Russia. [101]
Winburg	Grand Duchy of Tuscany	The ship was driven ashore at Tangesola, Spain. She was on a voyage from Livorno to Dublin, Ireland. [101]

10 November

List of shipwrecks: 10 November 1780

Ship	State	Description
Crown	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Öland, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Riga, Russia to Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. [101]
São João Baptista	Portugal	The ship was wrecked on Gotland, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg, Russia to São Miguel Island, Azores. [101]

23 November

List of shipwrecks: 23 November 1780

Ship	State	Description
HMS Hussar	Royal Navy	The sixth rate frigate struck Pot Rock, in Long Island Sound, and foundered with the loss of 70 American prisoners. Her crew survived. [102]

26 November

List of shipwrecks: 26 November 1780

Ship	State	Description
HMS Sartine	Royal Navy	The fifth rate frigate ran aground and sank off Mangalore, India.

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780

Ship	State	Description
Bom Sucesso	Portugal	The ship was wrecked on the Mort Stone. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Faro, Portugal to Bristol, Gloucestershire, Great Britain. [103]
Briton	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked on the coast of Scotland. She was on a voyage from Onega, Russia to Liverpool, Lancashire. [101]
Diana	Stettin	The ship was lost near Quimper, France. She was on a voyage from Bordeaux, France to Guernsey, Channel Islands. [100]
Dordzechts Welvaren	Russia	The ship was wrecked on Bornholm, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Riga to Lisbon, Portugal. [104]
Friendship	Great Britain	The ship was lost at Espoo, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Stockton on Tees, County Durham to Saint Petersburg, Russia. [104]
Goede Vriendschap	Great Britain	The ship was lost near Skagen, Denmark. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Riga to Amsterdam. [100]
Hope	Danzig	The ship was lost off the Isle of Man with the loss of six of her crew. [105]
John and Ann	Great Britain	The ship was lost in Carnarvon Bay with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool. [106]
Kitty	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore at Harwich, Essex. [105]
Margaret	Great Britain	The ship capsized in the North Sea off Whitby, Yorkshire with some loss of live. [104]
Recovery	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked on the coast of Cornwall with the loss of five of her crew. She was on a voyage from Dublin, Ireland to London. [104]
Margery	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore near Banff, Aberdeenshire. She was on a voyage from Gothenburg to a Scottish port. [106]
Rodney	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked in the River Thames at Gravesend, Kent. She was on a voyage from London to the West Indies. [107]
St Lazara	France	The ship foundered in the Gulf of Finland. She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to Bordeaux. [100]
Victoria	Sweden	The ship was lost neaf Karlskrona. She was on a voyage from Stockholm to Plymouth, Devon, Great Britain. [100]

December

5 December

List of shipwrecks: 5 December 1780

Ship	State	Description7
St. Lawrence	Great Britain	The brigantine was wrecked on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, British North America. Her fourteen crew survived. She was on a voyage from Quebec City, British North America to New York, United States. [108]

18 December

List of shipwrecks: 18 December 1780

Ship	State	Description
Principessa Sofia Frederica		Danish Asiatic Company: The East Indiaman was destroyed by fire at Whampo, China. [109]

19 December

List of shipwrecks: 19 December 1780

Ship	State	Description
Betsey and Valentine	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked on the Gunfleet Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex with the loss of four of her crew. She was on a voyage from Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk to Schiedam or Rotterdam, Dutch Republic. [110]

31 December

List of shipwrecks: 31 December 1780

Ship	State	Description
Trimmer	Great Britain	The privateer caught fire, exploded and sank at Port Mahon, Menorca. [111]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780

Ship	State	Description
Alice	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore in Dungarvan Bay. She was on a voyage from London to Londonderry, Ireland and Glasgow, Renfrewshire. [112]
Catharina Dorothea	Prussia	The ship was driven ashore near Stettin. She was on a voyage from Memel to Bordeaux, France. [113]
Charming Molly	Great Britain	The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off the Isles of Scilly. She was on a voyage from Weymouth, Dorset to Dublin, Ireland. [114]
Dart	Great Britain	The privateer was wrecked at Madeira with the loss of her captain. [115]
Endeavour	Great Britain	Anglo-French War (1778–83): The ship was captured by a privateer and was subsequently lost near Saint-Malo, France. She was on a voyage from Falmouth, Cornwall to Bristol, Gloucestershire. [116]
Granby	Great Britain	The ship struck rocks and was wrecked at South Shields, County Durham. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Stockton on Tees to South Shields. [117]
Jenny	Ireland	The ship was wrecked on the coast of Scotland. She was on a voyage from Christiansand, Norway to Londonderry. [116]
Senhora da Encarnação e Santo Christo	Portugal	The ship was lost off Cherbourg, France. She was on a voyage from London to Lisbon. [118]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1780

Ship	State	Description
Adventure	Great Britain	American Revolutionary War: The ship was driven ashore by an American privateer at St. John's, Newfoundland, British America and was wrecked. She was on a voyage from Sint Eustatius to Newfoundland. [80]
Ann	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked on the Île d'Orléans, in the Saint Lawrence River. She was on a voyage from Quebec, British America to Barbados. [89]
Aurora	Ireland	The ship was driven out of Charles Town, South Carolina, United States. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands. She was on a voyage from Cork to New York, United States. [94]
Bell	Great Britain	The ship sprang a leak in the Saint Lawrence River and was lost. She was on a voyage from Quebec to London. [119]
Blossom	Great Britain	The ship was struck by lightning and was consequently condemned. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Africa and the West Indies. [93]
Bristol	Great Britain	The ship was lost at Antigua. She was on a voyage from Barbados to Bristol, Gloucestershire. [120]
Britannia	Great Britain	The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from London to New York. [105]
Buck	Great Britain	Anglo-French War (1778–83): The privateer was sunk off Candia, Crete in an engagement with Sérieuse (  French Navy). Her crew were taken prisoner. [44]
Catharina	Dutch Republic	The ship was destroyed by fire at Sint Eustatius. Se was on a voyage from Amsterdam to Sint Eustatius. [121]
Ceres	Great Britain	The ship was lost on Barbuda. She was on a voyage from London to Antigua. [121]
Ceres	Great Britain	The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Tybee Island, Georgia, United States. [122]
Champion	Great Britain	The ship was lost at Saint Lucia. [113]
Chance	Great Britain	The ship capsized off Montego Bay, Jamaica. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Georgia, United States. [123]
Clyrus	Great Britain	The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Nevis. [55]
Diligence	Great Britain	Anglo-French War (1778–83): The ship was captured by a French privateer and taken in to Martinique, where she was burnt to avoid being recaptured by the Royal Navy. The privateer was also burnt. Diligence was on a voyage from Greenock, Renfrewshire to the West Indies. [39]
Dolphin	Great Britain	The ship was lost at Saint Lucia. [113]
Eagle	Great Britain	The ship was lost on the coast of North Carolina. She was on a voyage from London to North Carolina. [124]
Elizabeth	Great Britain	The ship was lost near St. John's Island, British America. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Lisbon, Portugal and Quebec. [53]
Friends	Great Britain	African slave trade: The ship was wrecked on Trinidada. There were eight survivors. She was on a voyage from the Cape Coast to the West Indies. [52]
Friendship	Great Britain	American Revolutionary War: The ship was captured by the privateers Junius Brutus and Rhodes (both United States) off Charles Town, South Carolina, United States. She was recaptured by Iris (  Great Britain ) but ran aground at Charles Town and was wrecked. [125]
General Greene	United States	American Revolutionary War: The privateer was lost in the Delaware River in an engagement with the privateer Sukey (  Great Britain ). [126]
General Halcimand	Great Britain	The ship was lost in the Saint Lawrence River with the loss of a crew member. [91]
George	Great Britain	The transport ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. she was on a voyage from New York to Georgia, British America. [53]
Good Hope	France	The ship was lost near Curaçao. She was on a voyage from Havre de Grâce to Curaçao. [94]
Greenock	Great Britain	The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Bristol. [127]
Happy Return	Great Britain	The ship was lost at Barbados. [128]
Harvey	Great Britain	The ship was lost in the Saint Lawrence River. Her crew were rescued. [91]
Jamaica	Great Britain	The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Jamaica to Georgia. [118]
Jane	Great Britain	The ship was lost on Sable Island, Nova Scotia, British America. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Halifax, Nova Scotia. [71]
Judith	Great Britain	The transport ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from New York to Georgia. [53]
Kitty	Great Britain	The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from New York to Newfoundland, British America. [27]
Live Oak	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked at the Black River, Belize. Her crew were rescued. [129]
Lizard	Great Britain	The ship was lost at Quebec. [130]
London	Great Britain	The ship was lost in the Saint Lawrence River. Her crew were rescued. [91]
Margaretta Christina	flag unknown	The ship was lost whilst on a voyage from Halifax to Newfoundland. Her crew were rescued. [131]
"Marquis Lafayette"	United States	American Revolutionary War: Leslie Expedition: The unfinished Privateer was sunk at Suffolk, Virginia to prevent capture in October or November. Later raised, finished in 1781, and put into service. [132]
Mary & Isabella	Great Britain	The ship was lost at Barbados. [113]
Nancy	United States	American Revolutionary War: While operating as a privateer, the brig was scuttled — apparently to avoid capture by the British — in 10 to 40 feet (3.0 to 12.2 m) of water off Cape Elizabeth, Massachusetts (now Maine), approximately 50 yards (46 m) north of the future site of the Portland Head Light. [133] [134] [135]
Orange	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked on Grand Cayman. She was on a voyage from the Musquito Shore to London. [1]
Pallas	Great Britain	The ship was lost in Morant Bay, Jamaica. [56]
Patience	United States	American Revolutionary War: The ship was captured by Earl of Dunsmore (  Great Britain . She was recaptured, but was subsequently lost on Long Island, Rhode Island. [70]
Peggy	Great Britain	The ship (a.k.a. Wolf) was lost at St. Peter's, Nova Scotia. [130]
Perseverance	Great Britain	Anglo-French War (1778–83): The ship was sunk by Bellone (  French Navy). She was on a voyage from Cork to the West Indies. [73]
Phœnix	British America	The ship was driven ashore and severely damaged in the Saint Lawrence River at Maltby, Quebec. She was on a voyage from Newfoundland to Quebec. [136]
Russia Merchant	Great Britain	The transport ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from New York to Georgia. [53]
Sharp	Great Britain	The ship was lost at Quebec. [130]
St. Lawrence	British North America	The ship was wrecked at the mouth of the Margaree River, Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia with some loss of life. [137]
Swan	Great Britain	The transport ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from New York to Georgia. [53]
Three Brothers	Great Britain	The ship was captured and sunk by six American vessels operating under letters of marque. She was on a voyage from New York to Jamaica. [138]
Twee Gesusters	Dutch Republic	The ship was lost in the West Indies. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Amsterdam to Curaçao. [139]
Venus	Great Britain	The transport ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued. she was on a voyage from New York to London. [93]
Watt	Great Britain	The ship was wrecked on Long Island, Rhode Island, United States with the loss of 26 of her crew. She was on a voyage from New York to Jamaica. [70]
William	Great Britain	The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from St. Augustine, Florida, British America to London. [138]
William & Elizabeth	Great Britain	The transport ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Earl of Dunmore (  Great Britain ). [91]
William and Polly	Great Britain	The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of seven of her fourteen crew. She was on a voyage from Vigo, Spain to Boston, Massachusetts, United States. [105]

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