List of the Cenozoic life of South Carolina

This list of the Cenozoic life of South Carolina contains the various prehistoric life-forms whose fossilized remains have been reported from within the US state of South Carolina and are between 66 million and 10,000 years of age.

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Contents

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• † Abra
  • † Abra aequalis
  • † Abra angulata

• 

  Shell of an Acanthocardia cockle

  Acanthocardia
  • † Acanthocardia claibornense
• Acteocina
  • † Acteocina canaliculata
• Acteon
  • † Acteon elegans
  • † Acteon idoneus
  • † Acteon pomilius
• † Adeorbis

• 

  Fossilized shell of the Early Cretaceous-Oligocene turtle Adocus

  † Adocus
• Aequipecten
• Agaronia
  • † Agaronia alabamensis
  • † Agaronia bombylis
• Agassizia
  • † Agassizia inflata
  • † Agassizia wilmingtonica
• † Aglyptorhynchus
• † Agomphus
  • † Agomphus alabamensis – or unidentified related form
  • † Agomphus pectoralis
• † Agorophius
  • † Agorophius pygmaeus
• Aligena
  • † Aligena aequata
  • † Aligena elevata
• Alligator

  • 

    A living Alligator mississippiensis , or American alligator

    † Alligator mississippiensis
• † Alopecias
  • † Alopecias grandis
• Alopias
  • † Alopias vulpinus – or unidentified comparable form
• † Altrix
  • † Altrix altior
• †Amalthea
• Ammonia
  • † Ammonia beccarii
  • † Ammonia sobrinus
• Amphistegina
  • † Amphistegina gibbosa
• Amusium
  • † Amusium mortoni – type locality for species
• Anachis
  • † Anachis avara
• Anadara
  • † Anadara aequicostata
  • † Anadara brasiliana
  • † Anadara improcera
  • † Anadara lienosa
  • † Anadara ovalis
  • † Anadara pexata
  • † Anadara rustica

  • 

    Shell of an Anadara transversa , or transverse ark clam

    † Anadara transversa
• Anatina
  • † Anatina anatina
• Ancilla
  • † Ancilla ancillops
  • † Ancilla scamba
  • † Ancilla staminea
• Angaria – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
  • † Angaria crassa
• Angulogerina
  • † Angulogerina occidentalis
• Angulus
  • † Angulus texanus
• † Anomalina
  • † Anomalina pliocenica – or unidentified comparable form
• Anomia
  • † Anomia jugosa
  • † Anomia simplex

• 

  A shell of an Antalis tusk shell

  Antalis
  • † Antalis minutistriatum
• Antigona
• † Araloselachus
  • † Araloselachus cuspidata
• Arbacia
  • † Arbacia improcera
• Arca
  • † Arca imbricata
  • † Arca incongrua
• † Archaeodelphis – type locality for genus
  • † Archaeodelphis patrius – type locality for species

• 

  A living Architectonica staircase shell sea snail

  Architectonica
  • † Architectonica alveatum
  • † Architectonica amoena
  • † Architectonica nobilis
  • † Architectonica texcarolina
• Arcinella
  • † Arcinella arcinella
  • † Arcinella cornuta
• Arcopagia
  • † Arcopagia raveneli
  • † Arcopagia trumani
• Arcoperna
• Arcopsis
  • † Arcopsis adamsi
• Arcoscalpellum

• 

  Restoration of an Arctodus , or short-faced bear, with a human to scale

  † Arctodus
  • † Arctodus pristinus
• Argopecten
  • † Argopecten comparilis
  • † Argopecten gibbus
  • † Argopecten irradians
• Argyrotheca
  • † Argyrotheca laevis – type locality for species
  • † Argyrotheca quadrata
• Artena
  • † Artena undulata
• † Ashleycetus – type locality for genus
  • † Ashleycetus planicapitis – type locality for species
• † Ashleychelys – type locality for genus
  • † Ashleychelys palmeri – type locality for species
• † Aspideretoides
  • † Aspideretoides virginianus – or unidentified comparable form

• 

  Shell of a modern Astarte bivalve

  Astarte
  • † Astarte concentrica
  • † Astarte floridana
  • † Astarte radians
  • † Astarte undulata
  • † Astarte vaughani
• Astyris
  • † Astyris lunata
• Athleta
  • † Athleta cormacki – tentative report
  • † Athleta petrosa
  • † Athleta petrosus
• Atrina
  • † Atrina cawcawensis
  • † Atrina rigida
  • † Atrina seminuda
  • † Atrina serrata

• 

  Restoration of the Paleocene-Miocene nautiloid cephalopod Aturia

  † Aturia
  • † Aturia alabamensis
  • † Aturia laticlava – or unidentified comparable form
• Aulacomya
• † Axiopsis
  • † Axiopsis eximia – type locality for species

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Contents

• A
• B
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• D
• E
• F
• G
• H
• I
• J
• K
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• M
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• P
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• † Bairdemys
  • † Bairdemys healeyorum – type locality for species

• 

  Portrait of a living Balaenoptera baleen whale

  Balaenoptera
• Balanophyllia
• Balanus
  • † Balanus halosydne – type locality for species
  • † Balanus peregrinus
• Balcis
• Barbatia
  • † Barbatia cuculloides – or unidentified comparable form
• Barnea
  • † Barnea costata
  • † Barnea truncata

• 

  Life restoration of the Eocene whale Basilosaurus

  † Basilosaurus
• Basterotia
  • † Basterotia elliptica
• † Batequeus
  • † Batequeus ducenticostatus
• Bathytormus
  • † Bathytormus clarkensis
  • † Bathytormus flexurus – or unidentified comparable form
  • † Bathytormus protexta
• † Belemnoziphius
  • † Belemnoziphius prorops – type locality for species
• Bellucina
  • † Bellucina waccamawensis
• Bison

  • 

    Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Pleistocene Bison antiquus , or ancient bison

    † Bison antiquus
• Bolivina
  • † Bolivina lowmani
  • † Bolivina marginata
  • † Bolivina pseudoplicata
  • † Bolivina pseudopunctata
• † Bonellitia
  • † Bonellitia garvani
• Boonea
  • † Boonea seminuda
• Bornia
  • † Bornia triangula

• 

  Restoration of two of the Miocene-Pliocene bone-crushing dog genus Borophagus preying on a camel. Jay Matternes (1964).

  † Borophagus
  • † Borophagus hilli – or unidentified comparable form
• Borsonia
• Bostrycapulus
  • † Bostrycapulus aculeatus
• † Bothremys – tentative report
• † Bottosaurus
• † Braarudosphaera
  • † Braarudosphaera bigelowii
• Brachidontes
  • † Brachidontes alabamensis
  • † Brachidontes exustus
• Brissus
  • † Brissus spatiosus
• Buccella
  • † Buccella frigida
  • † Buccella mansfieldi
• Bulimina
  • † Bulimina patagonica
• Buliminella
  • † Buliminella elegantissima
• Bullia
  • † Bullia altilis
• † Bullinella
  • † Bullinella galba
• Busycon
  • † Busycon carica

  • 

    Shell in multiple views of a Sinistrofulgur perversum

    † Busycon contrarium
  • † Busycon incile
  • † Busycon maximum
  • † Busycon perversum
• † Busycotyphis
  • † Busycotyphis spiratus
• Busycotypus
  • † Busycotypus canaliculatus
  • † Busycotypus spiratus
• † Bythaelurus

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Contents

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• C
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• F
• G
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• I
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• M
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• Cadulus
  • † Cadulus thallus
• Caecum
  • † Caecum cooperi
  • † Caecum ibex
  • † Caecum imbricatum
• Caestocorbula
  • † Caestocorbula wailesiana

• 

  A living Calliostoma top sea snail

  Calliostoma
  • † Calliostoma aphelium – or unidentified comparable form
• Callista
  • † Callista aequora
  • † Callista alta
  • † Callista neusensis
  • † Callista perovata
• Callucina
  • † Callucina keenae
• † Calorhadia
  • † Calorhadia aequalis
  • † Calorhadia bella
  • † Calorhadia pharcida
  • † Calorhadia semen
• Calotrophon
  • † Calotrophon ostrearum
• Calyptraea
  • † Calyptraea centralis
• † Calyptraphorus
  • † Calyptraphorus jacksoni – or unidentified comparable form
• Cancellaria
  • † Cancellaria reticulata
• Canis
  • † Canis armbrusteri

  • 

    Modern mounted skeleton of Canis lupus , the grey wolf, to scale with a fossilized skeleton of the Pleistocene wolf Canis dirus , or dire wolf

    † Canis dirus
• Carcharhinus
  • † Carcharhinus gibbesi
• Carcharias
  • † Carcharias hopei
  • † Carcharias macrotus
• Carcharodon
  • † Carcharodon hastalis
  • † Carcharodon orientalis
• Cardita
  • † Cardita gunteri
• Carditamera
  • † Carditamera arata
  • † Carditamera floridana
• Cardium (bivalve)  [ fr; nl; sv ]
  • † Cardium sublineatum
• † Caricella
  • † Caricella pyruloides
• † Carolia
  • † Carolia floridana
• † Carolinacetus – type locality for genus
  • † Carolinacetus gingerichi – type locality for species
• † Carolinachelys
  • † Carolinachelys wilsoni
• † Carolinapecten
  • † Carolinapecten eboreus
• Caryocorbula
  • † Caryocorbula caribaea
  • † Caryocorbula contracta
  • † Caryocorbula densata
• Cassidulina
  • † Cassidulina caribeana
  • † Cassidulina subglobosa
• Castor
  • † Castor canadensis

• 

  Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene-Pleistocene giant beaver Castoroides

  † Castoroides
  • † Castoroides leiseyorum
  • † Castoroides ohioensis – or unidentified comparable form
• Cavilinga
  • † Cavilinga trisulcata
  • † Cavilinga trisulcatus
• Cerithiella – tentative report
  • † Cerithiella bicostellata
• Cerithiopsis
  • † Cerithiopsis emersonii
• Cerithium – tentative report
  • † Cerithium siliceum
• † Cervalces

  • 

    Life restoration of the Pleistocene Cervalces scotti , or stag-moose

    † Cervalces scotti
• Cervus
  • † Cervus elaphus
• † Ceterhinops – type locality for genus
  • † Ceterhinops longifrons – type locality for species
• Chama
  • † Chama congregata
  • † Chama corticosa
  • † Chama gardnerae
  • † Chama monroensis
  • † Chama radians
  • † Chama richardsi
• Cheilea
• Chelydra

  • 

    A living Chelydra serpentina , or common snapping turtle

    † Chelydra serpentina
• † Chesaconcavus
  • † Chesaconcavus belgradensis – type locality for species
• † Chesapecten
  • † Chesapecten jeffersonius
  • † Chesapecten madisonius
• † Chiasmolithus
  • † Chiasmolithus bidens
• Chicoreus
  • † Chicoreus floridanus
• Chione

  • 

    Exteriors (above) and interiors of shells of Chione cancellata venus clams

    † Chione cancellata
  • † Chione cribraria
  • † Chione erosa
• Chionopsis
  • † Chionopsis intapurpurea
• Chlamys
  • † Chlamys biddleana
  • † Chlamys burlesonensis
  • † Chlamys cawcawensis
  • † Chlamys cocoana – or unidentified comparable form
  • † Chlamys cookei
  • † Chlamys decemnarius
  • † Chlamys deshayesii
  • † Chlamys membranosa
  • † Chlamys membranosus
  • † Chlamys solarioides
  • † Chlamys wahtubbeana
  • † Chlamys wahtubbeanus

• 

  Skull

  † Choneziphius
  • † Choneziphius chonops – type locality for species
  • † Choneziphius liops – type locality for species
  • † Choneziphius macrops – type locality for species
  • † Choneziphius trachops – type locality for species
• Choristodon
  • † Choristodon robustus
• Chrysemys
  • † Chrysemys floridana
  • † Chrysemys scripta
• † Chrysocetus – type locality for genus
  • † Chrysocetus healyorum – type locality for species
• Cibicides
  • † Cibicides floridanus

• 

  Shell and spines of a Cidaris sea urchin

  Cidaris
  • † Cidaris pratti
• Cinctura
  • † Cinctura lilium
• † Cirostrema
  • † Cirostrema nassulum – or unidentified comparable form
• Cirsotrema
  • † Cirsotrema spillmani
• Cladocora
• Clavilithes
  • † Clavilithes abruptus
• Clavus
  • † Clavus lapenotieri – or unidentified related form
• Cliona
• Closia
  • † Closia semen

• 

  Electron micrograph of a Coccolithus alga

  Coccolithus
  • † Coccolithus pelagicus
• Cochlespira
  • † Cochlespira bella
• † Cochlespirella
  • † Cochlespirella nana
• Cochliolepis
  • † Cochliolepis holmesi
  • † Cochliolepis parasitica
• Coelopleurus
  • † Coelopleurus infulatus
• Coluber – or unidentified comparable form
• Columbellopsis
  • † Columbellopsis mississippiensis
• Concavus
• Conomitra
  • † Conomitra texana
• † Conosaurops – type locality for genus
  • † Conosaurops bowmani – type locality for species
• † Conradostrea
  • † Conradostrea sculpturata
• Conus
  • † Conus adversarius
  • † Conus cormacki

  • 

    Shell in multiple views of a Conasprella delessertii (formerly Conus delessertii), or Sozon's cone sea snail

    † Conus delessertii
  • † Conus jaspideus
  • † Conus marylandicus
  • † Conus sauridens
  • † Conus smithvillensis
• Coralliophila
  • † Coralliophila leonensis
• Corbicula
  • † Corbicula densata
• Corbula
  • † Corbula alabamiensis
  • † Corbula chipolana – or unidentified comparable form
  • † Corbula extenuata
  • † Corbula fossata
  • † Corbula inaequalis
• † Coronia
  • † Coronia carodenta
  • † Coronia childreni
  • † Coronia ludocarola
• † Coronodon – type locality for genus
  • † Coronodon havensteini – type locality for species
• † Costaglycymeris
  • † Costaglycymeris subovata
• † Cotylocara – type locality for genus
  • † Cotylocara macei – type locality for species
• † Coupatezia
  • † Coupatezia woutersi
• Crassatella
  • † Crassatella alta
  • † Crassatella eutawacolens
  • † Crassatella eutawcolens
  • † Crassatella negreetensis
  • † Crassatella rhomboidea
  • † Crassatella texalta
  • † Crassatella texana
  • † Crassatella wilcoxi
  • † Crassatella willcoxi
• Crassinella
  • † Crassinella dupliniana
  • † Crassinella lunulata

• 

  Fossilized shell of the Cretaceous-modern oyster Crassostrea

  Crassostrea
  • † Crassostrea virginica
• † Crenatosiren
  • † Crenatosiren olseni
• Crepidula
  • † Crepidula convexa
  • † Crepidula dumosa
  • † Crepidula fornicata
  • † Crepidula lirata
  • † Crepidula plana

• 

  Fossil of the Early Cretaceous-Eocene shark Cretolamna

  † Cretolamna
  • † Cretolamna appendiculata
• Crucibulum
  • † Crucibulum scutellatum
• Cryptonatica
  • † Cryptonatica platabasis – or unidentified comparable form
• Ctena
  • † Ctena speciosa
• † Cubitostrea
  • † Cubitostrea divaricata
  • † Cubitostrea lisbonensis
  • † Cubitostrea sellaeformis
• Cucullaea
  • † Cucullaea transversa
• Cumingia
  • † Cumingia keittensis
  • † Cumingia tellinoides

• 

  Life restoration of the Pliocene-Holocene elephant relative Cuvieronius

  † Cuvieronius
• † Cyclagelosphaera
• Cyclocardia
  • † Cyclocardia granulata
• Cyclostremiscus
  • † Cyclostremiscus exacuus
• † Cyclostremsicus
  • † Cyclostremsicus obliquestriatus
• † Cyclotomodon – type locality for genus
  • † Cyclotomodon vagrans – type locality for species
• Cylichna
  • † Cylichna acrotoma
• Cymbovula
  • † Cymbovula acicularis

• 

  Multiple views of a shell of a Cypraea cowrie sea snail

  Cypraea
• † Cypraeorbis
  • † Cypraeorbis alabamensis
• Cythara
• Cytherea
  • † Cytherea aequora

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Contents

• A
• B
• C
• D
• E
• F
• G
• H
• I
• J
• K
• L
• M
• N
• O
• P
• Q
• R
• S
• T
• U
• V
• W
• X
• Y
• Z

• Daphnella
  • † Daphnella imperita
• Dasyatis
  • † Dasyatis cavernosa
  • † Dasyatis rugosa
• Dasypus

  • 

    Fossilized mandible in multiple views of the Pleistocene Dasypus bellus , or beautiful armadillo

    † Dasypus bellus
• Democrinus
• Dendraster
• Dentalium
  • † Dentalium attenuatum
  • † Dentalium minutistriatum
• Dentimargo
  • † Dentimargo aureocinctus
• † Dhondtichlamys
  • † Dhondtichlamys greggi – or unidentified related form
• Dinocardium
  • † Dinocardium palmerae
  • † Dinocardium robustum
• † Dinoziphius
  • † Dinoziphius carolinensis – type locality for species
• Diodon
  • † Diodon vetus
• Diodora
  • † Diodora auroraensis
  • † Diodora cattilliformis

  • 

    Shells of Diodora cayenensis , or Cayenne keyhole limpet

    † Diodora cayenensis
  • † Diodora pamlicoensis
  • † Diodora tenebrosa
• † Dioplotherium – type locality for genus
  • † Dioplotherium manigaulti – type locality for species
• Diplodonta
  • † Diplodonta acclinis
  • † Diplodonta nucleiformis
  • † Diplodonta punctata
  • † Diplodonta punctulata
  • † Diplodonta semiaspera
  • † Diplodonta soror
  • † Diplodonta ungulina
  • † Diplodonta yorkensis
• Discinisca
  • † Discinisca lugubris

• 

  Electron micrograph of a Discoaster alga

  † Discoaster
  • † Discoaster multiradiatus
  • † Discoaster salisburgenesis
• Discoporella
  • † Discoporella denticulata
• Discorbis
  • † Discorbis columbiensis
  • † Discorbis consobrina
  • † Discorbis floridensis
• Disporella
  • † Disporella denticulata
• Divalinga
  • † Divalinga quadrisulcata
  • † Divalinga quadrisulcatus
• Donax
  • † Donax fossor
  • † Donax variabilis

• 

  Life restoration of the Eocene whale Dorudon

  † Dorudon – type locality for genus
  • † Dorudon serratus – type locality for species
• Dosinia
  • † Dosinia acetabulum
  • † Dosinia chipolana – or unidentified comparable form
• Dosinidia
  • † Dosinidia elegans
• Dyocibicides
  • † Dyocibicides biserialis

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Contents

• A
• B
• C
• D
• E
• F
• G
• H
• I
• J
• K
• L
• M
• N
• O
• P
• Q
• R
• S
• T
• U
• V
• W
• X
• Y
• Z

• † Eboroziphius – type locality for genus
  • † Eboroziphius coelops – type locality for species
• † Eburneopecten
  • † Eburneopecten calvatus
  • † Eburneopecten scintillatus
• Echinocardium
  • † Echinocardium gothicus
  • † Echinocardium orthonotum
• † Echovenator – type locality for genus
  • † Echovenator sandersi – type locality for species

• 

  Illustration of a fossilized shell of the Eocene-Pliocene murex sea snail Ecphora

  † Ecphora
  • † Ecphora bradleyae
  • † Ecphora quadricostata
• † Ectoganus
  • † Ectoganus gliriformis
  • † Ectoganus lobdelli
• Elaphe – or unidentified comparable form
• † Ellipsolithus
  • † Ellipsolithus distichus
  • † Ellipsolithus macellus
• Elphidium
  • † Elphidium australis – or unidentified comparable form
  • † Elphidium delicatulum
  • † Elphidium discoidale
  • † Elphidium fimbriatulum
  • † Elphidium gunteri
  • † Elphidium incertum
  • † Elphidium latispatium – or unidentified comparable form
• Encope
  • † Encope emarginata
  • † Encope macrophora
• Endopachys
  • † Endopachys maclurii

• 

  Interior of the shell of an Ensis , or razor clam

  Ensis
  • † Ensis directus
  • † Ensis minor
• † Eomysticetus – type locality for genus
  • † Eomysticetus carolinensis – type locality for species
  • † Eomysticetus whitmorei – type locality for species
• Eontia
  • † Eontia ponderosa
• † Eophysema
  • † Eophysema ozarkana – or unidentified comparable form
• † Eopleurotoma
  • † Eopleurotoma carya
  • † Eopleurotoma orangeburgensis
  • † Eopleurotoma plumbella
  • † Eopleurotoma politica
• † Eosurcula
  • † Eosurcula pulcherrima
  • † Eosurcula quadriplenta
• † Eotorpedo
  • † Eotorpedo hilgendorfi
• Episcynia
  • † Episcynia inornata
• Epistominella
  • † Epistominella pontoni

• 

  Shell of an Epitonium wentletrap sea snail

  Epitonium
  • † Epitonium angulatum
  • † Epitonium candeanum
  • † Epitonium chamberlaini
  • † Epitonium charlestonense
  • † Epitonium cooperense
  • † Epitonium duplinianum
  • † Epitonium humphreysi – or unidentified comparable form
  • † Epitonium humphreysii
  • † Epitonium lamellosum
  • † Epitonium multistriatum
  • † Epitonium rupicola
• Eponides
  • † Eponides repandus
• Equus

• 

  Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene-Pleistocene ground sloth Eremotherium

  † Eremotherium
  • † Eremotherium laurillardi
• Erethizon
  • † Erethizon dorsatum
• Erignathus
  • † Erignathus barbatus
• Ervilia
  • † Ervilia concentrica
  • † Ervilia lata
  • † Ervilia polita
• Erycina
  • † Erycina carolinensis
• Eucrassatella

  • 

    Shell of a Eucrassatella speciosa , or Gibbs' clam

    † Eucrassatella speciosa
  • † Eucrassatella virginica
• Eupatagus
• Eupleura
  • † Eupleura caudata
• † Eurhodia
  • † Eurhodia baumi
  • † Eurhodia holmesi
  • † Eurhodia holmesii
  • † Eurhodia rugosa
• Eurytellina
  • † Eurytellina alternata
  • † Eurytellina papyria
• † Euscalpellum
  • † Euscalpellum carolinensis – type locality for species
  • † Euscalpellum wheeleri – type locality for species

• 

  Shell of a Euspira moon sea snail

  Euspira
  • † Euspira aldrichi
  • † Euspira heros
  • † Euspira interna
  • † Euspira marylandica
  • † Euspira sayana
• † Eutrephoceras
  • † Eutrephoceras carolinense
  • † Eutrephoceras carolinensis
  • † Eutrephoceras sloani
• Evalea
  • † Evalea melanella

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Contents

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• † Fasciculithus
  • † Fasciculithus tympaniformis
• Fasciolaria
  • † Fasciolaria rhomboidea

  • 

    A living Fasciolaria tulipa , or true tulip sea snail

    † Fasciolaria tulipa
• † Ficopsis
  • † Ficopsis penita
  • † Ficopsis texana
• Ficus
  • † Ficus affinis
  • † Ficus jacksonensis
• Finella
  • † Finella dubia
• Flabellum
  • † Flabellum cuneiformis
• Fusimitra
  • † Fusimitra perexilis
• Fusinus
  • † Fusinus abruptus
  • † Fusinus equalis
  • † Fusinus irrasus
  • † Fusinus limulus
  • † Fusinus magnocostatus
• † Fusoficula
  • † Fusoficula texana

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• Galeocerdo
  • † Galeocerdo aduncus

  • 

    A living Galeocerdo cuvier , or tiger shark

    † Galeocerdo cuvier
• Galeodea
  • † Galeodea petersoni
• Galeorhinus
• Gari
  • † Gari eborea
• Gastrochaena
  • † Gastrochaena cuneiformis
  • † Gastrochaena lingula

• 

  Fossilized skull of the Miocene crocodile relative Gavialosuchus

  † Gavialosuchus
  • † Gavialosuchus americanus
• Gegania
  • † Gegania antiquata
• Gemma
  • † Gemma magna
• Gemophos
  • † Gemophos tinctus
• Geochelone

• 

  Life restoration of the Eocene whale Georgiacetus

  † Georgiacetus
  • † Georgiacetus vogtlensis – or unidentified comparable form
• Gibbolucina
  • † Gibbolucina pandata – or unidentified comparable form
• † Gigantostrea
  • † Gigantostrea trigonalis
• Ginglymostoma
  • † Ginglymostoma serra
• Globigerina
• Globulina
  • † Globulina inaequalis
• Glossus
  • † Glossus fraterna

• 

  Fossilized shell of a Glycymeris , or bittersweet clam

  Glycymeris
  • † Glycymeris abberans
  • † Glycymeris americana
  • † Glycymeris decussata
  • † Glycymeris duplinensis – or unidentified related form
  • † Glycymeris idonea
  • † Glycymeris quinquerugatus
  • † Glycymeris staminea
  • † Glycymeris subovatus
• Glyptoactis
  • † Glyptoactis alticostata
  • † Glyptoactis blandingi
  • † Glyptoactis complexicosta
  • † Glyptoactis nasuta

• 

  Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Pleistocene armadillo relative Glyptotherium

  † Glyptotherium
  • † Glyptotherium floridanum
• Gopherus
• Gouldia
  • † Gouldia metastriata
• † Gryphodobatis
  • † Gryphodobatis uncus
• † Gumbelina
• Gymnura

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• † Haimesiastraea
  • † Haimesiastraea conferta
• Halichoerus – or unidentified comparable form
  • † Halichoerus grypus

• 

  Life restoration of the Eocene-Oligocene manatee relative Halitherium

  † Halitherium
  • † Halitherium alleni – type locality for species
• † Halonanus
  • † Halonanus declivis
• Hanzawaia
  • † Hanzawaia concentrica
• Hastula – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
  • † Hastula venusta
• Haustator
  • † Haustator carinata
  • † Haustator rina

• 

  Fossilized lower jaw of the Miocene-Pleistocene llama relative Hemiauchenia

  † Hemiauchenia
  • † Hemiauchenia macrocephala
• Hemimactra
  • † Hemimactra solidissima
• Hemimetis
  • † Hemimetis magnoliana
• Hemipristis
  • † Hemipristis serra
• Here
  • † Here parawhitfieldi – or unidentified comparable form
• † Heterotorpedo
  • † Heterotorpedo fowleri
• Hexaplex
  • † Hexaplex colei
• Hiatella

• 

  Life restoration of the Pleistocene armadillo relative Holmesina with a human to scale

  † Holmesina
  • † Holmesina septentrionalis
• † Hoplocetus
  • † Hoplocetus obesus – type locality for species
• † Hornibrookina
  • † Hornibrookina arca
• Horologica
  • † Horologica pupa
• Hyotissa
  • † Hyotissa haitensis
• † Hyposaurus

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• Ilyanassa
  • † Ilyanassa irrorata
  • † Ilyanassa obsoleta
  • † Ilyanassa trivittata
• Infundibulum
  • † Infundibulum carinatum
  • † Infundibulum depressum

• 

  Fossilized skeleton of the Middle Jurassic-Miocene Chimaera relative Ischyodus

  † Ischyodus
• † Isocrania
• Isognomon
• † Isogomphodon
  • † Isogomphodon aikenensis – type locality for species ^[1]

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• † Jacquhermania
  • † Jacquhermania duponti

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• Kalolophus
  • † Kalolophus antillarum
• † Kapalmerella
  • † Kapalmerella arenicola
  • † Kapalmerella mortoni
• † Keasius – tentative report
  • † Keasius parvus

• 

  A living Kinosternon , or mud turtle

  Kinosternon
• † Kleidionella
  • † Kleidionella lobata
• Kurtziella
  • † Kurtziella cerina

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• † Labrodon
  • † Labrodon carolinensis
• † Laevibuccinum
  • † Laevibuccinum prorsum
• Laevicardium
  • † Laevicardium mortoni
  • † Laevicardium serratum
• Lamarckina
  • † Lamarckina atlantica

• 

  A modern Lamna mackerel shark

  Lamna
  • † Lamna obliqua
• Latirus – tentative report
• † Leiorhynus
  • † Leiorhynus prorutus
• Leodia
• Leptopecten
  • † Leptopecten leonensis
• † Levifusus
  • † Levifusus mortonii
• Lima

• 

  Living Limaria , or file shells

  Limaria
  • † Limaria carolinensis
• Limatula
• Limopsis
  • † Limopsis aviculoides – or unidentified related form
• Linga
  • † Linga waccamawensis
• † Linthia
  • † Linthia hanoverensis
  • † Linthia harmatuki
  • † Linthia wilmingtonensis

• 

  Illustration of the shell of a Liotia sea snail

  Liotia
  • † Liotia major – or unidentified related form
• † Lirodiscus
  • † Lirodiscus santeensis
  • † Lirodiscus smithvillensis
• † Lirofusus
  • † Lirofusus thoracicus
• Lirophora
  • † Lirophora latilirata
• Lithophaga
  • † Lithophaga claibornensis – or unidentified comparable form
• † Litorhadia
  • † Litorhadia compsa
• Littoraria
  • † Littoraria irrorata
  • † Littoraria irroratus
• Lucina
  • † Lucina pensylvanica
  • † Lucina punctulata
• Lucinisca
  • † Lucinisca cribrarius
• Lunularia
  • † Lunularia distans
• Lynx

  • 

    A living Lynx rufus , or bobcat

    † Lynx rufus
• Lyria
• † Lyrischapa

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• Macoma

  • 

    Shell of a Limecola balthica , or Baltic clam

    † Macoma balthica
  • † Macoma calcarea
  • † Macoma constricta
  • † Macoma tenta
  • † Macoma virginiana
• Macrocallista
  • † Macrocallista albaria
  • † Macrocallista maculata
  • † Macrocallista nimbosa
  • † Macrocallista reposta
• Mactra
• Mactrotoma
  • † Mactrotoma fragilis
• Malaclemys
  • † Malaclemys terrapin
• † Mammut

  • 

    Restoration of a Mammut americanum , or American mastodon

    † Mammut americanum
• † Mammuthus
  • † Mammuthus columbi – or unidentified comparable form
• Manta
  • † Manta fragilis
• Maretia
  • † Maretia subrostrata
• Marginella
  • † Marginella semen
• Martesia
  • † Martesia cuneiformis
• † Marvacrassatella
• † Mathilda
  • † Mathilda retisculpta
• † Mauricia
  • † Mauricia houstonia

• 

  Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Miocene-Pleistocene ground sloth Megalonyx

  † Megalonyx
  • † Megalonyx jeffersonii
• Meiocardia
  • † Meiocardia carolinae
• Melampus
  • † Melampus bidentatus
• Melanella
  • † Melanella conoidea
  • † Melanella magnoliana
• Mellita
  • † Mellita carolinana
  • † Mellita quinquesperforata
• Menippe – tentative report
• Mercenaria
  • † Mercenaria campechiensis
  • † Mercenaria corrugata
  • † Mercenaria mercenaria
• † Mercimonia – tentative report
  • † Mercimonia mercenaroidea
• Merisca
  • † Merisca aequistriata
• Mesalia
  • † Mesalia allentonensis
  • † Mesalia claibornensis
  • † Mesalia gomin
  • † Mesalia obruta
• Mesodesma
  • † Mesodesma concentrica
• Metalia
  • † Metalia raveneliana

• 

  Mounted fossilized skeleton of the Miocene-Pleistocene manatee relative Metaxytherium

  † Metaxytherium
  • † Metaxytherium albifontanum
• Metis – tentative report
  • † Metis eutawensis
• Microdrillia
  • † Microdrillia citrona
• † Micromysticetus – type locality for genus
  • † Micromysticetus rothauseni – type locality for species
• † Mingotherium
  • † Mingotherium holtae – type locality for species

• 

  Restoration of the Pliocene-Pleistocene Miracinonyx , or American cheetah

  † Miracinonyx
  • † Miracinonyx inexpectatus
• Mitrella
  • † Mitrella bastropensis
  • † Mitrella bucciniformis
  • † Mitrella casteri
  • † Mitrella lunulata
• Mnestia
  • † Mnestia dekayi

• 

  A living Mobula

  Mobula
  • † Mobula loupianensis – or unidentified comparable form
• Modiolus
  • † Modiolus cawcawensis
  • † Modiolus gigas
• Moerella
• Mulinia
  • † Mulinia congesta
  • † Mulinia lateralis
• Murex
  • † Murex engonata
• Murexiella
  • † Murexiella glypta
  • † Murexiella macgintyi
  • † Murexiella petiti – type locality for species
  • † Murexiella shilohensis
• † Murotriton
  • † Murotriton mcglameriae
• † Mya
  • † Mya arenaria
• Myliobatis
  • † Myliobatis gigas
  • † Myliobatis magister

• 

  Fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene-Holocene peccary Mylohyus

  † Mylohyus
  • † Mylohyus fossilis – or unidentified comparable form
• Mysella
  • † Mysella velaini
• Mytilus
  • † Mytilus conradinus

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• † Nanosiren – tentative report

• 

  A living Nassarius , or nassa mud snail

  Nassarius
  • † Nassarius acutus
  • † Nassarius floridana
  • † Nassarius quadrulatus
  • † Nassarius vibex
• Natica
  • † Natica pusila
• Naticarius
  • † Naticarius semilunata
• † Nayadina
• Nebrius
• Nemocardium
• † Neochoerus
  • † Neochoerus aesopi
  • † Neochoerus pinckneyi
• Neofiber
  • † Neofiber alleni
  • † Neofiber diluvianus – or unidentified comparable form
• Neomonachus

  • 

    Illustration of the recently extinct Neomonachus tropicalis , or Caribbean monk seal

    † Neomonachus tropicalis
• † Neuconorbina
  • † Neuconorbina terquemi
• Neverita
  • † Neverita duplicatus
• Nodipecten
  • † Nodipecten collierensis
• Noetia
  • † Noetia incile
  • † Noetia limula
  • † Noetia trigintinaria
• Nonion
• Nonionella
  • † Nonionella atlantica
• Notidanus
  • † Notidanus primigenius

• 

  Interior of a fossilized shell of the Early Ordovician-modern marine bivalve Nucula

  Nucula
  • † Nucula magnifica
  • † Nucula mauricensis
  • † Nucula ovalis
  • † Nucula ovula
  • † Nucula proxima
  • † Nucula ripae
  • † Nucula sphenopsis
• Nuculana
  • † Nuculana acuta
  • † Nuculana calcarensis
  • † Nuculana carolinensis
  • † Nuculana flexuosa – or unidentified related form
  • † Nuculana kittensis
  • † Nuculana magnopsis
  • † Nuculana subtrigona
  • † Nuculana trochila
  • † Nuculana trumani
  • † Nuculana vanuxemi

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• Oculina
  • † Oculina wagneriana
• Odobenus

  • 

    A living Odobenus rosmarus , or walrus

    † Odobenus rosmarus
• Odocoileus
  • † Odocoileus virginianus
• † Odontapsis
• Odostomia
  • † Odostomia carolina
  • † Odostomia pedroana – or unidentified comparable form
• Oliva
  • † Oliva canaliculata
  • † Oliva carolinae
  • † Oliva carolinensis
  • † Oliva sayana
• Olivella
  • † Olivella carolinae
  • † Olivella mutica
  • † Olivella nitidula
• † Ontocetus
  • † Ontocetus emmonsi

• 

  Fossil of the Permian-modern crustacean burrow ichnogenus Ophiomorpha

  † Ophiomorpha
• Orthoyoldia
  • † Orthoyoldia claibornensis
  • † Orthoyoldia psammotaea
• † Osteopygis
  • † Osteopygis emarginatus
• Ostrea
  • † Ostrea arrosis
  • † Ostrea carolinensis
  • † Ostrea compressirostrea
  • † Ostrea disparilis
  • † Ostrea locklini
  • † Ostrea ludoviciana
  • † Ostrea normalis
• † Otodus
  • † Otodus angustidens

  • 

    Diagram illustrating the largest (grey) and most conservative (red) size estimates of the Miocene-Pliocene shark Carcharocles megalodon (sometimes Carcharodon or Otodusmegalodon) with a whale shark (violet), great white shark (green), and anachronistic human (black) to scale

    † Otodus megalodon
• † Oxyrhina
  • † Oxyrhina praecursor
  • † Oxyrhina retroflexa

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• † Pachecoa
  • † Pachecoa cainei
  • † Pachecoa decisa
  • † Pachecoa ellipsis
  • † Pachecoa ledoides
  • † Pachecoa pulchra
• † Pachyarmatherium
  • † Pachyarmatherium leiseyi
• † Palaeochenoides – tentative report
  • † Palaeochenoides mioceanus
• † Palaeohypotodus
  • † Palaeohypotodus rutoti
• † Palaeolama
  • † Palaeolama mirifica

• 

  Restoration of the Cretaceous-Eocene sea snake Palaeophis

  † Palaeophis
• Pandora
  • † Pandora trilineata
• Panopea
  • † Panopea reflexa
• Panthera
  • † Panthera leo
  • † Panthera onca
• Paracyathus
  • † Paracyathus vaughani
• Paradentalium
  • † Paradentalium disparile – or unidentified related form
• † Paramya
  • † Paramya subovata

• 

  Fossilized skeleton of the Pliocene-Pleistocene ground sloth Paramylodon

  † Paramylodon
  • † Paramylodon harlani – or unidentified comparable form
• Parasmittina
  • † Parasmittina trispinosa
• Parvanachis
  • † Parvanachis obesa
• Parvilucina
  • † Parvilucina costata
  • † Parvilucina crenella
  • † Parvilucina crenulata
  • † Parvilucina multilineatus
  • † Parvilucina multistriata
  • † Parvilucina piluliformis – or unidentified comparable form
• † Pecchiola
  • † Pecchiola dalliana
• Pecten
  • † Pecten acanikos
  • † Pecten elixatus
  • † Pecten hemicyclicus
• † Pectinucula
  • † Pectinucula ripae

• 

  Life restoration of the Oligocene-Pleistocene false-toothed bird Pelagornis

  † Pelagornis
  • † Pelagornis longirostris
  • † Pelagornis sandersi – type locality for species
• Penion
  • † Penion bellus
• † Peratotoma
  • † Peratotoma insignifica
• † Periarchus
  • † Periarchus lyelli
• Periploma
  • † Periploma collardi
  • † Periploma inequale
• Petaloconchus
  • † Petaloconchus graniferus
  • † Petaloconchus sculpturatus
• Petricola
  • † Petricola lata
  • † Petricola pholadiformis
• Phacoides
  • † Phacoides alveatus
  • † Phacoides contractus
• Phalium

• 

  A living Phoca earless seal

  Phoca
  • † Phoca debilis – type locality for species
  • † Phoca modesta – type locality for species
• Pholadomya
  • † Pholadomya harrisi
• Pholas
  • † Pholas campechiensis
  • † Pholas turgidus
• Phos
  • † Phos sagenum
  • † Phos sagenus
  • † Phos sloani
• Phyllonotus
  • † Phyllonotus pomum
• Physa
  • † Physa meigsii – or unidentified related form

• 

  A living Physeter macrocephalus , or sperm whale

  Physeter
  • † Physeter antiquus – type locality for species
• † Physogaleus
• Pinna
• Pitar
  • † Pitar chioneformis
  • † Pitar morrhuanus
  • † Pitar ovatus
  • † Pitar poulsoni
  • † Pitar trigoniata
• Placopecten
• Placunanomia
  • † Placunanomia burnsi
  • † Placunanomia plicata
• † Plagiarca
  • † Plagiarca rhomboidell
  • † Plagiarca rhomboidella
• † Planicardium
  • † Planicardium acutilaqueatum

• 

  Illustration in multiple views of a shell of a Planorbis freshwater ram's horn snail

  Planorbis
• Planorbulina
  • † Planorbulina mediterraneansis
• Planulina
  • † Planulina exorna
  • † Planulina faveolata
• Platytrochus
  • † Platytrochus stokesi
• Pleuromeris
  • † Pleuromeris parva
  • † Pleuromeris tridentata
• Pleurotomaria
• † Plicatoria
  • † Plicatoria parva – type locality for species
  • † Plicatoria wilmingtonensis
• Plicatula
  • † Plicatula filamentosa
  • † Plicatula gibbosa
  • † Plicatula lapidosa
• † Plinthicus
  • † Plinthicus stenodon
• Polinices
  • † Polinices eminulus
• Polymesoda
  • † Polymesoda caroliniana
• Poroeponides
  • † Poroeponides lateralis
• † Prinsius
  • † Prinsius bisulcus

• 

  A taxidermied Prionodon , or Asiatic linsang

  † Prionodon
  • † Prionodon carolinensis – type locality for species
  • † Prionodon egertoni
• † Priscosiren
  • † Priscosiren atlantica
• Pristis
  • † Pristis ensidens
  • † Pristis lathami
• † Probolarina
  • † Probolarina holmesi
  • † Probolarina holmesii
  • † Probolarina salpinx
  • † Probolarina transversa – type locality for species
• † Procharodon
• † Procolpochelys
  • † Procolpochelys charlestonensis – type locality for species
• Procyon

  • 

    A living Procyon lotor , or raccoon

    † Procyon lotor
• † Propinnotheroides – type locality for genus
  • † Propinnotheroides orangeburgensis – type locality for species
• † Protoscutella
  • † Protoscutella conradi
  • † Protoscutella mississippiensis
  • † Protoscutella plana
• † Protosiren
• Prunum
  • † Prunum contractum
  • † Prunum limatulum
  • † Prunum roscidum
• Psammechinus
  • † Psammechinus philanthropus

• 

  Hypothetical restoration of the Oligocene-Pliocene sea turtle Psephophorus

  † Psephophorus
• Pseudochama
  • † Pseudochama corticosa
• Pseudoliva
  • † Pseudoliva vetusta
• Pseudorca
  • † Pseudorca crassidens
• Pteria
  • † Pteria colymbus
• Pteromeris
  • † Pteromeris perplana
• † Pteropsella
  • † Pteropsella lapidosa
• Puellina
  • † Puellina radiata

• 

  A living Puma

  † Puma
  • † Puma concolor
• Puncturella
• Pusula
  • † Pusula pediculus
• Pycnodonte
  • † Pycnodonte trigonalis
  • † Pycnodonte vicksburgensis
• Pyramidella
  • † Pyramidella chavani
  • † Pyramidella crenuata
  • † Pyramidella propeacicula
  • † Pyramidella suturalis
• Pyrgo
• Pyrulina
  • † Pyrulina albatrossi

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• † Quadrans
  • † Quadrans lintea

• 

  Shell of a Quinqueloculina foraminiferan

  Quinqueloculina
  • † Quinqueloculina compta
  • † Quinqueloculina funafutiensis
  • † Quinqueloculina lamarckiana
  • † Quinqueloculina lamarkiana
  • † Quinqueloculina sabulosa
  • † Quinqueloculina seminulum
• † Quinquerugatus
  • † Quinquerugatus holthuisi

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Contents

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• Radiolucina
  • † Radiolucina amianta
  • † Radiolucina aminata
  • † Radiolucina tuomeyi
• Raeta
  • † Raeta plicatella
• Raja
  • † Raja mccollumi – type locality for species
• Rangia
  • † Rangia clathrodonta
  • † Rangia cuneata
• Rangifer

  • 

    A living Rangifer tarandus , or reindeer

    † Rangifer tarandus – or unidentified comparable form
• Ranina
• Raphitoma
  • † Raphitoma carla
  • † Raphitoma carolia
  • † Raphitoma stantoni
  • † Raphitoma tabulatum
• † Recurvaster
• Retusa
• Reussella
  • † Reussella spinulosa – or unidentified comparable form
• † Rhabdopitaria
  • † Rhabdopitaria discoidalis

• 

  A living Rhincodon , or whale shark

  Rhincodon
  • † Rhincodon typus – or unidentified comparable form
• Rhinobatos
  • † Rhinobatos bruxelliensis
  • † Rhinobatos lentiginosus – or unidentified comparable form
• Rhinoptera
  • † Rhinoptera bonasus – or unidentified comparable form
  • † Rhinoptera dubia
  • † Rhinoptera studeri – or unidentified comparable form
• Rhizoprionodon
  • † Rhizoprionodon teraenovae – or unidentified comparable form

• 

  A living Rhynchobatus , or wedgefish

  Rhynchobatus
  • † Rhynchobatus pristinus
• Rhyncholampas
• Robulus
  • † Robulus americanus
• Rosalina
  • † Rosalina columbiensis
• Rostellaria – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
  • † Rostellaria bullata
  • † Rostellaria conus
  • † Rostellaria filiformis
  • † Rostellaria minor
  • † Rostellaria rudis

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Contents

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• † Santeelampas
  • † Santeelampas oviformis
• † Santeevoluta
  • † Santeevoluta wilmingtonensis
• Sassia
  • † Sassia septemdentata
• † Saurocetus – type locality for genus
  • † Saurocetus gibbesii – type locality for species
• Sayella
  • † Sayella fusca
• Scalina
  • † Scalina trapaquara
• Scapharca
  • † Scapharca brasiliana
  • † Scapharca staminata
• Scaphella
• Schizoporella
  • † Schizoporella unicornis
• Scobinella
  • † Scobinella ferrosilica
  • † Scobinella nassiformis
• Sconsia
  • † Sconsia hodgii

• 

  Group of living Scyliorhinus catsharks

  Scyliorhinus – tentative report
• Seila
  • † Seila adamsii
• Semele
  • † Semele australina
  • † Semele bellastriata
  • † Semele carinata
  • † Semele linosa
  • † Semele pacifica
  • † Semele proficua
  • † Semele purpurascens
  • † Semele purpurescens
  • † Semele subovata
• † Septastrea
  • † Septastrea crassa
  • † Septastrea marylandica
• Serpulorbis
  • † Serpulorbis granifer
  • † Serpulorbis squamulosus
• Sigatica
  • † Sigatica carolinensis

• 

  A living Sigmodon , or cotton rat

  Sigmodon
  • † Sigmodon bakeri
• Sinum
  • † Sinum arctatum
  • † Sinum beatricae
  • † Sinum bilix
  • † Sinum chesapeakensis
  • † Sinum chipolanum – or unidentified comparable form
  • † Sinum declive
  • † Sinum inconstans
  • † Sinum perspectivum
• Siphocypraea
  • † Siphocypraea carolinensis
• Siphonina
  • † Siphonina pulchra
• † Sismondia
  • † Sismondia plana

• 

  Life restoration of the Pleistocene-Holocene saber-tooth cat Smilodon

  † Smilodon
  • † Smilodon fatalis
• Solariella
  • † Solariella gemma
  • † Solariella tricostata
• Solariorbis
  • † Solariorbis depressus
• Solemya
  • † Solemya alabamensis
• Solen
  • † Solen ensis
  • † Solen viridis
• Solena
• Solenosteira
  • † Solenosteira cancellaria
• † Spatangus
  • † Spatangus glenni
• Sphyrna
  • † Sphyrna americana – type locality for species
  • † Sphyrna media – or unidentified comparable form

  • 

    Smooth hammerhead

    † Sphyrna zygaena
• Spirillina
  • † Spirillina decorata
• Spisula
  • † Spisula decisa
  • † Spisula praetenuis
• Spondylus
  • † Spondylus lamellacea
• Sportella
  • † Sportella constricta
  • † Sportella protexta

• 

  Life restoration of the Oligocene-Miocene shark-toothed dolphin Squalodon

  † Squalodon
  • † Squalodon crassus – type locality for species
  • † Squalodon pelagius – type locality for species
  • † Squalodon tiedemani – type locality for species
• Squatina
  • † Squatina angeloides – or unidentified comparable form
• Stewartia
  • † Stewartia anodonta
• Sthenorytis
  • † Sthenorytis subexpansum
• Strigilla
  • † Strigilla mirabilis
• Strioterebrum
  • † Strioterebrum concava
  • † Strioterebrum dislocata
  • † Strioterebrum dislocatum
• Strombus
  • † Strombus pugilis
• Subcancilla
  • † Subcancilla dalli – or unidentified related form
• † Sulcocypraea
  • † Sulcocypraea kennedyi
  • † Sulcocypraea vaughani
• Sveltella
  • † Sveltella parva
• Sveltia
  • † Sveltia alveata
• † Syllomus

• 

  A living Sylvilagus , or cottontail rabbit

  Sylvilagus

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• Tagelus
  • † Tagelus plebeius

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  A living Tapirus , or tapir

  Tapirus
  • † Tapirus haysii
  • † Tapirus veroensis
• Tectonatica
  • † Tectonatica pusilla
• Teinostoma
• Tellidora
  • † Tellidora cristata
• Tellina
  • † Tellina declivis
  • † Tellina leana
  • † Tellina subequalis
  • † Tellina tallicheti
• Tenagodus
  • † Tenagodus vitis
  • † Tenagodus vitus – or unidentified comparable form

• 

  Shell of a Terebra augur sea snail

  Terebra
  • † Terebra houstonia
  • † Terebra protexta
  • † Terebra tantula – or unidentified related form
  • † Terebra texagyra
• † Terebraspira
  • † Terebraspira elegans
  • † Terebraspira sparrowi
• Terebratulina
  • † Terebratulina lachryma
  • † Terebratulina wilsoni – type locality for species
• † Terebrifusus
  • † Terebrifusus amoenus
• † Teredina
  • † Teredina fistula
• Teredo
  • † Teredo calamus
• Terrapene
  • † Terrapene carolina
• Textularia
  • † Textularia jurassica

• 

  Fossilized skeleton of the Oligocene-Miocene gavial relative Thecachampsa

  † Thecachampsa
  • † Thecachampsa carolinensis – type locality for species
• † Thoracosaurus
• Thracia
  • † Thracia dalli
  • † Thracia magna
• Timoclea
  • † Timoclea grus
• Torcula
  • † Torcula variabilis
• † Toweius
  • † Toweius pertusus
• Trachycardium
  • † Trachycardium egmontianum
  • † Trachycardium muricatum
• Transennella
  • † Transennella carolinensis
  • † Transennella stimpsoni

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  A living Tremarctos , or spectacled bear

  Tremarctos
  • † Tremarctos floridanus
• Triakis – tentative report
• Trichechus
• † Triforis
• † Trigonarca
  • † Trigonarca corbuloides
• Trigonostoma
  • † Trigonostoma aurorae
  • † Trigonostoma babylonicum
  • † Trigonostoma panones
  • † Trigonostoma pulcherrimum
• † Trinacria
  • † Trinacria cuneus

• 

  A living Triplofusus papillosus , or Florida horse conch

  Triplofusus
  • † Triplofusus giganteus
• Trivia
• Trochammina
• Trochita
  • † Trochita aperta
• Trochus
  • † Trochus philantropus
• † Tuba
  • † Tuba antiquata
• Tucetona
  • † Tucetona arata
  • † Tucetona lamyi – or unidentified comparable form
  • † Tucetona pectinata
• † Tupelocetus – type locality for genus ^[2]
  • † Tupelocetus palmeri – type locality for species ^[3]
• Turbo – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
  • † Turbo biliratus
• Turbonilla
  • † Turbonilla aragoni – or unidentified comparable form
  • † Turbonilla interrupta
• Turricula
  • † Turricula polita

• 

  Shell in multiple views of a Turris sea snail

  Turris
  • † Turris desnoyersii
  • † Turris lerchi
  • † Turris lesueuri
  • † Turris lonsdalei
  • † Turris moorei
  • † Turris nodocarinata
  • † Turris nupera
  • † Turris prosseri
  • † Turris texanopsis

• 

  Fossilized shells of the Late Jurassic-modern tower snail Turritella

  Turritella
  • † Turritella alcida
  • † Turritella alticostata
  • † Turritella burdeni
  • † Turritella dutexata
  • † Turritella etiwanensis
  • † Turritella ghigna
  • † Turritella holmesi
  • † Turritella mcbeanensis
  • † Turritella mingoensis
  • † Turritella nasuta
  • † Turritella perexilis
  • † Turritella subanulata
  • † Turritella vaughani
• Tursiops

  • 

    A living Tursiops truncatus , or common bottlenose dolphin

    † Tursiops truncatus – or unidentified comparable form
• † Tusciziphius
  • † Tusciziphius atlanticus
• † Tympanonesiotes – type locality for genus
  • † Tympanonesiotes wetmorei – type locality for species
• Typhis
  • † Typhis floridanus

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• † Unifascia
  • † Unifascia carolinensis
• Urocyon

  • 

    A living Urocyon cinereoargenteus , or gray fox

    † Urocyon cinereoargenteus – or unidentified comparable form
• Urosalpinx
  • † Urosalpinx cinerea
  • † Urosalpinx trossula

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• Valvulineria
• Venericardia
  • † Venericardia bilineata
  • † Venericardia carolinensis
  • † Venericardia claiboplata
  • † Venericardia claviger
  • † Venericardia eutawcolens
  • † Venericardia klimacodes
  • † Venericardia mingoensis
  • † Venericardia planicosta
  • † Venericardia rotunda
  • † Venericardia subquadrata
  • † Venericardia subrotunda
  • † Venericardia vigintinaria
• † Verericardia
• Vermicularia
  • † Vermicularia fargoi
  • † Vermicularia spirata
• Verticordia
  • † Verticordia emmonsi
• Vexillum
  • † Vexillum wandoense

• 

  Leaves and fruit of a living Vitis , or grapevine

  Vitis
• Voluta
  • † Voluta mutabilis
• † Voluticella
  • † Voluticella levensis
• Volutifusus
  • † Volutifusus mutabilis

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• Xenophora

  • 

    Shell of a Xenophora conchyliophora carrier shell sea snail

    † Xenophora conchyliophora
• † Xenorophus – type locality for genus
  • † Xenorophus sloanii – type locality for species
• † Xiphiorhynchus
  • † Xiphiorhynchus rotundus
• † Xylotrypa
  • † Xylotrypa palmulata

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• Yoldia
  • † Yoldia laevis

  • 

    Illustration of the shell of a Yoldia limatula , or file yoldia

    † Yoldia limatula
  • † Yoldia tarphaeia

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• † Zanthopsis – tentative report
• † Zygodiscus
  • † Zygodiscus herlyni

References

1. David J. Cicimurri; James L. Knight (2019). "Late Eocene (Priabonian) elasmobranchs from the Dry Branch Formation (Barnwell Group) of Aiken County, South Carolina, USA". PaleoBios. 36: ucmp_paleobios_43964. Archived from the original on 2019-06-28. Retrieved 2019-09-16.
2. Matthew L. Gibson; John Mnieckowski; Jonathan H. Geisler (2019). "Tupelocetus palmeri, a new species of protocetid whale (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the middle Eocene of South Carolina". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (6): e1555165. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1555165.
3. Matthew L. Gibson; John Mnieckowski; Jonathan H. Geisler (2019). "Tupelocetus palmeri, a new species of protocetid whale (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the middle Eocene of South Carolina". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 38 (6): e1555165. doi:10.1080/02724634.2018.1555165.

• Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. "Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database" . Retrieved 17 December 2021.