Metropolitan Borough of St Marylebone

St Marylebone
St Marylebone
	; Marylebone Town Hall
	; St Marylebone within the County of London;
History
• Origin	St Marylebone parish
• Created	1900
• Abolished	1965
• Succeeded by	City of Westminster
Status	Metropolitan borough
Government	St Marylebone Borough Council
• HQ	Marylebone Road
• Motto	Fiat Secundum Verbum Tuum; (Be it according to Thy Word)
	; Coat of arms of the borough council;
	Map of boundary

Last updated April 17, 2024

The Metropolitan Borough of St Marylebone was a metropolitan borough of the County of London from 1900 to 1965. It was based directly on the previously existing civil parish of St Marylebone, Middlesex, which was incorporated into the Metropolitan Board of Works area in 1855, retaining a parish vestry, and then became part of the County of London in 1889.

Origins and arms

The name is derived from a chapel, dedicated to St Mary, and founded by Barking Abbey, the holders of the Manor of Tyburn. The chapel was named St Mary-le-Bourne, for the bourne , or River Tyburn. In the borough's coat of arms, the blue and white waves represent this stream; the lily and rose, derived from Barking Abbey, represent the legend that when the Virgin's tomb was opened it was found to contain lilies and roses.

The motto: Fiat Secundum Verbatum Tuum, is from the Gospel of Luke Ch.I v.38 and translates as Be it according to Thy Word.^[1]

The arms were granted by the College of Arms on 17 August 1901.^[2]

Town hall

Following a competition in 1911, Sir Edwin Cooper was commissioned to design Marylebone Town Hall.^[3] The building, in Marylebone Road was built 1914–20. The building is faced with Portland stone and is an example of Edwardian Graeco-Roman classicism, with a tower in the style of Christopher Wren and fluted columns. Cooper also designed the 1938–39 extension in a simpler style to house the public library.^[4]^[5]

Population and area

The borough covered an area of 1,473 acres (6.0 km²). The population found in the Census was:

St Marylebone Vestry 1801–1899

Pop.	63,982	75,624	96,040	122,206	138,164	157,696	161,680	159,254	154,910	142,404
Year^[6]	1801	1811	1821	1831	1841	1851	1861	1871	1881	1891

Metropolitan Borough 1900–1961

Population	133,301	118,160	104,173	97,627	^[8]	75,821	69,045
Year^[7]	1901	1911	1921	1931	1941	1951	1961

Politics

Under the Metropolis Management Act 1855 any parish that exceeded 2,000 ratepayers was to be divided into wards; as such the incorporated vestry of Marylebone was divided into eight wards (electing vestrymen): No. 1 or Hamilton Terrace (9), No. 2 or St Johns Wood Terrace (9), No. 3 or New Church Street (15), No. 4 or Dorset Square & Regents Park (15), No. 5 or Bryanstone (18), No. 6 or Portman (18), No. 7 or Portland Place (18) and No. 8 or Cavendish Square (18).^[9]^[10]

The metropolitan borough was divided into nine wards for elections: Bryanston Square, Cavendish, Church Street, Dorset Square & Regent's Park, Hamilton Terrace, Langham, Park Crescent, Portman and St John's Wood Terrace.^[11]^[12]

Borough council

Parliament constituency

For elections to Parliament, the borough was divided into two constituencies:

In 1918 the borough's representation was reduced to one seat:

St Marylebone

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References

↑ Civic Heraldry: The London County Council. Retrieved 19 June 2007
↑ Geoffrey Briggs, Civic & Corporate Heraldry, London, 1971
↑ Alan Powers (2004). "Cooper, Sir (Thomas) Edwin (1874–1942)" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32553 . Retrieved 29 June 2008.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
↑ "Conservation Audit – Portman Estate" (PDF). Westminster City Council. Retrieved 29 June 2008.
↑ Nikolaus Pevsner, The Buildings of England – London except the Cities of London and Westminster, Harmondsworth, 1952
↑ Statistical Abstract for London, 1901 (Vol. IV); Census tables for Metropolitan Borough of St Marylebone
↑ St Marylebone MetB: Census Tables. Retrieved 19 June 2007
↑ The census was suspended for World War II
↑ The London Gazette Issue: 21802. 20 October 1855. pp. 3869–3871. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
↑ "H.M.S.O. Boundary Commission Report 1885 Marylebone Map". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
↑ Post Office London County Suburbs Directory, 1919. 1919. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
↑ Ordnance Survey 'County Series 3rd Edition' Map of London (1912–14) at 1:2500 scale. Accessed at https://www.old-maps.co.uk/

v t e Local government districts abolished or transferred by the London Government Act 1963
London CC	Battersea Bermondsey Bethnal Green Camberwell Chelsea Deptford Finsbury Fulham Greenwich Hackney Hammersmith Hampstead Holborn Islington Kensington Lambeth Lewisham Paddington Poplar Shoreditch Southwark St. Marylebone St. Pancras Stepney Stoke Newington Wandsworth Westminster Woolwich	Constituent parts of Greater London
Essex	Barking Chigwell (part) Chingford Dagenham East Ham Hornchurch Ilford Leyton Romford Walthamstow Wanstead and Woodford West Ham
Hertfordshire	Barnet East Barnet
Middlesex, CC	Acton Brentford and Chiswick Ealing Edmonton Enfield Feltham Finchley Friern Barnet Harrow Hayes and Harlington Hendon Heston and Isleworth Hornsey Ruislip-Northwood Southall Southgate Tottenham Twickenham Uxbridge Wembley Willesden Wood Green Yiewsley and West Drayton
Kent	Beckenham Bexley Bromley Chislehurst and Sidcup Crayford Erith Orpington Penge
Surrey	Barnes Beddington and Wallington Carshalton Coulsdon and Purley Croydon Kingston-upon-Thames Malden and Coombe Merton and Morden Mitcham Sutton and Cheam Surbiton Richmond Wimbledon
Transfers	Middlesex to Hertfordshire: Potters Bar Middlesex to Surrey: Staines Sunbury-on-Thames

v t e History of the formation of the City of Westminster
Metropolitan boroughs	St Marylebone Paddington Westminster
District boards	Strand Westminster
Parishes	Close of the Collegiate Church of St Peter Liberty of the Rolls Precinct of the Savoy St Anne Within the Liberty of Westminster St Clement Danes St George Hanover Square St Martin-in-the-Fields St Mary le Strand St Paul Covent Garden Westminster St James Westminster St Margaret and St John
Liberties	The Savoy Westminster