Queens' College, Cambridge

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Queens' College
University of Cambridge
Cambridge Queens' Gatehouse.JPG
Queens' College Gatehouse
Queens' College (Cambridge) shield.svg
Arms of Queens' College, being the arms of Margaret of Anjou
Scarf colours: dark green, with two equally-spaced narrow white stripes
Location Silver Street (map)
Full nameThe Queen's College of St Margaret and St Bernard [1]
AbbreviationQ [2]
MottoFloreat Domus (Latin)
Motto in EnglishMay this house flourish
Founders
Established1448;576 years ago (1448)
Refounded 1465
Named after
Sister colleges
President Mohamed A. El-Erian
Undergraduates546 (2022-23)
Postgraduates544 (2022-23)
Endowment £119.67 million [3]
Website www.queens.cam.ac.uk
JCR qjcr.org.uk
MCR qmcr.org.uk
Map
Cambridge centre map.png
Red pog.svg
Location in Central Cambridge
Location map Cambridge.png
Red pog.svg
Location in Cambridge

Queens' College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. [4] Queens' is one of the 16 "old colleges" of the university, founded in 1448 by Margaret of Anjou. Its buildings span the River Cam with the Mathematical Bridge and Silver Street connecting the two sides.

Contents

College alumni include Desiderius Erasmus, who studied at the college during his trips to England between 1506 and 1515. Other notable alumni include author T. H. White, Israeli politician Abba Eban, founding father of Ghana William Ofori Atta, newsreader and journalist Emily Maitlis, actor Stephen Fry, the Governor of the Bank of England Andrew Bailey, the British members of Parliament Stephen Kinnock and Liz Kendall, and number theorist James Maynard (recipient of the Fields Medal in 2022).

As of June 2023, the college held non-current assets valued at £179 million. [3]

The president of the college is the economist Mohamed A. El-Erian. Past presidents include the Catholic martyr John Fisher.

History

Bird's eye view of Queens' College, Cambridge by David Loggan, published in 1690 Queens' College, Cambridge by Loggan 1690 - quns Loggan1685.jpg
Bird's eye view of Queens' College, Cambridge by David Loggan, published in 1690

Queens' College was founded in 1448 by Margaret of Anjou and refounded in 1465 by the rival queen Elizabeth Woodville. This dual foundation is reflected in its orthography: Queens', not Queen's, although the full name is "The Queen's College of St Margaret and St Bernard, commonly called Queens' College, in the University of Cambridge". [5] [6]

In 1446 Andrew Dokett obtained a charter from Henry VI to found St Bernard's College, on a site now part of St Catharine's College. A year later the charter was revoked and Dokett obtained a new charter from the king to found St Bernard's College on the present site of Old Court and Cloister Court. In 1448 Queen Margaret received from her husband, King Henry VI, the lands of St Bernard's College to build a new college to be called "Queen's College of St Margaret and St Bernard". On 15 April 1448, Sir John Wenlock, chamberlain to Queen Margaret, laid the foundation stone at the south-east corner of the chapel.

By 1460 the library, chapel, gatehouse and President's Lodge were completed and the chapel licensed for service. In 1477 and 1484 Richard III made large endowments to the college and his wife, Anne Neville, became the third queen to be patroness of the college, making endowments on her own behalf, which were all taken away by Henry VII after he overthrew Richard. Between that time and the early 1600s, many improvements were made and new buildings constructed, including the Walnut Tree Building, which was completed in 1618. Since then the college has refurbished most of its old buildings and steadily expanded.

In the early 17th century Queens' had become a very fashionable college for the gentry and aristocracy, especially for those with more Puritan leanings.

Plan of Queens' College, 1574 Queens-Cambridge-Whitefriars-Lyne1574.jpg
Plan of Queens' College, 1574

During the English Civil War the college sent all its silver to help the King. As a result, the president and the fellows were ejected from their posts. In 1660 the president was restored.

In 1777, a fire in the Walnut Tree Building destroyed the upper floors, which were rebuilt 1778–82. In February 1795 the college was badly flooded, reportedly waist-deep in the cloisters.

In 1823, the spelling of the college's name officially changed from Queen's to Queens'. The earliest known record of the Queens' College Boat Club dates from 1831. In 1862, the college’s debating club, the St Bernard Society, was founded. In 1884, the first football match was played by the college team and the St Margaret Society, the music society, was founded.

In 1980, the college for the first time allowed females to matriculate as members, with the first female members of the college graduating in 1983. [7]

Coat of arms

The badge of Queens' College Queens boar badge.gif
The badge of Queens' College

The arms are the paternal arms of the first foundress queen, Margaret of Anjou, daughter of Rene, Duke of Anjou, with a difference of a bordure verte for the college. The six-quarters of these arms represent the six lordships (either actual or titular) which he claimed. [8] These arms are of interest because the third quarter (Jerusalem) uses or (gold) on argent (silver), a combination which breaks the rule of tincture of "no metal on metal" in heraldry. The cross potent is a visual pun on the letters H and I, the first two letters of Hierusalem. [9]

Badge

The silver boar's head is not the official arms of the college, but, rather, a badge; a white boar was the badge of Richard III. The earliest evidence of the college using a boar's head as a symbol is from 1544. The gold cross stands for St Margaret, and the gold crozier for St Bernard, the two patron saints of Queens' College. There is also a suggestion that the saltire arrangement of these (like the St Andrew's Cross) is an allusion to Andrew Dokett, the first president of Queens'. Today, this badge is widely used by college clubs, and also appears in connection with food or dining.

Buildings and location

Cloister Court Cambridge Queens' CloisterCourt.JPG
Cloister Court

Queens' College has some of the most recognisable buildings in Cambridge. It combines medieval architecture and modern architecture in extensive gardens. It is one of two Cambridge colleges whose core buildings straddle the River Cam [ citation needed ] (the other being St John's). The two halves are joined across the river by the Mathematical Bridge. The two banks are colloquially referred to as the "light side" and the "dark side".[ citation needed ] Queens' College is located to the south of the centre of the city. It is the second southernmost of the colleges on the banks of the River Cam, primarily on the east bank. (The others—in distance order—are King's, Clare, Trinity Hall, Trinity, St John's, and Magdalene to the north and Darwin to the south).

Cloister Court

Moondial in Old Court Queen' College sundial - geograph.co.uk 3292693.jpg
Moondial in Old Court

The President's Lodge of Queens' is the oldest building on the river at Cambridge (ca. 1460). [10] The President's Lodge is part of Cloister Court: the Cloister walks were erected in the 1490s to connect the Old Court of 1448/9 with the riverside buildings of the 1460s, thus forming the court now known as Cloister Court. Essex Building, in the corner of the court, was erected 1756–60, named after its builder, James Essex the Younger (1722–1784), a local craftsman who had earlier erected the Mathematical Bridge.

Old Court

Queens' Great Gate Visitors' Entrance - Queens' College - geograph.org.uk - 1111497.jpg
Queens' Great Gate

Old Court was built between 1448 and 1451. Stylistic features suggest that this was designed by and built under the direction of the master mason Reginald Ely, who was also at the same time erecting the original Old Court of King's College (now part of the University Old Schools opposite Clare College), and the start of King's College Chapel. Whereas King's was built using very expensive stone, Queens' Old Court was made using cheaper clunch with a red brick skin. Queens' was finished within two years, whereas King's Old Court was never finished, and the chapel took nearly a century to build.

The War Memorial Library is the present student library. The War Memorial Library was formerly the original chapel, part of Old Court. It was named in honour of Queens' College alumni and members who died in service in the Second World War. Before the 1940s, the student library was the present Old Library.

Old Library

The Old Library was built in 1448, part of Old Court, and situated between the President's Lodge and the original chapel. It is one of the earliest purpose-built libraries in Cambridge. It houses a collection of nearly 20,000 manuscripts and printed books. It is especially notable because nearly all printed books remain in their original bindings, because Queens' has never been wealthy enough to afford re-binding all the books in a uniform manner, as was the fashion in the 18th century. It is also notable because it contains the earliest English celestial globes, owned once by Queens' fellow of mathematics Sir Thomas Smith (1513–1577), and because its medieval lecterns were refashioned into bookshelves, still present today.

Walnut Tree Court

Walnut Tree Court Walnut Tree Court, Queens' College Cambridge.JPG
Walnut Tree Court

Walnut Tree Court was erected 1616–18. Walnut Tree Building on the east side of the court dates from around 1617 and was the work of the architects Gilbert Wragge and Henry Mason at a cost of £886.9s. Only the ground floor of the original construction remains after a fire in 1777, so it was rebuilt from the first floor upwards between 1778 and 1782, and battlements were added to it in 1823. This court was formerly the site of a Carmelite friary, Cambridge Whitefriars, founded in 1292, but is now the location of the college chapel and various fellows' and students' rooms. The walnut tree in the court stands on the line of a former wall of the friary, and was a replacement of an older one in the same position after which the court was named.

The college chapel in Walnut Tree Court was designed by George Frederick Bodley, built by Rattee and Kett and consecrated in 1891. [11] It follows the traditional college chapel form of an aisle-less nave with rows of pews on either side, following the plan of monasteries, reflecting the origins of many colleges as a place for training priests for the ministry. The triptych of paintings on the altarpiece panel are late-15th-century Netherlandish, and are attributed to the 'Master of the View of Saint Gudula'. They depict, from left to right, the Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane, the Resurrection of Jesus and Christ's Appearance to the Disciples and may originally have been part of a set of five paintings.

Friar's Court

Essex Building as viewed from Silver Street Essex Building - Queens' College - geograph.org.uk - 712913.jpg
Essex Building as viewed from Silver Street

The College experienced a growth in student numbers during the 19th century, bringing with it the need for additional student accommodation. The President's second garden was taken as the site for new student accommodation called Friars' Building, designed by W. M. Fawcett and built in 1886. The building, named after the Cambridge Whitefriars, accommodates 52 students and fellows.

Friars' Building is flanked to the East by the Dokett Building. Dokett Building was designed by Cecil Greenwood Hare and built in 1912 from thin red Daneshill brick with Corsham stone dressings and mullioned windows. It stands on the former site of almshouses which were maintained by benefaction from a former President of the college Andrew Dokett. The almshouses were demolished in 1911 to make way for the new building. On demolition of the almshouses, a fund was made available for payment of pensions – always to eight women — in accordance with the will of Dokett. In 2014, Dokett Building underwent major restorations, with the majority of the bricks in the building being replaced and the rooms being reconfigured. In 2019, railings were restored to the Queens' Lane elevation of Dokett Building. These railings were based on the original design of the railings outside Dokett Building in 1912, but at a lowered height to preserve sightlines from groundfloor windows. This building is largely occupied by second and third years, along with some fellows. [12]

The Erasmus Building completes Friar's Court on the West. It was designed by Sir Basil Spence and erected in 1959, and is notable for being the first college building on the Backs to be designed in the Modernist tradition. The modern design of the building generated some controversy and the project encountered strong resistance at the time. It was officially opened by H.M. The Queen Mother in June 1961. The lawn in front includes a crown bowling green laid out in the 16th century.

Cripps Court

The Old Chapel in 1872 The Old Chapel, Queens' College, Cambridge.jpg
The Old Chapel in 1872

Cripps Court, incorporating Lyon Court (named after the late Queen Mother), was designed by Sir Philip Powell of Powell & Moya and built in stages between 1972 and 1988. In brutalist style it houses a bar and gymnasium with squash courts, 171 student bedrooms, three fellows' flats, a solarium, dining hall and kitchens, various function rooms, a large multipurpose auditorium (The Fitzpatrick Hall) and three combination rooms (Junior for undergraduate students, Middle for postgraduates, and Senior for fellows). It was the benefaction of the Cripps Foundation and the largest building erected by the college. A fourth floor was added in 2007, providing student accommodation and fellows' offices.

Fisher Building

Named after St John Fisher, this was erected in 1936 and designed by G. C. Drinkwater. It continued the Queens' tradition of red brick. The window frames are of teak, and all internal woodwork is oak. It was the first student accommodation in Queens' to lie west of the river and was the first building in Queens' to have bathrooms and toilets on the staircase landings close to the student rooms. These were so obvious that it prompted the comment that the building "seemed to have been designed by a sanitary engineer".

The Mathematical Bridge

The Mathematical Bridge The Mathematical Bridge in Cambridge.jpg
The Mathematical Bridge

The Mathematical Bridge (officially named the Wooden Bridge) crosses the River Cam and connects the older half of the college (affectionately referred to by students as the "dark side") with the newer western half (the "light side", officially known as "The Island"). It is part of one of the most photographed views in Cambridge; the typical photo being taken from the nearby Silver Street Bridge.

Popular fable has it that the bridge was designed and built by Sir Isaac Newton without the use of nuts or bolts, and at some point in the past students or fellows attempted to take the bridge apart and put it back together. The myth continues that the over-ambitious engineers were unable to match Newton's feat of engineering, and had to resort to fastening the bridge by nuts and bolts. That is why nuts and bolts can be seen in the bridge today. This story is false: the bridge was built of oak in 1749 by James Essex the Younger (1722–1784) to the design of the master carpenter William Etheridge (1709–1776), 22 years after Newton died.

The bridge was repaired in 1866 due to decay, and had to be completely rebuilt in 1905. The rebuild was to the same design but made from teak, and the stepped walkway was made sloped for improved wheelchair access. A handrail was added on one side to help the Queen Mother cross the bridge on her visits to the college. The boltheads are more visible in the post-1905 bridge, which may have given rise to the failed reassembly myth.

Academic profile

Queens' College accepts students from all academic disciplines. As in other Cambridge colleges, all candidates go through an interview process. Undergraduate applicants for some courses are required to take an admission test in advance. For example, from 2022, applicants in economics are expected to have taken the Test of Mathematics for University Admission before they can be admitted.

Like all other Cambridge colleges, undergraduate education is based on the tutorial system. Most undergraduate supervisions are carried out in the college, though for some specialist subjects undergraduates may be sent to supervisors in other colleges. The faculty and academic supervisors associated with the colleges play a very important part in the academic success of students. The college maintains strong ties with Cambridge Judge Business School and has a growing graduate community, including a lively mix of doctoral, medical and PGCE students. The college also maintains an extensive library, which supplements the university libraries.

In 2016[ Needs updating ], Queens' ranked sixth in the Tompkins Table, which ranks the 29 undergraduate Cambridge colleges according to the academic performance of their undergraduates. Its highest position was second, and its average position was fifth. In 2015, 28.8% of Queens' undergraduates achieved Firsts. [13] However, in 2019 the proportion of Firsts increased to 32.58%.

Student life

The Old Hall, decorated by Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co. in the 1860s, as seen in 2014 Old Hall, Queens' College, Cambridge.JPG
The Old Hall, decorated by Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co. in the 1860s, as seen in 2014

The buildings of Queens' College include the chapel, the hall, two libraries, a bar, and common rooms for fellows, graduates and undergraduates. There are also extensive gardens, lawns, a sportsground and boat house. The college also owns its own punts which may be borrowed by students, fellows and staff.

Cloister Court lit up during the 2013 Queens' May Ball May Ball 2013, Queens' College, Cambridge.jpg
Cloister Court lit up during the 2013 Queens' May Ball

College accommodation is provided for all undergraduate and many graduate students, with the majority of undergraduate accommodation being on the main college site, and all other students usually live in the college residence, Owlstone Croft, located in Newnham village, a fifteen-minute walk from the central site. The college also owns several houses and flats in Cambridge, which are usually occupied by doctoral students and married couples. Members of the college can choose to dine either in the hall, where three-course meals are served and members must wear academic gowns, or in the buttery, where food can be purchased from a cafeteria-style buffet.

Despite being an ancient college, Queens' is known as among the more open and relaxed Cambridge colleges. The college provides facilities to support most sports and arts. Queens' has active student societies, known as the Junior Combination Room and the Middle Combination Room, which represent the students and organise various activities for undergraduate and graduate students respectively. There are a variety of clubs ranging from wine tasting and amateur dramatics to the Queens' College Boat Club.

Queens' has a strong reputation for music and drama, with the Fitzpatrick Hall providing theatre and concert space for students and societies from across the university.

Sports

Queens' College Cambridge football team 1900-1901, including Sir Shenton Thomas, Charles Tate Regan and Samuel Day. Queens' College Cambridge Football Team 1900-1901.jpg
Queens' College Cambridge football team 1900–1901, including Sir Shenton Thomas, Charles Tate Regan and Samuel Day.

The college has a rich sporting history, enjoying much success in most of the major sports on offer in Cambridge. It has sports grounds, a boat-house, squash courts and gym.

Queens' College Boat House Cambridge boathouses - Queens' (2).jpg
Queens' College Boat House

The college rowing club, Queens' College Boat Club, is one of the oldest in the university with the earliest known record of the college boat club dates from 1831. The club's boathouse was built in 1986 and is shared with Magdalene College Boat Club. Like other Cambridge boat clubs it takes part in a number of annual rowing races on the River Cam, Lent Bumps and May Bumps. Each year QCBC also hosts the Queens' Ergs competition in the Michaelmas Term, an 8x500m indoor rowing relay race open to novices only.

Queens' College Rugby Football Club (QCRFC), plays Rugby Union against other Cambridge colleges in both league and knock-out competitions. The rugby club has produced several notable alumni including Irish international star Mike Gibson, former England captain John Spencer, Barry Holmes, Charles Nicholl and Jamie Roberts.

The college football club, QCAFC, part of the Cambridge University Association Football League (CUAFL), won the Cuppers knockout cup competition in 2010–11 [15] and the CUAFL Premier League title in 2015–16.

Queens' is also traditionally strong in cricket, with QCCC playing their home games on the cricket ground in the Barton Road playing fields.

May Ball

BDSTILLE performing at the 2013 May Ball Bastille at Queens' College May Ball 2013.JPG
BΔSTILLE performing at the 2013 May Ball

The college hosts a large, lavish May Ball every two years. In recent years, due to popularity, tickets have been available only to Queens' members and their guests. Highlights include an extravagant fireworks display and a variety of musical acts; Florence and the Machine, Bombay Bicycle Club, Kaiser Chiefs, Alex Clare, JP Cooper, and Klaxons have played at the event. 2013 marked the centenary of Queens' May Ball, the event was white tie and the entertainment included Simon Amstell and Bastille.

Traditions

College grace

The college grace is customarily said before and after dinner in the hall. The reading of grace before dinner (ante prandium) is usually the duty of a scholar of the college; grace after dinner (post prandium) is said by the President or the senior fellow dining. The grace is said shortly after the fellows enter the hall, signalled by the sounding of a gong. The Ante Prandium is read after the fellows have entered, the Post Prandium after they have finished dining. However, the last grace is almost never used. A simpler English after-dinner grace is now said:

For these and all his mercies, for the queens our foundresses and for our other benefactors, God's holy name be blessed and praised. God preserve our King and Church.

GraceLatinEnglish
Ante Prandium
(Before Dinner)
Benedic, Domine, nos et dona tua, quae de largitate tua sumus sumpturi, et concede, ut illis salubriter nutriti tibi debitum obsequium praestare valeamus, per Christum Dominum nostrum.Bless, O Lord, us and your gifts, which from your bounty we are about to receive, and grant that, healthily nourished by them, we may render you due obedience, through Christ our Lord.
Post Prandium
(After Dinner)
Gratias tibi agimus, sempiterne Deus, quod tam benigne hoc tempore nos pascere dignatus es, benedicentes sanctum nomen tuum pro reginis, fundatricibus nostris caeterisque benefactoribus,quorum beneficiis hic ad pietatem et studia literarum alimur, petimusque ut nos, his donis ad tuam gloriam recte utentes, una cum illis qui in fide Christi decesserunt, ad coelestem vitam perducamur, per Christum Dominum nostrum.

Deus, salvam fac Regem atque Ecclesiam.

We give you thanks, eternal God, that so kindly at this time you have deigned to feed us, blessing your holy name for the queens, our foundresses, and our other benefactors, by whose benefits we are nourished here towards piety and the study of letters, and we ask that we, rightly using these gifts for your glory, together with those who have died in the faith of Christ, may be brought to the life in heaven, through Christ our Lord.

God preserve the King and Church. [16]

College rivalry

The college maintains a friendly rivalry with St Catharine's College after the construction of the main court of St Catharine's College on Cambridge's former High Street relegated one side of Queens' College into a back alley.

College stamps

Queens' College stamps Queens' College Cambridge Stamp.jpg
Queens' College stamps

Queens' was one of only three Cambridge colleges (the others being Selwyn and St John's) to issue its own stamps. From 1883 the college issued its own stamps to be sold to members of the college so that they could pre-pay the cost of a college messenger delivering their mail. This was instead of placing charges for deliveries on to members' accounts, to be paid at the end of each term.

The practice was stopped in 1886 by the General Post Office as it was decided that it was in contravention of its monopoly.

Queen Mother's standard

When the college patroness, Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, died, she gave the college the right to fly her personal standard in her memory on the first day of Michaelmas term each year.

Walking on the grass

Unlike at most Oxbridge colleges, not even fellows may walk on the grass.

People associated with the college

Notable former students

NameBirthDeathCareer
Hugh Oldham 14521519 Bishop of Exeter
Desiderius Erasmus 14661536Humanist, theologian, philosopher
John Frith 15031533Writer, church reformer, martyr
John Ponet 15141556Humanist, reformer, bishop, theologian
John Aylmer 15211594 Bishop of London
John Whitgift 15301604 Archbishop of Canterbury
Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon 15351595 Puritan nobleman and President of the Council of the North
Edward de Vere 15501604 Elizabethan courtier, poet, and playwright
Sir Oliver Cromwell 15661655Landowner, lawyer and member of the House of Commons
John Davenant 15721641 Bishop of Salisbury
John Hall 15751635Notable physician, and son-in-law of William Shakespeare
Baron Capell of Hadham 16081649Royalist politician, executed on the orders of parliament
Thomas Villiers, 1st Earl of Clarendon 17091786Diplomat and Whig politician
Earl of Hardwicke 17571834 Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
Alexander Crummell 18191898Priest, African nationalist
Thomas Nettleship Staley 18231898First Anglican bishop of the Church of Hawaii
Sir James Prendergast 18261921 Chief Justice of New Zealand
Osborne Reynolds 18421912Innovator in the understanding of fluid dynamics, heat transfer
Charles Villiers Stanford 18521924Music composer
Sir Charles Herbert Reilly 18741948Architect and teacher
Sir William Peel 18751945 Governor of Hong Kong
Frank Rutter 18761937Art critic, curator, writer, activist
Sir Shenton Thomas 18791962Last Governor of the Straits Settlements
Arnold Spencer-Smith 18831916Photographer on Shackleton's expedition
Tin Tut 18951948 Burma's first Foreign Minister, key negotiator for Burma's independence
Sir Roland Penrose 19001984Artist, historian and poet, major collector of modern art and an associate of the surrealists
T. H. White 19061964Writer, best known for his sequence of Arthurian novels.
Joost de Blank 19081968 Archbishop of Cape Town known as the "scourge of apartheid"
Lesslie Newbigin 19091998Bishop, missiologist, writer
William Ofori Atta 19101988Ghanaian Foreign Minister
Anwar Nusseibeh 19131986Jordanian Defense Minister
Les Bury 19131986Australian Foreign Minister
Abba Eban 19152002Israeli Foreign Affairs Minister and Deputy Prime Minister; President of the Weizmann Institute of Science
Sir Michael David Irving Gass 19161983Colonial Administrator and the acting-Governor of Hong Kong during the 1967 riots
Sir Ronald Halstead 19272021Businessman, Chairman and Chief Executive of Beecham Group (1984–1985) and Deputy Chairman of British Steel (1986–1994)
Kenneth Wedderburn 19272012British politician, member of the House of Lords
Murray Roston 1928Literary scholar
Stanley Shaldon 19312013Nephrologist
Peter Ball 19322019Disgraced former Bishop of Gloucester
Alan Watkins 19332010Journalist and political columnist
Kevin Billington 19342021Theatre and film director
Upali Wijewardene 19381983Sri Lankan businessman
José Cabranes 1940United States Court of Appeals judge
Bernardo Sepúlveda Amor 1941Mexican Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Vice-President of the International Court of Justice
Baron Williams of Mostyn 19412003 Leader of the House of Lords
Richard Dearlove 1945Head of MI6
Lord Eatwell 1945Economist
Neil Lyndon 1946British journalist and writer [17]
Zaki Nusseibeh 1946United Arab Emirates Minister of State
Stephen Lander 1947Head of MI5
Richard Hickox 19482008Conductor of choral, orchestral and operatic music
Yiannos Papantoniou 1949Greek Finance Minister
Awn Shawkat Al-Khasawneh 1950 Prime Minister of Jordan, Vice-President of the International Court of Justice
John McCallum 1950Academic and Member of the Canadian Parliament
Robin Millar 1951Record Producer and philanthropist
Lord Falconer 1951 Lord Chancellor, Secretary of State for Justice
Edward Chaplin 1951British Ambassador to Iraq, Jordan and Italy
Asif Saeed Khosa 1954 Chief Justice of Pakistan
Paul Greengrass 1955Writer and film director
Gino Costa 1956Peruvian politician and former Interior Minister
Roger Michell 19562021Theatre and film director
Michael Foale 1957Astrophysicist and astronaut
Stephen Fry 1957Comedian, writer, actor, novelist
Mohamed El-Erian 1958Former CEO of PIMCO, economist and investment analyst
Andrew Bailey 1959 Governor of the Bank of England
Kenneth Jeyaretnam 1959Singaporean Opposition Leader
Joanna Scanlan 1961Actress and screenwriter
David Ruffley 1962 Conservative Member of Parliament (MP)
Luc Frieden 1963 Prime Minister of Luxembourg
Richard K. Morgan 1965British science fiction and fantasy author: Altered Carbon, Broken Angels
Robert Chote 1968Economist; former chair of the Office of Budget Responsibility
Tom Holland 1968Author and historian
Prince Salman bin Hamad al Khalifa 1969Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Bahrain
Stephen Kinnock 1970 Labour Party MP and husband of Danish Prime Minister
Sam Lotu-Iiga 1970 Member of the New Zealand Parliament and Cabinet Member
Emily Maitlis 1970 BBC newsreader and journalist
Liz Kendall 1971 Labour Party frontbench politician
Vuk Jeremić 1975 President of the United Nations General Assembly and Serbian Minister of Foreign Affairs
Demis Hassabis 1976Founder of DeepMind
Alexander Kent 1977Geographer and Vice-President of the International Cartographic Association
Khalid Abdalla 1980Actor known for United 93 , Kite Runner and Green Zone
Brent Barton 1980Member of Oregon House of Representatives
Suella Braverman 1980 Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) and Home Secretary
Mark Watson 1980Comedian, novelist
Simon Bird 1984Actor in E4 comedy series The Inbetweeners
Julia Lopez 1984Conservative MP
Jamie Roberts 1986Welsh rugby union player
James Maynard 1987Number Theorist and Fields Medal recipient
Hannah Murray 1989Actress in award-winning series Skins and Game of Thrones

Presidents

Royal patronesses

The college enjoyed royal patronage in its early years. Then, after a 425-year break, Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon became the college patron to mark the 550th anniversary of the college's foundation. [18] A portrait of the late Queen Mother by June Mendoza hangs in the Senior Combination Room and the most recent court to be built in college, Lyon Court, is named after her.

Queen Elizabeth II was a patron of the college from 2003 until her death in 2022.

The college has made its way into literature, film and television.

See also

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St John's College, formally the College of St John the Evangelist in the University of Cambridge, is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge founded by the Tudor matriarch Lady Margaret Beaufort. In constitutional terms, the college is a charitable corporation established by a charter dated 9 April 1511. The aims of the college, as specified by its statutes, are the promotion of education, religion, learning and research. It is one of the largest Oxbridge colleges in terms of student numbers. For 2022, St John's was ranked 6th of 29 colleges in the Tompkins Table with over 35 per cent of its students earning first-class honours. It is the second wealthiest college in Oxford and Cambridge, after neighbouring Trinity, at Cambridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magdalen College, Oxford</span> College of the University of Oxford

Magdalen College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by Bishop of Winchester William of Waynflete. It is one of the wealthiest Oxford colleges, as of 2022, and one of the strongest academically, setting the record for the highest Norrington Score in 2010 and topping the table twice since then. It is home to several of the university's distinguished chairs, including the Agnelli-Serena Professorship, the Sherardian Professorship, and the four Waynflete Professorships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford</span> College of the University of Oxford

Lady Margaret Hall (LMH) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England, located on a bank of the River Cherwell at Norham Gardens in north Oxford and adjacent to the University Parks. The college is more formally known under its current royal charter as "The Principal and Fellows of the College of the Lady Margaret in the University of Oxford".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merton College, Oxford</span> College of the University of Oxford

Merton College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the 1260s when Walter de Merton, chancellor to Henry III and later to Edward I, first drew up statutes for an independent academic community and established endowments to support it. An important feature of de Merton's foundation was that this "college" was to be self-governing and the endowments were directly vested in the Warden and Fellows.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Queen's College, Oxford</span> College of the University of Oxford

The Queen's College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford, England. The college was founded in 1341 by Robert de Eglesfield in honour of Philippa of Hainault, queen of England. It is distinguished by its predominantly neoclassical architecture, primarily dating from the 18th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Selwyn College, Cambridge</span> College of the University of Cambridge

Selwyn College, Cambridge is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1882 by the Selwyn Memorial Committee in memory of George Augustus Selwyn (1809–1878), the first Bishop of New Zealand (1841–1868), and subsequently Bishop of Lichfield (1868–1878). Its main buildings consist of three courts built of stone and brick. There are several secondary buildings, including adjacent townhouses and lodges serving as student hostels on Grange Road, West Road and Sidgwick Avenue. The college has some 60 fellows and 110 non-academic staff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King's College, Cambridge</span> College of the University of Cambridge

The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, also known as simply King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. This college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magdalene College, Cambridge</span> College of the University of Cambridge

Magdalene College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1428 as a Benedictine hostel, in time coming to be known as Buckingham College, before being refounded in 1542 as the College of St Mary Magdalene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emmanuel College, Cambridge</span> College of the University of Cambridge

Emmanuel College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1584 by Sir Walter Mildmay, Chancellor of the Exchequer to Elizabeth I. The site on which the college sits was once a priory for Dominican monks, and the College Hall is built on the foundations of the monastery's nave. Emmanuel is one of the 16 "old colleges", which were founded before the 17th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corpus Christi College, Cambridge</span> College of the University of Cambridge, founded 1352

Corpus Christi College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. From the late 14th century to the early 19th century it was also commonly known as St Benet's College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wolfson College, Cambridge</span> College of the University of Cambridge

Wolfson College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. The majority of students at the college are postgraduates. The college also admits "mature" undergraduates, with around 15% of students studying undergraduate degree courses at the university. The college was founded in 1965 as "University College", but was refounded as Wolfson College in 1973 in recognition of the benefaction of the Wolfson Foundation. Wolfson is located to the south-west of Cambridge city centre, near the University Library.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge</span> Constituent college of the University of Cambridge

Gonville and Caius College, often referred to simply as Caius, is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1348 by Edmund Gonville, it is the fourth-oldest of the University of Cambridge's 31 colleges and one of the wealthiest. In 1557, it was refounded by alumnus John Caius. The college has been attended by many students who have gone on to significant accomplishment, including fifteen Nobel Prize winners, the second highest of any Oxbridge college.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jesus College, Cambridge</span> Constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England

Jesus College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college's full name is The College of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Saint John the Evangelist and the glorious Virgin Saint Radegund, near Cambridge. Its common name comes from the name of its chapel, Jesus Chapel.

James Essex (1722–1784) was an English builder and architect who mostly worked in Cambridge, where he was born. He designed portions of many colleges of the University of Cambridge, and carried out major restorations of the cathedrals at Ely and Lincoln. He was an admirer of Gothic architecture, and assembled materials for a history of the style, though the book remained unpublished.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queens Campus, Rutgers University</span> College campus in Middlesex County, New Jersey, US

The Queens Campus or Old Queens Campus is a historic section of the College Avenue Campus of Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queens' College Old Library</span> Original Library of Queens College, Cambridge

The Queens' College Old Library is a historic library at Queens' College, Cambridge. The library was established as part of the college's foundation in 1448 and contains approximately 30,000 volumes spanning the 12th to 19th centuries.

References

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  2. University of Cambridge (6 March 2019). "Notice by the Editor". Cambridge University Reporter . 149 (Special No 5): 1. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  3. 1 2 "Annual report and accounts for 2022-2023" (PDF). Queens' College, Cambridge. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  4. Walker, Timea (20 January 2022). "Queens' College". www.undergraduate.study.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
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  6. "List of Charters Granted". Privy Council. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  7. "Chronology – Queens' College". Official website.
  8. "The Heraldic Arms - Queens' Collge". Official website.
  9. "The Heraldic Arms – Queens' College". Official website.
  10. "President's Lodge". Queens' College. Retrieved 29 January 2009.[ dead link ]
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  13. "Tompkins Table 2015: Trinity and Magdalene soar, Lucy Cav sinks". The Tab. 16 July 2015. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016.
  14. Naylor, Gillian, ed. (1988). William Morris by himself: Designs and writings. p. 40. ISBN   9780356153209.
  15. "Queens' Triumph in Cuppers Final | the Tab Cambridge". Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  16. "The Graces". Queens' College Cambridge. Official Website. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  17. "Queens' College 1968-1969" (PDF). Queens' College, University of Cambridge.
  18. "Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon". Official website.
  19. "Queen's: A Cambridge College". 1 January 2000 via IMDb.
  20. Müller, J. and Moskito, J., 111 Gründe, das Kino zu lieben – Über Klassiker, Kultfilme und Kuriositäten — Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf (2012). ISBN   978-3862651719.
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  24. "Sex, Drugs and Secrets – Former Queens' Porter dishes dirt on Cambridge | the Tab Cambridge". Archived from the original on 8 March 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.

52°12′07″N0°06′53″E / 52.2019°N 0.1147°E / 52.2019; 0.1147 (Queens' College)