Rampi people

Last updated
Rampi people
To Rampi
Suku Rampi dengan pakaian adat.jpg
Rampi people in traditional costume
Total population
±8,000
Regions with significant populations
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia (North Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi, Sulawesi)
Languages
Rampi
Religion
Protestant Christianity [1]
Related ethnic groups
Bugis, Pamona, Seko

The Rampi people (Rampi : To Rampi; Indonesian : Orang Rampi) are an Austronesian ethnic group that inhabit the mountainous area of Rampi District, North Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia. The region inhabited by the Rampi is an isolated and mountainous one, namely the North Luwu Mountains, in the northern part of South Sulawesi. [2]

Contents

Language

The mother tongue of the Rampi people is the Rampi language, an endangered language from the Kaili–Pamona branch of the Celebic subgroup in the Austronesian family. [3] Rampi is spoken by around 8,000 people in Rampi, North Luwu, and is also known as Ha'uwa, Leboni, or Rampi-Leboni. [4] [5]

Culture

Hunting tradition

The Rampi people have a tradition of hunting anoa (dwarf buffalo), which is one of the main food sources for people who live in the central mountains of Sulawesi. [6] [ dead link ]

Society

Rampi people maintain strong kinship ties between villages and neighbors, and use Rampi surnames, which is one of their distinguishing characteristics among other ethnic groups of Indonesia. [7] [ dead link ] Economically, the main livelihood of the Rampi is farming.

Customary law

The Rampi still firmly uphold the role of customary institutions led by the Tokei Tongko Rampi in resolving various social issues. They enforce customary rules related to social life, such as the penalty for adultery, which is the slaughtering of three buffaloes, which are then eaten together. This is followed by powahe lori (a purification ritual), which involves slaughtering one of the three buffaloes and then eating together. This is then followed by the "washing away of shame" or "cleansing the soil," followed by the pehilu or garing ritual, which serves as a "binding of the hands" intended to deter the perpetrator from repeating the offense. Another customary violation, peruhe or pebamba involves stealing someone's spouse, which results in a fine of one buffalo.

Traditional feast

The Rampi hold a traditional sacred festival called magambo once per year. They perform various traditional arts and dances, including preparing eight buffaloes for slaughter. [8]

Traditional clothing

Rampi traditional dress is made from banyan tree bark (sampollo), and the process of making it takes about three months. This traditional dress was worn by a Rampi participant, Dewi Anggraeni, at the Puteri Indonesia beauty pageant auditions in 2015. [9]

See also

References

  1. "Natal Keluarga Besar Rampi Wilayah VI Berlangsung Meriah" [Christmas for the Rampi Family in Region VI Was a Festive One]. aspirasipost-news.com (in Indonesian). Aspirasi Post. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  2. Feraro, Alwin (24 October 2020). "Mengunjungi Suku Rampi, Suku Terpencil di Luwu Utara yang Terancam Punah" [Visiting the Rampi Tribe, an Isolated Tribe in North Luwu that is Threatened with Extinction]. eWarta.co (in Indonesian). Retrieved 16 November 2025.
  3. "Rampi". ethnologue.com. Retrieved 16 November 2025.
  4. Christensen, Pirkko. "Tinjauan Sosiolinguistik Masyarakat Rampi" [Sociolinguistic Review of Rampi Society](PDF). SIL.org (in Indonesian). Retrieved 16 November 2025.
  5. Kuhl, Wolfgang. "The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11: 1-9)". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 16 November 2025.
  6. "Suku Rampi, Suku Pemburu Anoa Dari Pegunungan Luwu Utara" [Rampi People, Anoa Hunting People from the North Luwu Mountains]. datatempo.co (in Indonesian). Retrieved 16 November 2025.
  7. Mawardi, Chalik (3 June 2021). Latif, Hasriyani (ed.). "Mengenal Komunitas Masyarakat Rampi, Masih Beraktivitas Dibawah Hukum Adat Tradisional" [Getting to Know the Rampi Community, Still Operating Under Traditional Customary Law]. makassar.tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). Tribun News . Retrieved 16 November 2025.
  8. "Magambo, Pesona Budaya Rampi" [Magambo,The Charm of Rampi Culture]. gaung.aman.or.id (in Indonesian). 6 September 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2025.
  9. "Pakaian Adat Khas Rampi Terbuat Dari Kulit Kayu" [Rampi Traditional Clothing Made from Tree Bark]. tekape.co (in Indonesian). 8 July 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2025.