Theni district

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Theni district
Vaigai Dam, Theni district, Tamil Nadu, India.jpg
Anumandharaayapperumaal temple Close View- Anumanthanpatty.jpg
Manjalar dam jereez.jpg
Megamalai-2.jpg
Panoramic View from the Kolukkumalai of the Theni Valley, Munnar.jpg
Clockwise from top-left: Vaigai Dam, Anumandharaayapperumaal temple, Meghamalai, view of Theni Valley from Kolukkumalai, Manjalar Dam
Theni in Tamil Nadu (India).svg
Location in Tamil Nadu
Theni district
Theni district
Coordinates: 9.9330° N, 77.4702° E
CountryFlag of India.svg India
State TamilNadu Logo.svg Tamil Nadu
Established7 July 1997 [1]
Headquarters Theni
Talukas Andipatti, Bodinayakanur, Periyakulam, Theni, Uthamapalayam [2]
Government
  District Collector RV Shajeevana Indian Administrative Service took charge on 05.02.2023 IAS [3] [4]
Area
   District of Tamil Nadu
2,868 km2 (1,107 sq mi)
  Rank3007
Population
 (2011) [5]
   District of Tamil Nadu
1,245,899
  Density434.4/km2 (1,125/sq mi)
   Metro
591,841
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
625531
Telephone code04546
ISO 3166 code ISO 3166-2:IN
Vehicle registration TN-60 (Theni),
TN-60Z (Uttamapalayam)
Coastline0 kilometres (0 mi)
Largest city Theni
Sex ratio M-50.5%/F-49.5% /
Literacy71.58%
Legislature typeelected
Legislature Strength5
Precipitation 833.5 millimetres (32.81 in)
Avg. summer temperature40.5 °C (104.9 °F)
Avg. winter temperature15 °C (59 °F)
Website

Theni district is one of the 38 districts of Tamil Nadu state in India. Surrounded by hills, the district is located to the west of Madurai district. The town of Theni is the district headquarters. The district is divided into two natural divisions by the hills and is further subdivided into five Taluks: Theni, Bodinayakanur, Periyakulam, Uthamapalayam and Andipatti. The area is rich in natural features, with thick vegetation and perennial streams from the hills on the western side, and Cumbum Valley, which lies in Uthamapalayam taluk. [6] As of 2011, Theni district had a population of 1,245,899.

Contents

History

Theni District was formed by the splitting from the former Madurai District as per G.O. Ms. No. 679 Revenue Department, dated 7 July 1996. Because of the bifurcation, a new Revenue Division (Uthamapalayam) and two new taluks—Theni and Bodinayakanur—were created on 1 January 1997. Theni Municipal town was not a district headquarters until this date.

The region covered by present-day Theni District was sparsely populated before the 1900s. In 1886 Mullaperiyar dam project bought part of the water from Periyar River downhill to the Cumbum Valley and merged it into the Mullayar River. This project lead more people to settle down in Cumbum Valley. Theni was a small, lesser-known town through the 1900s. After the Mullai-Periyar merger project, many people from nearby arid regions (Sivakasi, Kovilpatti, Virudhunagar, Sattur, and others) settled in Cumbum Valley, the present day Theni District, leading to an influx of people from the 1890s to 1920s. Later, the area developed rapidly due to commerce.

Geography

Manjalar Dam Manjalar dam jereez.jpg
Manjalar Dam
Manjalaru Dam. Manjalaru Dam, Theni District.jpg
Manjalaru Dam.
Cumbum Valley. Cumbum Valley in Theni District, Tamil Nadu, India.jpg
Cumbum Valley.

The 2,889 km2 (1,115 sq mi) district lies at the foot of the Western Ghats between 9' 39' and 10' 30' North latitude and between 77' 00' and 78' 30' of East Longitude. Central location: 10°04′N77°45′E / 10.067°N 77.750°E / 10.067; 77.750 . The district is bordered by Dindigul District to the north, Madurai District to the east, Virudhunagar District to the southwest, and Idukki district of the state of Kerala to the west.[ citation needed ]

A range of hills which runs parallel to Western Ghats from north to south separate it from the neighboring state of Kerala. [7]

Climate

In the plains, the temperatures range from a minimum of 15  °C (59  °F ) to a maximum of 40 °C (104 °F).[ citation needed ] In the hills, the temperatures can range from as low as 4–5 °C (39–41 °F) to 25 °C (77 °F). The district is known for its pleasant climate, hills, and lakes.[ citation needed ]

Rivers and dams

The Vaigai River, Kottagudi River, Varaganathi River, Shanmuganathi River and Manjalar River flow through the district. The main reservoirs in the district are Lower Periyar Dam, Vaigai Dam, Shanmuganathi Dam and Sothuparai Dam.[ citation needed ]

Politics

Source: [8] [9]
  DMK (133)   AIADMK (60)   INC (17)   PMK (3)   PMK(R) (2)   BJP (4)   IND (4)   VCK (4)   CPI (2)   CPI(M) (2)   Vacant (3)
ConstituencyElected memberPolitical partyAllianceRemarks
No.NameReservation
1 Gummidipoondi General T. J. Govindarajan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
2 Ponneri SC Durai. Chandrasekar Indian National Congress SPA
3 Tiruttani General S. Chandran Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
4 Thiruvallur General V. G. Raajendran Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
5 Poonamallee SC A. Krishnaswamy Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
6 Avadi General S. M. Nasar Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Minorities Welfare and Non Resident Tamils Welfare
7 Maduravoyal General K. Ganapathy Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
8 Ambattur General Joseph Samuel Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
9 Madavaram General S. Sudharsanam Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
10 Thiruvottiyur General K. P. Shankar Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
11 Dr. Radhakrishnan Nagar General J. John Ebenezer Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
12 Perambur General R. D. Shekar Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
13 Kolathur General M. K. Stalin Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Chief Minister
14 Villivakkam General A. Vetriazhagan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
15 Thiru. Vi. Ka. Nagar SC P. Sivakumar (a) Thayagamkavi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
16 Egmore SC I. Paranthamen Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
17 Royapuram General IDream R. Murthy Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
18 Harbour General P. K. Sekarbabu Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments
19 Chepauk-Thiruvallikeni General Udhayanidhi Stalin Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Deputy Chief Minister
20 Thousand Lights General N. Ezhilan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
21 Anna Nagar General M. K. Mohan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
22 Virugampakkam General A. M. V. Prabhakara Raja Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
23 Saidapet General Ma. Subramanian Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Health and Family Welfare
24 Thiyagarayanagar General J. Karunanithi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
25 Mylapore General Dha. Velu Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
26 Velachery General J. M. H. Aassan Maulaana Indian National Congress SPA
27 Shozhinganallur General S. Aravindramesh Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
28 Alandur General T. M. Anbarasan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
29 Sriperumbudur SC K. Selvaperunthagai Indian National Congress SPA
30 Pallavaram General I. Karunanithi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
31 Tambaram General S. R. Raja Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
32 Chengalpattu General M. Varalakshmi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
33 Thiruporur General S. S. Balaji Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi SPA
34 Cheyyur SC M. Babu Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi SPA
35 Madurantakam SC K. Maragatham All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
36 Uthiramerur General K. Sundar Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
37 Kancheepuram General C. V. M. P. Ezhilarasan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
38 Arakkonam SC S. Ravi All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA Deputy Whip of the Opposition
39 Sholinghur General A. M. Munirathinam Indian National Congress SPA
40 Katpadi General Duraimurugan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Water Resources
41 Ranipet General R. Gandhi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Handlooms and Textiles
42 Arcot General J. L. Eswarappan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
43 Vellore General P. Karthikeyan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
44 Anaikattu General A. P. Nandakumar Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
45 Kilvaithinankuppam SC M. Jagan Moorthy All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
46 Gudiyattam SC V. Amulu Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
47 Vaniyambadi General G. Sendhil Kumar All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
48 Ambur General A. C. Vilwanathan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
49 Jolarpet General K. Devaraji Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
50 Tirupattur General A. Nallathambi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
51 Uthangarai SC T. M. Tamilselvam All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
52 Bargur General D. Mathiazhagan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
53 Krishnagiri General K. Ashokkumar All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
54 Veppanahalli General K. P. Munusamy All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
55 Hosur General Y. Prakaash Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
56 Thalli General T. Ramachandran Communist Party of India SPA
57 Palacode General K. P. Anbalagan All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA Secretary of the Opposition
58 Pennagaram General G. K. Mani Pattali Makkal Katchi (S. Ramadoss faction) Others
59 Dharmapuri General S. P. Venkateshwaran Pattali Makkal Katchi Others
60 Pappireddipatti General A. Govindasamy All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
61 Harur SC V. Sampathkumar All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
62 Chengam SC M. P. Giri Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
63 Tiruvannamalai General E. V. Velu Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Public Works
64 Kilpennathur General K. Pitchandi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Deputy Speaker
65 Kalasapakkam General P. S. T. Saravanan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
66 Polur General Agri S. S. Krishnamoorthy All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA Deputy Secretary of the Opposition
67 Arani General Sevvoor S. Ramachandran All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
68 Cheyyar General O. Jothi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
69 Vandavasi SC S. Ambethkumar Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
70 Gingee General K. S. Masthan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
71 Mailam General C. Sivakumar Pattali Makkal Katchi Others
72 Tindivanam General P. Arjunan All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
73 Vanur SC M. Chakrapani All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
74 Villupuram General R. Lakshmanan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
75 Vikravandi General Anniyur Siva @ A. Sivashanmugam Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
76 Tirukkoyilur General K. Ponmudy Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
77 Ulundurpettai General A. J. Manikannan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
78 Rishivandiyam General K. Karthikeyan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
79 Sankarapuram General T. Udhayasuriyan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
80 Kallakurichi General M. Senthilkumar All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
81 Gangavalli SC A. Nallathambi All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
82 Attur SC A. P. Jayasankaran All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
83 Yercaud ST G. Chitra All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
84 Omalur General R. Mani All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
85 Mettur General S. Sadhasivam Pattali Makkal Katchi Others
86 Edappadi General Edappadi K. Palaniswami All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA Leader of the Opposition
87 Sankari General S. Sundararajan All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
88 Salem (West) General R. Arul Pattali Makkal Katchi (S. Ramadoss faction) Others
89 Salem (North) General R. Rajendran Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Tourism
90 Salem (South) General E. Balasubramanian All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
91 Veerapandi General M. Rajamuthu All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
92 Rasipuram SC M. Mathiventhan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Adi Dravidar Welfare
93 Senthamangalam ST Vacant N/A N/A K. Ponnusamy
died on 23 October 2025
94 Namakkal General P. Ramalingam Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
95 Paramathi-Velur General S. Sekar All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
96 Tiruchengodu General E. R. Eswaran Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
97 Kumarapalayam General P. Thangamani All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
98 Erode (East) General V. C. Chandhirakumar Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
99 Erode (West) General S. Muthusamy Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Housing, Prohibition and Excise
100 Modakkurichi General C. Saraswathi Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
101 Dharapuram General N. Kayalvizhi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Human Resources Management
102 Kangayam General M. P. Saminathan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Tamil Development, Information and Publicity
103 Perundurai General S. Jayakumar All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
104 Bhavani General K. C. Karuppanan All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
105 Anthiyur General A. G. Venkatachalam Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
106 Gobichettipalayam General K. A. Sengottaiyan Independent None
107 Bhavanisagar SC A. Bannari All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
108 Udhagamandalam General R. Ganesh Indian National Congress SPA
109 Gudalur SC Pon. Jayaseelan All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
110 Coonoor General K. Ramachandran Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Chief Whip of the Government
111 Mettuppalayam General A. K. Selvaraj All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
112 Avanashi SC P. Dhanapal All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
113 Tiruppur (North) General K. N. Vijeyakumar All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
114 Tiruppur (South) General K. Selvaraj Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
115 Palladam General M. S. M. Anandan All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
116 Sulur General V. P. Kandasamy All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
117 Kavundampalayam General G. Arunkumar All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
118 Coimbatore (North) General Amman K. Arjunan All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
119 Thondamuthur General S. P. Velumani All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA Chief Whip of the Opposition
120 Coimbatore (South) General Vanathi Srinivasan Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
121 Singanallur General K. R. Jayaram All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
122 Kinathukadavu General S. Damodaran All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
123 Pollachi General Pollachi V. Jayaraman All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
124 Valparai SC Vacant N/A N/A T. K. Amulkandasami
died on 21 June 2025
125 Udumalaipettai General Udumalai K. Radhakrishnan All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
126 Madathukulam General C. Mahendran All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
127 Palani General I. P. Senthil Kumar Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
128 Oddanchatram General R. Sakkarapani Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Food and Civil Supplies
129 Athoor General I. Periyasamy Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Rural Development
130 Nilakkottai SC S. Thenmozhi All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
131 Natham General Natham R. Viswanathan All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
132 Dindigul General Dindigul C. Sreenivasan All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
133 Vedasandur General S. Gandhirajan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
134 Aravakurichi General R. Elango Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
135 Karur General V. Senthilbalaji Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
136 Krishnarayapuram SC K. Sivagama Sundari Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
137 Kulithalai General R. Manickam Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
138 Manapparai General P. Abdul Samad Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
139 Srirangam General M. Palaniyandi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
140 Tiruchirappalli (West) General K. N. Nehru Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Municipal Administration
141 Tiruchirappalli (East) General Inigo S. Irudayaraj Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
142 Thiruverumbur General Anbil Mahesh Poyyamozhi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for School Education
143 Lalgudi General A. Soundarapandian Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
144 Manachanallur General S. Kathiravan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
145 Musiri General N. Thiyagarajan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
146 Thuraiyur SC S. Stalinkumar Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
147 Perambalur SC M. Prabhaharan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
148 Kunnam General S. S. Sivasankar Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Transport and Electricity
149 Ariyalur General K. Chinnappa Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
150 Jayankondam General Ka. So. Ka. Kannan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
151 Tittakudi General C. V. Ganesan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Labour Welfare and Skill Development
152 Vriddhachalam General R. Radhakrishnan Indian National Congress SPA
153 Neyveli General Saba. Rajendran Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
154 Panruti General T. Velmurugan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
155 Cuddalore General G. Iyappan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
156 Kurinjipadi General M. R. K. Panneerselvam Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Agriculture and Farmer’s Welfare
157 Bhuvanagiri General A. Arunmozhithevan All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
158 Chidambaram General K. A. Pandian All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
159 Kattumannarkoil SC Sinthanai Selvan Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi SPA
160 Sirkazhi SC M. Panneerselvam Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
161 Mayiladuthurai General S. Rajakumar Indian National Congress SPA
162 Poompuhar General Nivedha M. Murugan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
163 Nagapattinam General J. Mohamed Shanavas Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi SPA
164 Kilvelur SC V. P. Nagaimaali Communist Party of India (Marxist) SPA
165 Vedaranyam General O. S. Manian All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
166 Thiruthuraipoondi SC K. Marimuthu Communist Party of India SPA
167 Mannargudi General T. R. B. Rajaa Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Industries
168 Thiruvarur General K. Poondi Kalaivanan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
169 Nannilam General R. Kamaraj All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
170 Thiruvidaimarudur SC Govi. Chezhiaan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Higher Education
171 Kumbakonam General G. Anbalagan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
172 Papanasam General M. H. Jawahirullah Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
173 Thiruvaiyaru General Durai. Chandrasekaran Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
174 Thanjavur General T. K. G. Neelamegam Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
175 Orathanadu General R. Vaithilingam Independent Others
176 Pattukkottai General K. Annadurai Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
177 Peravurani General N. Ashokkumar Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
178 Gandarvakkottai SC M. Chinnadurai Communist Party of India (Marxist) SPA
179 Viralimalai General C. Vijaya Basker All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
180 Pudukkottai General V. Muthuraja Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
181 Thirumayam General S. Regupathy Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Natural Resources
182 Alangudi General Siva. V. Meyyanathan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Backward Classes Welfare
183 Aranthangi General T. Ramachandran Indian National Congress SPA
184 Karaikudi General S. Mangudi Indian National Congress SPA
185 Tiruppattur General K. R. Periyakaruppan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Cooperation
186 Sivaganga General P. R. Senthilnathan All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
187 Manamadurai SC A. Tamilarasi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
188 Melur General P. Periyapullan @ Selvam All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
189 Madurai East General P. Moorthy Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Commercial Taxes and Registration
190 Sholavandan SC A. Venkatesan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
191 Madurai North General G. Thalapathi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
192 Madurai South General M. Boominathan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
193 Madurai Central General Palanivel Thiaga Rajan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Information Technology and Digital Services
194 Madurai West General Sellur K. Raju All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
195 Thiruparankundram General V. V. Rajan Chellappa All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
196 Thirumangalam General R. B. Udhayakumar All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA Deputy Leader of the Opposition
197 Usilampatti General P. Ayyappan Independent Others
198 Andipatti General A. Maharajan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
199 Periyakulam SC K. S. Saravanakumar Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
200 Bodinayakanur General O. Panneerselvam Independent Others
201 Cumbum General N. Eramakrishnan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
202 Rajapalayam General S. Thangapandian Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
203 Srivilliputhur SC E. M. Manraj All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
204 Sattur General A. R. R. Raghuraman Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
205 Sivakasi General G. Ashokan Indian National Congress SPA
206 Virudhunagar General A. R. R. Seenivasan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
207 Aruppukkottai General K. K. S. S. R. Ramachandran Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Revenue and Disaster Management
208 Tiruchuli General Thangam Thenarasu Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Finance and Environment Climate Change
209 Paramakudi SC S. Murugesan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
210 Tiruvadanai General R. M. Karumanikam Indian National Congress SPA
211 Ramanathapuram General Katharbatcha Muthuramalingam Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
212 Mudhukulathur General R. S. Rajakannappan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Forests and Khadi
213 Vilathikulam General V. Markandayan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
214 Thoothukkudi General P. Geetha Jeevan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Social Welfare and Women Empowerment
215 Tiruchendur General Anitha R. Radhakrishnan Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Fisheries – Fishermen Welfare and Animal Husbandry
216 Srivaikuntam General Oorvasi S. Amirtharaj Indian National Congress SPA
217 Ottapidaram SC M. C. Shunmugaiah Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
218 Kovilpatti General Kadambur C. Raju All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA Treasurer of the Opposition
219 Sankarankovil SC E. Raja Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
220 Vasudevanallur SC T. Sadhan Thirumalaikumar Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
221 Kadayanallur General C. Krishnamurali All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
222 Tenkasi General S. Palani Nadar Indian National Congress SPA
223 Alangulam General Vacant N/A N/A P. H. Manoj Pandian resigned on 4 November 2025
224 Tirunelveli General Nainar Nagendran Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
225 Ambasamudram General Esakki Subaya All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
226 Palayamkottai General M. Abdul Wahab Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA
227 Nanguneri General Ruby R. Manoharan Indian National Congress SPA
228 Radhapuram General M. Appavu Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Speaker
229 Kanniyakumari General N. Thalavai Sundaram All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA
230 Nagercoil General M. R. Gandhi Bharatiya Janata Party NDA
231 Colachal General J. G. Prince Indian National Congress SPA
232 Padmanabhapuram General T. Mano Thangaraj Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam SPA Minister for Milk and Dairy Development
233 Vilavancode General Tharahai Cuthbert Indian National Congress SPA
234 Killiyoor General S. Rajesh Kumar Indian National Congress SPA

Committees

2024-2026

Constituted on 29th June, 2024 and Extended upto 31st March 2026. [10]

CommitteeChairperson [10] Party
Business Advisory Committee M. Appavu DMK
Committee on Rules M. Appavu DMK
Committee on Privileges K. Pitchandi DMK
Committee on Estimates S. Gandhirajan DMK
Committee on Public Accounts K. Selvaperunthagai INC
Committee on Public Undertakings A. P. Nandakumar DMK
Committee on Delegated Legislation G. V. Markandayan DMK
Committee on Government Assurances T. Velmurugan DMK
House Committee I. Paranthamen DMK
Committee on Petitions K. Ramachandran DMK
Library Committee J. L. Eswarappan DMK
Committee on Papers Laid on the Table of the House R. Lakshmanan DMK

Business Advisory Committee (2024–26) [10]
Sr. No.NamePostParty
1 M. Appavu Chairperson DMK
2 M. K. Stalin Member DMK
3 Durai Murugan Member DMK
4 K. N. Nehru Member DMK
5 I. Periyasamy Member DMK
6 E. V. Velu Member DMK
7 K. Pitchandi Member DMK
8 K. Ramachandran Member DMK
9 Edappadi K. Palaniswami Member AIADMK
10 R. B. Udhayakumar Member AIADMK
11 S. P. Velumani Member AIADMK
12 S. Rajesh Kumar Member INC
13 G. K. Mani Member PMK(R)
14 Nainar Nagenthran Member BJP
15 M. Sinthanai Selvan Member VCK
16 V. P. Nagaimaali Member CPI(M)
17 T. Ramachandran Member INC
Committee on Rules (2024–26) [10]
Sr. No.NamePostParty
1 M. Appavu Chairperson DMK
2 M. K. Stalin Member DMK
3 Durai Murugan Member DMK
4 K. Pitchandi Member DMK
5 Edappadi K. Palaniswami Member AIADMK
6 Anniyur Siva @ A. Sivashanmugam Member DMK
7 K. S. Saravanakumar Member AIADMK
8 S. Thangapandian Member DMK
9 C. Krishnamurali Member AIADMK
10 G. Sendhil Kumar Member AIADMK
11 A. K. Selvaraj Member AIADMK
12 Oorvasi S. Amirtharaj Member INC
13 C. Sivakumar Member PMK
14 Vanathi Srinivasan Member BJP
15 M. Sinthanai Selvan Member VCK
16 V. P. Nagaimaali Member CPI(M)
17 T. Ramachandran Member CPI
Committee on Privileges (2024–26) [10]
Sr. No.NamePostParty
1 K. Pitchandi Chairperson DMK
2 Durai Murugan Member DMK
3 Edappadi K. Palaniswami Member AIADMK
4 N. Ashokkumar Member DMK
5 K. Annadurai Member DMK
6 M. Abdul Wahab Member DMK
7 N. Eramakrishnan Member DMK
8 Inigo S. Irudayaraj Member DMK
9 K. Karthikeyan Member DMK
10 R. Manickam Member DMK
11 M. Varalakshmi Member DMK
12 A. Arunmozhithevan Member AIADMK
13 N. Thalavai Sundaram Member AIADMK
14 Dr. Pollachi V. Jayaraman Member AIADMK
15 J. G. Prince Member INC
16 S. Sadhasivam Member PMK
17 K. Marimuthu Member CPI
Committee on Estimates (2024–26) [10]
Sr. No.NamePostParty
1 S. Gandhirajan Chairperson DMK
2 Thangam Thenarasu Member DMK
3 K. Selvaperunthagai Member INC
4 A. P. Nandakumar Member DMK
5 S. Ambethkumar Member DMK
6 T. Udhayasuriyan Member DMK
7 Katharbatcha Muthuramalingam Member DMK
8 T. Sadhan Thirumalaikumar Member DMK
9 S. Sudharsanam Member DMK
10 M. Panneerselvam Member DMK
11 E. Raja Member DMK
12 P. R. G. Arunkumar Member AIADMK
19 Sellur K. Raju Member AIADMK
13 Sevvoor S. Ramachandran Member AIADMK
16 O. S. Manian Member AIADMK
18 R. M. Karumanikam Member INC
14 S. P. Venkateshwaran Member PMK
17 S. S. Balaji Member VCK
15 M. Chinnadurai Member CPI(M)
Committee on Public Accounts (2024–26) [10]
Sr. No.NamePostParty
1 K. Selvaperunthagai Chairperson INC
2 Thangam Thenarasu Member DMK
3 S. Gandhirajan Member DMK
4 A. P. Nandakumar Member DMK
5 P. Abdul Samad Member DMK
6 C. V. M. P. Ezhilarasan Member DMK
7 G. Iyappan Member DMK
8 S. Chandran Member DMK
9 P. Sivakumar (a) Thayagamkavi Member DMK
10 I. P. Senthil Kumar Member DMK
11 R. D. Shekar Member DMK
12 M. Palaniyandi Member DMK
13 Agri S. S. Krishnamoorthy Member AIADMK
14 S. Sekar Member AIADMK
15 Natham R. Viswanathan Member AIADMK
16 K. R. Jayaram Member AIADMK
17 Dr. C. Saraswathi Member BJP
18 J. Mohamed Shanavas Member VCK
19 T. Ramachandran Member CPI
Committee on Public Undertakings (2024–26) [10]
Sr. No.NamePostParty
1 A. P. Nandakumar Chairperson DMK
2 S. Gandhirajan Member DMK
3 K. Selvaperunthagai Member INC
4 G. Anbalagan Member DMK
5 E. R. Eswaran Member DMK
7 M. P. Giri Member DMK
8 Durai. Chandrasekaran Member DMK
10 Y. Prakaash Member DMK
11 Dha. Velu Member DMK
12 M. H. Jawahirullah Member DMK
6 M. S. M. Anandan Member AIADMK
9 Udumalai K. Radhakrishnan Member AIADMK
16 Kadambur C. Raju Member AIADMK
18 A. Govindasamy Member AIADMK
14 C. Vijaya Basker Member AIADMK
17 G. Ashokan Member INC
15 M. Sinthanai Selvan Member VCK
13 V. P. Nagaimaali Member CPI(M)
Committee on Delegated Legislation (2024–26) [10]
Sr. No.NamePostParty
1 G. V. Markandayan Chairperson DMK
2 S. R. Raja Member DMK
3 Ka. So. Ka. Kannan Member DMK
4 A. Krishnaswamy Member DMK
5 N. Thiyagarajan Member DMK
6 A. R. R. Raghuraman Member DMK
7 S. Stalinkumar Member DMK
8 P. Arjunan Member AIADMK
9 P. R. Senthilnathan Member AIADMK
10 E. Balasubramanian Member AIADMK
11 E. M. Manraj Member AIADMK
12 Tharahai Cuthbert Member INC
Committee on Government Assurances (2024–26) [10]
Sr. No.NamePostParty
1 T. Velmurugan Chairperson DMK
2 S. Aravindramesh Member DMK
3 A. R. R. Seenivasan Member DMK
4 G. Thalapathi Member DMK
5 A. Nallathambi Member DMK
6 M. Boominathan Member DMK
7 M. K. Mohan Member DMK
8 M. Chakrapani Member AIADMK
9 R. Mani Member AIADMK
10 S. Jayakumar Member AIADMK
11 S. Mangudi Member INC
12 R. Arul Member PMK(R)
House Committee (2024–26) [10]
Sr. No.NamePostParty
1 I. Paranthamen Chairperson DMK
2 V. Amulu Member DMK
3 K. Ganapathy Member DMK
4 I. Karunanithi Member DMK
5 J. Karunanithi Member DMK
6 P. S. T. Saravanan Member DMK
7 K. Sivagama Sundari Member DMK
8 Nivedha M. Murugan Member DMK
9 K. Ponnusamy
(died on 23 October 2025)
Member DMK
10 S. Murugesan Member DMK
11 P. Ramalingam Member DMK
12 M. Senthilkumar Member AIADMK
13 T. M. Tamilselvam Member AIADMK
14 A. Nallathambi Member AIADMK
15 A. Bannari Member AIADMK
16 M. Rajamuthu Member AIADMK
17 Pon. Jayaseelan Member AIADMK
18 S. Rajakumar Member INC
Committee on Petitions (2024–26) [10]
Sr. No.NamePostParty
1 K. Ramachandran Chairperson DMK
2 K. P. Shankar Member DMK
3 K. Chinnappa Member DMK
4 A. Soundarapandian Member DMK
5 D. Mathiazhagan Member DMK
6 O. Jothi Member DMK
7 V. P. Kandasamy Member AIADMK
8 S. Sundararajan Member AIADMK
9 M. Jagan Moorthy Member AIADMK
10 T. Ramachandran Member INC
11 M. Babu Member VCK
Library Committee (2024–26) [10]
Sr. No.NamePostParty
1 J. L. Eswarappan Chairperson DMK
2 P. Karthikeyan Member DMK
3 T. J. Govindrajan Member DMK
4 A. Tamilarasi Member DMK
5 A. M. V. Prabhakara Raja Member DMK
6 A. Maharajan Member DMK
7 V. Sampathkumar Member AIADMK
8 K. Maragatham Member AIADMK
9 A. P. Jayasankaran Member AIADMK
10 R. Radhakrishnan Member INC
Committee on Papers Laid on the Table of the House (2024–26) [10]
Sr. No.NamePostParty
1 R. Lakshmanan Chairperson DMK
2 J. John Ebenezer Member DMK
3 S. Kathiravan Member DMK
4 K. Devaraji Member DMK
5 V. Muthuraja Member DMK
6 A. C. Vilwanathan Member DMK
7 K. Ashokkumar Member AIADMK
8 T. K. Amulkandasami
(died on 21 June 2025)
Member AIADMK
9 G. Chitra Member AIADMK
10 K. A. Pandian Member AIADMK
11 Durai. Chandrasekar Member INC

See also

References

  1. "District Census Handbook - Theni" (PDF). Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  2. "Taluks of Tamil Nadu" . Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  3. "District Collectors of Tamil Nadu" . Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  4. "Theni District". Theni District. 28 December 2014. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
  5. "2011 Warsaw of Poland" (Excel). Indian government. 16 April 2011.
  6. National Environmental Information System (India). "Environment Profile for Theni district" (PDF). ENVIS. pp. 1–29. Retrieved 14 September 2008.
  7. M.Subramani. "History of Theni District". thenitimes.sitesled.com. pp. history p2/2. Archived from the original on 15 July 2009. Retrieved 14 September 2008.
  8. "Tamil Nadu Election Results 2021: Here's full list of winners". CNBCTV18. 3 May 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  9. "Tamil Nadu Election Results 2021: Full list of winners". www.indiatvnews.com. 2 May 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Members of the Standing Committees of the House (2024-2026)". Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

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Economy

Paddy fields across the backdrop of the Western Ghats Tamil Nadu countryside.jpg
Paddy fields across the backdrop of the Western Ghats
Coconut groves in Theni District Coconut Trees Theni,TN,India 2015.jpg
Coconut groves in Theni District

The economy of Theni district is mostly agricultural. Utilization of land area for cultivation in the district is 40.33%. [1] :29 The principal crops produced (in tonnes) in 2005-2006 were sugarcane 1,201,221, cotton 95,360 (561 bales of 170. kg lint each), rice (paddy) 66,093, millets and other cereals 57,081, pulses 6,677, groundnut 4,021 and gingelly 325. [2] Silk, Banana, Coconut, Tea, Coffee, Cardamom, Grapes and Mangoes are the other main produce of the district. [3] Kolukkumalai located in Theni district atop the Western Ghats is the home to the highest-altitude tea plantation in the world. Cumbum Valley is a major centre for grape production with 4,000 small farmers producing over 90,000 tonnes of Muscat grapes, locally known as panneer dhrakshai, and about 10,000 tonnes of Thomson seedless grapes. The unique feature here is that the grapes are harvested throughout the year, while in most grape growing centres elsewhere the season ends with summer.[ citation needed ]

Grapes Cultivation. Grape cultivation in Tamil Nadu.jpg
Grapes Cultivation.

Cotton spinning mills and sugar mills are the major industries in this district. In Andipatti Taluk, handloom weaving and power looms flourish, while in Uthamapalayam Taluk, the Highwavis Estate produces an large amount of tea. Bodinayakanur is a major market place for cardamom, coffee, tea and black pepper. The city is often called "Cardamom City" because of the large quantity of cardamom trade in this area. It has an auction centre for cardamom. [4]

The Periyar and Surliar Hydro Power Stations and the Vaigai Micro Hydro Power Station have 181 MW installed capacity and actual power generation of 494 MW in 1996 in this district. [1] :15 Theni is one of the active business hubs in the western side of Tamil Nadu, inviting more industries to its locality. The district has 41.09 km of Metre gauge track serving 3 Railway Stations which connect to Madurai [1] :29 now converted to broad gauge. [5] [6] The Teni Junction Railway Station is the largest civilian railway station in the district.[ citation needed ]

Forest resources

Meghamalai Falls. Meghamalai Falls, Theni District.jpg
Meghamalai Falls.

The forest area in Theni district is about 33.70%. There are 27 forest areas in the district, constituting a total area of 795.81 km2 (307.26 sq mi).[ citation needed ] Of these, 19 areas fall under the Reserve Forest category with 255.44 km2 (98.63 sq mi) and 8 areas under Reserve Land category with 540.37 km2 (208.64 sq mi). Total area of forest (under green cover classification) was 806.86 km2 (311.53 sq mi). Dense forest and sparse forest are 292.81 km2 (113.05 sq mi) and 22.43 km2 (8.66 sq mi), respectively. About 44.65 km2 (17.24 sq mi) of artificial forest area are cultivated in the district. Wattle, softwood, fuel wood, cashew, neem, and tamarind are the main forest plantation species in the district. [1] The forest area in the district is 1,179.29 km2 (455.33 sq mi), which is 40.98% of the total geographical area of the district. [7] The Meghamalai Wildlife sanctuary, Srivilliputhur elephant reserve, and part of Kodaikanal Wildlife Sanctuary are situated in Theni district.[ citation needed ]

There has been no conservation of biological resources in the district. The information of wild life census in Theni district is yet to be made available. [1]

Demographics

Religions in Theni district (2011) [8]
ReligionPercent
Hinduism
92.22%
Islam
4.56%
Christianity
3.02%
Other or not stated
0.20%

According to 2011 census, Theni district had a population of 1,245,899 with a sex-ratio of 991 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. 53.81% of the population lived in urban areas. [9] A total of 119,661 were under the age of six, constituting 61,873 males and 57,788 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 20.72% and 0.15% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the district was 69.84%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. [9] The district had a total of 338,112 households. There were a total of 591,642 workers, comprising 36,371 cultivators, 275,585 main agricultural labourers, 12,714 in house hold industries, 205,921 other workers, 61,051 marginal workers, 1,996 marginal cultivators, 39,576 marginal agricultural labourers, 2,225 marginal workers in household industries and 17,254 other marginal workers. [10]

Languages of Theni district (2011) [11]
  1. Tamil (79.0%)
  2. Telugu (12.8%)
  3. Kannada (7.86%)
  4. Others (0.35%)

Places of interest

Periyakulam, Theni, Uthamapalayam, Cumbum, and Bodinayakanur are populous towns in the district.[ citation needed ]

Vaigai Dam Vaigai Dam.jpg
Vaigai Dam
  1. Kolukku Malai (~64 31km from Theni)
  2. Vaigai Dam (~16 km from Theni)
  3. Suruli falls (~48 km from Theni)
  4. Manjalar Dam(~33 km from Theni)
  5. Meghamalai Hill (~60 km from Theni)
  6. Peyathevar Canal Hill (~50 km from Theni)
  7. Bodi Mettu Hill (~41 km from Theni)
  8. Kumbakarai Falls (~28 km from Theni)
  9. Sothuparai Dam (~26 km from Theni)
  10. Shanmuganathi Dam (~39 km from Theni)
  11. Chinna Suruli falls (~45 km from Theni)
  12. Ramakkal Mettu(~3 km from Theni)
  13. Kurankani (~ 31km from Theni)
  14. HighWavys (~56 km from Theni)
  15. T.Rajagopalanpatty (~1 km from Theni)
Shanmuganathi Dam Shanmuganathi Dam.jpg
Shanmuganathi Dam

Festivals

Bullock cart race held in Theni district Bullock cart race, SukkangalPatti.jpg
Bullock cart race held in Theni district

Theni district is home to many cultural festivals, celebrating both Hindu and local culture.

Prominent citizens

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5
  2. Collectorate staff (2006–2007). "District Profile Theni District" (PDF). District Collectorate, Theni. pp. 1–15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2008.
  3. Collectorate staff (2006–2007). "District Statistical Handbook 2006-2007 Theni District" (PDF). District Collectorate, Theni. pp. 1–47. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2008.
  4. Sundar, S. (4 June 2023). "After decades of wait, Theni district to get first train to Chennai". The Hindu.
  5. "Train services from Bodinayakkanur resume after 13 years". The Hindu. 15 June 2023.
  6. Geomatics (2019). TamilNadu State of Forest Report (PDF). TamilNadu Forest Department. p. Table 3. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
  7. "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Tamil Nadu". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  8. 1 2 "Census Info 2011 Final population totals". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  9. "Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Theni district". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  10. 1 2 "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Tamil Nadu". Census of India . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  11. "ரம்ஜான் திருநாளை முன்னிட்டு பெரியகுளம் ஈத்கா மைதானத்தில் சிறப்பு தொழுகை". தின பூமி.
  12. Kandaswamy, Deepa (27 August 2016). "John Pennycuick: The man who built the Mullaiperiyar dam". mint. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  13. Tamil Nadu Holds Bull-Taming Sport Jallikattu In Madurai , retrieved 7 February 2023
  14. "Mangala Devi Kannagi Temple | Theni District | India" . Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  15. "Devadanapatti Kamakshi Amman Temple - Theni | Devadanapatti Kamakshi Amman Temple Photos, Sightseeing -NativePlanet".
  16. ""Our Only Romantic Festival"" , Carnival in Tel Aviv, Academic Studies Press, pp. 138–162, 20 March 2020, doi:10.2307/j.ctv2175qt0.10 , retrieved 7 February 2023
  17. "Holy Spirit Church: Hanumanthampatti – Archdiocese of Madurai" . Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  18. "Thaipoosam - Tamilnadu Tourism Travels". www.tamilnadutourism.com. Retrieved 7 February 2023.