Meteorological history | |
---|---|
Duration | March 13–15,2024 |
Tornado outbreak | |
Tornadoes | 33 |
Maximum rating | EF3 tornado |
Highest winds | 165 mph (Winchester,Indiana on March 14) |
Overall effects | |
Fatalities | 4 |
Injuries | 69 |
Damage | $4.1 billion (2024 USD) [1] |
Areas affected | Midwestern,Southern,Northeastern United States |
Part of the Tornadoes of 2024 |
A significant early spring tornado outbreak occurred throughout the Midwestern and Northeastern United States,mainly within Illinois,Indiana,and Ohio. More than two dozen tornadoes occurred,eight of them strong-to-intense. National Weather Service offices issued multiple 'Particularly Dangerous Situation' tornado warnings. Tornadoes produced heavy damage in the communities of Madison,Winchester and Muncie in Indiana,and Wapakoneta,Lakeview,and Plymouth in Ohio. At least three people were killed in Logan County,Ohio in the Lakeview tornado,and dozens of others were left injured or missing.
Besides tornadoes,severe weather occurred across the West and East South Central U.S. Large hail storms were reported in Oklahoma,Missouri,and Ohio. Heavy rainfall and flash flooding was reported in Tennessee and Kentucky.
The weather system responsible for the outbreak was evident multiple days prior,but the area that received the worst tornadoes was not expected to be the main threat. On March 9,the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) highlighted a 15% probability area of severe weather on March 14 for areas in northeast Texas and far southeast Oklahoma,indicating numerical weather models agreed that severe weather would occur. [2] Over the following days,model runs began to highlight favorable parameters for severe weather,mainly towards very large hail,damaging winds,and a potential for tornadoes across a corridor that expanded northeast.
On March 11,a Day 3 marginal risk was highlighted from central Oklahoma into eastern Kansas,as well as the Lower Missouri Valley. Forecasters identified deep troughing,as well as possible zonal flow,especially around southeast Kansas for March 13.
On March 12,a Day 3 slight risk was issued for the March 14 event,extending into Arkansas,central Missouri,southeastern Iowa,and western Illinois. [3] Given moderate moisture,strong atmospheric buoyancy,and an unstable airmass ahead of convective initiation preceded by a warm front,supercells were possible,with a risk for all severe hazards. A slight risk was also issued for Day 2 around northeastern Kansas. [4]
By 3:54 p.m. CDT on the 13th,storms began to initiate along a warm front in eastern Kansas as forecast. A shortwave trough was also noted nearby on water vapor imagery,highlighting large-scale ascent favorable for all severe hazards. At around 6:00 p.m. CDT,storms began to mature,and an EF2 tornado produced near Alta Vista,Kansas. Following the tornado in Alta Vista,another EF2 produced in Rossville,before storms began to downtrend through the night. [4]
On March 14,a particularly favorable corridor for severe weather was placed along eastern Oklahoma,northwestern Arkansas,and southern Missouri,with intense supercells capable of tornadoes,damaging winds,and very large hail. The aforementioned area was given a level 3/enhanced risk for severe weather,with a 10% risk for EF2+ tornadoes situated mainly in the area within Oklahoma and Arkansas. [5] In this area,convective available potential energy (CAPE) values reached 2,500–3,000 J/kg,favorable wind shear was present,and elongated,curved hodograph values were expected,allowing any mature supercell to rotate.
During the early morning hours of March 14,the system produced severe weather across areas of Kansas to Ohio. After the initial storms passed,the atmosphere was predicted to stabilize,as the temperature gradient throughout experienced vertical mixing. Because of this,an elongated,wide corridor that extended into Indiana and western Ohio was given a 5% risk for tornadoes,however,the Storm Prediction Center noted that if supercells were able to develop in this region,they could be long-tracked. Supercells were able to develop by the late afternoon near west Indiana and began tracking east and southeast through Ohio,prompting a tornado watch for the states.
EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 33 |
EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EF2 | ENE of Alta Vista to SW of Alma | Wabaunsee | KS | 38°52′12″N96°27′06″W / 38.87°N 96.4516°W | 00:45–01:15 | 8.48 mi (13.65 km) | 400 yd (370 m) |
The tornado remained mostly over rural areas, causing EF2 damage to hardwood trees and outbuildings. [6] [7] | |||||||
EF2 | NW of Rossville | Shawnee | KS | 39°08′05″N95°58′48″W / 39.1346°N 95.9799°W | 01:27–01:46 | 4.72 mi (7.60 km) | 200 yd (180 m) |
Homes and outbuildings were damaged. [6] [7] | |||||||
EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EF1 | NW of Avon | Warren, Fulton | IL | 40°41′10″N90°27′45″W / 40.6862°N 90.4625°W | 09:36–09:37 | 1.05 mi (1.69 km) | 125 yd (114 m) |
A brief but high-end EF1 tornado damaged farmsteads. Outbuildings and machine sheds were destroyed, grain bins were damaged, trees were uprooted and power poles were snapped. [6] [8] | |||||||
EF0 | SE of Fieldon to S of Jerseyville | Jersey | IL | 39°05′46″N90°26′56″W / 39.096°N 90.449°W | 12:28–12:38 | 8.65 mi (13.92 km) | 100 yd (91 m) |
Minor damage to trees, siding, and roofs occurred. [9] [10] | |||||||
EF0 | S of Fidelity | Jersey, Macoupin | IL | 39°08′14″N90°11′14″W / 39.1373°N 90.1873°W | 12:44–12:48 | 3.90 mi (6.28 km) | 75 yd (69 m) |
Minor damage to trees and farm buildings occurred. [9] [10] | |||||||
EF0 | Charlack | St. Louis | MO | 38°42′05″N90°20′23″W / 38.7015°N 90.3397°W | 12:46–12:47 | 0.10 mi (0.16 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
Minor damage to trees and houses occurred. [9] [10] | |||||||
EF0 | N of Birghton to SW of Shipman | Jersey, Macoupin | IL | 39°04′17″N90°09′09″W / 39.0714°N 90.1524°W | 12:46–12:48 | 2.75 mi (4.43 km) | 100 yd (91 m) |
Trees, outbuildings, and transmission lines were damage. [9] [10] | |||||||
EF0 | SW of Carlinville | Macoupin | IL | 39°13′53″N89°56′27″W / 39.2314°N 89.9407°W | 12:58–13:00 | 2.13 mi (3.43 km) | 100 yd (91 m) |
A farm building, tree limbs, and a residence were damaged. [9] [10] | |||||||
EF2 | N of Hanover, IN to Milton, KY to E of Carrollton, KY | Jefferson (IN), Trimble (KY), Carroll (KY), Switzerland (IN) | IN, KY | 38°44′09″N85°28′28″W / 38.7359°N 85.4744°W | 17:58–18:24 | 18.56 mi (29.87 km) | 500 yd (460 m) |
A damaging EF2 tornado formed near SR 256 on the north side of Hanover, causing minor damage to homes and trees. In Jefferson Manor subdivision several homes sustained roof damage; a newer house had its roof completely ripped off. Garages were heavily damaged, and an outbuilding was destroyed. The tornado then crossed SR 56, snapping trees. The tornado then crossed the Ohio River. Partially remaining on the river, trees and outbuildings were damaged. At the River Park Campground, multiple trailers were flipped. In Milton, damage to several homes was observed. At Paradise Point, campers and a motorhome were demolished at low-end EF2 intensity. One tri-axle camper weighing well over 10,000 pounds (4.5 t) was rolled and thrown over 100 yd (91 m). The tornado crossed the Ohio River for a second time, knocking over and lifting several RV trailers. Numerous boat ports had anchor supports pulled out of the ground and outbuildings and small barns were destroyed. In Switzerland County, more barns sustained significant roof damage. Extensive damage occurred to trees and power lines in that area. The tornado crossed the Ohio River for a third and final time before it lifted. Two people were injured. [6] [11] | |||||||
EF0 | S of Hoffman | McIntosh | OK | 35°25′49″N95°51′49″W / 35.4302°N 95.8635°W | 18:44–18:47 | 2.70 mi (4.35 km) | 350 yd (320 m) |
The tornado developed just south of I–40, snapping large tree limbs and damaging an outbuilding. [12] | |||||||
EF0 | NE of Ozark | Christian | MO | 37°01′44″N93°10′26″W / 37.029°N 93.174°W | 20:40–20:41 | 0.96 mi (1.54 km) | 50 yd (46 m) |
Multiple trees were uprooted or snapped. A barn and outbuilding were also damaged. [6] [13] | |||||||
EF1 | SSE of Mt. Cory to SW of Jenera | Hancock | OH | 40°52′35″N83°48′31″W / 40.8763°N 83.8087°W | 22:30–22:36 | 3.35 mi (5.39 km) | 100 yd (91 m) |
Several homes and outbuildings were damaged. [6] [14] | |||||||
EF1 | ENE of New Corydon to W of Celina | Adams (IN), Mercer (OH) | IN, OH | 40°34′27″N84°49′16″W / 40.5743°N 84.8211°W | 22:40–22:55 | 9.60 mi (15.45 km) | 450 yd (410 m) |
This tornado formed just west of the Indiana/Ohio state line, damaging trees, shingles, and an outbuilding within Indiana. In Ohio, damage to houses, trees and outbuildings occurred, with several outbuildings being completely destroyed. This was the first tornado produced by the Lakeview supercell. [6] [15] [16] | |||||||
EF1 | Celina to W of Wapakoneta | Mercer, Auglaize | OH | 40°33′06″N84°34′06″W / 40.5518°N 84.5684°W | 23:00–23:24 | 16.10 mi (25.91 km) | 1,050 yd (960 m) |
This large, damaging high-end EF1 tornado began within the city of Celina and moved east, doing minor damage to trees and house roofs. The tornado crossed SR 29 and the circulation grew in size and strength, doing EF1-intensity damage to houses, trees, and outbuildings between Four Turkey Road and SR 116 east of US 33. After this swath, the tornado steadily weakened while moving east, continuing for seven miles (11 km) before dissipating east of Wapakoneta. [17] This was the second tornado produced by the Lakeview supercell. [6] | |||||||
EFU | NE of Vanlue | Hancock, Seneca | OH | 41°01′39″N83°25′18″W / 41.0276°N 83.4217°W | 23:09–23:13 | 1.29 mi (2.08 km) | Unknown |
A brief tornado remained over open farmland, not impacting any structures. [18] | |||||||
EF3 | SSE of Wapakoneta to Lakeview to SSW of West Mansfield | Auglaize, Logan | OH | 40°31′09″N84°09′59″W / 40.5193°N 84.1664°W | 23:29–00:16 | 31.9 mi (51.3 km) | 1,000 yd (910 m) |
3 deaths – See section on this tornado – Twenty-seven people were injured. This was the third tornado produced by the Lakeview supercell. [19] | |||||||
EF2 | Northern Selma to SSW of Parker City | Delaware | IN | 40°12′N85°19′W / 40.20°N 85.32°W | 23:34–23:40 | 4.47 mi (7.19 km) | 175 yd (160 m) |
This strong tornado passed through Selma. Manufactured homes and outbuildings were heavily damaged or destroyed, several homes suffered extensive damage, including some that had roofs torn off, and trees and utility poles were snapped. This storm would produce the Winchester EF3 tornado 10 minutes later. [6] [20] | |||||||
EF3 | S of Farmland, IN to Southern Winchester, IN to N of Covington, OH | Randolph (IN), Darke (OH), Miami (OH) | IN, OH | 40°10′43″N85°07′30″W / 40.1785°N 85.1251°W | 23:50–01:00 | 41.39 mi (66.61 km) | 700 yd (640 m) |
1 death – See section on this tornado – Thirty-nine people were injured. [21] [22] | |||||||
EF2 | NE of New Washington to SE of Plymouth | Crawford, Richland | OH | 40°58′37″N82°50′09″W / 40.977°N 82.8358°W | 23:54–00:13 | 10.34 mi (16.64 km) | 250 yd (230 m) |
Trees, power poles and homes were damaged in Auburn Township. The tornado then intensified, damaging multiple residences and outbuildings. A single wide manufactured home and an outbuilding were destroyed. [23] | |||||||
EF0 | Northern Frisco | Collin | TX | 33°11′10″N96°48′18″W / 33.186°N 96.805°W | 23:59–00:00 | 0.2 mi (0.32 km) | 15 yd (14 m) |
A brief tornado formed on the University of North Texas Frisco campus, damaging a few signs and shifting a car. The tornado exited campus and uprooted some young trees before dissipating. [24] | |||||||
EF2 | SSE of West Mansfield to NE of Ostrander | Union, Delaware | OH | 40°22′18″N83°31′30″W / 40.3718°N 83.5251°W | 00:24–00:52 | 19.70 mi (31.70 km) | 600 yd (550 m) |
This strong tornado touched down soon after the Lakeview EF3 tornado dissipated, becoming the fourth tornado produced by this supercell. It quickly strengthened and damaged several homes. A modular home was completely destroyed, with parts of it thrown downstream nearly half a mile. Another home lost a majority of its roof and had its exterior wall collapsed. More roof damage to homes and barns was observed, as well as considerable tree damage. The tornado then entered Delaware County, before it dissipated. [25] | |||||||
EF1 | N of Mount Vernon | Jefferson | IL | 38°20′N88°55′W / 38.34°N 88.91°W | 00:32–00:33 | 0.5 mi (0.80 km) | 150 yd (140 m) |
Two metal buildings had most of their roofs removed and all their garage bay doors blown out. The buildings' exterior walls were partially removed. Several buses inside sustained significant damage from debris. Building material was pulverized and embedded in the ground and walls of buildings downwind. A nearby metal building also sustained roof damage. A few large hardwood trees were also uprooted. [6] [26] | |||||||
EF2 | Hot Springs Village | Garland, Saline | AR | 34°38′23″N93°03′31″W / 34.6397°N 93.0587°W | 00:57–01:19 | 8.68 mi (13.97 km) | 1,000 yd (910 m) |
This large tornado formed just north of the Mountain Valley community along AR 7 where wooden utility poles were snapped, indicating EF2 strength with winds around 115 mph (185 km/h). It continued into Hot Springs Village, causing extensive tree damage consistent with EF2 winds, including snapped trunks and uprooted trees. In this area, homes were primarily damaged by falling trees rather than direct tornado winds. Beyond this point, the roof of a building along the bluff was blown off and thrown approximately 80 yd (73 m) to the northeast. The tornado began to weaken after this point, showing mainly EF1-level tree damage before lifting. [27] | |||||||
EF1 | S of Delaware to S of Sunbury to S of St. Louisville | Delaware, Licking | OH | 40°15′36″N83°04′04″W / 40.2599°N 83.0678°W | 01:01–01:50 | 35.60 mi (57.29 km) | 600 yd (550 m) |
A long-tracked EF1 tornado, the fifth and last tornado produced by the Lakeview supercell, developed on the west side of US 23, initially causing minor and sporadic tree damage. After crossing US 23 the tornado widened and began causing more structural damage, as houses were damaged, and barns were destroyed. The Olentangy Berlin High School sustained damage to parts of the school campus and athletic fields. Several transmission towers were felled nearby. The tornado the moved into neighborhoods southwest of Sunbury and west of Galena, causing widespread and significant tree damage and blowing out windows. Roofs were also partially removed, and power poles were snapped in the area. Galena itself sustained straight-line wind with embedded tornadic damage. More homes were damaged, and barns destroyed before the tornado dissipated near SR 13. [28] | |||||||
EF1 | NE of Fairfield to NNW of Golden Gate | Wayne | IL | 38°25′N88°17′W / 38.41°N 88.28°W | 01:11–01:15 | 2.85 mi (4.59 km) | 75 yd (69 m) |
A tornado inflicted roof damage to a home as soon as it formed. Moving east, an anchored mobile home was lifted and tipped over, sustaining major damage. Another home northeast of the mobile home had significant soffit and porch damage. An old TV tower was toppled on the property. Numerous pine trees were snapped along the tornado's path. [6] [29] | |||||||
EF0 | SE of Raymond | Breckinridge | KY | 37°55′40″N86°21′18″W / 37.9278°N 86.3549°W | 03:32–03:33 | 0.46 mi (0.74 km) | 20 yd (18 m) |
A brief tornado overturned a small wood shed and a pile of aluminum housing trim was scattered. Several dead trees were uprooted as well. [30] | |||||||
EF1 | N of Broken Bow | McCurtain | OK | 34°06′35″N94°44′33″W / 34.1096°N 94.7424°W | 04:00–04:01 | 0.50 mi (0.80 km) | 200 yd (180 m) |
Trees and buildings were damaged by this QLCS tornado. Two homes suffered varying degrees of damage and some outbuildings were severely damaged. There was also roof damage observed to a single-family home and a hotel. [31] | |||||||
EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EF1 | New Albany | Union | MS | 34°29′43″N89°01′01″W / 34.4954°N 89.017°W | 08:13–08:15 | 0.87 mi (1.40 km) | 150 yd (140 m) |
A tornado developed in New Albany causing intermittent tree damage. The tornado crossed the Little Tallahatchie River and moved into downtown where the police station was damaged. Deeper into town, numerous trees and structures were damaged, with the most significant damage being observed at the county clerk's office. The tornado caused additional roof damage before dissipating. [6] [32] | |||||||
EF1 | NE of Caledonia | Lowndes | MS | 33°42′37″N88°17′35″W / 33.7102°N 88.293°W | 10:04–10:09 | 2.05 mi (3.30 km) | 200 yd (180 m) |
Trees were damaged and downed. Several outbuildings and the roof of a single family home sustained damage and a mobile home lost much of its roof. [6] [33] | |||||||
EF0 | NNW of Steens | Lowndes | MS | 33°36′25″N88°19′53″W / 33.607°N 88.3313°W | 10:07–10:08 | 0.64 mi (1.03 km) | 75 yd (69 m) |
A brief tornado damaged the roof of a home, a carport and a few trees. [6] [33] | |||||||
EF0 | NW of Lakeview | DeKalb | AL | 34°25′07″N85°58′35″W / 34.4187°N 85.9763°W | 11:53–11:54 | 0.19 mi (0.31 km) | 77 yd (70 m) |
Roof panels were peeled off of a chicken house. A pole barn was pushed over and another barn sustained roof damage. [34] | |||||||
EF1 | SW of Rochelle | McCulloch | TX | 31°10′24″N99°13′57″W / 31.1734°N 99.2324°W | 14:07–14:09 | 0.02 mi (0.032 km) | 10 yd (9.1 m) |
A metal barn was thrown onto a neighboring barn. [35] | |||||||
EFU | SE of Pearlington | Hancock | MS | 30°12′N89°32′W / 30.2°N 89.54°W | 18:35–18:37 | 0.97 mi (1.56 km) | 75 yd (69 m) |
A brief tornado crossed the Pearl River on the Louisiana state line. A bridge tender reported a snapped tree and railroad signs knocked over but no damage could be found. [6] | |||||||
Meteorological history | |
---|---|
Date | March 14,2024 |
EF3 tornado | |
on the Enhanced Fujita scale | |
Highest winds | 155 mph (250 km/h) |
Overall effects | |
Fatalities | 3 |
Injuries | 27 |
During the evening hours of March 14,a long-tracked,deadly,and destructive EF3 tornado directly impacted portions of northwest Ohio. The tornado initially formed near northwest Fryburg,south of Wapakoneta, [36] and tracked east,causing weak EF0-EF1 damage to rural structures before quickly intensifying to low-end EF3 intensity and impacting the Glacier Hill Lakes RV Resort. The main office of the resort,multiple homes,and dozens of RVs were completely destroyed,flipped,and tossed. [37] The tornado exited the resort to the east,strewing debris across a field and leaving cycloidal marks in the dirt,while causing additional EF2 damage. [38] The tornado then continued at EF1-EF2 intensity and began to deviate to the southeast as it passed the communities of Geyer and Sante Fe,causing significant damage to multiple homes and farmsteads. [39] [40] [41] Soon,the tornado crossed into Logan County. Two homes were flattened along Township Highway 84 before the tornado reached EF3 strength again northwest of Lakeview,where large swaths of trees were uprooted and debarked.
Maintaining EF3 intensity,the tornado entered the western outskirts of Lakeview. Along Poplar Court,multiple homes sustained intense damage,including one home that was completely destroyed,with its subflooring ripped off. The tornado continued into main portions of Lakeview. Hundreds of homes were completely destroyed,with a majority of the area consisting of manufactured homes. A storage facility was partially destroyed,the local library lost its roof,and multiple businesses along Main St were severely impacted. [42] [43] Past Main St,the tornado began to parallel US 33,impacting more businesses and destroying many homes. Much of this damage was rated EF2,although one destroyed building received a low-end EF3 rating. In a campground in eastern Lakeview,the tornado tracked directly through densely packed RVs,flipping and obliterating almost every single one there. [44] Past the campground,a neighborhood and mobile home park were directly hit at EF2 intensity as well. [45] The National Weather Service indicated that over 45% of Lakeview was damaged or destroyed by the tornado.
Past Lakeview,the tornado maintained EF2 intensity and directly impacted the neighborhood of Orchard Island in north Russells Point. Devastation paralleled that of Lakeview,with dozens of RVs and homes damaged or destroyed. The tornado crossed into Fox Island State Park,downing multiple trees and impacting structures. The weakening tornado then crossed over Indian Lake,and then impacted homes in far east Russells Point. Homes near Dunns Pond were particularly devastated with damage to those homes rated EF2;the rest of the damage was rated EF1. The tornado exited Russells Point to the southeast. [45]
The tornado continued through primarily rural areas,impacting structures in communities such as Huntsville,Northwood,Rushsylvania,and finally Walnut Grove at EF0-EF1 strength,before damage became much more sporadic. [40] The tornado is believed to have dissipated just east of SR 292. [19]
In all,three people were killed and 27 were injured. Logan County Emergency Management Authorities issued a mass-casualty event. [46]
Meteorological history | |
---|---|
Formed | March 14,2024,7:50 p.m. EDT (UTC−04:00) |
Dissipated | March 14,2024,9:00 p.m. EDT (UTC−04:00) |
Duration | 1 hour,10 minutes |
EF3 tornado | |
on the Enhanced Fujita scale | |
Highest winds | 165 mph (266 km/h) |
Overall effects | |
Fatalities | 1 |
Injuries | 39 |
This long-tracked,deviant,and destructive tornado first touched down south of Farmland,Indiana in Randolph County,causing minor EF0 damage to a few homes and collapsing a barn. The tornado then moved into a cemetery where a few trees were uprooted,and a home was damaged at EF1 intensity. It then crossed SR 32 downing numerous power lines,and then started to cause ground scouring in the field across SR 32. The tornado continued east-southeast in the field causing more cycloidal ground-scouring and damaging a wind turbine blade at EF0 intensity. The tornado's eastward movement then became erratic as it made multiple sudden northward and southward turns,crossing SR 32 multiple times. A farmstead was completely destroyed with one home being pushed off its crawlspace and collapsed,although no rating was applied to this damage. An outbuilding at this farmstead was also destroyed. Approximately 40 power-poles were downed as the tornado moved along SR 32 and a roughly 3 miles (4.8 km) swath of intense ground-scouring occurred as the tornado approached the southwestern part of Winchester. [6]
Continuing on its erratic eastward trajectory,the tornado entered Winchester at high-end EF2 intensity. It tore through a subdivision with the worst damage localized along Englewood Drive. Dozens of poorly anchored homes sustained damage,with a few homes having their roofs torn off and exterior walls collapsed. The tornado continued east-southeast through southern Winchester,tearing the roofs off of many additional poorly-anchored homes at mid-range EF2 intensity. One home along Browne Street was reduced to its cinder-block foundation with a high-end EF2 rating being applied. The Randolph Nursing &Rehabilitation Center took a near direct hit at low-end EF2 intensity,sustaining partial roof loss with its debris being wind-rowed into a nearby field. Two vehicles at the center were thrown into this field as well. Other vehicles along this portion of the path were also moved or damaged and trees and power poles were damaged or snapped. [6]
The tornado then quickly intensified to low-end EF3 intensity as it crossed US 27 and struck a strip mall,which sustained exterior wall collapse with cars in adjacent parking lots also being damaged and moved. Right next to the strip mall,a small,but well-built Taco Bell structure was completely destroyed,with most of the debris being swept off the foundation. A few employees here took shelter in the freezer and survived. A high-end EF3 rating with wind speeds up to 165 mph (266 km/h) was applied to this structure. The tornado then weakened slightly,but remained at high-end EF3 intensity as it crossed East Greenville Pike and struck the Freedom Life Church,which was almost entirely flattened with only a small area of interior walls remaining. Wind speeds up to 155 mph (249 km/h) were estimated here. A small park was also hit,with the playground being completely destroyed,and a tree being heavily stubbed and debarked. [6]
The tornado then exited Winchester at a weaker,but still strong EF2 intensity and struck a farmstead,inflicting intense tree damage and unroofing a home. The tornado was still causing intense ground-scouring at this point,and this would continue to the Ohio state line. Many farmsteads were hit by the tornado,mainly at EF1-EF2 intensity with outbuildings being destroyed. Continuing its erratic eastward movement,the tornado passed south of the Randolph County Airport as it moved along Base Road. Three farmsteads east of the airport were completely destroyed at EF3 intensity,with their homes sustaining roof loss and exterior wall collapse. Continuing east,a few more farmsteads were struck,with one farmstead having its grain silos significantly damaged. [6]
The tornado then turned east-southeast and crossed into Darke County,Ohio before once again continuing its erratic eastward movement. In Darke County,several homes sustained roof damage at EF1 intensity,with two people being injured in Greenville Township. The tornado then crossed into Miami County passing just north of Bradford before briefly reaching EF2 intensity again. Two homes had their roofs torn off and exterior walls removed,with outbuildings sustaining significant damage. The tornado then quickly weakened and dissipated along SR 48,north of Covington. [6]
A quick response team used to determine EF ratings possibly greater than EF3 was deployed to Winchester,but no EF4 damage was found by the team. In result,the tornado was rated as a high-end EF3 with winds estimated at 165 mph (266 km/h). It reached a peak width of 700 yards (640 m) in Indiana,and 250 yards (230 m) in Ohio. The tornado tracked for a total of 41.4-mile (66.6 km) across the two states,remaining on the ground for 1 hour and 10 minutes. There were 40 injuries;one person died from their injuries a month later. [6]
The system and the severe storms responsible for the tornado outbreak also produced widespread wind and hail damage over the Central Plains,Mississippi and Ohio valleys,and the Southeastern United States. Hailstones greater than 4.00 in (10.2 cm) in diameter fell in Ada,Oklahoma on March 14,including one hailstone with a diameter of 5.25 in (13.3 cm). Widespread wind and hail damage was reported throughout the Kansas City metropolitan area on March 13,while widespread hail damage was reported throughout the St. Louis metropolitan area on March 14 as well. [47] [48] Scattered wind and hail damage occurred south of Houston,Texas on March 15. [49]
The system also produced very heavy rainfall fell across parts of Tennessee,especially in the central part of the state,between March 14–15. Rainfall totals maxed out at 4.15 in (105 mm) in Leoma and 3.96 in (101 mm) in Hohenwald. The Nashville International Airport recorded 1.20 in (30 mm) of rain while nearby Joint Base Berry Field recorded 1.09 in (28 mm). [50] Two people needed to be rescued from a flooded creek in Lawrence County. [51]
Heavy snow from the storm system on March 13 led to roads on the eastern half of Rocky Mountain National Park closed. [52]
The tornado outbreak of October 17–19, 2007 was a widespread tornado outbreak that took place across much of the eastern half of North America starting on October 17, 2007, and continuing into the early hours of October 19. The outbreak was also responsible for five deaths; three in Michigan and two in Missouri, plus many injuries. At least 64 tornadoes were confirmed including 16 on October 17 across six states including Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Missouri with wind damage reported in Oklahoma, Kansas, Illinois, Iowa, Arkansas and Mississippi. On October 18, at least 48 tornadoes were confirmed across eight states including Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, Indiana and Michigan, plus widespread straight line wind damage. Until 2010, this event held the record for largest tornado outbreak ever recorded in the month of October according to NOAA.
The tornado outbreak of March 28–29, 2010 affected the Southeast United States and The Bahamas on March 28, 2010.
On March 2 and 3, 2012, a deadly tornado outbreak occurred over a large section of the Southern United States into the Ohio Valley region. The storms resulted in 41 tornado-related fatalities, 22 of which occurred in Kentucky. Tornado-related deaths also occurred in Alabama, Indiana, and Ohio. The outbreak was the second deadliest in early March for the U.S. since official records began in 1950; only the 1966 Candlestick Park tornado had a higher death toll for a tornadic system in early March.
On November 17, 2013, the deadliest and costliest November tornado outbreak in Illinois history took shape, becoming the fourth-largest for the state overall. With more than 30 tornadoes in Indiana, it was that state's largest tornado outbreak for the month of November, and the second largest outbreak recorded in Indiana. Associated with a strong trough in the upper levels of the atmosphere, the event resulted in 77 tornadoes tracking across regions of the Midwest United States and Ohio River Valley, impacting seven states. Severe weather during the tornado outbreak caused over 100 injuries and eleven fatalities, of which eight were tornado related. Two tornadoes—both in Illinois and rated EF4 on the Enhanced Fujita scale—were the strongest documented during the outbreak and combined for five deaths. In addition to tornadoes, the system associated with the outbreak produced sizeable hail peaking at 4.00 in (10.2 cm) in diameter in Bloomington, Illinois, as well as damaging winds estimated as strong as 100 mph (160 km/h) in three locations.
This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 2014. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Bangladesh, Brazil, and Eastern India, but they can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also appear regularly in neighboring southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer season, and somewhat regularly in Europe, Asia, and Australia.
This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2017. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Brazil, Bangladesh, and Eastern India, but they can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina and Australia. Tornadic events are often accompanied with other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail.
This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2018. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Brazil, Bangladesh and Eastern India, but they can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina and Australia. Tornadic events are often accompanied with other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail.
This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2019. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Bangladesh, and Eastern India, but can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina, and Australia. Tornadic events are often accompanied by other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail.
The tornado outbreak sequence of May 2019 was a prolonged series of destructive tornadoes and tornado outbreaks affecting the United States over the course of nearly two weeks, producing a total of 400 tornadoes, including 53 significant events (EF2+). Eighteen of these were EF3 tornadoes, spanning over multiple states, including Nebraska, Kansas, Texas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Indiana, Iowa, and Ohio, with additional tornadoes confirmed across a region extending from California to New Jersey. Two EF4 tornadoes occurred, one in Dayton, Ohio, and the other in Linwood, Kansas. Four tornadoes during this outbreak were fatal, causing a total of eight fatalities. The deadliest of these occurred on May 22 near Golden City, Missouri, where an EF3 tornado took three lives, including an elderly couple in their eighties. The damaging series of tornadoes that occurred in Indiana and Ohio on the evening of May 27 during this event is sometimes locally referred to as the Memorial Day tornado outbreak of 2019, which became the fourth costliest weather event in Ohio history. The near continuous stream of systems also produced to widespread flash and river flooding, along with damaging winds and large hail.
This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2020. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Bangladesh, and eastern India, but can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. Tornadic events are often accompanied by other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail.
A widespread and deadly tornado outbreak affected the Southeastern United States on Easter Sunday and Monday, April 12–13, 2020. Several tornadoes were responsible for prompting tornado emergencies, including the first one to be issued by the National Weather Service in Charleston, South Carolina. A large squall line formed and tracked through the mid-Atlantic on April 13, prompting more tornado warnings and watches. A total of 15 watches were produced during the course of the event, two of which were designated Particularly Dangerous Situations.
This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2021. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Bangladesh, and Eastern India, but can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. Tornadic events are often accompanied by other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail.
A significant tornado outbreak sequence took place from March 24–28, 2021 in the Southern United States, just one week after another outbreak affected similar regions. There were 43 tornadoes confirmed across 11 states, with the bulk of activity primarily on March 25, which resulted in the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) issuing its second high-risk outlook for the month of March, as well as the second high-risk outlook for 2021. Several intense tornadoes touched down on that day, including ones that prompted the issuance of rare tornado emergencies near Hoover, Alabama, Brent and Centreville, Alabama, and in the Newnan, Georgia area. March 27 also saw widespread tornado activity mainly across East Texas, Southern Arkansas, Louisiana, and Western Tennessee with several strong tornadoes touching down. Scattered to widespread wind and hail damage occurred throughout the outbreak sequence, and repeated rounds of heavy rain caused widespread severe flash and river flooding across much of Tennessee.
Hurricane Ida generated a tornado outbreak as it traversed the Southeastern, Mid-Atlantic, and Northeastern United States. Thirty-five confirmed tornadoes touched down from Mississippi to Massachusetts; one person was killed in Upper Dublin Township, Pennsylvania, and several people were injured in Alabama, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. The most active and destructive part of the outbreak occurred during the afternoon of September 1, when several strong tornadoes struck Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, including an EF3 tornado which impacted Mullica Hill, New Jersey. The same storm later dropped an EF1 tornado that prompted a tornado emergency for Burlington, New Jersey and Croydon, and Bristol, Pennsylvania, the first of its kind in the Northeast, as well as the first such alert associated with a tropical cyclone or it's remnants. This outbreak severely impacted New Jersey and the Philadelphia Metropolitan Area, a region which had been significantly impacted by strong tornadoes from another outbreak that occurred just over a month prior, as well as several weak tornadoes from the remnants of Tropical Storm Fred two weeks earlier. Overall, the 36 tornadoes killed one person and injured seven others.
This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2022. Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Bangladesh, and Eastern India, but can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. Tornadic events are often accompanied by other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail.
A significant early spring tornado outbreak occurred during the afternoon and evening hours of March 5, 2022 in the Midwest, primarily in the state of Iowa, before transitioning to a damaging wind event across northern parts of Illinois and Indiana. Multiple tornadoes were reported, several of which were produced by a dominant supercell thunderstorm in central Iowa. One long-track, low-end EF4 tornado caused major damage near the towns of Winterset and Norwalk, resulting in six fatalities. Multiple other supercells spawned along an area of moderate destabilization in northern Missouri, prompting further tornado warnings in southern Iowa, as they entered a highly favorable environment for maturing. Large hail and damaging wind gusts accompanied the storms, which continued their passage across the Midwestern states into overnight. More tornadic weather was confirmed in Arkansas and Missouri the next day and into the early morning of March 7. In addition to that, straight line winds killed one person near Hazel, Kentucky when a semi trailer was blown over on US 641. Another non-tornadic fatality occurred in western New York as the storm approached.
A large tornado outbreak struck the Southern region of the United States on March 21–22, 2022, before transitioning to the Eastern United States on March 23. The outbreak started with numerous supercell thunderstorms and severe squall lines developing in central Texas and southern Oklahoma, prompting the issuance of numerous tornado warnings, including multiple PDS tornado warnings. An EF3 tornado caused considerable damage in Jacksboro, Texas while an EF2 tornado from the same storm caused a fatality in Sherwood Shores. Other strong tornadoes caused damage near College Station and in the Austin and Houston metropolitan areas. Severe and tornadic activity continued into the next day as the system moved eastward with numerous tornadoes reported in Mississippi and Alabama. On the evening of March 22, a supercell moved through the New Orleans metropolitan area, with an EF3 tornado producing severe damage in Arabi, resulting in one death and at least two injuries. Widespread flooding also accompanied the decaying squall line in Alabama. Tornadoes occurred on March 23 over the Eastern United States, associated with the same system, including EF2 tornadoes near Pickens, South Carolina, and Gladesboro, Virginia. In all, 85 tornadoes were confirmed.
This is a list of notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2023. Strong, destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Bangladesh and East India, but can occur almost anywhere. Tornadoes develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer, and at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. They are often accompanied by other forms of severe weather, including thunderstorms, strong winds, and large hail. Worldwide, 116 tornado-related deaths were confirmed – 83 in the United States, 12 in China, nine in Indonesia, eight in Myanmar, three in Turkey, and one in Saudi Arabia.
An early-season tornado outbreak impacted the Southeastern United States on January 12, 2023. The result of a mid-level trough moving through, moisture and the presence of a strong low-level jet aided in the development of numerous severe and tornadic thunderstorms. Early in the outbreak, a strong EF2 tornado caused considerable damage in Winston County, Alabama, while another EF2 tornado struck just south of Greensboro. A destructive high-end EF2 tornado struck Selma, causing widespread damage and two injuries. The same storm produced a long-lived EF3 tornado that moved through or near Old Kingston, Titus, Equality, and Lake Martin, resulting in seven fatalities and several injuries in Autauga County alone. Another EF2 tornado from the storm struck areas in or around Five Points and Standing Rock before crossing into Georgia. After the dissipation of that tornado, nine more tornadoes, five of which were strong, caused heavy damage across west-central Georgia, especially in LaGrange, Griffin, and Experiment, the second one of which was impacted by four tornadoes in the span of 10 minutes, including two that were rated EF2 and EF3 respectively. Another EF2 tornado from the storm caused major damage and another fatality in the Jackson Lake area as well; an indirect death from the tornado also occurred the following day. Elsewhere, other tornadoes caused damage in Sumter and Mobile counties in Alabama, as well as parts of Mississippi, Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, and the Carolinas. In all, 44 tornadoes were confirmed.
On March 24, 2023, a severe weather and tornado outbreak began across portions of the lower Mississippi River Valley in the United States. A slow-moving trough moved eastward across the United States and interacted with a moist and unstable airmass originating from the Gulf of Mexico, resulting in widespread heavy rainfall, severe thunderstorms, and significant tornadoes over a four-day period. A violent high-end EF4 tornado moved through the towns of Rolling Fork, Midnight, and Silver City in western Mississippi, causing catastrophic damage and many fatalities. Multiple tornado emergencies were issued for that tornado and two subsequent EF3 tornadoes from the same supercell that struck Winona and Amory.
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