Typhoon Bebinca

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Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
Disc Plain black.svg Tropical cyclone
Solid black.svg Subtropical cyclone
ArrowUp.svg Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

Typhoon Bebinca emerged from an area of atmospheric convection 385 km (239 mi) east-northeast of Kosrae on September 5. [1] The system, characterized by a disorganized wave in the easterlies, featured intense deep convection over a large area, supported by favorable conditions for tropical cyclogenesis, [2] such as warm sea surface temperatures of 28–29 °C (82–84 °F), moderate vertical wind shear and good poleward outflow. [3] At 02:30 UTC on September 9, the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issued a tropical cyclone formation alert, noting that the system had become well-defined with formative banding in the eastern quadrants. [4] A few hours later, both the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and the JTWC followed suit and upgraded the tropical depression, with the latter designating the system as 14W. [5] [6] On September 10, the depression intensified into a tropical storm and was named Bebinca by the JMA, [7] as it consolidated with a central dense overcast (CDO) feature obscuring its circulation center while tracking near Guam, [7] and subsequently turned west-northwestward due to interaction with an upper vortex. [8] Guam radar imagery showed a well-defined surface circulation, with curved convective bands extending southward from the circulation center and wrapping around the northern part of the system into its western periphery. [9]

Typhoon Bebinca making landfall over Shanghai, China on September 16 2024 CIMSS 14W Bebinca visible infrared satellite loop.gif
Typhoon Bebinca making landfall over Shanghai, China on September 16

Around 00:00 UTC on September 11, the JMA upgraded it to a severe tropical storm, citing Dvorak technique—a method of determining a tropical cyclone's intensity based on satellite appearance. [10] On September 13, the JMA reported that the storm had weakened to a tropical storm due to its near-surface circulation being fully exposed and its banding being fragmented along the northern edge, [11] with a broad tail of deep monsoonal flow and a tropical upper tropospheric trough cell to the west continuing to infuse dry air into the storm's mid-level core. [12] By 06:00 PHT (10:00 UTC), Bebinca had entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) and was subsequently named Ferdie by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), [13] but just a few hours later, it exited the PAR. [14] Bebinca then shifted northwestward along the northern edge of a deep subtropical high, [15] and the JMA reported that the storm had regained severe tropical storm status. [16] Satellite imagery revealed a compact, circular system with enhanced radial outflow and flaring convection in the northwest quadrant, [17] leading both the JMA and JTWC to upgrade it to a minimal typhoon the next day as it moved across the Ryukyu Islands; [18] [19] meanwhile, Bebinca developed a ragged eye feature and maintained a symmetrical and impressive CDO over the past six hours. [20] The JMA reported that Bebinca reached its peak intensity at 00:00 UTC on September 15 with 10-minute sustained winds of 140 km/h (85 mph) and a central pressure of 965 hPa (28.50 inHg), [21] before eventually peaking at Category 1-equivalent intensity on the Saffir-Simpson scale with 1-minute sustained winds of 140 km/h (85 mph). [20] On September 16, at around 07:30 CST, [22] Bebinca made landfall in Lingang New City, Shanghai, China, [23] becoming the strongest typhoon to hit the area since Typhoon Gloria in 1949, [24] [25] with a microwave eye feature spanning 29 miles (46 km) and convective bands extending south-southwestward as it moved west-northwestward under the steering influence of the subtropical high. [26] Shortly after landfall, the JTWC discontinued warnings on the system. [27] Inland, Bebinca quickly diminished to a severe tropical storm due to land interaction, [28] with the JMA tracking the system until it was last noted on September 18. [29]

Preparations and impact

Philippines

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) stated that the southwest monsoon, locally called Habagat, will enhance when the storm enters the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), and continue after the storm exits the PAR. Bebinca is also predicted to bring heavy rains across the northern portion of the Philippines. Thunderstorms were also expected in the rest of Luzon and Metro Manila. [30] PAGASA also predicted that the storm will intensify into a typhoon, bringing flash floods into the country. [31] PAGASA stated that the storm will bring 1.5–3.5 metres (1.6–3.8 yards) high flash floods to Palawan, Western Visayas, Negros Island Region, Central Visayas, Eastern Visayas, Caraga, Northern Mindanao, Zamboanga Peninsula and the Davao Region. Small waterborne vehicles, like Motor bancas, were advised to take precautionary measures because of the storm. [32] The province of Antique evacuated 545 families because of the storm, suspending classes in all levels. The province provided food packs for the evacuees. [33]

The heavy rains brought by the storm-associated trough and southwest monsoon damaged or destroyed nearly 97 homes in the Philippines, displacing over 36,626 people and causing infrastructure damage estimated at ₱200,000 ( US$ 4,060.91). In total, 203,197 people were affected, with at least six fatalities, two missing persons, and eleven injuries reported. Additionally, power outages occurred in 18 cities and municipalities, while 40 roads were blocked and six bridges were rendered impassable. [34] All fatalities were caused by falling trees, including four children aboard a tricycle in Malabang, Lanao del Sur and two in the Zamboanga Peninsula. [35] According to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council, 1,381 individuals were preemptively evacuated, while classes were suspended in 244 areas, including nine municipalities that also ceased work operations. [34] Bebinca also caused ₱1.09 billion ( US$ 22.13 million) in agricultural damage and affected 24,247 hectares of farmland. [36]

China

Typhoon Bebinca and rainfall affecting trees in Jiading, Shanghai
Heavy rains from Typhoon Bebinca caused a lot of water to accumulate on Shanghai's roads Heavy rains from Typhoon Bebinca caused a lot of water to accumulate on Shanghai's roads.jpg
Heavy rains from Typhoon Bebinca caused a lot of water to accumulate on Shanghai's roads
Flood caused by Bebinca in Xiao County, Anhui Tai Feng Bei Bi Jia Yin Qi De An Hui Xiao Xian Nei Lao .png
Flood caused by Bebinca in Xiao County, Anhui

On September 13, Fujian Provincial Flood Control Office required all fishing boats in a certain area on East China Sea to evacuate to immediate offshore area, as the route of Bebinca wasn't easy to predict. [37] By September 14, the Zhejiang provincial government declared increased alertness, dispatched humanitarian employees, [38] and ordered the relocation of anchored boats, construction netting and tourists. [39] On September 15, the China Meteorological Administration issued a red alert for a typhoon, forecasting intense gales and heavy rainfall in eastern China. [40] State media reported that 414,000 people were evacuated across Shanghai and that 56,000 rescue workers were deployed. [41] [42] Shengsi temporarily closed all of its passenger ship service, [43] and multiple trains and flights were cancelled in Zhejiang. [44] Anhui issued a yellow alert for the typhoon. [45] Due to Bebinca, Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport cancelled all flights, and Shanghai Disneyland closed on September 16. [46] All highways inside the city were closed, while driving speeds were limited to 40 kilometres per hour. [42] 570 passenger trains were cancelled in Shanghai. [47] Jiangsu closed highways and bridges over the Yangtze River, [48] as well as recalled fishing boats. [49] Suzhou suspended takeaway delivery services, [50] and Wuxi suspended bus operation in the afternoon. [51] Nanjing dispatched emergency rescue personnel across the city in advance. [52] On September 17, Shandong Provincial Department of Water Resources arranged and deployed preventive and response measures as the typhoon was forecasted to bring significant rainfall to southwester part of the province. [53] In Henan Province, Both Xinxiang and Kaifeng decided to suspend classes of middle and primary schools for one day and Zhengzhou launched IV emergency response against flood. [54]

Bebinca became the second storm to hit China within a few weeks, following Typhoon Yagi's landfall on Hainan Island in the southern part of the country. [55] At least 30,000 households lost power. [42] Four homes were damaged, over 10,000 trees were damaged or uprooted, and 53 hectares (132 acres) of farmland were flooded. [56] Two people were killed after they were electrocuted by a fallen power line in Kunshan, while a falling tree injured one person in Chongming Island. [57] Economic losses were estimated to be ¥10 billion (US$1.4 billion). [58] As Bebinca moved inland, it brought extremely heavy rainfall to the border regions of Henan, Anhui, Shandong and Jiangsu, [59] leading to severe waterlogging and flood in several counties. Floodwater didn't recede in Dangshan until September 22. [60] On the same day, citizens in Yongcheng, Shangqiu posted videos online, saying that the city was still soaked in water and that the water level was rising. [61] Local government have been working day and night to rescue the trapped and drain the floodwater, [62] and farmers are attempting to harvest crops to recover losses. [63]

Elsewhere

When the storm passed the Pacific Ocean, Guam was affected, leading to a storm warning all across the territory. After the storm passed the territory, the Government of Guam declared Condition of Readiness Three, a small warning which allows people to go to work, not affecting businesses and the territorial government. [64] In Taiwan, as a way of preparation, weather researchers used artificial intelligence to predict the storm path. The program was also used for Typhoon Gaemi, successfully working a week before the hit. [65] The storm was predicted to bring heavy rains to Taiwan, with possible thunderstorms occurring. [66] The storm was forecast to pass through Okinawa. [67] Power outages affected 7,240 households in Amami. [68] High winds were recorded at Kadena Air Base and parts of Okinawa Prefecture. [69]

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Pulasan</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2024

Tropical Storm Pulasan, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Helen, was a tropical cyclone that impacted East China, Japan, South Korea and the Philippines in September 2024. Pulasan, which comes from the Malay word "pulas" meaning "twist," was popular in Southeast Asia for its juicy and sweet taste, developed over the Philippine Sea as a tropical depression on September 15 and strengthened into the fourteenth named storm of the annual typhoon season the following day. After gaining organization, the system rapidly developed and reached its peak intensity with winds of 85 km/h and a central pressure of 992 hPa. Pulasan then turned northwestward, eventually moving across Okinawa Island and making landfall in Zhoushan, Zhejiang, followed by a second landfall in Shanghai, just days after Typhoon Bebinca affected the Shanghai area on September 19. As the storm moved overland, it maintained a well-defined circulation center; however, it gradually turned northeastward under the influence of prevailing mid-latitude westerlies. Pulasan reemerged over the East China Sea, just off the coast of China, showcasing a large, near-symmetric area of deep convection to the southeast on September 20. By 06:00 UTC on September 21, Pulasan had transitioned into an extratropical low as it moved east-northeastward and became embedded within the polar front jet to the north, passing over southern South Korea. The extratropical storm entered the Sea of Japan on September 22, crossed the Tōhoku region, and then emerged into the Pacific Ocean while being absorbed by another extratropical cyclone. The extratropical remnants of Pulasan were last noted by the Japan Meteorological Agency on September 24 near the International Dateline; however, the Ocean Prediction Center indicated that these remnants crossed the International Dateline and entered the Central North Pacific Ocean late on September 25. Afterward, the remnants gradually approached the coast of British Columbia, making landfall on September 27 and dissipating after moving inland the same day.

References

  1. ↑ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 23Z 5 September 2024 Reissued (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 5 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 5, 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024. Alt URL
  2. ↑ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 23Z 6 September 2024 Reissued (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 6 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 6, 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024. Alt URL
  3. ↑ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 02Z 9 September 2024 Reissued (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 9 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 9, 2024. Retrieved 9 September 2024. Alt URL
  4. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 95W) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 9 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 9, 2024. Retrieved 9 September 2024. Alt URL
  5. ↑ Warning and Summary 091200 (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. September 9, 2024. Archived from the original on September 9, 2024. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
  6. ↑ Tropical Depression 14W (Fourteen) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 10 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2024. Alt URL
  7. 1 2 Prognostic Reasoning No. 4 for TS Bebinca (2413) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. September 10, 2024. Archived from the original on September 10, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  8. ↑ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 14W (Bebinca) Warning No. 3 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 10 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 10, 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  9. ↑ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 14W (Bebinca) Warning No. 4 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 10 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  10. ↑ Prognostic Reasoning No. 6 for STS Bebinca (2413) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. September 11, 2024. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  11. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Advisory for TS Bebinca (2413) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. September 13, 2024. Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  12. ↑ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 14W (Bebinca) Warning No. 13 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 13 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  13. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #1 for Tropical Storm 'Ferdie' (Bebinca)" (PDF). PAGASA . 13 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.[ dead link ] Alt URL
  14. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #2F for Tropical Storm 'Ferdie' (Bebinca)" (PDF). PAGASA . 13 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.[ dead link ] Alt URL
  15. ↑ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 14W (Bebinca) Warning No. 17A (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 14 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024. Alt URL
  16. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Advisory for STS Bebinca (2413) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. September 13, 2024. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  17. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Advisory for TY Bebinca (2413) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. September 14, 2024. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  18. ↑ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 14W (Bebinca) Warning No. 18 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 14 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  19. ↑ Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 14W (Bebinca) Warning No. 19 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 14 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  20. 1 2 Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 14W (Bebinca) Warning No. 22 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 15 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Alt URL
  21. ↑ Prognostic Reasoning No. 22 for TY Bebinca (2413) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. September 15, 2024. Archived from the original on October 4, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024. Alt URL
  22. ↑ Tianchi, Zhang. "暴风雨圈直击！"贝碧嘉"或为1949年以来登陆上海最强台风" [Storm circle hits! "Bebejia" may be the strongest typhoon to land in Shanghai since 1949]. MSN . Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  23. ↑ "Shanghai hit by strongest typhoon in more than 70 years as Bebinca makes landfall". France 24 . 16 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  24. ↑ Hall, Casey; Woo, Ryan (16 September 2024). "Typhoon Bebinca lands in Shanghai, strongest storm to hit city since 1949". Reuters . Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  25. ↑ Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 14W (Bebinca) Warning No. 23 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 15 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Alt URL
  26. ↑ Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 14W (Bebinca) Warning No. 24 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 15 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Alt URL
  27. ↑ Typhoon 14W (Bebinca) Warning No. 25 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 15 September 2024. Archived from the original on September 16, 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  28. ↑ Tropical Cyclone Advisory for STS Bebinca (2413) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. September 16, 2024. Archived from the original on September 16, 2024. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  29. ↑ Warning and Summary 180000 (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. September 18, 2024. Archived from the original on September 20, 2024. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  30. ↑ Calalo, Arlie O. (2024-09-13). "'Bebinca' expected to enter PH but may exit within the day — Pagasa". The Manila Times. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  31. ↑ Dizon, David (11 September 2024). "Bebinca's trough affects eastern part of PH". ABS-CBN. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  32. ↑ Mangaluz, Jean. "'Bebinca' weakens into tropical storm". Philstar. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  33. ↑ Capuyan, Leah (2024-09-13). "Antique evacuates 545 families, suspends classes due to 'Bebinca'". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  34. 1 2 SitRep No. 5 for the Effects of Trough of TC Ferdie (Bebinca) and Enhanced Southwest Monsoon (2024) (PDF) (Report). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  35. ↑ "Trees felled by Tropical Storm Bebinca kill six in Philippines". France 24. 2024-09-15. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  36. ↑ "Agri damage due to Ferdie hits P1.09B". GMA News. 2024-09-27. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  37. ↑ "福建部署防御台风"贝碧嘉" 部分海域作业渔船撤离". 中工网 (in Chinese). 2024-09-14. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  38. ↑ "China braces for major tropical storm, days after Typhoon Yagi". Aletihad Newspaper. 2024-09-14. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  39. ↑ "Zhejiang prepares for typhoon Bebinca". Bastille Post. 2024-09-14. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  40. ↑ "Shanghai braces for direct hit from Typhoon Bebinca". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
  41. ↑ "Typhoon Bebinca lashes Shanghai in strongest storm to hit city since 1949". Reuters. September 16, 2024.
  42. 1 2 3 "Strongest typhoon to hit Shanghai since 1949 shuts down megacity". France 24. 2024-09-16. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  43. ↑ "普陀山航线今天15时后全线停航，嵊泗航线明日起全线停航". 潮新闻. September 14, 2024.
  44. ↑ "浙江29地山洪预警！多趟高铁停运、航班取消！"贝碧嘉"再升级，还在增强". 潮新闻. September 15, 2024.
  45. ↑ "安徽省发布台风黄色预警". 国家预警信息发布中心. September 15, 2024.
  46. ↑ Gan, Nectar (16 September 2024). "Shanghai slammed by what China says is the city's strongest storm in seven decades". CNN . Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  47. ↑ "Several train services halted as Shanghai braces for Typhoon Bebinca". SHINE. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  48. ↑ "受台风影响，江苏多条长江大桥、高速公路采取管制措施". 界面新闻 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  49. ↑ "受台风影响 江苏伏休开捕延期". 央视新闻. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  50. ↑ "苏州境内高速封闭管控，外卖平台暂停接单配送". 界面新闻. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  51. ↑ "临时停运通告！". 澎湃新闻. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  52. ↑ "迎战"贝碧嘉"，南京在行动". 龙虎网. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
  53. ↑ "受台风"贝碧嘉"外围云系影响，山东部分地区将有明显降雨". 界面新闻. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
  54. ↑ "郑州启动防汛四级应急响应！河南2地已发布停课通知". 大象新闻. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
  55. ↑ "Shanghai slammed by biggest typhoon to hit city since 1949". The Japan Times. 2024-09-16. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  56. ↑ "Typhoon knocks out power to some homes in Shanghai". Shropshire Star. 2024-09-16. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  57. ↑ "2 people reported dead in China as Typhoon Bebinca is downgraded to a tropical storm". Associated Press. 2024-09-17. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
  58. ↑ "Watch Counting China's Economic Losses From Typhoon Bebinca". Bloomberg. September 17, 2024. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
  59. ↑ "China bolsters flood control amid triple typhoon impact-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Retrieved 2024-09-24.
  60. ↑ "砀山：闻"汛"而动砺初心 暖心救援显本色". 中安在线. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  61. ↑ "河南永城多处被淹最深时2米多，水利局：再有两三天将回落". 九派新闻. September 23, 2024.
  62. ↑ "直击台风"贝碧嘉"过境后的河南永城：部分地区仍有积水，群众正转移物品". 顶端新闻. September 24, 2024.
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  69. ↑ "Tropical Storm 14W (Bebinca), # 11". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
Typhoon Bebinca (Ferdie)
Bebinca 2024-09-15 0445Z.jpg
Bebinca approaching China near peak intensity on September 15
Tropical cyclones of the 2024 Pacific typhoon season
2024 Pacific typhoon season summary.png
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TS
Maliksi
TD
03W
STS
Prapiroon
VSTY
Gaemi
VSTY
Ampil
STS
Maria
TS
Son-Tinh
TS
Wukong
TS
Jongdari
TD
TD
TD
TD
TD
TD
VSTY
Shanshan
TD
TD
VITY
Yagi
TD
Hone
TS
Leepi
TD
TD
TY
Bebinca
TS
Soulik
TS
Pulasan
TD
Igme
TS
Cimaron
TS
Jebi
TD
TD
VITY
Krathon
TS
Barijat
TD
TD
TD
TD
TD
TD
STS
Trami
VSTY
Kong-rey
VSTY
Yinxing
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Toraji
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TS
Usagi
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