Unemployment Convention, 1919

Last updated
Unemployment Convention, 1919
C2
ILO Convention
Date of adoptionNovember 28, 1919
Date in forceJuly 14, 1921
ClassificationUnemployment
SubjectEmployment policy and Promotion
Previous Hours of Work (Industry) Convention, 1919
Next Maternity Protection Convention, 1919

Unemployment Convention, 1919 is an International Labour Organization Convention.

It was established in 1919:

Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to the "question of preventing or providing against unemployment",...

Ratifications

As of 2013, the convention had been ratified by 57 states. Of the ratifying states, three have subsequently denounced the treaty.

CountryDateNotes
Argentina November 30, 1933
Australia June 15, 1972
Austria June 12, 1924
Belgium August 25, 1930
Bosnia and Herzegovina June 2, 1993
Bulgaria February 14, 1922denounced July 20, 1960
Central African Republic June 9, 1964
Chile May 31, 1933
Colombia June 20, 1933
Cyprus October 8, 1965
Denmark October 13, 1921
Djibouti August 3, 1978
Ecuador February 5, 1962
Egypt July 3, 1954
Estonia December 20, 1922
Ethiopia June 11, 1966
Finland October 19, 1921
France August 25, 1925
Germany June 6, 1925
Greece November 19, 1920
Guyana June 8, 1966
Hungary March 1, 1928
Iceland February 17, 1958
India July 14, 1921denounced April 16, 1938
Ireland September 4, 1925
Italy April 10, 1923
Japan November 23, 1922
Kenya January 13, 1964
Luxembourg April 16, 1928
Malta January 4, 1965
Mauritius December 2, 1969
Montenegro June 3, 2006
Morocco October 14, 1960
Myanmar July 14, 1921
Netherlands February 6, 1932
New Zealand March 29, 1938
Nicaragua April 12, 1934
North Macedonia November 17, 1991
Norway November 23, 1921
Papua New Guinea May 1, 1976
Poland June 21, 1924
Romania June 13, 1921
Serbia November 24, 2000ratified as Serbia and Montenegro
Seychelles February 6, 1978
Slovenia May 29, 1992
South Africa February 20, 1924
Spain July 4, 1923
South Korea November 7, 2011
Sudan June 18, 1957
Sweden September 27, 1921
Switzerland October 9, 1922
Syrian Arab Republic July 26, 1960As the United Arab Republic
Turkey July 14, 1950
Ukraine May 16, 1994
United Kingdom July 14, 1921
Uruguay June 6, 1933denounced November 11, 1982
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela November 20, 1944

Related Research Articles

International Labour Organization Specialized agency of the United Nations

The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice through setting international labour standards. Founded in October 1919 under the League of Nations, it is the first and oldest specialised agency of the UN. The ILO has 187 member states: 186 out of 193 UN member states plus the Cook Islands. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, with around 40 field offices around the world, and employs some 3,381 staff across 107 nations, of whom 1,698 work in technical cooperation programmes and projects.

Constitution of the United States Supreme law of the United States of America

The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. This founding document, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government. Its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress ; the executive, consisting of the president and subordinate officers ; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Article IV, Article V and Article VI embody concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments, the states in relationship to the federal government, and the shared process of constitutional amendment. Article VII establishes the procedure subsequently used by the 13 States to ratify it. It is regarded as the oldest written and codified national constitution in force.

Article Five of the United States Constitution Portion describing amendment process

Article Five of the United States Constitution describes the process whereby the Constitution, the nation's frame of government, may be altered. Under Article V, the process to alter the Constitution consists of proposing an amendment or amendments, and subsequent ratification.

Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution 1920 amendment mandating womens suffrage

The Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the United States and its states from denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States on the basis of sex, in effect recognising the right of women to a vote. The amendment was the culmination of a decades-long movement for women's suffrage in the United States, at both the state and national levels, and was part of the worldwide movement towards women's suffrage and part of the wider women's rights movement. The first women's suffrage amendment was introduced in Congress in 1878. However, a suffrage amendment did not pass the House of Representatives until May 21, 1919, which was quickly followed by the Senate, on June 4, 1919. It was then submitted to the states for ratification, achieving the requisite 36 ratifications to secure adoption, and thereby go into effect, on August 18, 1920. The Nineteenth Amendment's adoption was certified on August 26, 1920.

Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution 1919 amendment establishing prohibition of alcohol

The Eighteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution established the prohibition of alcohol in the United States. The amendment was proposed by Congress on December 18, 1917, and was ratified by the requisite number of states on January 16, 1919. The Eighteenth Amendment was repealed by the Twenty-first Amendment on December 5, 1933. It is the only amendment to be repealed.

The Paris Convention of 1919 was the first international convention to address the political difficulties and intricacies involved in international aerial navigation. The convention was concluded under the auspices of the International Commission for Air Navigation. It attempted to reduce the confusing patchwork of ideologies and regulations which differed by country by defining certain guiding principles and provisions, and was signed in Paris on October 13, 1919.

Hours of Work (Industry) Convention, 1919 is an International Labour Organization Convention.

Maternity Protection Convention, 1919 is an International Labour Organization Convention.

Unemployment Indemnity (Shipwreck) Convention, 1920 is an International Labour Organization Convention.

Placing of Seamen Convention, 1920 is an International Labour Organization Convention.

Hours of Work Convention, 1930 is an International Labour Organization Convention.

Unemployment Provision Convention, 1934 (shelved) is an International Labour Organization Convention.

Employment Policy Convention, 1964 is an International Labour Organization convention.

Employment Promotion and Protection against Unemployment Convention, 1988 is an International Labour Organization Convention to promote employment especially vocational guidance, training and rehabilitation, offer the best protection against the adverse effects of involuntary unemployment, but that involuntary unemployment nevertheless exists and that it is therefore important to ensure the social security systems should promote employment assistance and economic support to those who are involuntary unemployed.

Private Employment Agencies Convention, 1997 is an International Labour Organization Convention.

Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution Timeline

The drafting of the Constitution of the United States began on May 25, 1787, when the Constitutional Convention met for the first time with a quorum at the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to revise the Articles of Confederation. It ended on September 17, 1787, the day the Constitution drafted by the convention's delegates to replace the Articles was adopted and signed. The ratification process for the Constitution began that day, and ended when the final state, Rhode Island, ratified it on May 29, 1790.

Maritime Labour Convention

The Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) is an International Labour Organization convention, number 186, established in 2006 as the fourth pillar of international maritime law and embodies "all up-to-date standards of existing international maritime labour Conventions and Recommendations, as well as the fundamental principles to be found in other international labour Conventions". The other "pillars are the SOLAS, STCW and MARPOL. The treaties applies to all ships entering the harbours of parties to the treaty, as well as to all ships flying the flag of state party.

The Conventions concerning Employment of Women during the Night are conventions drafted by the International Labour Organization (ILO) which prohibit women from performing industrial work during the night. The first convention was adopted in 1919 and revised versions were adopted in 1934 and 1948. A protocol to the convention was adopted in 1990 allowing for easing of the restriction under conditions. As of April 2011 the conventions had 27, 15, 46 (undenounced) ratifications respectively. The protocol was ratified 5 and denounced by 2.

International labour law is the body of rules spanning public and private international law which concern the rights and duties of employees, employers, trade unions and governments in regulating the workplace. The International Labour Organization and the World Trade Organization have been the main international bodies involved in reforming labour markets. The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank have indirectly driven changes in labour policy by demanding structural adjustment conditions for receiving loans or grants. Issues regarding Conflict of laws arise, determined by national courts, when people work in more than one country, and supra-national bodies, particularly in the law of the European Union, has a growing body of rules regarding labour rights.