Webster Parish, Louisiana | |
---|---|
Parish of Webster | |
Country | United States |
State | Louisiana |
Region | North Louisiana |
Founded | 1871 |
Named for | Daniel Webster |
Parish seat (and largest city) | Minden |
Area | |
• Total | 1,590 km2 (615 sq mi) |
• Land | 1,540 km2 (593 sq mi) |
• Water | 60 km2 (22 sq mi) |
• percentage | 9 km2 (3.5 sq mi) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 36,967 |
• Rank | LA: 29th |
• Density | 23/km2 (60/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
Area code | 318 |
Congressional district | 4th |
Website | Parish of Webster |
Webster Parish (French: Paroisse de Webster) is a parish located in the northwestern section of the U.S. state of Louisiana. The parish seat and largest city is Minden. [1]
As of the 2020 census, the Webster Parish population was 36,967. [2] Public officials who have long sought to increase the industrial potential of the parish, expressed concern over the decline. Jim Bonsall, the president of the Webster Parish Police Jury, the parish governing body, cited the ending of the Haynesville Shale boom as the primary reason for the population losses. The parish has long depended on jobs in the petroleum and natural gas fields. [3]
The parish is named for 19th-century American statesman Daniel Webster of Massachusetts and New Hampshire. It was created on February 27, 1871 [4] from lands formerly belonging to Bienville, Bossier, and Claiborne parishes. The parish centennial celebration was held in May 1971. Speakers included Police jury president Leland Garland Mims and Judge Enos McClendon of the Louisiana 26th Judicial District Court, who gave a biographical sketch of Daniel Webster. Many officials and parish employees dressed in period costume of the 1870s for the event. [5]
Webster Parish is part of the Shreveport–Bossier City–Minden CSA.
Among the first settlers in Webster Parish was Newett Drew, a native of Virginia, who about 1818 established a grist mill at the former Overton community near Minden. At this time the area was Natchitoches Parish and later Overton became the Parish Seat of Claiborne Parish in 1836 until it moved in 1848. His son, Richard Maxwell Drew was born in Overton and served as a district judge and state representative prior to his death in 1850 at the age of twenty-eight. R. M. Drew's descendants held judicial or legislative positions in Webster Parish as well, Richard Cleveland Drew, Harmon Caldwell Drew, R. Harmon Drew, Sr., and Harmon Drew, Jr. [6]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of 615 square miles (1,590 km2), of which 593 square miles (1,540 km2) is land and 22 square miles (57 km2) (3.5%) is water. [7]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 10,005 | — | |
1890 | 12,466 | 24.6% | |
1900 | 15,125 | 21.3% | |
1910 | 19,186 | 26.8% | |
1920 | 24,707 | 28.8% | |
1930 | 29,458 | 19.2% | |
1940 | 33,676 | 14.3% | |
1950 | 35,704 | 6.0% | |
1960 | 39,701 | 11.2% | |
1970 | 39,939 | 0.6% | |
1980 | 43,631 | 9.2% | |
1990 | 41,989 | −3.8% | |
2000 | 41,831 | −0.4% | |
2010 | 41,207 | −1.5% | |
2020 | 36,967 | −10.3% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [8] 1790-1960 [9] 1900-1990 [10] 1990-2000 [11] 2010 [12] |
Race | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 22,554 | 61.01% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 12,142 | 32.85% |
Native American | 136 | 0.37% |
Asian | 138 | 0.37% |
Pacific Islander | 12 | 0.03% |
Other/Mixed | 1,297 | 3.51% |
Hispanic or Latino | 688 | 1.86% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 36,967 people, 16,551 households, and 10,295 families residing in the parish.
As of the census [14] of 2010 there were 52,903 people, 20,500 households, and 12,589 families residing in the parish. The population density was 92 people per square mile (36 people/km2). There were 18,991 housing units at an average density of 32 units per square mile (12 units/km2). The racial makeup of the parish was 65.51% White, 32.83% Black or African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. 0.90% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 16,501 households, of which 30.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.70% were married couples living together, 16.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.90% were non-families. 27.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the parish the population was spread out, with 25.60% under the age of 18, 8.60% from 18 to 24, 26.00% from 25 to 44, 23.60% from 45 to 64, and 16.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 91.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.20 males.
The median income for a household in the parish was $28,408, and the median income for a family was $35,119. Males had a median income of $30,343 versus $20,907 for females. The per capita income for the parish was $15,203. About 15.30% of families and 20.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.60% of those under age 18 and 16.10% of those age 65 or over.
In 1996, the Webster Parish Police Jury approved a $1,849,000 bid to the firm Finney Co. of Shreveport for construction of a new parish library facility on Est and West Street in Minden. [15]
Webster Parish is generally competitive in most contested elections. The parish voted for Republican Barry Goldwater for president in 1964 and George Wallace in 1968, when the former governor of Alabama ran on the American Independent Party ticket. Richard Nixon won here in 1972, and Jimmy Carter of Georgia prevailed in 1976. In 1984, U.S. President Ronald Reagan won the parish by a nearly two-to-one margin over former Vice President Walter F. Mondale. [16]
In 2000, Governor George W. Bush of Texas won in Webster Parish with 9,420 votes (55.1 percent), compared to then Vice President Al Gore's 7,197 (42.1 percent). Patrick Buchanan of the Reform Party held 183 votes (1.1 percent). [17] In 2004, Bush again won the parish, having polled 11,070 votes (60 percent) to Democrat John Kerry's 6,833 (37 percent). [18]
In 2008, U.S. Senator John McCain of Arizona carried Webster Parish with 11,417 votes (62.5 percent), compared to Barack Obama's 6,610 (36.2 percent). [19] Four years later in 2012, Republican Mitt Romney led in the parish with 11,400 votes (61.9 percent), 17 fewer ballots than McCain had received. In 2012, President Obama polled 6,802 votes (36.9 percent), 192 more than his 2008 tabulation. [20]
The last Democrat hence to have won in Webster Parish at the presidential level was Bill Clinton in 1996, who received 9,688 (55.3 percent), compared to Republican Robert Dole's 6,153 ballots (35.1 percent). Ross Perot, founder of the Reform Party, held 1,324 votes (7.6 percent). In that same election, the Democrat Mary Landrieu carried Webster Parish in her successful U.S. Senate race against Republican Woody Jenkins, 8,459 (51.3 percent) to 8,020 (48.7 percent). [21]
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2024 | 10,965 | 67.66% | 5,053 | 31.18% | 187 | 1.15% |
2020 | 11,830 | 64.94% | 6,172 | 33.88% | 214 | 1.17% |
2016 | 11,542 | 63.61% | 6,260 | 34.50% | 343 | 1.89% |
2012 | 11,400 | 61.90% | 6,802 | 36.94% | 214 | 1.16% |
2008 | 11,417 | 62.49% | 6,610 | 36.18% | 243 | 1.33% |
2004 | 11,070 | 60.00% | 6,833 | 37.04% | 546 | 2.96% |
2000 | 9,420 | 55.12% | 7,197 | 42.11% | 473 | 2.77% |
1996 | 6,153 | 35.13% | 9,688 | 55.31% | 1,676 | 9.57% |
1992 | 6,640 | 36.36% | 8,380 | 45.88% | 3,244 | 17.76% |
1988 | 10,204 | 57.31% | 7,434 | 41.75% | 167 | 0.94% |
1984 | 12,055 | 64.54% | 6,509 | 34.85% | 113 | 0.61% |
1980 | 8,865 | 50.24% | 8,568 | 48.55% | 214 | 1.21% |
1976 | 7,550 | 50.28% | 7,286 | 48.52% | 181 | 1.21% |
1972 | 8,829 | 71.50% | 2,859 | 23.15% | 661 | 5.35% |
1968 | 2,496 | 17.81% | 2,871 | 20.49% | 8,646 | 61.70% |
1964 | 8,177 | 82.33% | 1,755 | 17.67% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 3,139 | 40.94% | 1,273 | 16.60% | 3,255 | 42.45% |
1956 | 3,280 | 48.72% | 2,352 | 34.93% | 1,101 | 16.35% |
1952 | 3,442 | 43.10% | 4,544 | 56.90% | 0 | 0.00% |
1948 | 455 | 8.60% | 1,933 | 36.53% | 2,903 | 54.87% |
1944 | 899 | 19.74% | 3,655 | 80.26% | 0 | 0.00% |
1940 | 332 | 8.07% | 3,777 | 91.83% | 4 | 0.10% |
1936 | 301 | 9.69% | 2,799 | 90.12% | 6 | 0.19% |
1932 | 73 | 2.36% | 3,020 | 97.64% | 0 | 0.00% |
1928 | 356 | 19.93% | 1,430 | 80.07% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 52 | 5.03% | 929 | 89.93% | 52 | 5.03% |
1920 | 112 | 9.99% | 1,009 | 90.01% | 0 | 0.00% |
1916 | 6 | 0.57% | 1,040 | 99.24% | 2 | 0.19% |
1912 | 9 | 1.09% | 696 | 83.96% | 124 | 14.96% |
The elected Webster Parish School Board operates local public schools.
It is in the service area of Bossier Parish Community College. [23]
The 39th MP Company of the 773rd MP Battalion and the 1083rd Transportation Company of the 165th CSS (Combat Service Support) Battalion reside at Camp Minden west of Minden, formerly the Louisiana Army Ammunition Plant. Both of these battalions are part of the 139TH RSG (Regional Support Group).
Tensas Parish is a parish located in the northeastern section of the State of Louisiana; its eastern border is the Mississippi River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,147. It is the least populated parish in Louisiana. The parish seat is St. Joseph. The name Tensas is derived from the historic indigenous Taensa people. The parish was founded in 1843 following Indian Removal.
Rapides Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 130,023. The parish seat and largest city is Alexandria, which developed along the Red River of the South. Rapides is the French word for "rapids". The parish was created in 1807 after the United States acquired this territory in the Louisiana Purchase.
Natchitoches Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 37,515. The parish seat and most populous municipality is Natchitoches, the largest by land area is Ashland, and the most density populated area is Campti. The parish was formed in 1805.
Morehouse Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,629. The parish seat is Bastrop. The parish was formed in 1844.
Madison Parish is a parish located on the northeastern border of the U.S. state of Louisiana, in the delta lowlands along the Mississippi River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,017. Its parish seat is Tallulah. The parish was formed in 1839. With a history of cotton plantations and pecan farms, the parish economy continues to be primarily agricultural. It has a majority African-American population. For years a ferry connected Delta, Louisiana to Vicksburg, Mississippi. The Vicksburg Bridge now carries U.S. Route 80 and Interstate 20 across the river into Madison Parish.
Lincoln Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 48,396. The parish was created on February 24, 1873, from parts of Bienville, Claiborne, Union, and Jackson parishes, and its boundaries have changed only once. This makes Lincoln Parish one of the Reconstruction parishes.
Jackson Parish is a parish in the northern part of the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,031. The parish seat is Jonesboro. The parish was formed in 1845 from parts of Claiborne, Ouachita, and Union Parishes. In the twentieth century, this part of the state had several small industrial mill towns, such as Jonesboro. East of Jonesboro is the Jimmie Davis State Park, which includes Caney Lake Reservoir.
Grant Parish is a parish located in the North Central portion of the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,169. The parish seat is Colfax. The parish was founded in 1869 during the Reconstruction era.
East Carroll Parish is a parish located in the Mississippi Delta in northeastern Louisiana. As of 2020, its population was 7,459. The parish seat is Lake Providence. An area of cotton plantations in the antebellum era, the parish in the early 21st century has about 74% of its land devoted to agriculture.
Claiborne Parish is a parish located in the northwestern section of the U.S. state of Louisiana. The parish was formed in 1828, and was named for the first Louisiana governor, William C. C. Claiborne. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,170. The parish seat is Homer.
Bossier Parish is a parish located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Louisiana. At the 2020 census, the population was 128,746.
Bienville Parish is a parish located in the northwestern portion of the U.S. state of Louisiana. At the 2020 census, the population was 12,981. The parish seat and most populous municipality is Arcadia.
Newellton is a town in northern Tensas Parish in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Louisiana. The population was 886 in the 2020 census, a decline of 596 persons, or 40 percent, from the 2000 tabulation of 1,482.
Cotton Valley is a town in central Webster Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,010 at the 2010 census.
Heflin is a village in southern Webster Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 245 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Minden Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Minden is a small city and the parish seat of Webster Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is located twenty-eight miles east of Shreveport. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 11,928. The Main Street district of Minden is recognized as a Louisiana Main Street Community, a Louisiana Cultural Products District, and is sited on the National Register of Historic Places. Minden is the core and principal city of the Minden Micropolitan Statistical Area, consisting of all of Webster Parish, which is included in the Shreveport–Bossier City–Minden CSA.
Springhill is a small city in the northernmost of Webster Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 5,279 at the 2010 census, a decrease of 160 since 2000. Springhill is part of the Minden Micropolitan Statistical Area though it is thirty miles north of Minden, the seat of government of Webster Parish. The Springhill population is 34 percent African American, compared to 25 percent minority in 2000.
Foster Lonnie Campbell Jr. is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party from the U.S. state of Louisiana. Since 2003, he has been a member of the Louisiana Public Service Commission. He served in the Louisiana State Senate from 1976 to 2002.
Henry Newton Brown Jr., is a former Louisiana appellate judge, legal lecturer, and former district attorney. He is serving his third 10-year elected term on the Louisiana Second Circuit Court of Appeal, based in Shreveport, having been elected in 1990, 2000, and 2010.
Jefferson Rowe Thompson, known as Jeff R. Thompson, is a judge Louisiana's Second Circuit Court of Appeal, previously served as a district judge for the 26th Judicial District Court for Bossier and Webster parishes, who is a Republican former member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for District 8, a position which he held from January 2012 to January 2015.
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