6 Medical Battalion Group

Last updated

6 Medical Battalion Group (6 Med Bn Gp)
Optima Cura.jpg
Active1903 – Present
CountryFlag of South Africa.svg  South Africa
AllegianceFlag of South Africa.svg  Republic of South Africa
Branch South African Military Health Service
Type Reserve Force
Size400+
Part of South African Department of Defence
SAMHS Conventional Reserve
Nickname(s)6 Med
Motto(s)Optima Cura – Excellence in Care
Engagements Boer War
World War I
World War II
Border War
WebsiteWebsite currently not available
Commanders
Current
commander
Colonel M.I. Mogari
Insignia
NATO Symbol
6
NATO Map Symbol - Unit Size - Battalion.svg
Military Symbol - Friendly Unit (Solid Light 1.5x1 Frame)- Medical (NATO APP-6).svg

6 Medical Battalion Group (6 Med Bn Gp or 6 Med) is a Medical Battalion in the South African Military Health Service (SAMHS). SAMHS is the fourth Arm of Service of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF). [1]

Contents

The unit forms part of the Mobile Military Health Formation of the SAMHS with the mandate to deliver comprehensive Military Medical Health Services to the SANDF during conventional operations, by combat-ready reserve force members, in a military as well as a civilian capacity. [2]

As a reserve unit, 6 Med Bn Gp has a status roughly equivalent to that of a British Army Reserve or United States Army National Guard unit. It is presently based in Kempton Park in Gauteng, South Africa.

Background 

Development of the Volunteer Medical Service in the Transvaal

Prior and during the Second Boer War (1889 – 1902), there was no organised military medical units within South Africa. Hospitals were established however, and medical duties were performed by personnel from European countries.

Transvaal Medical Volunteer Staff Corps

After the hostilities, it was decided to form a new Transvaal Medical Volunteer Staff Corps, under the leadership of Lt Col D.W. Johnston of Johannesburg.

Prior to 1903, the only Military Medical unit on the Witwatersrand was a medical section of the Rand Rifles, and it is probable that the Transvaal Medical Volunteer Staff Corps arose out of this medical section. The Unit was formally established on 20 March 1903, consisting of 4 companies and totaled 400 men.

A further expansion of the Transvaal Medical Volunteer Staff Corps to 5 companies, and the establishment of a Nursing Sister's Reserve (consisting of one Matron and 20 Nursing Sisters) took place in 1904. These nurses undertook to make themselves available in war and emergency situations to care for the wounded.

Members were armed for their own protection and that of their patients. As a result, rifle drills and drill movements similar to those practised by the infantry received a lot of attention.

The first Sisters to be appointed were Miss M.N. Carston and Miss E.M. Devenish.

Transvaal Medical Corps

In 1907, a mounted section and a cyclist section was authorised and the total strength reduced to 300 men. On 1 July 1907, the unit changed its name to the Transvaal Medical Corps (TMC).

1st Field Ambulance (Transvaal), South African Medical Corps (SAMC)

In 1908, a Matron, Miss Margaret Patterson, was appointed. The volunteer organisation continued until 1912 when the Union Defence Act came into force, and a Medical Citizen Force was officially recognised and established by publication in the Government Gazette on 9 October 1913, with the Transvaal Medical Corp being disbanded and the new unit being named after embodiment as 1st Field Ambulance (Transvaal) South African Medical Corps (SAMC).

It became "Die eerste Veldambulans van die Zuid Afrikaanse Geneeskundige Dienste" (The first Field Ambulance of the Zuid Afrikaanse Medical Services).

In June 1913, 1 Field Ambulance (Tvl) was mobilised to assist with the Civil Disturbances and rendered first aid from the Drill Hall in Johannesburg. In 1914 it was mobilised again for Civil Disturbances and established a 50-bed hospital in the Wanderers Club building in Johannesburg. The 1 Field Ambulance SAMC (Tvl) (not to be confused with 1 SA Field Ambulance) was under command of Major J. Pratt-Jones, served in the First Great War and took part in the German South-West Africa Campaign, with the forces that operated from Luderitz under Gen Sir Duncan MacKenzie.

In 1926, the Government awarded Campaign Honours "The Great War - SW Africa 1914-1915 to 1 Field Ambulance SAMC (Tvl).

This unit served in

  • the 1906 Natal Zulu strikes,
  • the Johannesburg strikes,
  • South West Africa,
  • East Africa,
  • Madagascar, and
  • Italy.

10 Field Ambulance (Transvaal), South African Medical Corps (SAMC)

During World War II, 10 Field Ambulance Unit was established in 1940. This unit served in North Africa during the war in Egypt.

11 Field Ambulance (Transvaal), South African Medical Corps (SAMC)

Afterwards, 11 Field Ambulance was established and served at El Alamein. This unit was dismantled in 1945 and grouped into two battalions.

Fourth Arm of Service created in 1979

Subsequently, on 1 July 1979, the South African Medical Corps (SAMC), until that time a Corps of the Army, became the South African Medical Service (SAMS), the fourth arm of the South African Defence Force (SADF), and it was renamed the South African Military Health Service (SAMHS) in 1994 when the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) was constituted.

History

The Medical Battalion Group (Med Bn Gp) was created in the 1980s to replace a combination of mobile hospitals, field ambulance units and assorted other medical units.

8 Mobile Hospital was disbanded on 5 November 1981, when the majority of the serving and active members were incorporated into 6 Medical Battalion Group at the time.

Subsequently, all existing Medical Battalion Groups were re-constituted and re-formed to create only five Medical Battalion Groups in 1992,

three Battalion Groups were staffed by the Reserve Force, namely

and two Battalion Groups were staffed by the Regular Force, namely

As such, 6 Medical Battalion Group was re- established on 1 September 1992, with the consolidation of

Thus creating one of the three existing Medical Battalion Groups within the Reserve Force of the SAMS, and later, the SAMHS.

2 Medical Battalion Group

2 Medical Battalion Group can trace its roots back to the amalgamation of the following units in 1981:

5 Medical Battalion Group

5 Medical Battalion Group can trace its roots back to the amalgamation of the following units in 1981:

6 Medical Battalion Group

6 Medical Battalion Group can trace its roots to the demobilisation of the following units on 5 November 1981, and subsequent formation of the Battalion Group on the same date:

Headquarters

6 Medical Battalion Group has had various headquarters since establishment on 1 September 1992:

Structure

6 Medical Battalion group is structured on the standard medical battalion as envisaged by the SAMHS for operational support to landward Army groups. It consists of

The command structure of the battalion group is composed of

Wing Commanders and their Wing Warrant Officers join the command structure to form the Command Group, which jointly manages the affairs of the Battalion under the leadership of the Officer Commanding.

The operational make-up of the battalion includes most of the medical disciplines associated with rendering 1st and 2nd line medical support, with statutory appointments such as Medical Officers, Nursing Officers, Dental Officers and the Operational Medical Orderly.

The following Officers were appointed as Officers Commanding (OC) of 6 Medical Battalion Group, and the following Warrant Officers as Regimental Sergeant Major (RSM) since establishment on 1 September 1992:

Command

FromOfficers CommandingTo
1982Commandant (Dr.) F.W. te Groen1992
1992Colonel (Dr. Prof.) P.F. Coetzee, MMM2005
2005Colonel (Dr.) A.N.C. Maminze2012
2012Colonel (Dr.) A. Ledwaba 2014
2014Colonel (Dr.) M.I. MogariPresent
FromRegimental Sergeants MajorTo
1982unknown1992
1992WO1 Neels Cornelius, MMM2005
2005WO1 F.A.P. van Deventer *2012
2013WO1 C.H. Rootman *2015
2015unknown *2017
2017vacant2019
2019WO1 C.H. Rootman *Present

Note (1): Although it is not a specific requirement, all of the Officers Commanding to date have been qualified medical doctors.

Note (2): The first Regimental Sergeant Major (RSM) of the amalgamated 6 Med Bn Gp was WO1 Neels "Cor" Cornelius (18 July 1959 - 13 October 2020), who served as RSM from 1 September 1992 through 31 March 2005.

Note (3): All* the Regimental Sergeants Major (RSM) since RSM Cornelius in 2005 have been acting RSM.

Honorary Colonel

On 4 July 2008, the then Executive Mayor of Tshwane, Dr Gwendoline M. Ramokgopa was inaugurated as the first Honorary Colonel of 6 Medical Battalion Group at the Tshwane City Hall following a parade through the streets of Pretoria. [6]

Proficiency Insignia

Proficiency insignia of the South African Military Health Service (SAMHS)
Medical DoctorNurseDentistHealth InspectorVeterinarianFarrierAdministrativePharmacistPsychologistSocial Work OfficerAncillary HealthOps Medic
SANDF SAMHS Medical Doctor chest insignia.jpg
SANDF SAMHS Nurse chest insignia.jpg
SANDF SAMHS Dentist chest insignia.jpg
SANDF SAMHS Health Inspector chest insignia.jpg
SANDF SAMHS Veterinarian chest insignia.jpg
SANDF SAMS Ferrier chest insignia.jpg
SANDF SAMHS Administrative chest insignia.jpg
SANDF SAMHS Pharmacist chest insignia.jpg
SANDF SAMHS Psychologist chest insignia.jpg
SANDF SAMHS Welfare Officer chest insignia.jpg
SANDF SAMS Ancillary Health chest insignia.jpg
SANDF SAMHS Ops Medic chest insignia.jpg

Operations and deployments

Operations

Deployed three Medical Task Teams during Operation JAMBU over the (first democratic election) period 15 April to 15 May 1994. These three Medical Task teams were all charged with the medical support to the SA Army and its support elements.

Tactical Medical Support provided by deployment of Operational Emergency care Practitioners to Civil Emergency and Ambulance Services in the Greater Johannesburg area from 1995 to 1998.

Deployment exercises

Equipment

Weaponry

R5 assault rifle Vektor LM5 Feb 2008.jpg
R5 assault rifle

The main personal weapon of operationally deployed members of the battalion is the R5 assault rifle, whilst Warrant Officers and Officers are usually issued with a 9mm pistol as a personal sidearm.

SA Military Health Service members are not included in the fighting arm of a military force, but are issued weapons for personal protection and the protection of their patients, in line with Article 15 of the Geneva Convention of 1949. [7]

Vehicles

Mfezi armoured ambulance Mfezi.jpg
Mfezi armoured ambulance

The Mfezi Ambulance is the workhorse of all Operational Medics and the battalion makes use of the 17 ton armoured ambulance during operations. The Mfezi is operated by two medical orderlies and has the capacity to hold four patients lying down and four sitting. The configuration of the inside of the vehicle can be changed as needed according to the situation, although this requires a workshop intervention.

The name Mfezi is a Zulu word that means cobra. The snake is the emblem of the South African Operational Medical Orderly who operate and use these vehicles, therefore armoured ambulances are named for snakes in South African military service.

See also

Further reading

geskryf deur Miemie Groenewald, Dapartement van Verpleegkunde (UNISA); in "Koers" Joernaal, Vol. 61, Nr. 3, 1996 : 363-385

referaat deur Arnold van Wyk; Deel van 'n Unieke herdenkings-geleentheid met die tema "Afrikanerperspektiewe op die Anglo-Boereoorlog"; aangebied deur die FAK, in samewerking met die Oorlogsmuseum van die Boererepublieke; te Bloemfontein; op 29 en 30 Mei 1998

geskryf deur Lt. A.E. van Jaarsveldt; in Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol. 6, Nr. 4, 1976 : 1-14

geskryf deur Lt. A.E. van Jaarsveldt; in Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol. 7, Nr. 1, 1977 : 24-44

written by Maj. W.A. Dorning; in Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol. 17, Nr. 2, 1987

written by Ian van der Waag, in Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol. 30, Nr. 2, 2000

in Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol. 19, Nr. 2, 1989

in Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol. 19, Nr. 3, 1989

geskryf deur KO C.M.L. Pretorius, in Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol. 12, Nr. 2, 1982 : 38 - 45

written by DefenceWeb - 25 Nov. 2008

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Military Health Service</span> Military unit

The South African Military Health Service is the branch of the South African National Defence Force responsible for medical facilities and the training and deployment of all medical personnel within the force. Though unusual, as most national militaries integrate their medical structures into their existing service branches, the SANDF regards this structure as being the most efficient method of providing care and support to the SANDF's personnel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pieter Grobbelaar</span> South African Army general (1908–1988)

General Pieter Grobbelaar, was a South African military commander. He served as Army Chief of Staff from 1953 to 1958, and Commandant General of the South African Defence Force from 1961 to 1965.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Army Infantry Formation</span> Military unit

The South African Army Infantry Formation supervises all infantry within the South African Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">61 Mechanised Battalion Group</span> Military unit

61 Mechanised Battalion Group was a unit of the South African Infantry Corps; although it was classed as mechanized infantry, it was a combined arms force consisting of infantry, armour and artillery.

Lieutenant General Dr. Colin Royden Cockcroft, MBChB was a South African military commander.

The South African Medical Service (SAMS) was a branch of the South African Defence Force (SADF). In 1994 when the SADF was merged with various other military and armed resistance forces as part of the post-apartheid reforms the SAMS became the South African Military Health Service of the South African National Defence Force. The SAMS operated three hospitals, 1 Military Hospital in Pretoria, 2 Military Hospital in Cape Town, and 3 Military Hospital in Bloemfontein. It also had three specialist institutes; the Institute for Aviation Medicine, the Institute for Maritime Medicine, and the Military Psychological Institute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">7 Medical Battalion Group</span> Military unit

7 Medical Battalion Group is the specialist Airborne Medical Unit of the South African Military Health Service. The Battalion's main task is to render medical support to the South African Airborne and Special Forces. The unit falls under the command of the Mobile Military Health Formation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Operational Medical Orderly</span> Military unit

The Operational Medical Orderly, better known as the Ops Medic is the collective name for the South African Defence Forces Operationally trained Medics. The Ops refers to the Operational area and was used to indicate that the medical orderlies deployed to the Operational area or theatre of operations of the then South African Defence Force (SADF). The Operational area referred to the border or cutline between Namibia and Angola where the Angolan Bush War conflict or border war was taking place from the 1970s to 1989.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">44 Parachute Brigade (South Africa)</span> Military unit

44 Parachute Brigade was a parachute infantry brigade of the South African Army. It was founded on 20 April 1978, by Colonel Jan Breytenbach, following the disbandment of 1 SA Corps and the battle of Cassinga. Upon formation, the brigade was commanded by Brigadier M. J. du Plessis, who was assigned the task of establishing by working with the Parachute Staff Officer, Colonel Jan Breytenbach. At the time du Plessis was the commanding officer of the Orange Free State Command and had previous experience serving in 1 Parachute Battalion. Breytenbach had also been a member of 1 Parachute Battalion and had also founded the South African Special Forces Brigade and 32 Battalion. The location that was chosen for the brigade's headquarters was in the lines of the OFS Cmd Headquarters, next to the old Tempe Airfield in Bloemfontein.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1 Medical Battalion Group</span> Military unit

1 Medical Battalion Group is a Medical Battalion in the South African Medical Health Services (SAMHS), part of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF). The unit falls under the command of the Mobile Military Health Formation. As a reserve unit, it has a status roughly equivalent to that of a British Army Reserve or United States Army National Guard unit. It is based in the city of Durban in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Transvaal Command</span> Military unit

Northern Transvaal Command was a command of the South African Army. It was active from 1959 to mid 2000 when it was disestablished. Formerly it was named Northern Command from 1946 to 1959.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">7 South African Infantry Division</span> Military unit

7 South African Infantry Division was a formation of the South African Army, active from the 1960s to 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">12 South African Infantry Battalion</span> Military unit

12 South African Infantry Battalion was a horse, dog and motorbike assisted infantry unit of the South African Army, which provided horse-mounted infantry and dog handlers to the army for defence purposes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">63 Mechanised Battalion Group</span> Military unit

63 Mechanised Battalion Group was a unit of the South African Infantry Corps; although it was classed as mechanized infantry, it was a combined arms force consisting of infantry, armour and artillery. Together with 61 Mechanised Battalion Group and 62 Mechanised Battalion Group, these units made up 60 Brigade encompassing battlegroup principles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">7 Medium Artillery Regiment</span> Military unit

7 Medium Regiment was based in Benoni, South Africa, and was responsible for the training of soldiers allotted to Field and Medium Artillery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">111 Battalion</span> Military unit

111 Battalion was a motorised infantry unit of the South African Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">113 Battalion</span> Military unit

113 Battalion was a motorised infantry unit of the South African Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">115 Battalion</span> Military unit

115 South African Infantry Battalion was a motorised infantry unit of the South African Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2 Locating Regiment</span> Military unit

2 Locating Regiment was an artillery regiment of the South African Artillery. The regiment provided divisional troops but was typically organized to allocate locating batteries to brigades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mobile Military Health Formation</span> Military unit

The South African Military Health Service Mobile Military Health Formation is the SANDF military special operations health capability. The formation operates two regular force medical battalions, with 7 Medical Battalion Group providing support to the South African Special Forces Brigade and 8 Medical Battalion Group focusing on airborne operations. Three reserve units, 1 Medical Battalion Group, 3 Medical Battalion Group and 6 Medical Battalion Group fall under the command of the formation.

References

  1. "South African National Defence Force Act, Act 42 of 2002" (PDF). dod.mil.za. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
  2. "Fact file: The Medical Battalion Group". defenceweb.co.za. DefenceWeb. 25 November 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2015. Fact file: The Medical Battalion Group
  3. "SADF.info".
  4. GG/502/1/4 dated 10 February 1982
  5. "British Forces: Battle of El Alamein: 23 October 1942" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  6. "media statements". dod.mil.za.
  7. "1949 Geneva Convention (I) for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field - Centre for International Law". nus.edu.sg. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2015.