Chassidim Shul

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Chassidim Shul
Chasside Synagogue005.jpg
The Chassidim Shul in Yeoville also known as the Lubavitch or Chabad house
Religion
Affiliation Judaism
Rite Nusach Sefard
StatusIn-active
Location
Location Flag of South Africa.svg Yeoville, Johannesburg South Africa
Greater Johannesburg OpenStreetMap small.svg
Red pog.svg
Shown within Greater Johannesburg
South Africa adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Chassidim Shul (South Africa)
Geographic coordinates 26°09′17″S28°05′07″E / 26.1546°S 28.0852°E / -26.1546; 28.0852
Architecture
Completed1963
Direction of façadeEast
Website
None

The Chassidim Shul also known as the Chabad House is a synagogue in Yeoville, Johannesburg, South Africa built in 1963 and designed by the firm of Morgensten & Morgensten, the husband and wife team of Jacques Morgenstern and Riva Morgenstern. They met at the University of the Witwatersrand in the Department of Architecture in the 1940s and ran a successful and award-winning architectural practice in Johannesburg. [1]

Contents

The cornerstone was laid in 1963 by Mr Henry Jacobson, in memory of his parents, long-standing members of the Chassidic community. The building committee included Rabbi Aloy, obm, Mr Shaul Bacher, obm, Mr Mitzie Yachad and others. The Shul was finished about a year later. [2]

The Chassidim Shul served as a place of worship and study and other activities of Chabad-Lubavitch. It was famous for its Shabbat farbrengens and extraordinary Chassidic joy and dancing on Simchat Torah. [3]

In retrospect “that little shul in Yeoville” has proven to be a powerful engine that changed the face of Jewish South Africa. It brought Yiddishkeit, Lubavitch and the Rebbe into the hearts of literally thousands of Jews through the establishment of more than a dozen Chabad shuls in Johannesburg, Natal and the Cape. [4]

With the change in demographics in Yeoville it is no longer in use as a Synagogue.

Design

A beautiful building, Chassidim Shul's modern and distinctive design was ahead of its time:

It is notable externally for its vigorous, sculptural nature. The roof is a heavy V-shape protecting the simple shape of the building which consists of an enclosure by screens of different density and transparency – warm-coloured stone and modelled grilles and facings in terrazzo by the sculptor Eduardo Villa. [5]

The mystic lions of brass and bronze over the Holy Ark inside the building were also by Villa [6] but these have since be removed. Villa worked on a number of Morgenstern and Morgenstern's other buildings.

Heritage Status

Chassidim Shul is recognised as an important heritage asset for the following reasons:

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References

  1. "MORGENSTERN and MORGENSTERN".
  2. ‘The Chassidim Congregation, A Short Historical Review’, Dr Lissos
  3. ‘The Chassidim Congregation, A Short Historical Review’, Dr Lissos
  4. "Welcome to My awesome site | My awesome site".
  5. ‘A Guide to Architecture in South Africa’, Doreen Greig, 1971. 154
  6. ‘A Guide to Architecture in South Africa’, Doreen Greig, 1971. 154