Midrand

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Midrand
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Midrand
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Midrand
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Midrand
Coordinates: 25°59′57″S28°7′35″E / 25.99917°S 28.12639°E / -25.99917; 28.12639
Country South Africa
Province Gauteng
Municipality City of Johannesburg
Area
[1]
  Total152.87 km2 (59.02 sq mi)
Population
 (2011) [1]
  Total87,387
  Density570/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
[1]
   Black 54.5%
   Coloured 3.3%
   Indian/Asian 17.0%
   White 24.2%
  Other1.0%
First languages (2011)
[1]
   English 50.1%
   Zulu 10.2%
   Afrikaans 6.9%
   Xhosa 5.4%
  Other27.4%
Time zone UTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)
1682
Johanesburg Water-Midrand Tower Johhanesburg Water-Midrand Tower-002.jpg
Johanesburg Water-Midrand Tower

Midrand is a former municipality in central Gauteng, South Africa. Situated in-between Centurion and Sandton, Midrand now forms part of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.

Contents

History

Midrand was established as a municipality in 1981 (in an area known as Halfway House, after its position between Pretoria and Johannesburg), but ceased to be an independent town in the restructuring of local government that followed the end of apartheid in 1994. It was incorporated in the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality in 2000. It was made part of Region 2 and, as of 2006, when the number of regions were reduced to seven, it forms part of Region A of the City of Johannesburg.

Though no longer an independent town, the name Midrand is still in common use to denote the suburbs around the N1 highway north of the Jukskei River up to the border with City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality. (This portion of the N1 highway is also known as the Ben Schoeman Highway). Suburbs that are generally regarded as being in Midrand include among others: Country View, Carlswald, Crowthorne, Glen Austin, Ivory Park, Halfway House, Halfway Gardens, Vorna Valley, Noordwyk, Randjesfontein, Randjespark, Blue Hills, Kyalami Agricultural Holdings and Waterfall City.

In 2010, it was reported that the Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality wished to annex Midrand from the City of Johannesburg, reportedly to boost its income, which was severely strained. [2]

The city is relatively modern, having experienced much growth in the last decade. Many businesses have relocated there due to its proximity to good highway links and its location in the economic centre of Gauteng Province. The development of Midrand has resulted in little break between the outskirts of Johannesburg and those of Pretoria.

Townships can be found in Midrand such as Klipfontein view and Ivory Park.

Government

The South African Civil Aviation Authority is headquartered in Midrand, [3] as is the Railway Safety Regulator (RSR), [4] and the National Credit Regulator. Midrand is also the location of the African Union's Pan-African Parliament and of the NEPAD secretariat.

Politics

Geography

As the name suggests, Midrand lies centrally within the Gauteng province positioned halfway between Johannesburg to the south (27 km) and Pretoria (30 km) to the north and it forms the northernmost part of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, bordering two other metropolitan municipalities within Gauteng namely the City of Tshwane to the north and the City of Ekurhuleni to the east. Midrand is flanked by Centurion to the north, Sandton to the south and Thembisa to the east.

Landmarks

Midrand has the largest [ citation needed ] conference centre in South Africa which is known as Gallagher Estate which was built on the former site of Halfway House Primary School, which subsequently moved to new grounds near the fire station.

A landmark of Midrand is the Nizamiye Mosque, opened in 2012 [5] the largest mosque in South Africa. The Classical Turkish-style mosque was personally funded by Turkish-born construction tycoon Ali Katircioglu at a cost of R210 million.

The largest single-phase shopping mall built in Africa, The Mall of Africa, is located in the Waterfall City precinct of the town.

It is now also home to the new headquarters for a multinational auditing-finance company, PWC. (Constructed by WSP) Visible, as currently (2018) the only skyscraper in Midrand. It will however be rivaled by its upcoming twin, The Falcon Building. Both the Falcon and PWC are in the same complex as Mall of Africa. Other landmarks include the Boulders Shopping centre, so named after the heritage site housing huge granite rocks which are approximately 3.5-billion years old. [6]

Business

Midrand is a thriving business node, home to the offices of major corporations such as Vodacom, Microsoft, Neotel, and Altech Autopage as well as an array of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) such as Wesslink Electrical. [7] In 2013, Atterbury Properties announced plans to build the Mall of Africa, which would be the continent's largest. The Mall of Africa is located within the green, mixed-use Waterfall City precinct. The N1 Business Park and International Business Gateway are among the commercial developments in Midrand. [8]

Education

The University of South Africa's Graduate School of Business Leadership is located in Midrand. The Pearson Institute of Higher Education formerly known as Midrand Graduate Institute, was officially opened on 9 May 1990. A Varsity College campus was established in 2012. Macmillan Education South Africa relocated their offices in June 2017 from Melrose Arch. There are primary and high schools located in several areas.

Sports

Kyalami, an international renowned racetrack is in Midrand and is the venue for many of South Africa's premier motor racing events. The South African Lipizzaners riding academy is situated in the smallholdings of Kyalami.

Transport

Midrand lies along the N1 (Ben Schoeman Freeway) which runs through the town in a northerly direction from Johannesburg (south) to Pretoria and Polokwane (north). Midrand is connected to the N1 by the M39 Allandale Road, M71 New Road, R562 Olifantsfontein Road and the M36 Samrand Road in Centurion. The N3 (Eastern Bypass) lying just south of Midrand, intersects the N1 at the Buccleuch Interchange and runs southwards to Germiston and Durban.

Midrand is intersected by three regional routes, namely; the R101 (Pretoria Main Road) from Sandton to Centurion and Pretoria, the R55 from Sandton to Centurion and Pretoria and the R562 from Thembisa to Diepsloot. Metropolitan routes within the Greater Johannesburg metropolitan region that intersect in Midrand include the M38 (Modderfontein Road; Allan Road) and M39 (Allandale Road), both connecting the town with Kempton Park to the south-east.

Midrand is the home of Grand Central Airport and also to one of the stations in the Gautrain rapid rail system on the route from Pretoria to Sandton.

Climate

Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as subtropical highland (Cwb). [9]

Climate data for Midrand
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)26.4
(79.5)
26.1
(79.0)
25.1
(77.2)
22.8
(73.0)
20.7
(69.3)
17.9
(64.2)
18.1
(64.6)
21
(70)
23.9
(75.0)
25
(77)
25.4
(77.7)
26.1
(79.0)
23.2
(73.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)20.5
(68.9)
20.2
(68.4)
19
(66)
16.1
(61.0)
13.2
(55.8)
10.2
(50.4)
10.3
(50.5)
13
(55)
16.2
(61.2)
18.1
(64.6)
19.1
(66.4)
20
(68)
16.3
(61.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)14.6
(58.3)
14.3
(57.7)
12.9
(55.2)
9.5
(49.1)
5.7
(42.3)
2.5
(36.5)
2.6
(36.7)
5
(41)
8.6
(47.5)
11.3
(52.3)
12.9
(55.2)
14
(57)
9.5
(49.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches)140
(5.5)
91
(3.6)
83
(3.3)
55
(2.2)
15
(0.6)
8
(0.3)
6
(0.2)
7
(0.3)
23
(0.9)
74
(2.9)
111
(4.4)
110
(4.3)
723
(28.5)
Source: Climate-Data.org (altitude: 1587m) [9]

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Centurion is an area with 236,580 inhabitants in the Gauteng Province of South Africa, between Pretoria and Midrand. Formerly an independent municipality, with its own town council, it has been part of the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality since 2000. Its heart is at the intersection of the N1 and N14 freeways. The R21 freeway also passes through the eastern part of Centurion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kempton Park, South Africa</span> Place in Gauteng, South Africa Postal address 1619

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">R21 (South Africa)</span> Road in South Africa

The R21 is a major north–south provincial route in eastern Gauteng Province, South Africa. Built in the early 1970s, it remains one of two freeways linking Pretoria with Johannesburg, via the R24. As the eastern of the two freeways, it links the Pretoria city centre with OR Tambo International Airport, the N12 freeway, and Boksburg. Between the Solomon Mahlangu Drive on-ramp in Monument Park, Pretoria, and the N12 in Boksburg, the R21 is an 8 lane highway and motorway (freeway), with 4 lanes in each direction. It has off-ramps leading to Irene, Olifantsfontein, Benoni, and Kempton Park, including a partial offramp to Atlas Road. The route intersects the N1 highway near Centurion, the R24 near the airport, the N12 and N17 in Boksburg, and the N3 near Vosloorus on the East Rand, where it ends. The section from the N12 to the N3 is not a freeway. The R21 is also designated as the P157.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">R25 (South Africa)</span> Road in South Africa

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">R55 (South Africa)</span> Road in South Africa

The R55 is a north-south provincial route in Gauteng, South Africa that connects Sandton with Pretoria. It passes Woodmead, Kyalami, Olievenhoutbosch, Heuweloord, Sunderland Ridge, Erasmia, Laudium/Claudius, West Park, the Daspoort Tunnel and Danville. It connects with the M1, N14, and R80 highways. It is also designated as the P66-1 and K71 by the Gauteng Provincial Government.

Crowthorne is a suburb of Midrand, South Africa. It is located in Region A of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, between Pretoria and Johannesburg on the previously known Carlswald Agricultural Holdings. The region is surrounded by plots, horse breeding societies and agricultural activities; neighbouring areas like Beaulieu, Kyalami, Blue Hills etc. Crowthorne is known for the Crowthorne Shopping Centre, Crowthorne Lodge, new developments by Century Property Developments and several garden centres like the Plantland Nursery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thembisa</span> Place in Gauteng, South Africa

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The M39 is a long metropolitan route in Greater Johannesburg, South Africa. It connects Kyalami with Germiston via Midrand, Kempton Park & Isando.

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The M18 road is a long metropolitan route in Gauteng, South Africa. It connects Pretoria with Thembisa via Centurion and Olifantsfontein.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Main Place Midrand". Census 2011.
  2. "Fight for Midrand". Times LIVE. 3 May 2010.
  3. "Contacts Archived 2009-11-27 at the Wayback Machine ." South African Civil Aviation Authority. Retrieved on 9 June 2009.
  4. "Contact Us". Railway Safety Regulator. Retrieved 2020-06-26. - Addresses are at the bottom of the page.
  5. Natashia Bearam (17 July 2012). "Constructing a masterpiece". LookLocal.co.za. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  6. "The Boulders adds some heritage to the shopping experience". Media Update. 14 February 2012. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  7. "Midrand Commercial Property in Midrand". Archived from the original on 2013-12-07. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  8. "Major Commercial Property Development Underway in Midrand". ANVIL Property Smith. 12 September 2013. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013.
  9. 1 2 "Climate: Midrand - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 2014-01-05.