10th Wisconsin Legislature

Last updated
10th Wisconsin Legislature
9th 11th
Wisconsin State Capitol 1855.jpg
Wisconsin State Capitol, 1855
Overview
Legislative body Wisconsin Legislature
Meeting place Wisconsin State Capitol
TermJanuary 5, 1857 January 4, 1858
ElectionNovember 4, 1856
Senate
Members30
Senate President Arthur MacArthur, Sr. (D)
Party control Republican
Assembly
Members97
Assembly Speaker Wyman Spooner (R)
Party control Republican
Sessions
1stJanuary 14, 1857 March 9, 1857

The Tenth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 14, 1857, to March 9, 1857, in regular session.

Contents

This was the first legislative session after the expansion and redistricting of the Senate and Assembly according to an act of the previous session. The Senate grew from 25 to 30 seats; the Assembly grew from 82 to 97 seats.

Senators representing odd-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first year of a two-year term. Assembly members were elected to a one-year term. Assembly members and odd-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 4, 1856. Senators representing even-numbered districts were serving the second year of their two-year term, having been elected in the general election held on November 6, 1855, or were elected in the 1856 election for a newly created district and were serving a one-year term. [1]

Major events

Major legislation

Party summary

Senate summary

Senate partisan composition
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Democratic: 11 seats
Republican: 19 seats WI Senate 1857.svg
Senate partisan composition
  Democratic: 11 seats
  Republican: 19 seats
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Democratic Ind. Republican Vacant
End of previous Legislature 12013250
1st Session11019300
Final voting share37%0%63%
Beginning of the next Legislature 12018300

Assembly summary

Assembly partisan composition
Democratic: 34 seats
Republican: 63 seats WI Assembly 1857.svg
Assembly partisan composition
  Democratic: 34 seats
  Republican: 63 seats
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Democratic Ind. Republican Vacant
End of previous Legislature 47134820
1st Session34063970
Final voting share35%0%65%
Beginning of the next Legislature 44053970

Sessions

Leaders

Senate leadership

Assembly leadership

Members

Members of the Senate

Members of the Wisconsin Senate for the Tenth Wisconsin Legislature (30):

Senate partisan representation
Democratic: 11 seats
Republican: 19 seats WI Senate Partisan Map 1857.svg
Senate partisan representation
  Democratic: 11 seats
  Republican: 19 seats
DistrictCountiesSenatorPartyResidence
01 Sheboygan Elijah Fox Cook Dem. Sheboygan
02 Brown, Door, Kewaunee, Oconto, Outagamie, Shawanaw Perry H. Smith Dem. Appleton
03 Ozaukee Herman J. Schulteis Dem. Ozaukee
04 Washington Baruch S. Weil Dem. Schleisingerville
05 Milwaukee (Northern Half) Augustus Greulich Dem. Milwaukee
06 Milwaukee (Southern Half) Edward O'Neill Dem. Milwaukee
07 Racine Champion S. Chase Rep. Racine
08 Kenosha C. Latham Sholes Rep. Kenosha
09 Adams, Juneau, Sauk John T. Kingston Rep. Necedah
10 Waukesha Edward Gernon Dem. Genesee
11 Dane (Eastern Part) Hiram H. Giles Rep. Stoughton
12 Walworth Jesse C. Mills Rep. Elkhorn
13 Lafayette Philemon B. Simpson Dem. Shullsburg
14 Jefferson (Northern Part) & Dodge (Southern Part) S. W. Barnes Dem. Watertown
15 Iowa & Richland Lemuel W. Joiner Rep. Wyoming
16 Grant J. Allen Barber Rep. Lancaster
17 Rock (Western Part) James Sutherland Rep. Janesville
18 Rock (Eastern Part) Louis P. Harvey Rep. Shopiere
19 Manitowoc, Calumet Temple Clark Dem. Manitowoc
20 Fond du Lac Edward Pier Rep. Fond du Lac
21 Winnebago Edwin Wheeler Rep. Oshkosh
22 Dodge (Northern Part) S. L. Rose Dem. Beaver Dam
23 Jefferson (Southern Part) Samuel C. Bean Rep. Lake Mills
24 Green George E. Dexter Rep. Monroe
25 Columbia Moses M. Davis Rep. Portage
26 Dane (Western Part) Hiram C. Bull Rep. Madison
27 Marathon, Portage, Waupaca, Waushara, Wood Luther Hanchett Rep. Plover
28 Burnett, Chippewa, Clark, Douglas, Dunn, La Pointe , Pierce, Polk, St. Croix William Wilson Rep. Menomonie
29 Marquette Martin L. Kimball Rep. Berlin
30 Bad Ax, Buffalo, Crawford, Jackson, La Crosse , Monroe, Tremealeau William T. Price Rep. Black River Falls

Members of the Assembly

Members of the Assembly for the Tenth Wisconsin Legislature (97): [3]

Assembly partisan representation
Democratic: 34 seats
Republican: 63 seats WI Assembly Partisan Map 1857.svg
Assembly partisan representation
  Democratic: 34 seats
  Republican: 63 seats
Senate
District
CountyDistrictRepresentativePartyResidence
09 Adams & Juneau Joseph LangworthyRep. Mauston
28 Ashland, Burnett, Douglas, La Pointe , Polk, St. Croix George StrongRep. Hudson
30 Bad Ax, Crawford Buel E. Hutchinson Rep. Prairie du Chien
02 Brown Edgar ConklinDem. Green Bay
30 Buffalo, Jackson, Trempealeau Samuel D. Hastings Rep. Trempealeau
19 Calumet George A. Jenkins Rep. Charlestown
28 Chippewa, Clark, Dunn, & Pierce Orrin T. Maxson Rep. Prescott
25 Columbia [4] 1 George M. Bartholomew Rep. Lodi
2Oliver C. HoweRep. Lowville
3Henry ConverseRep. Wyocena
11 Dane [5] [4] 1 John A. Johnson Rep. Stoughton
2Robert W. DavisonRep.Beverly
3Robert P. MainRep. Oregon
26 4 John B. Sweat Dem. Black Earth
5 Horace A. Tenney Rep. Madison
6 Nathaniel W. Dean Rep. Madison
22 Dodge [4] 1Edward N. FosterRep. Mayville
2Peter PotterDem. Leroy
3Robert B. WentworthRep. Juneau
4Quartus H. BarronRep. Fox Lake
5 A. Scott Sloan Rep. Beaver Dam
6John J. WilliamsRep.Springfield
02 Door, Kewaunee, Oconto, & Shawano Ezra B. StevensRep. Sturgeon Bay
20 Fond du Lac [4] 1Edmund L. RunalsRep. Ripon
2 Morris S. Barnett Rep. Rosendale
3John B. WilborDem. Fond du Lac
4Major J. ThomasDem. Fond du Lac
5 Aaron Walters Dem. Fond du Lac
16 Grant [4] 1Allen TaylorRep. Hazel Green
2Albert W. EmereyDem. Potosi
3 Hanmer Robbins Rep. Platteville
4 Joseph T. Mills Rep. Lancaster
5Joachim GulickRep.Ora Oak
24 Green [4] 1Charles F. ThompsonRep. Monticello
2Thomas W. HallRep. Monroe
15 Iowa [4] 1Ephraim KnowltonDem. Highland
2 Thomas S. Allen Rep. Mineral Point
23 Jefferson [4] 1Delatus M. AspinwallRep. Farmington
2Jared F. OstranderRep. Aztalan
14 3 William Chappell Dem. Watertown
4 William M. Morse Dem.Alderly
5Kendall P. ClarkDem. Portland
08 Kenosha [4] 1 Frederick S. Lovell Rep. Kenosha
2 Lathrop Burgess Rep. Salem
30 La Crosse, Monroe Dugald D. CameronRep. La Crosse
13 Lafayette [4] 1Joseph WhiteDem.Cottage Inn
2 Henry W. Barnes Dem. Wiota
3 James H. Earnest Dem. New Diggings
19 Manitowoc [4] 1 Charles H. Walker Dem. Manitowoc
2Thomas CunninghamDem. Clarks Mills
27 Marathon, Portage, Wood Anson Rood Rep. Stevens Point
29 Marquette [4] 1 Davis H. Waite Rep. Princeton
2Paul D. HaywardRep. Kingston
05 Milwaukee [4] 1Frederick K. BartlettDem. Milwaukee
2 Moses M. Strong Dem. Milwaukee
06 3Andrew McCormickDem. Milwaukee
4 Jonathan Taylor Dem. Milwaukee
5 Jasper Humphrey Dem. Milwaukee
05 6Herman HaertelDem. Milwaukee
7 Frederick Moskowitt Dem. Milwaukee
06 8James ReynoldsDem. Milwaukee
9 James D. Reymert Dem. Milwaukee
02 Outagamie Theodore Conkey Dem. Appleton
03 Ozaukee [4] 1 Samuel A. White Dem. Ozaukee
2 Frederick W. Horn Dem. Cedarburg
07 Racine [4] 1Lewelyn J. EvansRep. Racine
2Peter C. LutkinRep.Whitesville
3Joseph NelsonRep. Raymond
4James CattonRep. Burlington
15 Richland Robert C. Field Rep. Richland
18 Rock [4] 1Lucius G. FisherRep. Beloit
2George R. AthertonRep. Clinton
17 3 David Noggle Rep. Janesville
4 Ezra A. Foot Rep. Footville
5William H. TrippRep. Janesville
09 Sauk [4] 1James G. TrainRep. Merrimack
2Abram WestRep. Reedsburg
01 Sheboygan [4] 1Zebulon P. MasonDem. Sheboygan
2 Robert H. Hotchkiss Dem. Plymouth
3Glenville W. StoneRep. Winooski
12 Walworth [4] 1David WilliamsRep. Springfield
2Samuel W. VoorheesRep. Sharon
3 Solmous Wakeley Rep. Whitewater
4 Wyman Spooner Rep. Elkhorn
04 Washington [4] 1 Hopewell Coxe Dem. Hartford
2James VollmarDem. West Bend
3 James Fagan Dem. Cedarburg
10 Waukesha [4] 1James M. LewisRep. Oconomowoc
2 George Cairncross Rep. Pewaukee
3 Thomas Sugden Rep. North Prairie
4 Elihu Enos Rep. Waukesha
5Charles S. HawleyRep. Waukesha
27 Waupaca Benjamin F. Phillips Dem. Mukwa
Waushara George HawleyRep. Poysippi
21 Winnebago [4] 1 Philetus Sawyer Rep. Oshkosh
2John AnunsonRep. Winchester
3William P. McAllisterRep. Omro

Employees

Senate employees

Assembly employees

Changes from the 9th Legislature

The most significant structural change to the Legislature between the 9th and 10th sessions was the reapportionment and redistricting of legislative seats. The new districts were defined in 1856 Wisconsin Act 109, passed into law in the 9th Wisconsin Legislature.

Senate redistricting

Summary of changes

  • 17 senate districts were left unchanged.
  • Dane County went from having one senator to two (11, 26).
  • Jefferson County went from having one senator to two (14, 23).
  • Marquette County became its own senate district (29), after previously having been in a shared district with Adams, Sauk, and Waushara counties.
  • Sheboygan County became its own senate district (1), after previously having been in a shared district with Calumet and Manitowoc counties
  • Waukesha County went from two senators to one (10).
  • The multi-county, lightly-populated northern and western regions of the state went from two senators to four (2, 27, 28, 30).

Senate districts

after redistricting WI Senate Districts 1857.png
after redistricting
before redistricting WI Senate Districts 1853.png
before redistricting
Dist.9th Legislature10th Legislature
1Calumet, Manitowoc, Sheboygan countiesSheboygan County
2Brown, Door, Marathon, Oconto, Outagamie, Portage, Waupaca countiesBrown, Outagamie, Door, Kewaunee, Oconto, Shawano counties
3Ozaukee CountyOzaukee County
4Washington CountyWashington County
5Northern Milwaukee CountyNorthern Milwaukee County
6Southern Milwaukee CountySouthern Milwaukee County
7Racine CountyRacine County
8Kenosha CountyKenosha County
9Northern Waukesha CountySauk, Adams, Juneau counties
10Southern Waukesha CountyWaukesha County
11Dane CountyEastern Dane County
12Walworth CountyWalworth County
13Lafayette CountyLafayette County
14Jefferson CountyNorthern Jefferson County
15Iowa, Richland countiesIowa, Richland counties
16Grant CountyGrant County
17Western Rock CountyWestern Rock County
18Eastern Rock CountyEastern Rock County
19Bad Ax, Buffalo, Chippewa, Clark, Crawford, Jackson, La Crosse, La Pointe, Pierce, Polk, St. Croix countiesManitowoc, Calumet County
20Fond du Lac CountyFond du Lac County
21Winnebago CountyWinnebago County
22Dodge CountyDodge County
23Adams, Marquette, Sauk, Waushara countiesSouthern Jefferson County
24Green CountyGreen County
25Columbia CountyColumbia County
26Did not exist in 9th LegislatureWestern Dane County
27Marathon, Portage, Waupaca, Waushara, Wood County
28Burnett, Chippewa, Clark, Douglas, Dunn, La Pointe, Pierce, Polk, St. Croix counties
29Marquette County
30Bad Ax, Buffalo, Crawford, Jackson, La Crosse, Monroe, Tremealeau counties

Assembly redistricting

Summary of changes

  • Brown County became its own assembly district, after previously having been in a shared district with Door and Kewaunee counties.
  • Columbia County went from having 2 districts to 3.
  • Dane County went from having 5 districts to 6.
  • Fond du Lac County went from having 4 districts to 5.
  • Green County went from having 1 district to 2.
  • Manitowoc County went from having 1 district to 2.
  • Marquette County went from having 1 district and 1 shared district with Waushara to having 2 districts.
  • Outagamie County became its own assembly district, after previously having been in a shared district with Oconto and Waupaca counties.
  • Rock County went from having 4 districts to 5.
  • Sauk County went from sharing a district with Adams to having 2 districts of its own.
  • Sheboygan County went from having 2 districts to 3.
  • Walworth County went from having 6 districts to 4.
  • Washington County went from having 2 districts to 3.
  • Waupaca County became its own assembly district, after previously having been in a shared district with Oconto and Outagamie counties.
  • Waushara County became its own assembly district, after previously having been in a shared district with Marquette
  • Winnebago County went from having 2 districts to 3.

Assembly districts

CountyDistricts in 9th LegislatureDistricts in 10th Legislature
AdamsShared with SaukShared with Juneau
AshlandDid not existShared with Burnett, Douglas, La Pointe, Polk, St. Croix
Bad AxShared with CrawfordShared with Crawford
BrownShared with Door, Kewaunee1 District
BuffaloDid not existShared with Jackson, Trempealeau
BurnettDid not existShared with Ashland, Douglas, La Pointe, Polk, St. Croix
Calumet1 District1 District
ChippewaShared with La CrosseShared with Clark, Dunn, Pierce
ClarkDid not existShared with Chippewa, Dunn, Pierce
Columbia2 Districts3 Districts
CrawfordShared with Bad AxShared with Bad Ax
Dane5 Districts6 Districts
Dodge6 Districts6 Districts
DoorShared with Brown, KewauneeShared with Kewaunee, Oconto
DouglasDid not existShared with Ashland, Burnett, La Pointe, Polk, St. Croix
DunnDid not existShared with Chippewa, Clark, Pierce
Fond du Lac4 Districts5 Districts
Grant5 Districts5 Districts
Green1 District2 Districts
Iowa2 Districts2 Districts
JacksonDid not existShared with Buffalo, Trempealeau
Jefferson5 Districts5 Districts
JuneauDid not existShared with Adams
Kenosha2 Districts2 Districts
KewauneeShared with Brown, DoorShared with Door, Oconto
La CrosseShared with ChippewaShared with Monroe
La PointeShared with Pierce, Polk, St. CroixShared with Ashland, Burnett, Douglas, Polk, St. Croix
Lafayette3 Districts3 Districts
Manitowoc1 District2 Districts
MarathonShared with PortageShared with Portage, Wood
Marquette2 Shared with Waushara2 Districts
Milwaukee9 Districts9 Districts
MonroeDid not existShared with La Crosse
OcontoShared with Outagamie, WaupacaShared with Door, Kewaunee
OutagamieShared with Oconto, Waupaca1 District
Ozaukee2 Districts2 Districts
PierceShared with La Pointe, Polk, St. CroixShared with Chippewa, Clark, Dunn
PolkShared with La Pointe, Pierce, St. CroixShared with Ashland, Burnett, Douglas, La Pointe, St. Croix
PortageShared with MarathonShared with Marathon, Wood
Racine4 Districts4 Districts
Richland1 District1 District
Rock4 Districts5 Districts
SaukShared with Adams2 Districts
Sheboygan2 Districts3 Districts
St. CroixShared with La Pointe, Pierce, PolkShared with Ashland, Burnett, Douglas, La Pointe, Polk
TrempealeauDid not existShared with Buffalo, Jackson
Walworth6 Districts4 Districts
Washington2 Districts3 Districts
Waukesha4 Districts4 Districts
WaupacaShared with Oconto, Outagamie1 District
Waushara2 Shared with Marquette1 District
Winnebago2 Districts3 Districts
WoodDid not existShared with Marathon, Portage

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References

  1. "Annals of the legislature". The Blue Book of the state of Wisconsin 1881 (Report). State of Wisconsin. pp. 193–194.
  2. Journal of the Assembly of Wisconsin (Report). Calkins & Proudfit. 1857. pp. 83–85. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
  3. Crane, L. H. D., ed. (1859). "List of Assembly districts, with names of members since the last apportionment" (PDF). A Manual of Customs, Precedents, and Forms, in use in the Assembly of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. pp. 58–64. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 "The Next Legislature". Milwaukee Sentinel . November 4, 1856. p. 2. Retrieved September 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  5. "National Republican Nominations". Wisconsin State Journal . October 25, 1856. p. 2. Retrieved September 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.