30th Wisconsin Legislature

Last updated
30th Wisconsin Legislature
29th 31st
Wisconsin State Capitol 1863.jpg
Wisconsin State Capitol, 1863
Overview
Legislative body Wisconsin Legislature
Meeting place Wisconsin State Capitol
TermJanuary 1, 1877 January 7, 1878
ElectionNovember 7, 1876
Senate
Members33
Senate President Charles D. Parker (D)
President pro tempore William Hiner (R)
Party control Republican
Assembly
Members100
Assembly Speaker John B. Cassoday (R)
Party control Republican
Sessions
1stJanuary 10, 1877 March 8, 1877

The Thirtieth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 10, 1877, to March 8, 1877, in regular session.

Contents

This was the first legislative session after the redistricting of the Senate and Assembly according to an act of the previous session.

Senators representing odd-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first year of a two-year term. Assembly members were elected to a one-year term. Assembly members and odd-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 7, 1876. Senators representing even-numbered districts were serving the second year of their two-year term, having been elected in the general election held on November 2, 1875. [1]

Major events

Major legislation

Party summary

Senate summary

Senate partisan composition
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Democratic: 8 seats
Liberal Republican: 3 seats
Republican: 22 seats WI Senate 1877.svg
Senate partisan composition
  Democratic: 8 seats
  Liberal Republican: 3 seats
  Republican: 22 seats
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Dem. Ref. Lib.R. Rep. Vacant
End of previous Legislature 64221330
1st Session80322330
Final voting share
Beginning of the next Legislature 100221330

Assembly summary

Assembly partisan composition
Democratic: 32 seats
Reform: 5 seats
Liberal Republican: 1 seat
Republican: 62 seats WI Assembly 1877.svg
Assembly partisan composition
  Democratic: 32 seats
  Reform: 5 seats
  Liberal Republican: 1 seat
  Republican: 62 seats
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Dem. Ref. Soc. Gbk. Ind. Lib.R. Rep. Vacant
End of previous Legislature 35110011521000
Start of 1st Session3350001611000
From Jan. 313262
Final voting share
Beginning of the next Legislature 41011300451000

Sessions

Leaders

Senate leadership

Assembly leadership

Members

Members of the Senate

Members of the Senate for the Thirtieth Wisconsin Legislature: [2]

Senate partisan representation
Democratic: 8 seats
Lib. Rep.: 3 seats
Republican: 22 seats WI Senate Partisan Map 1877.svg
Senate partisan representation
  Democratic: 8 seats
  Lib. Rep.: 3 seats
  Republican: 22 seats
Dist.CountiesSenatorResidenceParty
01 Door, Kewaunee, Oconto, & Shawano George Grimmer Kewaunee Rep.
02 Brown Thomas R. Hudd Green Bay Dem.
03 Racine Thomas A. Bones Racine Rep.
04 Crawford & Vernon J. Henry Tate Viroqua Rep.
05 Milwaukee (Northern Part) Isaac W. Van Schaick Milwaukee Rep.
06 Milwaukee (Southern Part) John L. Mitchell Milwaukee Dem.
07 Milwaukee (Central Part) George A. Abert Milwaukee Dem.
08 Kenosha & Walworth Asahel Farr Kenosha Rep.
09 Green Lake, Marquette, & Waushara Hobart S. Sacket Berlin Rep.
10 Waukesha William Blair Waukesha Rep.
11 Chippewa, Clark, Lincoln, Taylor, & Wood Thomas B. Scott Grand Rapids Rep.
12 Green & Lafayette Joseph B. Treat Monroe Rep.
13 Dodge Charles H. Williams Fox Lake Dem.
14 Juneau & Sauk David E. Welch Baraboo Rep.
15 Manitowoc Joseph Rankin Manitowoc Dem.
16 Grant Oscar C. Hathaway Beetown Rep.
17 Rock Hamilton Richardson Janesville Rep.
18 Fond du Lac (Western Part) William Hiner Fond du Lac Rep.
19 Winnebago Return Torrey Oshkosh Rep.
20 Sheboygan & Eastern Fond du Lac Daniel Cavanagh Osceola Dem.
21 Marathon, Portage, & Waupaca Henry Mumbrue Waupaca Lib.R.
22 Calumet & Outagamie James Ryan Appleton Dem.
23 Jefferson William W. Reed Jefferson Lib.R.
24 Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Polk, & St. Croix Sam S. Fifield Ashland Rep.
25 Dane (Eastern Part) George B. Burrows Madison Rep.
26 Dane (Western Part) Romanzo E. Davis Middleton Lib.R.
27 Adams & Columbia Levi W. Barden Portage Rep.
28 Iowa & Richland Daniel Downs Richland Center Rep.
29 Buffalo, Pepin, & Trempealeau Alexander A. Arnold Galesville Rep.
30 Dunn, Eau Claire , & Pierce Rockwell J. Flint Menomonie Rep.
31 La Crosse Merrick Wing La Crosse Rep.
32 Jackson & Monroe Mark Douglas Melrose Rep.
33 Ozaukee & Washington Philip Schneider Farmington Dem.

Members of the Assembly

Members of the Assembly for the Thirtieth Wisconsin Legislature: [2]

Assembly partisan composition
Democratic: 32 seats
Reform: 5 seats
Liberal Republican: 1 seat
Republican: 62 seats WI Assembly Partisan Map 1877.svg
Assembly partisan composition
  Democratic: 32 seats
  Reform: 5 seats
  Liberal Republican: 1 seat
  Republican: 62 seats
Senate
District
CountyDist.RepresentativePartyResidence
27 Adams Solon Pierce Rep. Friendship
24 Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, & Polk Woodbury S. Grover Rep. Prairie Farm
02 Brown 1 David M. Kelly Rep. Green Bay
2 William J. Fisk Rep. Fort Howard
3 Michael J. Touhey Dem. Morrison
29 Buffalo & Pepin 1 John J. Senn Rep. Fountain City
2 Vivus W. Dorwin Rep. Durand
22 Calumet Benjamin F. Carter Dem. Harrison
11 Chippewa Louis VincentDem. Chippewa Falls
Clark, Lincoln, Taylor & Wood Freeman Lindsay Rep. Neillsville
27 Columbia 1 David Owen Rep. Caledonia
2 Harmon J. Fisk Rep. Columbus
04 Crawford Samuel WannemakerDem. Marietta
26 Dane 1 Michael Johnson Ref. Springdale
25 2 Phineas Baldwin Rep. Oregon
3 George Weeks Rep. York
13 Dodge 1 William Zeiman Dem. Horicon
2Francis NewhauserDem. Lomira
3 Leander H. Shepard Rep. Burnett
4 Patrick Roche Dem. Elba
01 Door Jarvis T. Wright Dem. Sturgeon Bay
30 Dunn Samuel Black Rep. Menomonie
Eau Claire Thomas Carmichael Dem. Eau Claire
18 Fond du Lac 1 William T. Innis Rep. West Rosendale
2 Wolcott T. Brooks Rep. Waupun
3 Thomas W. Spence Rep. Fond du Lac
20 4 Lambert Brost Dem. Calumet
16 Grant 1 William E. Carter Rep. Platteville
2 Joseph Bock Rep. Lancaster
3 Daniel R. Sylvester Rep. Castle Rock
12 Green 1 John Luchsinger Rep. New Glarus
2 Franklin Mitchell Rep. Spring Grove
09 Green Lake Homer Nelson Rep. Markesan
28 Iowa 1 Robert Kinzie Dem. Avoca
2 John Gray Rep. Mineral Point
32 Jackson Carl C. Pope Rep. Black River Falls
23 Jefferson 1 Hezekiah Flinn Dem. Watertown
2 Charles H. Phillips Rep. Lake Mills
3 Adolf Scheuber Dem. Erfurt
14 Juneau 1 David Truell Rep. Lyndon
2 William H. H. Cash Rep. New Lisbon
08 Kenosha Walter Maxwell Rep. Somers
01 Kewaunee Charles Tisch Dem. Carlton
31 La Crosse William Van Waters Dem. Hamilton
11 Lafayette 1 Andrew J. Anderson Rep. Argyle
2 James Earnest Dem. Shullsburg
15 Manitowoc 1 Thomas Thornton Dem. Cato
2 Thomas Mohr Ref. Kossuth
3 Peter Johnston Rep. Manitowoc
21 Marathon Bartholomew Ringle Dem. Wausau
09 Marquette Samuel Crockett Dem. Westfield
05 Milwaukee 1 James G. Flanders Dem. Milwaukee
07 2 Joseph Hamilton Dem. Milwaukee
3 Edward Keogh Dem. Milwaukee
4 Edwin Hyde Rep. Milwaukee
06 5 David Vance Rep. Milwaukee
05 6 Florian J. Ries Rep. Milwaukee
07 7 David P. Hull Rep. Milwaukee
06 8 Peter Salentine (Until Jan. 31)Dem. Milwaukee
Henry Fink (From Jan. 31)Rep. Milwaukee
05 9 Christian Sarnow Rep. Milwaukee
10 Richard F. Stapleton Dem. Granville
06 11 Aloysius Arnolds Dem. New Coeln
32 Monroe 1Chauncey BlakesleeDem. Sparta
2 Harry Doxtader Rep. Tomah
01 Oconto & Shawano John D. Kast Rep. Shawano
22 Outagamie 1 David Hammel Dem. Appleton
2 John J. Knowlton Dem. Seymour
33 Ozaukee Gustav GotzeRef. Port Washington
30 Pierce Ellsworth Burnett Rep. River Falls
21 Portage William Arnott Rep. Stockton
03 Racine 1 Norton J. Field Rep. Racine
2 John T. Rice Rep. Waterford
28 Richland 1 J. L. R. McCollum Dem. Sextonville
2 Elihu Bailey Rep. Marshall
17 Rock 1 Sereno Merrill Rep. Beloit
2 John B. Cassoday Rep. Janesville
3 Gideon E. Newman Rep. Cooksville
14 Sauk 1 David B. Hulburt Rep. Loganville
2 Silas J. Seymour Rep. Dellona
20 Sheboygan 1 Joseph Wedig Ref. Sheboygan
2 Samuel D. Hubbard Lib.R. Lyndon
3 Ambrose D. DeLand Rep. Lima
24 St. Croix Guy Dailey Ref. Hudson
29 Trempealeau James L. Linderman Rep. Osseo
04 Vernon 1 Peter J. Dale Rep. Coon Prairie
2 Henry H. Wyatt Rep. Stark
08 Walworth 1 Alfred H. Abell Rep. Bloomfield
2 Wilson R. Herron Rep. Sharon
3 William Greening Rep. La Grange
33 Washington 1 Frank Fitzgerald Dem. Hartford
2 Nicholaus Marx Dem. Farmington
10 Waukesha 1Hercules F. DousmanRep.Waterville
2 Thomas McCarty Dem. Menomonee Falls
21 Waupaca 1 Asa L. Baldwin Rep.Baldwin's Mills
2 Hannibal Dixon Rep. New London
09 Waushara Jabez K. Walker Rep. East Oasis
19 Winnebago 1 Thomas Wall Dem. Oshkosh
2 Henry Leavens Rep. Neenah
3 Levi E. Knapp Rep. Oshkosh
4 Sidney Shufelt Rep. Poygan

Changes from the 29th Legislature

New districts for the 30th Legislature were defined in 1876 Wisconsin Act 343, passed into law in the 29th Wisconsin Legislature.

Senate redistricting

Summary of changes

  • 10 Senate districts were left unchanged (or were only renumbered).
  • Brown County became its own senate district (2), after previously having been in a shared district with Door and Kewaunee counties.
  • The Dane County district boundaries were slightly redrawn and renumbered (25, 26).
  • Milwaukee County went from having 2 districts to 3 (5, 6, 7).
  • Green and Lafayette counties were combined into one district (12).
  • Fond du Lac County's eastern district was combined with Manitowoc County as one district (20).
  • Pierce County was removed from the 24th district and added to a new district with Eau Claire and Dunn counties (30).

Senate districts

after redistricting 1876 wi act 343 senate districts.svg
after redistricting
before redistricting 1871 wi act 156 senate districts 1876.svg
before redistricting
Dist.29th Legislature30th Legislature
1Sheboygan CountyDoor, Kewaunee, Oconto, Shawano counties
2Brown, Door, Kewaunee countiesBrown County
3Ozaukee CountyRacine County
4Monroe, Vernon countiesCrawford, Vernon counties
5Racine CountyNorthern Milwaukee County
6Southern Milwaukee CountySouthern Milwaukee County
7Eastern Dane CountyCentral Milwaukee County
8Kenosha, Walworth countiesKenosha, Walworth counties
9Iowa CountyGreen Lake, Marquette, Waushara counties
10Waukesha CountyWaukesha County
11Lafayette CountyChippewa, Clark, Lincoln, Taylor, Wood counties
12Green CountyGreen, Lafayette counties
13Dodge CountyDodge County
14Sauk CountyJuneau, Sauk counties
15Manitowoc CountyManitowoc County
16Grant CountyGrant County
17Rock CountyRock County
18Western Fond du Lac CountyWestern Fond du Lac County
19Manitowoc CountyWinnebago County
20Eastern Fond du Lac CountySheboygan, Eastern Fond du Lac counties
21Marathon, Oconto, Shawano, Waupaca, Northern Outagamie countiesMarathon, Portage, Waupaca counties
22Calumet, Southern Outagamie countiesCalumet, Outagamie counties
23Jefferson CountyJefferson County
24Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Pierce, Polk, St. Croix countiesAshland, Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Polk, St. Croix counties
25Green Lake, Marquette, Waushara countiesEastern Dane County
26Western Dane CountyWestern Dane County
27Columbia CountyAdams, Columbia counties
28Crawford, Richland countiesIowa, Richland counties
29Adams, Juneau, Portage, Wood countiesBuffalo, Pepin, Trempealeau counties
30Chippewa, Dunn, Eau Claire, Pepin countiesDunn, Eau Claire, Pierce counties
31La Crosse CountyLa Crosse County
32Buffalo, Clark, Jackson, Trempealeau countiesJackson & Monroe counties
33Ozaukee, Washington countiesOzaukee, Washington counties

Assembly redistricting

Summary of changes

  • 45 Assembly districts were left unchanged (or were only renumbered).
  • Adams County became its own Assembly district, after previously having been in a shared district with Wood County.
  • Chippewa County became its own Assembly district, after previously having been in a shared district with Taylor County.
  • Columbia County went from having 3 districts to 2.
  • Dane County went from having 4 districts to 3.
  • Dodge County went from having 6 districts to 4.
  • Door County became its own Assembly district, after previously having been in a shared district with Northern Kewaunee County.
  • Dunn County became its own Assembly district, after previously having been in a shared district with Pepin County.
  • Juneau County went from having 1 district to 2.
  • Ozaukee County went from having 2 districts to 1.
  • Rock County went from having 5 districts to 3.

Assembly districts

after redistricting 1876 wi act 343 assembly districts.svg
after redistricting
before redistricting 1871 wi act 156 assembly districts 1876.svg
before redistricting
CountyDistricts in 29th LegislatureDistricts in 30th LegislatureChange
AdamsShared with Wood1 DistrictIncrease2.svg
AshlandShared with Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, PolkShared with Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, PolkSteady2.svg
BarronShared with Ashland, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, PolkShared with Ashland, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, PolkSteady2.svg
BayfieldShared with Ashland, Barron, Burnett, Douglas, PolkShared with Ashland, Barron, Burnett, Douglas, PolkSteady2.svg
Brown3 Districts3 DistrictsSteady2.svg
Buffalo1 District2 shared with PepinIncrease2.svg
BurnettShared with Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Douglas, PolkShared with Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Douglas, PolkSteady2.svg
Calumet1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
ChippewaShared with Taylor1 DistrictIncrease2.svg
ClarkShared with JacksonShared with Lincoln, Taylor & WoodSteady2.svg
Columbia3 Districts2 DistrictsDecrease2.svg
Crawford1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
Dane4 Districts3 DistrictsDecrease2.svg
Dodge6 Districts4 DistrictsDecrease2.svg
DoorShared with Northern Kewaunee1 DistrictIncrease2.svg
DouglasShared with Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, PolkShared with Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, PolkSteady2.svg
DunnShared with Pepin1 DistrictIncrease2.svg
Eau Claire1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
Fond du Lac3 Districts4 DistrictsIncrease2.svg
Grant4 Districts3 DistrictsDecrease2.svg
Green1 District2 DistrictsIncrease2.svg
Green Lake1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
Iowa2 Districts2 DistrictsSteady2.svg
JacksonShared with Clark1 DistrictIncrease2.svg
Jefferson3 Districts3 DistrictsSteady2.svg
Juneau1 District2 DistrictsIncrease2.svg
Kenosha1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
KewauneeDivided between Door and Brown1 DistrictIncrease2.svg
La Crosse1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
Lafayette1 District2 DistrictsIncrease2.svg
Manitowoc3 Districts3 DistrictsSteady2.svg
Marathon1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
Marquette1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
Milwaukee11 Districts11 DistrictsSteady2.svg
Monroe2 Districts2 DistrictsSteady2.svg
Oconto1 DistrictShared with ShawanoDecrease2.svg
OutagamieDivided between Shawano and own district2 DistrictsIncrease2.svg
Ozaukee2 Districts1 DistrictDecrease2.svg
PepinShared with Dunn2 shared with BuffaloSteady2.svg
Pierce1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
PolkShared with Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, DouglasShared with Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, DouglasSteady2.svg
Portage1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
Racine2 Districts2 DistrictsSteady2.svg
Richland2 Districts2 DistrictsSteady2.svg
Rock5 Districts3 DistrictsDecrease2.svg
Sauk2 Districts2 DistrictsSteady2.svg
ShawanoShared with Northern Outagamie & Eastern WaupacaShared with OcontoSteady2.svg
Sheboygan3 Districts3 DistrictsSteady2.svg
St. Croix1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
TaylorShared with ChippewaShared with Clark, Lincoln, WoodSteady2.svg
Trempealeau1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
Vernon2 Districts2 DistrictsSteady2.svg
Walworth3 Districts3 DistrictsSteady2.svg
Washington2 Districts2 DistrictsSteady2.svg
Waukesha2 Districts2 DistrictsSteady2.svg
WaupacaShared with Shawano & Northern Outagamie2 DistrictsIncrease2.svg
Waushara1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
Winnebago4 Districts4 DistrictsSteady2.svg
WoodShared with AdamsShared with Clark, Lincoln, & TaylorSteady2.svg

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References

  1. Heg, J. E., ed. (1882). "Annals of the Legislature" (PDF). The Blue Book of the state of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. pp. 239–241. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  2. 1 2 Bashford, R. M., ed. (1877). "Official Directory" (PDF). The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. pp. 445–488. Retrieved January 21, 2022.