36th Wisconsin Legislature

Last updated
36th Wisconsin Legislature
35th 37th
Wisconsin State Capitol 1863.jpg
Wisconsin State Capitol, 1863
Overview
Legislative body Wisconsin Legislature
Meeting place Wisconsin State Capitol
TermJanuary 1, 1883 January 5, 1885
ElectionNovember 7, 1882
Senate
Members33
Senate President Sam S. Fifield (R)
President pro tempore George W. Ryland (R)
Party control Republican
Assembly
Members100
Assembly Speaker Earl Finch (D)
Party control Democratic
Sessions
1stJanuary 10, 1883 April 4, 1883

The Thirty-Sixth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 10, 1883, to April 4, 1883, in regular session. [1]

Contents

This was the first legislative session after the redistricting of the Senate and Assembly according to an act of the previous session.

This session also saw the implementation of an 1881 amendment to the Constitution of Wisconsin. The amendment converted the Legislature from annual sessions to biennial sessions, and doubled the length of terms for legislative officeholders.

Senators representing odd-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first two years of a four-year term. Assembly members were elected to a two-year term. Assembly members and odd-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 7, 1882. Senators representing even-numbered districts had been elected in the general election of November 8, 1881, and their term was extended from two years to three years, with the end of their term coinciding with the end of this (36th) legislative term. [1]

Major events

Major legislation

Party summary

Senate summary

Senate partisan composition
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Democratic: 15 seats
Republican: 18 seats WI Senate 1883.svg
Senate partisan composition
  Democratic: 15 seats
  Republican: 18 seats
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Dem. Rep. Vacant
End of previous Legislature 1023330
Start of 1st Session1518330
From April 188317321
Final voting share
Beginning of the next Legislature 1320330

Assembly summary

Assembly partisan composition
Democratic: 53 seats
Greenback: 1 seat
Labor: 2 seats
Independent: 1 seat
Republican: 43 seats WI Assembly 1883.svg
Assembly partisan composition
  Democratic: 53 seats
  Greenback: 1 seat
  Labor: 2 seats
  Independent: 1 seat
  Republican: 43 seats
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Dem. Gbk. Lab. Ind. Rep. Vacant
End of previous Legislature 34002641000
1st Session53121431000
Final voting share
Beginning of the next Legislature 39000611000

Sessions

Leaders

Senate leadership

Assembly leadership

Members

Members of the Senate

Members of the Senate for the Thirty-Sixth Wisconsin Legislature: [2]

Senate partisan representation
Democratic: 15 seats
Republican: 18 seats WI Senate Partisan Map 1883.svg
Senate partisan representation
  Democratic: 15 seats
  Republican: 18 seats
Dist.CountiesSenatorResidenceParty
01 Door, Florence, Kewaunee, Langlade, Marinette, & Oconto Edward S. Minor Sturgeon Bay Rep.
02 Brown Thomas R. Hudd Green Bay Dem.
03 Racine Charles Jonas Racine Dem.
04 Crawford & Vernon Van S. Bennett Whitestown Rep.
05 Milwaukee (Northern Part) Jedd P. C. Cottrill Milwaukee Dem.
06 Milwaukee (Southern Part) Enoch Chase Milwaukee Dem.
07 Milwaukee (Central Part) William S. Stanley Milwaukee Rep.
08 Kenosha & Walworth Charles Palmetier Geneva Rep.
09 Green Lake, Portage, & Waushara James F. Wiley Hancock Rep.
10 Waukesha Henry M. Ackley Oconomowoc Dem.
11 Ashland, Clark, Lincoln, Price, Taylor, & Wood Charles M. Webb Grand Rapids Rep.
12 Green & Lafayette Archibald N. Randall Brodhead Rep.
13 Dodge Benjamin F. Sherman Beaver Dam Dem.
14 Juneau & Sauk John T. Kingston Necedah Rep.
15 Manitowoc John Carey Meeme Dem.
16 Grant George W. Ryland Lancaster Rep.
17 Rock Simon Lord Edgerton Rep.
18 Fond du Lac (Western Part) Edward Colman Fond du Lac Rep.
19 Winnebago Thomas Wall Oshkosh Dem.
20 Sheboygan & Eastern Fond du Lac Patrick H. Smith Plymouth Dem.
21 Marathon, Shawano, & Waupaca John Ringle Wausau Dem.
22 Calumet & Outagamie John L. Pingel Appleton Dem.
23 Jefferson William W. Reed Jefferson Dem.
24 Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Polk, & St. Croix James Hill Warren Rep.
25 Eau Claire, Pepin, & Pierce Hans Warner Ellsworth Rep.
26 Dane John Adams Black Earth Dem.
27 Adams, Columbia & Marquette William T. Parry Portage Rep.
28 Iowa & Richland William C. Meffert Arena Rep.
29 Buffalo & Trempealeau Noah D. Comstock Arcadia Rep.
30 Chippewa & Dunn Rockwell J. Flint Menomonie Rep.
31 La Crosse Donald A. McDonald La Crosse Dem.
32 Jackson & Monroe Charles K. Erwin Tomah Rep.
33 Ozaukee & Washington Edward R. Blake Port Washington Dem.

Members of the Assembly

Members of the Assembly for the Thirty-Sixth Wisconsin Legislature: [2]

Assembly partisan composition
Democratic: 53 seats
Greenback: 1 seat
Labor: 2 seats
Independent: 1 seat
Republican: 43 seats WI Assembly Partisan Map 1883.svg
Assembly partisan composition
  Democratic: 53 seats
  Greenback: 1 seat
  Labor: 2 seats
  Independent: 1 seat
  Republican: 43 seats
Senate
District
CountyDist.RepresentativePartyResidence
27 Adams & Marquette Samuel Tanner Dem. Westfield
11 Ashland, Lincoln, Price, & Taylor Peter B. Champagne Rep. Merrill
24 Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, & Douglas Canute Anderson Rep. Grantsburg
02 Brown 1 Philip M. Wirth Dem. Green Bay
2 James Rasmussen Rep. Fort Howard
29 Buffalo John Tester Rep. Alma
22 Calumet & Outagamie 1 James Campion Dem. Mackville
2 A. H. Pape Dem. New London
3 James Lennon Dem. Appleton
4 Thomas Lynch Dem. Chilton
30 Chippewa James A. Taylor Dem. Chippewa Falls
11 Clark Robert MacBride Dem. Neillsville
27 Columbia 1 John McKenzie Rep. Dekorra
2 Michael Adams Rep. Columbus
04 Crawford Thomas Curley Dem. Bell Center
26 Dane 1 Dexter Curtis Dem. Madison
2 Clement Warner Rep. Windsor
3 Henry C. Adams Rep. Madison
4 Eli Pederson Rep. Primrose
5 Bernard Esser Dem. Middleton
13 Dodge 1 Jacob Martin Dem. Beaver Dam
2 Eli Hawks Rep. Juneau
3 Henry Spiering Dem. Mayville
4 Gustav Meissner Dem. Ashippun
01 Door Christopher Leonhardt Rep. Sturgeon Bay
30 Dunn Robert Macauley Rep. Menomonie
25 Eau Claire Thomas Carmichael Dem. Eau Claire
01 Florence & Marinette Hiram O. Fairchild Rep. Marinette
18 Fond du Lac 1 William W. D. Turner Rep. Ripon
2 James F. Ware Rep. Fond du Lac
20 3 John Hardgrove Dem. Forest
16 Grant 1 Ensign Dickinson Rep. Platteville
2 William J. McCoy Dem. Lancaster
3 Edward I. Kidd Rep. Millville
12 Green 1 Hiram Gabriel Rep. York
2 John Bolender Rep. Monroe
09 Green Lake Orrin W. Bow Dem. Kingston
28 Iowa 1 James Ryan Dem. Ridgeway
2 Richard Kennedy Dem. Highland
32 Jackson Ralza W. Button Rep. City Point
23 Jefferson 1 Francis V. Piper Dem. Ixonia
2 Samuel A. Craig Dem. Fort Atkinson
14 Juneau George W. Bishop Dem. Wonewoc
08 Kenosha Walter Maxwell Rep. Somers
01 Kewaunee Louis Bruemmer Dem. Kewaunee
31 La Crosse John Dawson Dem. La Crosse
12 Lafayette 1 James S. Gallagher Dem. Gratiot
2 John O'Neill Dem. Shullsburg
01 Langlade & Oconto Alexander Brazeau Dem. Oconto
15 Manitowoc 1 Joseph Miller Dem. Maple Grove
2 Henry Goedjen Dem. Two Rivers
3 Wilhelm Albers Dem. Centerville
21 Marathon John E. Leahy Ind. D. Wausau
05 Milwaukee 1 John A. Wall Dem. Milwaukee
07 2 George A. Abert Dem. Milwaukee
3 Michael P. Walsh Lab. Milwaukee
4 Robert W. Pierce Rep. Milwaukee
06 5 Daniel Hooker Lab. Milwaukee
05 6 Frederick Scheiber Dem. Milwaukee
07 7 Jacob E. Friend Rep. Milwaukee
06 8 John Fellenz Dem. Milwaukee
05 9 Frederick C. G. Brand Dem. Milwaukee
10 Fred N. Comdohr Rep. Milwaukee
11 George Everts Dem. Granville
06 12 Michael J. Egan Dem. Franklin
32 Monroe 1 William H. Blyton Rep. Sparta
2 Jay R. Hinckley Dem. Tomah
33 Ozaukee John J. Race Dem. Fredonia
25 Pepin William H. Huntington Rep. Durand
Pierce John Day Putnam Dem. River Falls
24 Polk George D. McDill Rep. Osceola
09 Portage Charles A. Lane Rep. Plover
03 Racine 1 William P. Packard Dem. Racine
2 Adam Apple Dem. Norway
28 Richland Charles G. Thomas Rep. Buena Vista
17 Rock 1 John Huntly Rep. Avon
2 William B. Britton Rep. Janesville
3 John Conley Rep. Clinton
14 Sauk 1 Carl C. Kuntz Ind. Sauk City
2 William S. Grubb Rep. Baraboo
21 Shawano Herman Naber Ind. D. Shawano
20 Sheboygan 1 Tarrett C. Sharp Dem. Elkhart Lake
2 Alfred L. Swart Dem. Plymouth
3 George W. Weeden Dem. Wilson
24 St. Croix James Johnston Rep. Boardman
29 Trempealeau Robert Cance Rep. Ettrick
04 Vernon 1 Christian Ellefson Gbk. Franklin
2 Marshall C. Nichols Rep. Viroqua
08 Walworth 1 Donald Stewart Rep. Sugar Creek
2 Orris Pratt Rep. Spring Prairie
33 Washington 1 George Noller Dem. Richfield
2 Philip Schneider Dem. Farmington
10 Waukesha Matthias J. Regan Dem. Eagle
21 Waupaca 1 Eliada W. Brown Rep. Weyauwega
2 George Warren Dem. Matteson
09 Waushara Jacob S. Bugh Rep. Wautoma
19 Winnebago 1 Earl Finch Dem. Oshkosh
2 Peter Vredenburgh Rep. Winneconne
3 Carlton Foster Rep. Oshkosh
11 Wood George R. Gardner Rep. Grand Rapids

Committees

Senate committees

Assembly committees

Joint committees

Changes from the 35th Legislature

New districts for the 36th Legislature were defined in 1882 Wisconsin Act 242, passed into law in the 35th Wisconsin Legislature.

Senate redistricting

Summary of changes

  • 23 Senate districts were left unchanged (or were only renumbered).
  • Dane County went from having 2 districts to 1 (26).

Partisan implications

  • Republicans had 18 safe seats, down from 20.
  • Democrats had 6 safe seats, no change from the previous map.
  • 9 seats were competitive, up from 7.

Senate districts

after redistricting, changes highlighted 1882 wi act 242 senate districts.svg
after redistricting, changes highlighted
before redistricting 1876 wi act 343 senate districts 1882.svg
before redistricting
Dist.35th Legislature36th Legislature
1Door, Kewaunee, Langlade, Marinette, Oconto, Shawano countiesDoor, Florence, Kewaunee, Langlade, Marinette, Oconto counties
2Brown CountyBrown County
3Racine CountyRacine County
4Crawford, Vernon countiesCrawford, Vernon counties
5Northern Milwaukee CountyNorthern Milwaukee County
6Southern Milwaukee CountySouthern Milwaukee County
7Central Milwaukee CountyCentral Milwaukee County
8Kenosha, Walworth countiesKenosha, Walworth counties
9Green Lake, Marquette, Waushara countiesGreen Lake, Portage, Waushara counties
10Waukesha CountyWaukesha County
11Chippewa, Clark, Lincoln, Price, Taylor, Wood countiesAshland, Clark, Lincoln, Price, Taylor, Wood counties
12Green, Lafayette countiesGreen, Lafayette counties
13Dodge CountyDodge County
14Juneau, Sauk countiesJuneau, Sauk counties
15Manitowoc CountyManitowoc County
16Grant CountyGrant County
17Rock CountyRock County
18Western Fond du Lac CountyWestern Fond du Lac County
19Winnebago CountyWinnebago County
20Sheboygan, Eastern Fond du Lac countiesSheboygan, Eastern Fond du Lac counties
21Marathon, Portage, Waupaca countiesMarathon, Shawano, Waupaca counties
22Calumet, Outagamie countiesCalumet, Outagamie counties
23Jefferson CountyJefferson County
24Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Polk, St. Croix countiesBarron, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Polk, St. Croix counties
25Eastern Dane CountyEau Claire, Pepin, Pierce counties
26Western Dane CountyDane County
27Adams, Columbia countiesAdams, Columbia, Marquette counties
28Iowa, Richland countiesIowa, Richland counties
29Buffalo, Pepin, Trempealeau countiesBuffalo, Trempealeau counties
30Dunn, Eau Claire, Pierce countiesChippewa, Dunn counties
31La Crosse CountyLa Crosse County
32Jackson & Monroe countiesJackson & Monroe counties
33Ozaukee, Washington countiesOzaukee, Washington counties

Assembly redistricting

Summary of changes

  • 51 Assembly districts were left unchanged (or were only renumbered).
  • Adams and Marquette counties were combined into a shared district after previously being separate districts.
  • Brown County went from having 3 districts to 2.
  • Calumet County went from having its 1 district to having 1 whole district and 1 shared district with Outagamie County.
  • Chippewa County became its own district after previously having been in a shared district with Price.
  • Clark and Wood counties each became their own Assembly districts after previously having been in a shared district with Lincoln and Taylor counties.
  • Dane County went from having 3 districts to 5.
  • Fond du Lac County went from having 4 districts to 3.
  • Jefferson County went from having 3 districts to 2.
  • Juneau County went from having 2 districts to 1.
  • The northeast corner of the state, comprising Florence, Langlade, Marinette, Oconto, and Shawano counties, went from 1 shared district to 3.
  • Milwaukee County went from having 11 districts to 12.
  • Pepin County became its own district after previously having been in a shared district with Buffalo County.
  • Polk County became its own district after previously having been in a shared district with Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, and Douglas counties.
  • Walworth County went from having 3 districts to 2.
  • Richland County went from having 2 districts to 1.
  • Waukesha County went from having 2 districts to 1.
  • Winnebago County went from having 4 districts to 3.

Assembly districts

after redistricting, changes highlighted 1882 wi act 242 assembly districts.svg
after redistricting, changes highlighted
before redistricting 1876 wi act 343 assembly districts 1882.svg
before redistricting
CountyDistricts in 35th LegislatureDistricts in 36th LegislatureChange
Adams1 DistrictShared with MarquetteDecrease2.svg
AshlandShared with Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, PolkShared with Lincoln, Price, TaylorSteady2.svg
BarronShared with Ashland, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, PolkShared with Bayfield, Burnett, DouglasSteady2.svg
BayfieldShared with Ashland, Barron, Burnett, Douglas, PolkShared with Barron, Burnett, DouglasSteady2.svg
Brown3 Districts2 DistrictsDecrease2.svg
Buffalo2 shared with Pepin1 DistrictDecrease2.svg
BurnettShared with Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Douglas, PolkShared with Barron, Bayfield, DouglasSteady2.svg
Calumet1 District2 shared with OutagamieIncrease2.svg
ChippewaShared with Price1 DistrictIncrease2.svg
ClarkShared with Lincoln, Taylor & Wood1 DistrictIncrease2.svg
Columbia3 Districts2 DistrictsDecrease2.svg
Crawford1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
Dane3 Districts5 DistrictsIncrease2.svgIncrease2.svg
Dodge4 Districts4 DistrictsSteady2.svg
Door1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
DouglasShared with Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, PolkShared with Barron, Bayfield, BurnettSteady2.svg
Dunn1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
Eau Claire1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
Fond du Lac4 Districts3 DistrictsDecrease2.svg
Grant3 Districts3 DistrictsSteady2.svg
Green2 Districts2 DistrictsSteady2.svg
Green Lake1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
Iowa2 Districts2 DistrictsSteady2.svg
Jackson1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
Jefferson3 Districts2 DistrictsDecrease2.svg
Juneau2 Districts1 DistrictDecrease2.svg
Kenosha1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
Kewaunee1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
La Crosse1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
Lafayette2 Districts2 DistrictsSteady2.svg
LangladeShared with Marinette, Oconto, ShawanoShared with OcontoSteady2.svg
LincolnShared with Clark, Taylor, WoodShared with Ashland, Price, TaylorSteady2.svg
Manitowoc3 Districts3 DistrictsSteady2.svg
Marathon1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
MarinetteShared with Langlade, Oconto, ShawanoShared with FlorenceSteady2.svg
Marquette1 DistrictShared with AdamsDecrease2.svg
Milwaukee11 Districts12 DistrictsIncrease2.svg
Monroe2 Districts2 DistrictsSteady2.svg
OcontoShared with Langlade, Marinette, ShawanoShared with LangladeSteady2.svg
Outagamie2 Districts3 shared with CalumetIncrease2.svg
Ozaukee1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
PepinShared with Buffalo1 DistrictIncrease2.svg
Pierce1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
PolkShared with Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas1 DistrictIncrease2.svg
Portage1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
PriceShared with ChippewaShared with Ashland, Lincoln, TaylorSteady2.svg
Racine2 Districts2 DistrictsSteady2.svg
Richland2 Districts1 DistrictDecrease2.svg
Rock3 Districts3 DistrictsSteady2.svg
Sauk2 Districts2 DistrictsSteady2.svg
ShawanoShared with Oconto1 DistrictIncrease2.svg
Sheboygan3 Districts3 DistrictsSteady2.svg
St. Croix1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
TaylorShared with Clark, Lincoln, WoodShared with Ashland, Lincoln, PriceSteady2.svg
Trempealeau1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
Vernon2 Districts2 DistrictsSteady2.svg
Walworth3 Districts2 DistrictsDecrease2.svg
Washington2 Districts2 DistrictsSteady2.svg
Waukesha2 Districts1 DistrictDecrease2.svg
Waupaca2 Districts2 DistrictsSteady2.svg
Waushara1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
Winnebago4 Districts3 DistrictsDecrease2.svg
WoodShared with Clark, Lincoln, Taylor1 DistrictIncrease2.svg

Employees

Senate employees

Assembly employees

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References

  1. 1 2 Barish, Lawrence S.; Lemanski, Lynn, eds. (2011). "Statistics: History" (PDF). State of Wisconsin 2011–2012 Blue Book (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 709, 714, 717, 719. ISBN   978-0-9752820-1-4 . Retrieved March 2, 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Heg, J. E., ed. (1883). "Biographical Sketches" (PDF). The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. pp. 470–517. Retrieved March 5, 2022.