60th Wisconsin Legislature

60th Wisconsin Legislature
60th Wisconsin Legislature
	Wisconsin State Capitol ca.1915
Overview
Legislative body	Wisconsin Legislature
Meeting place	Wisconsin State Capitol
Term	January 5, 1931 – January 2, 1933
Election	November 4, 1930
Senate
Members	33
Senate President	Henry Huber (R)
President pro tempore	Herman J. Severson (R)
Party control	Republican
Assembly
Members	100
Assembly Speaker	Charles B. Perry (R)
Party control	Republican
Sessions
Regular
Regular	January 14, 1931 – June 27, 1931
Special sessions
Nov. 1931 Spec.
Nov. 1931 Spec.	November 24, 1931 – February 5, 1932

Last updated July 29, 2023

The Sixtieth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 14, 1931, to June 27, 1931, in regular session, and reconvened in a special session from November 24, 1931, to February 5, 1932.^[1]

Senators representing odd-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first two years of a four-year term. Assembly members were elected to a two-year term. Assembly members and odd-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 4, 1930. Senators representing even-numbered districts were serving the third and fourth year of a four-year term, having been elected in the general election of November 6, 1928.^[1]

Major events

January 5, 1931: Inauguration of Philip La Follette as the 27th Governor of Wisconsin.
March 1, 1931: Wisconsin congressman Henry Allen Cooper (WI-01) died in office.
December 13, 1931: The Green Bay Packers were the champions of the 1931 NFL season.
July 8, 1932: The Dow Jones Industrial Average reached its lowest level of the Great Depression.
July 31, 1932: The July 1932 German federal election resulted in the Nazi Party becoming the largest party in the Reichstag.
September 20, 1932: Wisconsin partisan primary election. In the ongoing intra-party feud in the Republican Party between Progressives and Stalwarts, the Stalwarts struck back in this primary:
- Incumbent governor Philip La Follette was defeated by stalwart former governor Walter J. Kohler Sr.
- Incumbent U.S. senator John J. Blaine was defeated by stalwart John B. Chapple.
November 8, 1932: 1932 United States general election:
- Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) elected President of the United States.
- Albert G. Schmedeman (D) elected Governor of Wisconsin.
- F. Ryan Duffy (D) elected United States senator from Wisconsin.
- Wisconsin voters ratified four amendments to the state constitution:
  - to allow the Governor's salary to be set by legislation rather than fixed in the constitution
  - to allow the Lieutenant Governor's salary to be set by legislation rather than fixed in the constitution
  - to make technical corrections to the impeachment clause
  - to allow new options for municipal indebtedness

Major legislation

Regular session

1931 Joint Resolution 52: Joint Resolution to amend Section 5 of Article V of the constitution, relating to the compensation of the governor, so as to in effect repeal the said section, and to submit this amendment to vote of the people at the general election of November 1932. Second legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to allow the governor's salary to be set by legislation rather than fixed in the constitution. This amendment was ratified by voters at the November 1932 election.
1931 Joint Resolution 53: Joint Resolution to amend Section 9 of Article V of the constitution, relating to the compensation of the lieutenant governor, so as to in effect repeal this section, and to submit this amendment to vote of the people at the general election of November 1932. Second legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to allow the lieutenant governor's salary to be set by legislation rather than fixed in the constitution. This amendment was ratified by voters at the November 1932 election.
1931 Joint Resolution 58: Joint Resolution to amend Section 1 of Article VII of the constitution, relating to impeachments, and to submit this amendment to vote of the people at the general election of November 1932. Second legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to make technical fixes to the impeachment section. This amendment was ratified by voters at the November 1932 election.
1931 Joint Resolution 71: Joint Resolution to amend section 3 of article XI of the constitution, relating to indebtedness secured by public utility and other income producing property of municipalities, and to submit this amendment to vote of the people at the general election of November, 1932. Second legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to allow new options and exceptions for municipalities taking on debt. This amendment was ratified by voters at the November 1932 election.
1931 Joint Resolution 86: Joint Resolution to amend section 1 of article IV and article XII of the constitution to give the people the power to propose laws and amendments to the constitution and to enact or reject the same at the polls, and to approve and reject at the polls any act of the legislature. First legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to allow legislation to be proposed and enacted by public petition and referendum. This was the second time such an amendment was proposed, but this amendment also would not be enacted.
1931 Joint Resolution 86: Joint Resolution to amend section 1 of article III of the constitution, relating to suffrage, to eliminate obsolete provisions. First legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the state constitution to make technical updates to the suffrage section, removing references to "male" in qualifications for electors. Legally, women already had the right to vote in Wisconsin due to the federal constitution's 19th amendment. This amendment would eventually be ratified by voters at the November 1934 election.
1931 Joint Resolution 125: Joint Resolution memorializing The Congress to propose an amendment to the constitution of the United States repealing the Eighteenth Amendment. One of many Wisconsin resolutions objecting to the prohibition of alcohol and seeking to limit or repeal prohibition.

Special session

January 19, 1932: An Act ... relating to the banking department, the banking review board, and the regulation of banks, providing penalties, and making appropriations, 1932 Special Session Act 10. Created the state Banking Review Board.
January 29, 1932: An Act ... relating to unemployment reserves and compensation, providing penalties, and making appropriations, 1932 Special Session Act 20. Established Wisconsin's unemployment insurance program, the first such program in the United States and a model for the future Social Security Act.
February 8, 1932: An Act ... relating to reapportionment of assembly and senatorial districts, 1931 Special Session Act 27.
February 8, 1932: An Act ... relating to congressional districts, 1931 Special Session Act 28. Reduced the number of Wisconsin congressional districts from 11 to 10, the first time Wisconsin lost a representative in Congress during reapportionment.

Party summary

Senate summary

	Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)				Total

	Dem.	Soc.	Prog.	Rep.		Vacant
End of previous Legislature	0	2	0	31	33	0

Start of Reg. Session	1	2	0	30	33	0
From Nov. 1, 1931^{[note 1]}	1	2	0	29	32	1

Final voting share	9.38%			90.63%

Beginning of the next Legislature	9	0	1	23	33	0

Assembly summary

	Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)					Total

	Dem.	Soc.	Ind.	Prog.	Rep.		Vacant
End of previous Legislature	5	3	1	0	90	99	1

Start of Reg. Session	3	9	0	0	88	100	0
From Feb. 26, 1931^{[note 2]}					87	99	1
From Nov. 27, 1931^{[note 3]}					86	98	2
From July 13, 1932^{[note 4]}					85	97	3
From Sep. 11, 1932^{[note 5]}					84	96	4

Final voting share	12.5%				87.5%

Beginning of the next Legislature	59	3	1	24	13	100	0

Sessions

Regular session: January 14, 1931 –June 27, 1931
November 1931 special session: November 24, 1931 –February 5, 1932

Leaders

Senate leadership

President of the Senate: Henry Huber (R)
President pro tempore: Herman J. Severson (R–Iola)

Assembly leadership

Speaker of the Assembly: Charles B. Perry (R–Wauwatosa)

Members

Members of the Senate

Members of the Senate for the Sixtieth Wisconsin Legislature:^[2]

Dist.	Counties	Senator	Residence	Party
01	Door, Kewaunee, & Manitowoc	John E. Cashman	Denmark	Rep.
02	Brown & Oconto	Elmer Hall	Green Bay	Rep.
03	Milwaukee (South City)	Walter Polakowski	Milwaukee	Soc.
04	Milwaukee (Northeast County & Northeast City)	Oscar Morris	Milwaukee	Rep.
05	Milwaukee (Northwest City)	Bernhard Gettelman	Milwaukee	Rep.
06	Milwaukee (North-Central City)	Thomas M. Duncan	Milwaukee	Soc.
07	Milwaukee (Southeast County & Southeast City)	Leonard Fons	Milwaukee	Rep.
08	Milwaukee (Western County)	Harry Daggett	Milwaukee	Rep.
09	Milwaukee (City Downtown)	Irving P. Mehigan	Milwaukee	Rep.
10	Buffalo, Pepin, Pierce, & St. Croix	Walter H. Hunt	River Falls	Rep.
11	Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, & Washburn	Philip E. Nelson	Maple	Rep.
12	Ashland, Iron, Price, Rusk, Sawyer, & Vilas	James H. Carroll	Glidden	Rep.
13	Dodge & Washington	Eugene A. Clifford	Juneau	Dem.
14	Outagamie & Shawano	Anton M. Miller	Kaukauna	Rep.
15	Rock	George W. Blanchard	Edgerton	Rep.
16	Crawford, Grant, & Vernon	Edward J. Roethe	Fennimore	Rep.
17	Green, Iowa, & Lafayette	William Olson	Monroe	Rep.
18	Fond du Lac , Green Lake & Waushara	L. J. Fellenz	Fond du Lac	Rep.
19	Calumet & Winnebago	Merritt F. White	Winneconne	Rep.
20	Ozaukee & Sheboygan	Herman E. Boldt	Sheboygan Falls	Rep.
21	Racine	Walter S. Goodland	Racine	Rep.
22	Kenosha & Walworth	Conrad Shearer	Kenosha	Rep.
23	Portage & Waupaca	Herman J. Severson	Iola	Prog.Rep.
24	Clark, Taylor, & Wood	Walter J. Rush	Neillsville	Rep.
25	Lincoln & Marathon	Otto Mueller	Wausau	Rep.
26	Dane	Glenn D. Roberts	Madison	Rep.
27	Columbia, Richland, & Sauk	Fred W. Zantow	Baraboo	Rep.
28	Chippewa & Eau Claire	Peter J. Smith	Eau Claire	Rep.
29	Barron, Dunn, & Polk	John A. Anderson	Barron	Rep.
30	Florence, Forest, Langlade, Marinette, & Oneida	James A. Barker	Antigo	Rep.
31	Adams, Juneau, Monroe, & Marquette	Orland S. Loomis	Mauston	Rep.
32	Jackson, La Crosse, & Trempealeau	V. S. Keppel	Holmen	Rep.
33	Jefferson & Waukesha	William H. Edwards	Sussex	Rep.

Members of the Assembly

Members of the Assembly for the Sixtieth Wisconsin Legislature:^[2]

Senate Dist.	County	Dist.	Representative	Party	Residence
31	Adams & Marquette		K. J. Callahan	Rep.	Montello
12	Ashland		Bernard J. Gehrmann	Rep.	Mellen
29	Barron		Charles A. Beggs	Rep.	Rice Lake
11	Bayfield		Robert A. Nixon	Rep.	Washburn
02	Brown	1	Harold C. Malchow	Rep.	Green Bay
02	Brown	2	Gustav J. Zittlow	Rep.	West De Pere
10	Buffalo & Pepin		Arthur A. Hitt	Rep.	Alma
11	Burnett & Washburn		James H. Jensen	Rep.	Grantsburg
19	Calumet		Jerome F. Fox	Dem.	Chilton
28	Chippewa		Ingolf E. Rasmus	Rep.	Chippewa Falls
24	Clark		Joseph Schmittfranz	Rep.	Thorp
27	Columbia		E. Myrwyn Rowlands	Rep.	Cambria
16	Crawford		W. R. Graves	Rep.	Prairie du Chien
26	Dane	1	Harold Groves	Rep.	Madison
		2	James C. Hanson	Rep.	Deerfield
		3	Albert J. Baker	Rep.	Mount Horeb
13	Dodge	1	Frank E. Panzer	Rep.	Oakfield
13	Dodge	2	Ira E. Burtis	Rep.	Beaver Dam
01	Door		Moulton Goff	Rep.	Sturgeon Bay
11	Douglas	1	Agnes Charbonneau	Rep.	Superior
11	Douglas	2	Joseph Westlund	Rep.	Superior
29	Dunn		James D. Millar	Rep.	Menomonie
28	Eau Claire		G. Erle Ingram	Rep.	Eau Claire
30	Florence, Forest, & Oneida		S. J. Gwidt	Rep.	Rhinelander
18	Fond du Lac	1	Carlton W. Mauthe	Rep.	Fond du Lac
18	Fond du Lac	2	H. Albert Wrucke	Rep.	Campbellsport
16	Grant	1	Harry E. Stephens	Rep.	Platteville
16	Grant	2	Hugh A. Harper	Rep.	Lancaster
17	Green		Ernst J. Hoesly	Prog.Rep.	New Glarus
18	Green Lake & Waushara		George M. O'Connor	Rep.	Hancock
17	Iowa		John S. Jackson	Rep.	Mineral Point
12	Iron & Vilas		John Benson	Rep.	Land o' Lakes
32	Jackson		William F. Dettinger	Rep.	Hixton
33	Jefferson		Don V. Smith	Rep.	Lake Mills
31	Juneau		Ben Tremain	Rep.	Hustler
22	Kenosha	1	Lewis W. Powell	Rep.	Kenosha
22	Kenosha	2	August J. Piper	Rep.	Somers
01	Kewaunee		Jacob J. Blahnik	Dem.	Algoma
32	La Crosse	1	John Mulder	Rep.	La Crosse
32	La Crosse	2	William F. Miller	Rep.	West Salem
17	Lafayette		S. Dell Penniston	Rep.	Argyle
30	Langlade		John R. Fronek	Prog.Rep.	Antigo
25	Lincoln		Leo Gesicki	Rep.	Merrill
01	Manitowoc	1	John Lorfeld	Rep.	Cleveland
01	Manitowoc	2	David Sigman	Prog.Rep.	Two Rivers
25	Marathon	1	Ben Lang	Rep.	Marshfield
25	Marathon	2	Henry Ellenbecker	Rep.	Wausau
30	Marinette		Charles A. Budlong	Rep.	Marinette
09	Milwaukee	1	Cornelius T. Young	Dem.	Milwaukee
09		2	Michael Laffey	Rep.	Milwaukee
04		3	George Hampel	Soc.	Milwaukee
04		4	Emil Meyer	Soc.	Milwaukee
07		5	John Ermenc	Soc.	Milwaukee
06		6	Ben Rubin	Soc.	Milwaukee
06		7	Philip Wenz	Soc.	Milwaukee
03		8	Ben Wiczynski	Rep.	Milwaukee
06		9	Otto Kehrein	Soc.	Milwaukee
08		10	John W. Eber	Rep.	Milwaukee
03		11	George L. Tews	Soc.	Milwaukee
05		12	Charles F. Westfahl	Rep.	Milwaukee
04		13	Walter P. Kuptz	Rep.	Milwaukee
07		14	Marshall Reckard	Soc.	Milwaukee
05		15	Theodore Engel	Rep.	Milwaukee
08		16	Charles B. Perry	Rep.	Wauwatosa
07		17	John W. Grobschmidt	Rep.	South Milwaukee
04		18	Milton T. Murray	Rep.	Whitefish Bay
08		19	Allen Busby	Rep.	West Milwaukee
05		20	Edward H. Kiefer	Soc.	Milwaukee
31	Monroe		Earl D. Hall	Rep.	Greenfield
02	Oconto		Carl Schoenebeck	Rep.	Lena
14	Outagamie	1	Oscar J. Schmiege	Rep.	Appleton
14	Outagamie	2	William Bay	Prog.Rep.	Kaukauna
20	Ozaukee		John L. Long	Rep.	Grafton
10	Pierce		William A. Kay	Rep.	Spring Valley
29	Polk		Marius Dueholm	Rep.	Luck
23	Portage		John Kostuck	Prog.Rep.	Stevens Point
12	Price		L. S. Shauger	Rep.	Ogema
21	Racine	1	John L. Sieb	Rep.	Racine
		2	Edward F. Hilker	Rep.	Racine
		3	John H. Kamper	Rep.	Raymond
27	Richland		A. Ray Lawton	Rep.	Viola
15	Rock	1	Stanley Slagg	Rep.	Edgerton
15	Rock	2	Erastus G. Smith	Rep.	Beloit
12	Rusk & Sawyer		J. W. Carow	Rep.	Ladysmith
27	Sauk		Robert J. Keller	Rep.	Sauk City
14	Shawano		Paul T. Fuhrman	Rep.	Bowler
20	Sheboygan	1	Curt W. Janke	Rep.	Sheboygan
20	Sheboygan	2	Frederick W. Krez	Rep.	Plymouth
10	St. Croix		Hans A. Aune	Rep.	Baldwin
24	Taylor		John Gamper	Rep.	Medford
32	Trempealeau		Frank A. Kellman	Rep.	Galesville
16	Vernon		Dedrick M. Langve	Rep.	Westby
22	Walworth		Daniel E. LaBar	Rep.	Delavan
13	Washington		Joseph J. Huber	Rep.	West Bend
33	Waukesha	1	Evan G. Davies	Rep.	Wales
33	Waukesha	2	William H. Steele	Rep.	Pewaukee
23	Waupaca		Daniel F. Burnham	Rep.	Waupaca
19	Winnebago	1	William Meyer	Rep.	Oshkosh
19	Winnebago	2	Nels Larson	Rep.	Neenah
24	Wood		Peter Ebbe	Rep.	Marshfield

Committees

Senate committees

Senate Standing Committee on Agriculture and Labor –V. S. Keppel, chair
Senate Standing Committee on Committees –W. H. Hunt, chair
Senate Standing Committee on Contingent Expenditures –P. J. Smith, chair
Senate Standing Committee on Corporations and Taxation –H. J. Severson, chair
Senate Standing Committee on Education and Public Welfare –W. H. Hunt, chair
Senate Standing Committee on Highways –J. E. Cashman, chair
Senate Standing Committee on the Judiciary –W. J. Rush, chair
Senate Standing Committee on Legislative Procedure –H. J. Severson, chair
Senate Standing Committee on State and Local Government –A. M. Miller, chair
Senate Special Committee on Lobbying on Power Bills –W. S. Goodland, chair

Assembly committees

Assembly Standing Committee on Agriculture –B. J. Gehrmann, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Commerce and Manufactures –W. A. Meyer, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Conservation –J. R. Fronek, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Contingent Expenditures –A. J. Baker, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Education –J. D. Millar, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Elections –J. Gamper, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Engrossed Bills –P. T. Fuhrman, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Enrolled Bills –J. Kostuck, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Excise and Fees –A. J. Piper, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Highways –H. Ellenbecker, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Insurance and Banking –E. M. Rowlands, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on the Judiciary –R. A. Nixon, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Labor –C. W. Mauthe, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Municipalities –T. Engel, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Printing –D. F. Burnham, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Public Welfare –D. V. Smith, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Revision –G. J. Zittlow, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Rules –J. W. Carow, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on State Affairs –J. H. Kamper, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Taxation –A. A. Hitt, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Third Reading –C. Schoenebeck, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Transportation –E. D. Hall, chair
Assembly Special Committee on Highway Investigations –D. M. Langve, chair
Assembly Special Committee on Forest Fires –C. A. Budlong, chair
Assembly Special Committee on Conservation Commission Investigation –C. B. Perry, chair

Joint committees

Joint Standing Committee on Finance –T. M. Duncan (Sen.) & C. A. Beggs (Asm.), co-chairs
Joint Special Committee on Congressional Reapportionment
Joint Special Committee on Investigation of Memorial Union
Joint Special Committee on Manufacture of Farm Machinery in State Prison
Joint Special Committee on Northern Wisconsin Problems
Joint Special Committee on University and Capitol Heating Plants

Employees

Senate employees

Chief Clerk: R. A. Cobban^[2]
- Assistant Chief Clerk: C. J. Knoche
Sergeant-at-Arms: Emil A. Hartman
- Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: Norman J. Hippert
Postmaster: Joseph Kernler

Assembly employees

Chief Clerk: C. E. Shaffer^[2]
- Journal Clerk: Charles E. Tuffley
Sergeant-at-Arms: Gustave Rheingans
- Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: Edward J. Konkol
Postmaster: William H. Kasiska

Notes

↑ Republican William Olson (17th District) died.
↑ Republican Hans A. Aune (St. Croix County) died.
↑ Republican William A. Kay (Pierce County) died.
↑ Republican Joseph Schmittfranz (Clark County) died.
↑ Republican Henry Ellenbecker (Marathon County) died.

References

1 2 Barish, Lawrence S.; Lemanski, Lynn, eds. (2021). "Historical Lists" (PDF). State of Wisconsin Blue Book 2021–2022 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 468, 471, 475, 479–480. ISBN 978-1-7333817-1-0 . Retrieved March 11, 2023.
1 2 3 4 Witte, Edwin E.; Kelly, Alice, eds. (1931). "Legislative Branch of the State Government". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1931 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library. pp. 177–246. Retrieved July 28, 2023.

External links

1931: Related Documents from Wisconsin Legislature

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[2] Republican William Olson (17th District) died.

[3] Republican Hans A. Aune (St. Croix County) died.

[4] Republican William A. Kay (Pierce County) died.

[5] Republican Joseph Schmittfranz (Clark County) died.

[6] Republican Henry Ellenbecker (Marathon County) died.

[historical-1] 1 2 Barish, Lawrence S.; Lemanski, Lynn, eds. (2021). "Historical Lists" (PDF). State of Wisconsin Blue Book 2021–2022 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 468, 471, 475, 479–480. ISBN 978-1-7333817-1-0 . Retrieved March 11, 2023.

[bb1931-7] 1 2 3 4 Witte, Edwin E.; Kelly, Alice, eds. (1931). "Legislative Branch of the State Government". The Wisconsin Blue Book 1931 (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library. pp. 177–246. Retrieved July 28, 2023.

[1]

[note 1]

[note 2]

[note 3]

[note 4]

[note 5]

[2]

v t e Wisconsin Legislatures
Michigan Territory Rump Council (1836)	"Rump Council" (1836)
Territory (1836–1848)	1 (1836–1838) 2 (1838–1840) 3 (1840–1842) 4 (1842–1846) 5 (1847–1848)
State (since 1848)	1 (1848) 2 (1849) 3 (1850) 4 (1851) 5 (1852) 6 (1853) 7 (1854) 8 (1855) 9 (1856) 10 (1857) 11 (1858) 12 (1859) 13 (1860) 14 (1861) 15 (1862) 16 (1863) 17 (1864) 18 (1865) 19 (1866) 20 (1867) 21 (1868) 22 (1869) 23 (1870) 24 (1871) 25 (1872) 26 (1873) 27 (1874) 28 (1875) 29 (1876) 30 (1877) 31 (1878) 32 (1879) 33 (1880) 34 (1881) 35 (1882) 36 (1883) 37 (1885) 38 (1887) 39 (1889) 40 (1891) 41 (1893) 42 (1895) 43 (1897) 44 (1899) 45 (1901) 46 (1903) 47 (1905) 48 (1907) 49 (1909) 50 (1911) 51 (1913) 52 (1915) 53 (1917) 54 (1919) 55 (1921) 56 (1923) 57 (1925) 58 (1927) 59 (1929) 60 (1931) 61 (1933) 62 (1935) 63 (1937) 64 (1939) 65 (1941) 66 (1943) 67 (1945) 68 (1947) 69 (1949) 70 (1951) 71 (1953) 72 (1955) 73 (1957) 74 (1959) 75 (1961) 76 (1963) 77 (1965) 78 (1967) 79 (1969) 80 (1971) 81 (1973) 82 (1975) 83 (1977) 84 (1979) 85 (1981) 86 (1983) 87 (1985) 88 (1987) 89 (1989) 90 (1991) 91 (1993) 92 (1995) 93 (1997) 94 (1999) 95 (2001) 96 (2003) 97 (2005) 98 (2007) 99 (2009) 100 (2011) 101 (2013) 102 (2015) 103 (2017) 104 (2019) 105 (2021) 106 (2023)