6th Wisconsin Legislature

Last updated
6th Wisconsin Legislature
5th 7th
Wisconsin State Capitol 1855.jpg
Wisconsin State Capitol, 1855
Overview
Legislative body Wisconsin Legislature
Meeting place Wisconsin State Capitol
TermJanuary 3, 1853 January 2, 1854
ElectionNovember 2, 1852
Senate
Members25
Senate President Timothy Burns
Until September 21, 1853
President pro tempore Duncan Reed
Party control Democratic
Assembly
Members82
Assembly Speaker Henry L. Palmer
Party control Democratic
Sessions
1stJanuary 12, 1853 April 4, 1853
SpecialJune 6, 1853 July 13, 1853

The Sixth Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 12, 1853, to April 4, 1853, in regular session. They reconvened from June 6 to July 13 to sit as a court of impeachment for Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge Levi Hubbell.

Contents

This was the first legislative session after the expansion and redistricting of the Senate and Assembly. The Senate grew from 19 to 25 seats; he Assembly grew from 66 to 82 seats.

Senators representing odd-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first year of a two-year term. Assemblymembers were elected to a one-year term. Assemblymembers and odd-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 2, 1852. Senators representing even-numbered districts were serving the second year of their two-year term, having been elected in the general election held on November 4, 1851, or were elected in the 1852 election for a newly created district and were serving a one-year term. [1]

Major events

Major legislation

Party summary

Senate summary

Senate Partisan composition
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Democratic: 18 seats
Whig: 7 seats WI Senate 1853.svg
Senate Partisan composition
  Democratic: 18 seats
  Whig: 7 seats
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Dem. F.S. Whig Vacant
End of previous Legislature 1216190
Start of 1st Session1807250
from May 11707241
from June 81807250
Final voting share68%0%32%
Beginning of the next Legislature 2203250

Assembly summary

Assembly Partisan composition
Democratic: 55 seats
Free Soil: 7 seats
Whig: 20 seats WI Assembly 1853.svg
Assembly Partisan composition
  Democratic: 55 seats
  Free Soil: 7 seats
  Whig: 20 seats
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Dem. F.S. Whig Vacant
End of previous Legislature 28632660
1st Session55720820
Final voting share67%9%24%
Beginning of the next Legislature 51427820

Sessions

Leaders

Senate leadership

Assembly leadership

Members

Members of the Senate

Members of the Wisconsin Senate for the Sixth Wisconsin Legislature (25):

Senate Partisan representation
Democratic: 18 seats
Whig: 7 seats WI Senate Partisan Map 1853.svg
Senate Partisan representation
  Democratic: 18 seats
  Whig: 7 seats
DistrictCountiesSenatorPartyResidence
01 Calumet, Manitowoc, Sheboygan Horatio N. Smith Dem. Sheboygan
02 Brown, Door, Oconto, Outagamie, Marathon, Portage, Waupaca James S. Alban Whig Plover
03 Washington (Eastern Part) Andrew M. Blair Dem. Fond du Lac
04 Washington (Western Part) Baruch S. Weil Dem. West Bend
05 Milwaukee (Northern Half) Edward M. Hunter Dem. Milwaukee
06 Milwaukee (Southern Half) Duncan C. Reed Dem. Milwaukee
07 Racine John W. Cary Dem. Racine
08 Kenosha John R. Sharpstein Dem. Milwaukee
09 Waukesha (Northern Half) George R. McLane Dem. Summit
10 Waukesha (Southern Half) Marvin H. Bovee Dem. Waukesha
11 Dane Thomas T. Whittlesey Dem. Madison
12 Walworth Eleazer Wakeley Dem. Whitewater
13 Lafayette E. B. West Whig Belmont
14 Jefferson Alva Stewart Whig Fort Atkinson
15 Iowa, Richland Levi Sterling Whig Mount Sterling
16 Grant Joel C. Squires (Until May 1)Dem. Lancaster
James W. Seaton (From June 8)Dem. Potosi
17 Rock (Western Half) Ezra Miller Dem. Beloit
18 Rock (Eastern Half) John R. Briggs Jr. Whig Beloit
19 Bad Ax, Chippewa, Crawford, La Crosse , La Pointe , St. Croix Benjamin Allen Dem. Pepin
20 Fond du Lac Bertine Pinckney Dem. Rosendale
21 Winnebago Coles Bashford Whig Oshkosh
22 Dodge Judson Prentice Whig Watertown
23 Adams, Marquette, Sauk, Waushara David S. Vittum Dem. Baraboo
24 Green Thomas S. Bowen Dem. Waupun
25 Columbia James T. Lewis Dem. Columbus

Members of the Assembly

Members of the Assembly for the Sixth Wisconsin Legislature (82):

Assembly Partisan representation
Democratic: 55 seats
Free Soil: 7 seats
Whig: 20 seats WI Assembly Partisan Map 1853.svg
Assembly Partisan representation
  Democratic: 55 seats
  Free Soil: 7 seats
  Whig: 20 seats
Senate
District
CountyDistrictRepresentativePartyRedidence
23 Adams, Sauk Charles ArmstrongWhig Baraboo
19 Bad Ax, Crawford Hiram A. Wright Dem. Prairie du Chien
02 Brown, Door, Kewaunee Randall WilcoxDem. De Pere
01 Calumet James Robinson Dem. Chilton
19 Chippewa, La Crosse Albert D. La DueDem. La Crosse
25 Columbia 1Orrin D. ColemanDem. Marcellon
2 John Q. Adams Whig Fall River
11 Dane 1Perez C. BurdickDem. Albion
2Henry L. FosterDem. Deerfield
3Storer W. FieldWhig Fitchburg
4Harry BarnesDem. Middleton
5 Mathew Roche Dem. Westport
22 Dodge 1Edward N. FosterWhig Mayville
2Whitman SaylesDem. Rubicon
3 William M. Dennis Dem. Watertown
4Patrick KellyDem. Elba
5John W. DavisDem. Fox Lake
6 Edwin Hillyer Dem. Waupun
20 Fond du Lac 1 Nicholas M. Donaldson Whig Waupun
2Charles D. GageDem. New Fane
3 Isaac S. Tallmadge Dem. Fond du Lac
4Querin LoehrDem. Calumet
16 Grant 1Henry D. YorkWhig Hazel Green
2Hyman E. BlockWhig Potosi
3Titus HayesWhig Platteville
4 J. Allen Barber Whig Lancaster
5 Jeremiah Dodge Dem. Lancaster
24 Green Thomas FentonDem. Attica
15 Iowa 1Henry MaddenDem. Dodgeville
2Phillip W. ThomasWhig Mineral Point
14 Jefferson 1 Patrick Rogan Dem. Watertown
2James H. OstranderWhig Aztalan
3 John Edwin Holmes Dem. Jefferson
4 William W. Woodman Dem. Farmington
5 David J. Powers Whig Palmyra
08 Kenosha 1 C. Latham Sholes Free Soil Kenosha
2James C. McKissonDem. Wheatland
13 Lafayette 1Eli RobinsonDem. Benton
2 Philemon Simpson Dem. Shullsburg
3 Nathan Olmsted Dem.Cottage Inn
19 La Pointe & St. Croix Orrin T. Maxson Dem. Prescott
01 Manitowoc Ezekiel RickerDem. Manitowoc
02 Marathon & Portage George W. Cate Dem. Amherst
23 Marquette & Waushara 1 Edwin B. Kelsey Dem. Montello
2 Ezra Wheeler Dem. Berlin
05 Milwaukee [2] 1 John Hubbard Tweedy Whig Milwaukee
2Herman Haertel(until May)Dem. Milwaukee
R. N. Messenger (from June 5)Dem. Milwaukee
06 3 Edward McGarry Dem. Milwaukee
4 Henry L. Palmer Dem. Milwaukee
5William A. HawkinsWhig Milwaukee
6Joseph MeyerDem. Milwaukee
7 Enoch Chase Whig Milwaukee
05 8Henry C. WestDem. Milwaukee
9Richard CarlisleDem. Milwaukee
02 Oconto, Outagamie, Waupaca Arthur ResleyDem. Appleton
07 Racine 1 Horace T. Sanders Dem. Racine
2William H. RoeDem. Mount Pleasant
3Thomas WestDem. Raymond
4 Philo Belden Whig Burlington
15 Richland Henry Conner Dem. Port Andrew
18 Rock 1William D. MurrayWhig Beloit
2Harvey HolmesDem. Janesville
17 3Charles StevensDem. Janesville
4 Harrison Stebbins Whig Union
01 Sheboygan 1 David Taylor Whig Sheboygan
2Charles B. ColemanDem. Greenbush
12 Walworth 1 James Lauderdale Whig La Grange
2 John Bell Dem. Lafayette
3 Oscar F. Bartlett Free Soil East Troy
4 Thomas W. Hill Free Soil Springfield
5 Joseph W. Seaver Free Soil Darien
6 Timothy H. Fellows Free Soil Genoa
03 Washington 1James W. PorterDem. Port Washington
2Charles E. ChamberlainDem. Grafton
04 3Charles SchutteDem. Meeker
4William P. BarnesDem. Barton
09 Waukesha [3] 1 Orson Reed Dem. Summit
2 Elisha Pearl Free Soil Lisbon
10 3 Winchel D. Bacon Free Soil Waukesha
4 Edward Lees Dem. Ottawa
21 Winnebago 1 Lucas M. Miller Dem. Oshkosh
2 Curtis Reed Dem. Menasha

Employees

Senate employees

Assembly employees

Changes from the 5th Legislature

The most significant structural change to the Legislature between the 5th and 6th sessions was the reapportionment and redistricting of legislative seats. The new districts were defined in 1852 Wisconsin Act 499, passed into law in the 5th Wisconsin Legislature.

Senate redistricting

Summary of changes

  • 12 districts were simply renumbered without border adjustments.
  • Waukesha County went from having one senator to two (9, 10).
  • Rock County went from having one senator to two (17, 18).
  • Washington County went from having one senator to two (3, 4)the territory comprising the 3rd district became a separate county, Ozaukee, during the 6th Legislature.
  • Columbia County became its own senate district (25), after previously having been in a shared district with Adams, Marathon, Marquette, Portage, Sauk, and Waushara.
  • Fond du Lac and Winnebago counties became separate senate districts (20, 21), after previously having been in a shared district with Waupaca.
  • Adams, Marquette, Sauk, and Waushara counties became a senate district (23).
  • Calumet, Manitowoc, and Sheboygan counties became a senate district (1), separating from the previous vast multi-county northeast district.
  • Brown, Door, Marathon, Oconto, Outagamie, Portage, and Waupaca counties constituted the new multi-county northeast district (2).

Senate districts

Dist.9th Legislature10th Legislature
1Brown, Calumet, Door, Oconto, Manitowoc, Sheboygan countiesCalumet, Manitowoc, Sheboygan counties
2Adams, Columbia, Marathon, Marquette, Portage, Sauk, Waushara countiesBrown, Door, Marathon, Oconto, Outagamie, Portage, Waupaca counties
3Bad Ax, Chippewa, Crawford, La Crosse, La Pointe, St. CroixEastern Washington County (Ozaukee County)
4Fond du Lac, Waupaca, Winnebago countiesWestern Washington County (Washington County)
5Iowa, Richland countiesNorthern Milwaukee County
6Grant CountySouthern Milwaukee County
7Lafayette CountyRacine County
8Green CountyKenosha County
9Dane CountyNorthern Waukesha County
10Dodge CountySouthern Waukesha County
11Washington CountyDane County
12Jefferson CountyWalworth County
13Waukesha CountyLafayette County
14Walworth CountyJefferson County
15Rock CountyIowa, Richland counties
16Kenosha CountyGrant County
17Racine CountyWestern Rock County
18Southern Milwaukee CountyEastern Rock County
19Northern Milwaukee CountyBad Ax, Chippewa, Crawford, La Crosse, La Pointe, St. Croix counties
20Did not exist in 5th LegislatureFond du Lac County
21Winnebago County
22Dodge County
23Adams, Marquette, Sauk, Waushara counties
24Green County
25Columbia County

Assembly redistricting

Summary of changes

  • Columbia County went from having 1 district to 2.
  • Dane County went from having 3 districts to 5.
  • Dodge County went from having 5 districts to 6.
  • Fond du Lac County went from having 2 districts to 4.
  • Grant County went from having 4 districts to 5.
  • Iowa County went from having 1 district and 1 shared district with Richland to having 2 districts.
  • Jefferson County went from having 3 districts to 5.
  • Lafayette County went from having 2 districts to 3.
  • Marquette and Waushara counties went from sharing 1 district to sharing 2 districts.
  • Milwaukee County went from having 7 districts to 9.
  • Racine County went from having 3 districts to 4.
  • Richland County became its own assembly district, after previously having been in a shared district with Iowa County.
  • Rock County went from having 5 districts to 4.
  • Walworth County went from having 5 districts to 6.
  • Washington County went from having 5 districts to 4the eastern 2 districts became Ozaukee County during the 6th Legislature.
  • Waukesha County went from having 5 districts to 4.

Assembly districts

CountyDistricts in 5th LegislatureDistricts in 6th LegislatureChange
AdamsShared with Marathon, PortageShared with SaukSteady2.svg
Bad AxShared with Chippewa, Crawford, La CrosseShared with CrawfordSteady2.svg
BrownShared with Door, Kewaunee, Oconto, OutagamieShared with Door, KewauneeSteady2.svg
Calumet1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
ChippewaShared with Bad Ax, Crawford, La CrosseShared with La CrosseSteady2.svg
Columbia1 District2 DistrictsIncrease2.svg
CrawfordShared with Bad Ax, Chippewa, La CrosseShared with Bad AxSteady2.svg
Dane3 Districts5 DistrictsIncrease2.svg
Dodge5 Districts6 DistrictsIncrease2.svg
DoorShared with Brown, Kewaunee, Oconto, OutagamieShared with Brown, KewauneeSteady2.svg
Fond du Lac2 Districts4 DistrictsIncrease2.svg
Grant4 Districts5 DistrictsIncrease2.svg
Green1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
Iowa2 shared with Richland2 DistrictsIncrease2.svg
Jefferson3 Districts5 DistrictsIncrease2.svg
Kenosha2 Districts2 DistrictsSteady2.svg
KewauneeShared with Brown, Door, Oconto, OutagamieShared with Brown, DoorSteady2.svg
La CrosseShared with Bad Ax, Chippewa, CrawfordShared with ChippewaSteady2.svg
La PointeShared with St. CroixShared with St. CroixSteady2.svg
Lafayette2 Districts3 DistrictsIncrease2.svg
Manitowoc1 District1 DistrictSteady2.svg
MarathonShared with Adams, PortageShared with PortageSteady2.svg
MarquetteShared with Waushara2 Shared with WausharaIncrease2.svg
Milwaukee7 Districts9 DistrictsIncrease2.svg
OcontoShared with Brown, Door, Kewaunee, OutagamieShared with Outagamie, WaupacaSteady2.svg
OutagamieShared with Brown, Door, Kewaunee, OcontoShared with Oconto, WaupacaSteady2.svg
PortageShared with Adams, MarathonShared with MarathonSteady2.svg
Racine3 Districts4 DistrictsIncrease2.svg
Richland1 shared with Iowa1 DistrictIncrease2.svg
Rock5 Districts4 DistrictsDecrease2.svg
Sauk1 DistrictShared with AdamsDecrease2.svg
Sheboygan2 Districts2 DistrictsSteady2.svg
St. CroixShared with La PointeShared with La PointeSteady2.svg
Walworth5 Districts6 DistrictsIncrease2.svg
Washington5 Districts4 DistrictsDecrease2.svg
Waukesha5 Districts4 DistrictsDecrease2.svg
WaupacaShared with Fond du Lac, WinnebagoShared with Oconto, OutagamieSteady2.svg
WausharaShared with Marquette2 Shared with MarquetteIncrease2.svg
WinnebagoShared with Fond du Lac, Waupaca2 DistrictsIncrease2.svg

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References

  1. "Annals of the legislature". The Blue Book of the state of Wisconsin 1881 (Report). State of Wisconsin. pp. 185–186.
  2. "Election Returns". The Weekly Wisconsin. November 10, 1852. p. 2. Retrieved August 18, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  3. "A Clear Field and Fair Fight". Waukesha Democrat. October 12, 1852. p. 2. Archived from the original on June 4, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2021 via Wayback Machine.