Horicon, Wisconsin

Horicon, Wisconsin
City
Looking west at downtown Horicon
Location of Horicon in Dodge County, Wisconsin
Coordinates: 43°27′N88°39′W / 43.450°N 88.650°W / 43.450; -88.650
Country	United States
State	Wisconsin
County	Dodge
Area [1]
• Total	3.64 sq mi (9.42 km2)
• Land	3.50 sq mi (9.05 km2)
• Water	0.14 sq mi (0.37 km2)
Elevation [2]	879 ft (268 m)
Population  (2010) [3]
• Total	3,655
• Estimate  (2019) [4]	3,645
• Density	1,042.62/sq mi (402.54/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
Area code	920
FIPS code	55-35750 [5]
GNIS feature ID	1566696 [2]
Website	cityhoriconwi.us

Horicon is a city in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 3,655 at the 2010 census.

Geography

Horicon is located at 43°27′N88°39′W / 43.450°N 88.650°W / 43.450; -88.650 (43.4482, -88.6329). ^[6] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.42 square miles (8.86 km²), of which, 3.21 square miles (8.31 km²) is land and 0.21 square miles (0.54 km²) is water. ^[7]

The city is situated at the southernmost tip of the Horicon Marsh. Tourists flock to the area every year to see the migration of the Canada geese.

Climate

Climate data for Horicon Wastewater Treatment Plant, Wisconsin (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1970–present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	55 (13)	70 (21)	83 (28)	89 (32)	93 (34)	99 (37)	102 (39)	100 (38)	95 (35)	87 (31)	74 (23)	66 (19)	102 (39)
Mean maximum °F (°C)	45.3 (7.4)	49.6 (9.8)	64.9 (18.3)	77.2 (25.1)	84.9 (29.4)	89.8 (32.1)	90.8 (32.7)	89.1 (31.7)	86.9 (30.5)	79.1 (26.2)	63.8 (17.7)	50.1 (10.1)	93.1 (33.9)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	25.3 (−3.7)	29.5 (−1.4)	41.1 (5.1)	54.5 (12.5)	66.9 (19.4)	76.3 (24.6)	80.2 (26.8)	78.4 (25.8)	71.7 (22.1)	58.4 (14.7)	43.5 (6.4)	30.8 (−0.7)	54.7 (12.6)
Daily mean °F (°C)	17.0 (−8.3)	20.4 (−6.4)	31.8 (−0.1)	44.3 (6.8)	56.4 (13.6)	66.0 (18.9)	70.1 (21.2)	68.3 (20.2)	60.9 (16.1)	48.3 (9.1)	35.1 (1.7)	23.3 (−4.8)	45.2 (7.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	8.6 (−13.0)	11.4 (−11.4)	22.6 (−5.2)	34.2 (1.2)	45.9 (7.7)	55.8 (13.2)	59.9 (15.5)	58.1 (14.5)	50.0 (10.0)	38.3 (3.5)	26.8 (−2.9)	15.9 (−8.9)	35.6 (2.0)
Mean minimum °F (°C)	−12.9 (−24.9)	−8.9 (−22.7)	2.4 (−16.4)	21.9 (−5.6)	32.9 (0.5)	43.2 (6.2)	50.8 (10.4)	48.6 (9.2)	36.5 (2.5)	25.5 (−3.6)	12.3 (−10.9)	−4.2 (−20.1)	−17.3 (−27.4)
Record low °F (°C)	−36 (−38)	−31 (−35)	−15 (−26)	9 (−13)	22 (−6)	30 (−1)	42 (6)	38 (3)	24 (−4)	14 (−10)	−10 (−23)	−25 (−32)	−36 (−38)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	1.45 (37)	1.33 (34)	1.91 (49)	3.75 (95)	3.88 (99)	4.98 (126)	4.22 (107)	3.70 (94)	3.42 (87)	3.05 (77)	1.94 (49)	1.67 (42)	35.30 (897)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	10.9 (28)	10.1 (26)	5.2 (13)	1.7 (4.3)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.4 (1.0)	2.3 (5.8)	10.2 (26)	40.8 (104)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	8.7	8.2	8.6	10.7	11.9	10.8	10.0	9.0	8.7	9.9	8.6	9.0	114.1
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)	6.3	6.0	2.9	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	1.7	5.6	23.5
Source: NOAA [8] [9]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	1,250		—
1890	1,354		8.3%
1900	1,376		1.6%
1910	1,881		36.7%
1920	2,134		13.5%
1930	2,214		3.7%
1940	2,253		1.8%
1950	2,664		18.2%
1960	2,996		12.5%
1970	3,356		12.0%
1980	3,584		6.8%
1990	3,873		8.1%
2000	3,775		−2.5%
2010	3,655		−3.2%
2019 (est.)	3,645	[4]	−0.3%
U.S. Decennial Census [10]

2010 census

As of the census ^[3] of 2010, there were 3,655 people, 1,497 households, and 1,006 families living in the city. The population density was 1,138.6 inhabitants per square mile (439.6/km²). There were 1,620 housing units at an average density of 504.7 per square mile (194.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.7% White, 0.4% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 1.6% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 4.1% of the population.

There were 1,497 households, of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.8% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.94.

The median age in the city was 38.7 years. 24.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.7% were from 25 to 44; 27.9% were from 45 to 64; and 13.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.1% male and 49.9% female.

2000 census

As of the census ^[5] of 2000, there were 3,775 people, 1,474 households, and 1,037 families living in the city. The population density was 1,126.8 people per square mile (435.1/km²). There were 1,584 housing units at an average density of 472.8 per square mile (182.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.59% White, 0.40% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 1.03% from other races, and 0.53% from two or more races. 2.09% of the population were Hispanic or Latino people of any race.

There were 1,474 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.5% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.6% were non-families. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.06.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $50,577, and the median income for a family was $58,393. Males had a median income of $38,008 versus $26,278 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,690. 2.1% of the population and 0.6% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 1.6% of those under the age of 18 and 0.4% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Economy

City welcome sign

Horicon is home of the John Deere Horicon Works, which produces lawn and garden tractors, golf and turf reel mowers, and utility vehicles. Daniel Van Brunt, the inventor of the grain-drill and founder of what became John Deere Horicon Works, founded Horicon Bank in 1896.

The Dodge County Pionier took over the Horicon Reporter in 2009 to cover news in Horicon and the surrounding area.

Education

The School District of Horicon serves the area. ^[11] It consists of Van Brunt Elementary School and Horicon High School, whose nickname is the Marshmen.

Horicon Public Library

The Horicon Public Library is a member of the Mid-Wisconsin Federated Library System (MWFLS) and is in the Trio consortium, which shares materials with various other public and school libraries throughout Dodge, Jefferson, and Washington counties in southeastern Wisconsin. ^[12]

The small-town evaluation program "First Impressions," a program for community assessment and improvement, in 2009, stated that the Horicon Public Library was "outstanding." ^[13]

Elected officials

The City of Horicon is represented by seven elected officials: a mayor and six alderpersons. The current mayor is Josh Maas. Alderpersons for district 1 are Dick Marschke and Forrest Frami. District 2 is represented by Marie Fenske and Jim Bandsma. District 3 is represented by Bryce Remy and Christine Schmitz. The council president is Bryce Remy.

Notable people

• Hiram Barber, businessman and politician
• Hiram Barber, Jr, U.S. Representative from Illinois
• Satterlee Clark, Jr, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and Wisconsin State Senator ^[14]
• Charles Hawks, Jr., U.S. Representative
• James B. Hays, attorney, politician, and jurist in Wisconsin and the Idaho Territory
• S. H. Hays, Idaho politician
• Charles A. Kading, U.S. Representative
• Adrian Karsten, ESPN reporter
• Esther Doughty Luckhardt, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
• William H. Markham, member of the Wisconsin State Senate
• Bradley Phillips, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
• Theodore Schroeder, lawyer and writer ^[15]
• Michael Splinter, retired Chairman of the Board for NASDAQ ^[16]
• Fran Ulmer, Alaskan politician ^[17]

Images

• 
  City hall
• 
  Looking west at the sign for Horicon on WIS 33
• 
  Post office
• 
  Horicon Works, a John Deere plant in Horicon
• 
  Train depot
• 
  Horicon State Bank
• 
  Daniel C. Van Brunt House

References

1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Horicon, Wisconsin
3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved November 18, 2012.
4. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
5. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
6. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
7. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
8. "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
9. "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
10. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
11. School District of Horicon
12. Mid-Wisconsin Federated Library System http://www.mwfls.org/memberlibraries.asp, SHARE Libraries https://www.sharelibraries.info
13. Teams offer ways to make Horicon more attractive http://www.wiscnews.com/bdc/news/local/article_dd953e87-4e37-5e56-98b5-736fc2a325ea.html
14. Lyman Copeland Draper (ed.). Collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin . Vol. IX. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1882, p. 462.
15. "Schroeder, Albert Theodore | Southern Illinois University Special Collections Research Center". archives.lib.siu.edu. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
16. "Mike Splinter, Retired Chairman of the Board, NASDAQ | The Innovators Tribune".
17. Ulmer, Fran (1998). "Lieutenant Governor Fran Ulmer, Democrat". Alaska Division of Elections. Retrieved July 30, 2017.

External links

• City of Horicon
• Horicon Chamber of Commerce
• Sanborn fire insurance maps: 1894 1904 1913