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1834 in the United States
Last updated
July 08, 2025
Contents
Incumbents
Federal government
Governors
Lieutenant governors
Events
Undated
Births
Deaths
See also
References
External links
←
1833
1832
1831
1834
in
the United States
→
1835
1836
1837
Decades:
1810s
1820s
1830s
1840s
1850s
See also:
History of the United States (1789–1849)
Timeline of the history of the United States (1820-1859)
List of years in the United States
1834 in the United States
1834 in U.S. states
States
Alabama
Connecticut
Delaware
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia
Washington, D.C.
List of years in the United States by state or territory
v
t
e
Events from the year
1834 in the United States
.
Main post roads 1834, mapped 1933
Incumbents
Federal government
President
:
Andrew Jackson
(
D
-
Tennessee
)
Vice President
:
Martin Van Buren
(
D
-
New York
)
Chief Justice
:
John Marshall
(
Virginia
)
Speaker of the House of Representatives
:
Andrew Stevenson
(
D
-Virginia) (until June 2)
John Bell
(
Whig
-Tennessee) (starting June 2)
Congress
:
23rd
Governors
and
lieutenant governors
Governors
Governor of Alabama
:
John Gayle
(
Democratic
)
Governor of Connecticut
:
Henry W. Edwards
(
Democratic
) (until May 7),
Samuel A. Foot
(
Whig
) (starting May 7)
Governor of Delaware
:
Caleb P. Bennett
(
Democratic
)
Governor of Georgia
:
Wilson Lumpkin
(
Democratic
)
Governor of Illinois
:
until November 17:
John Reynolds
(
Democratic
)
November 17-December 3:
William Lee D. Ewing
(
Democratic
)
starting December 3:
Joseph Duncan
(
Whig
)
Governor of Indiana
:
Noah Noble
(
Whig
)
Governor of Kentucky
:
John Breathitt
(
Democratic
) (until February 21),
James T. Morehead
(
National Republican
) (starting February 21)
Governor of Louisiana
:
André B. Roman
(
Whig
)
Governor of Maine
:
Samuel E. Smith
(
Democratic
) (until January 1),
Robert P. Dunlap
(
Democratic
) (starting January 1)
Governor of Maryland
:
James Thomas
(
Whig
)
Governor of Massachusetts
:
Levi Lincoln Jr.
(
National Republican
) (until January 9),
John Davis
(
Whig
) (starting January 9)
Governor of Mississippi
:
Hiram Runnels
(
Democratic
)
Governor of Missouri
:
Daniel Dunklin
(
Democratic
)
Governor of New Hampshire
:
Samuel Dinsmoor
(
Democratic
) (until June 5),
William Badger
(
Democratic
) (starting June 5)
Governor of New Jersey
:
Peter Dumont Vroom
(
Democratic
)
Governor of New York
:
William L. Marcy
(
Democratic
)
Governor of North Carolina
:
David Lowry Swain
(
National Republican
)
Governor of Ohio
:
Robert Lucas
(
Democratic
)
Governor of Pennsylvania
:
George Wolf
(
Democratic-Republican
)
Governor of Rhode Island
:
John Brown Francis
(
Democratic
)
Governor of South Carolina
:
Robert Young Hayne
(
Democratic
) (until December 9),
George McDuffie
(
Democratic
) (starting December 9)
Governor of Tennessee
:
William Carroll
(
Democratic
)
Governor of Vermont
:
William A. Palmer
(
Anti-Masonic
)
Governor of Virginia
:
John Floyd
(
Democratic
) (until March 31),
Littleton Waller Tazewell
(
Whig
) (starting March 31)
Lieutenant governors
Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut
:
Ebenezer Stoddard
(
Democratic-Republican
) (until May 7),
Thaddeus Betts
(
Whig
) (starting May 7)
Lieutenant Governor of Illinois
:
William Lee D. Ewing
(
Democratic
) (until December 5),
Alexander M. Jenkins
(
Democratic
) (starting December 5)
Lieutenant Governor of Indiana
:
David Wallace
(
Whig
)
Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky
:
James T. Morehead
(
Democratic
)
Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
:
Samuel T. Armstrong
(political party unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Missouri
:
Lilburn Boggs
(
Democratic
)
Lieutenant Governor of New York
:
John Tracy
(
Democratic
)
Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island
:
Jeffrey Hazard
(political party unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina
: Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (
Democratic
) (until December 9),
Whitemarsh B. Seabrook
(
Democratic
) (starting month and day unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Vermont
:
Lebbeus Egerton
(
Anti-Masonic
)
Events
January 25
–
Hillsborough County
is created by
Florida
's territorial legislature.
March 11
–
Survey of the Coast
transferred to the
Department of the Navy
.
March 28
–
The
United States Senate
censures
President
Andrew Jackson
for his actions in defunding the
Second Bank of the United States
(censure expunged in 1837).
April 14
–
The
Whig Party
is officially named by
United States Senator
Henry Clay
.
June 30
–
the 6th
Indian Trade and Intercourse Act
is updated and renewed
Indian Territory
is effective.
July 7
–
10
–
Anti-abolitionist riots
break out in
New York City
.
July 29
–
The
Office of Indian Affairs
is organized.
August 11
–
12
–
Ursuline Convent Riots
: A convent of Ursuline nuns is burned near
Boston
.
October 31
–
Solon Robinson
settled in the location that would eventually become
Crown Point, Indiana
.
November 4
–
Delta Upsilon
fraternity founded at
Williams College
.
November 11
–
The rare
1804 dollar
coin is struck by the
United States Mint
.
Undated
Worcester Academy
is founded as the Worcester County Manual Labor High School.
Franklin College
is founded in
Franklin, Indiana
.
The Medical College of Louisiana is founded in
New Orleans
, which later becomes
Tulane University
.
[
1
]
Wake Forest College is founded in
Wake Forest
, which later becomes
Wake Forest University
.
[
2
]
The
Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad
is chartered in
Wilmington, North Carolina
, and begins construction.
[
3
]
Births
January 9
–
Wilkinson Call
, U.S. Senator from Florida from 1879 to 1897 (died
1910
)
January 15
–
Samuel Arza Davenport
, politician (died
1911
)
February 27
–
Charles C. Carpenter
, admiral (died
1899
)
March 4
–
James W. McDill
, U.S. Senator from Iowa from 1881 to 1883 (died
1894
)
March 5
Martha Parmelee Rose
, journalist, social reformer, philanthropist (died
1923
)
U. M. Rose
, Arkansas lawyer (died
1913
)
March 15
–
John K. Bucklyn
,
Medal of Honor
recipient (died
1906
)
March 20
–
Charles W. Eliot
, president of Harvard University (died
1926
)
March 24
–
John Wesley Powell
, explorer (died
1902
)
March 27
–
Melissa Elizabeth Banta
, poet, travel writer (died
1907
)
April 1
–
Big Jim Fisk
, entrepreneur (died
1872
)
April 5
–
Frank R. Stockton
, short story writer (died 1902)
April 26
–
Charles Farrar Browne
("Artemus Ward"), humorist (died
1867
)
June 22
–
William Chester Minor
, Ceylonese-born surgeon and lexicographer (died
1920
)
June 24
–
George Arnold
, writer and poet (died
1865
)
June 28
–
Samuel Pasco
, British-born U.S. Senator from Florida from 1887 to 1899 (died
1917
)
July 10
–
James Abbott McNeill Whistler
, painter and etcher (died
1903 in the United Kingdom
)
July 19
–
Benjamin F. Jonas
, U.S. Senator from Louisiana from 1879 to 1885 (died
1911
)
August 22
–
Samuel Pierpont Langley
, astronomer, physicist and aeronautics pioneer (died
1906
)
August 27
–
James B. Eustis
, U.S. Senator from Louisiana from 1876 to 1879 and from 1885 to 1891 (died
1899
)
September 5
–
John G. Carlisle
, U.S. Senator from Kentucky from 1890 to 1893 (died 1910)
September 6
–
Samuel Arnold
, conspirator involved in the plot to kidnap U.S. President
Abraham Lincoln
in 1865 (died 1906)
October 6
–
Walter Kittredge
, composer (died
1905
)
October 9
–
Rufus Blodgett
, U.S. Senator from New Jersey from 1887 to 1893 (died 1910)
October 31
–
Knowles Shaw
, evangelist and hymnwriter (died
1878
in railroad accident)
November 21
–
Hetty Green
, businesswoman (died
1916
)
November 24
–
Susan Hammond Barney
, American social activist and evangelist (died
1922
)
December 6
–
Henry W. Blair
, U.S. Senator from New Hampshire from 1879 to 1891 (died
1920
)
December 15
–
Charles Augustus Young
, astronomer (died
1908
)
December 24
–
Charles W. Jones
, Ireland-born U.S. Senator from Florida from 1875 to 1887 (died
1897
)
Deaths
February 2
–
Lorenzo Dow
, minister (born
1777
)
February 18
–
William Wirt
, 9th
United States Attorney General
(born
1772
)
February 28
–
Isaac D. Barnard
, U.S. Senator from 1827 to 1831 (born
1791
)
May 20
–
Marquis de Lafayette
, French aristocrat and military officer who fought in the
American Revolutionary War
, died in France (born
1757 in France
)
July 26 -
Jonathan Jennings
, first governor of Indiana (born
1784
)
August 24
–
William Kelly
, U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1822 to 1825 (born
1786
)
September 15
–
William H. Crawford
, politician and judge (born 1772)
October 10
–
Thomas Say
, naturalist (born
1787
)
October 31
Éleuthère Irénée du Pont
, chemical manufacturer (born
1771 in France
)
See also
Timeline of United States history (1820–1859)
References
↑
"Tulane University Facts"
. tulane.edu. 2006. Archived from
the original
on October 17, 2007
. Retrieved
April 16,
2007
.
↑
"Wake Forest University"
.
↑
"Railroad — Wilmington & Raleigh (later Weldon)"
.
North Carolina Business History
. 2006
. Retrieved
December 2,
2011
.
External links
Media related to
1834 in the United States
at Wikimedia Commons
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t
e
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By U.S. state/territory
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Washington D.C.
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Territories
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U.S. Virgin Islands
v
t
e
Timeline of United States history
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Outline
v
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e
1834 in North America
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