In Montgomery, Alabama, 1,600 civil rights marchers demonstrate at the Courthouse.
In response to the events of March 7 and 9 in Selma, Alabama, President Johnson sends a bill to Congress that forms the basis for the Voting Rights Act of 1965. It is passed by the Senate on May 26, the House on July 10, and signed into law by President Johnson on August 6.
March 19 – The wreck of the SS Georgiana, reputed to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser ever built and owned by the real Rhett Butler, is discovered off the Isle of Palms, South Carolina. It is discovered by teenage diver E. Lee Spence exactly 102 years after she was sunk with a million-dollar cargo while attempting to run past the Union blockade into Charleston.
March 25 –Martin Luther King Jr. and 25,000 civil rights activists successfully end the four-day march from Selma to Montgomery.
March 30 – Funeral services are held for Detroit homemaker Viola Liuzzo, who was shot dead by three Klansmen as she drove marchers back to Selma the night of the civil rights march.
April 3 – The world's first space nuclear power reactor, SNAP-10A, is launched by the United States from Vandenberg AFB, California. The reactor operates for 43 days and remains in high Earth orbit.
April 11 – The Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1965: An estimated 51 tornadoes (47 confirmed) hit six Midwestern states, killing between 256 and 271 people and injuring some 1,500 more.
April 25 – Sixteen-year-old sniperMichael Clark kills 3 and wounds others, shooting at cars from a hilltop along Highway 101 just south of Orcutt, California. Clark kills himself as police rush the hilltop.
April 28 – U.S. troops are sent to the Dominican Republic by President Lyndon B. Johnson, "for the stated purpose of protecting U.S. citizens and preventing an alleged Communist takeover of the country", thus thwarting the possibility of "another Cuba".
Several hundred Vietnam War protesters in Berkeley, CA, march to the Draft Board again to burn 19 more cards. They hang an effigy of Lyndon Johnson at the demonstration.
Muhammad Ali standing over Sonny Liston
May 25 – World heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali wins the rematch against former champion Sonny Liston only 60 seconds into the first round. Ali struck Liston with what would become known as the "Phantom Punch".[4]
June 16 – A planned anti-war protest at The Pentagon becomes a teach-in, with demonstrators distributing 50,000 leaflets in and around the building.
June 25 – A U.S. Air Force Boeing C135-A bound for Okinawa crashes just after takeoff at MCAS El Toro in Orange County, California, killing all 85 on board.
June 28 – The DeFeo family moves from Brooklyn, New York, to 112 Ocean Avenue in Amityville, Long Island, New York. The murder of all but one of the DeFeos nine years later, on November 13, 1974, by the oldest son, Ronald/Ronnie "Butch" DeFeo Jr., and the subsequent claims of a haunting at 112 Ocean Avenue by the Lutz family, would lead to The Amityville Horror franchise of books and movies.
July 28 –Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces his order to increase the number of United States troops in South Vietnam from 75,000 to 125,000, and to double the number of men drafted per month from 17,000 to 35,000.
August 9 – An explosion at an Arkansas missile plant kills 53.
August 11 – The Watts Riots begin in Los Angeles, California, leaving 34 people dead and causing $40 million in property damage over five days of rioting.
August 26 – President Johnson announces an end to the draft deferment for newly married men. Effective at midnight, all men will be eligible for the draft regardless of their marital status.
Hurricane Betsy roars ashore near New Orleans, Louisiana with winds of 145 MPH, causing 76 deaths and $1.42 billion in damage. The storm is the first hurricane to cause $1 billion in unadjusted damages, giving it the nickname "Billion Dollar Betsy". It is the last major hurricane to strike New Orleans until Hurricane Katrina 40 years later.
October 16 – Anti-war protests draw 100,000 in 80 U.S. cities and around the world.
October 17 – The New York World's Fair at Flushing Meadows, New York, closes. Due to financial losses, some of the projected site park improvements fail to materialize.
October 29 – An 80-kiloton nuclear device is detonated at Amchitka Island, Alaska as part of the Vela Uniform program, code-named Project Long Shot.
October 30
Vietnam War: Near Da Nang, United States Marines repel an intense attack by Viet Cong forces, killing 56 guerrillas. Among the dead, a sketch of Marine positions is found on the body of a 13-year-old Vietnamese boy who sold drinks to the Marines the day before.
November 6 – Freedom Flights begin: Cuba and the United States formally agree to start an airlift for Cubans who want to go to the United States (by 1971, 250,000 Cubans take advantage of this program).
Vietnam War: During Operation Hump, medic Lawrence Joel becomes the first African American since the Spanish–American War to receive the United States Medal of Honor.
Northeast Blackout of 1965: Several U.S. states (Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York and portions of New Jersey) and parts of Canada are hit by a series of blackouts lasting up to 13½ hours.
November 22 –Man of La Mancha opens in a Greenwich Village theatre in New York City and eventually becomes one of the greatest musical hits of all time, winning a Tony Award for its star, Richard Kiley.
Vietnam War: The Pentagon tells U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson that if planned major sweep operations to neutralize Viet Cong forces during the next year are to succeed, the number of American troops in Vietnam will have to be increased from 120,000 to 400,000.
December 15 –Gemini 6 and Gemini 7 perform the first controlled rendezvous in Earth orbit.
December 17 – The British government begins an oil embargo against Rhodesia; the United States joins the effort.
December 21 – A new, 1-hour German-American production of The Nutcracker, with an international cast that includes Edward Villella in the title role, makes its U.S. TV debut. It is repeated annually by CBS over the next 3 years, but after that, it is virtually forgotten.
Undated
Jenny and Sylvia Likens are left in the care of Indianapolis housewife Gertrude Baniszewski. Sylvia is found dead and mutilated 3 months later.
Tokyo officially becomes the largest city in the world, taking the lead from New York City.[6]
September 11 –Paul Heyman, wrestling promoter, ECW<ref">Golianopoulos, Thomas (November 16, 2017). "The Biggeslvtfdgbgyhbdgimo m/2017/11/16/16666828/paul-heyman-wwe-brock-lesnar-life-career". The Ringer.</ref>
September 13 –Jeff Ross, stand-up comedian, writer, and actor[22]
↑ Burkholder, Peter (worklist with James B. Sinclair; Gayle Sherwood). Macy, L. (ed.). "Charles Ives". Grove Music Online. Retrieved 2006-08-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ "Clay, Liston in Showdown Tonight— It's[sic] Most Unusual Battle Since John L. Sullivan!", by Wilfrid Smith, Chicago Tribune, May 25, 1965, p3-1; "Muhammad Ali Changes Tactics— Keeps Quiet", Dover (OH) Daily Reporter, May 25, 1965, p16 [at the time, most newspapers refused to recognize Ali's adoption of a Muslim name the year before, and continued to refer to Ali by his former name of Cassius Clay]
↑ "The Pacifists" Time Magazine. November 12, 1965. (Accessed July 23, 2007)
↑ "California Birth Index, 1905-1995," database,FamilySearch(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VGJM-G4: 27 November 2014), William Q Derrough, 24 Jan 1965; citing San Francisco, California, United States, Department of Health Services, Vital Statistics Department, Sacramento.
↑ Chase's calendar of events 2022: the ultimate go-to guide for special days, weeks and months. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. 2021. p.618. ISBN9781641435048.
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