August 20 – The U.S. returns to West Germany 382 ships it had captured during World War II.
September 9 – The Supreme Court decision in Rumely v. United States affirms that indirect lobbying in the U.S. by distribution of books intended to influence opinion is a public good and not subject to regulation by Congress.[3]
December – Hugh Hefner publishes the first issue of Playboy magazine: it sells 54,175 copies at $.50 each.
December 6 – With the NBC Symphony Orchestra, conductor Arturo Toscanini performs what he claims is his favorite Beethoven symphony, Eroica, for the last time. The live performance is broadcast nationwide on radio, and later released on records and CD.
December 18 – Carl Hall and Bonnie Brown are both executed in the Missouri gas chamber after pleading guilty to the Murder and kidnapping of six year old Bobby Greenlease;[5] she is the third woman in history (and last until 2021) to be executed by federal authorities.
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