1984 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary

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1984 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary
Flag of New Hampshire.svg
  1980 February 28, 1984 (1984-02-28) 1988  
  IA
ME  

22 Democratic National Convention delegates
(20 pledged, 2 unpledged)
  Gary Hart 1984 (cropped).jpg Walter Mondale (1).jpg John Glenn Low Res.jpg
Candidate Gary Hart Walter Mondale John Glenn
Home state Colorado Minnesota Ohio
Delegate count9 [lower-alpha 1] 9 [lower-alpha 2] 0
Popular vote37,70228,17312,088
Percentage37.31%27.88%11.96%

  Jesse Jackson portrait.jpg George McGovern (D-SD) (3x4-1).jpg Ronald Reagan 1985 presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
Candidate Jesse Jackson George McGovern Ronald Reagan
(write-in)
Home state South Carolina South Dakota California
Delegate count000
Popular vote5,3115,2175,058
Percentage5.26%5.16%5.01%

1984 New Hampshire Democratic Presidential Primary.svg
Results by county
Hart:     30-40%     40-50%
Mondale:     30-40%

The 1984 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary was held on February 28, 1984, in New Hampshire as one of the Democratic Party's statewide nomination contests ahead of the 1984 United States presidential election.

Contents

Procedure

Candidates had to receive a minimum of 16.6% to receive delegates. The primary selected 12 delegates, who then selected the remaining 8 delegates on April 15. George Bruno and Holly Abrams, the chair and vice-chair of the New Hampshire Democratic Party, were superdelegates. [1]

The contest schedule created by the Democratic National Committee placed the New Hampshire primary on March 6, the same day as the non-binding Vermont primary. [2] However, New Hampshire moved its primary to February 28, in violation of these rules, in accordance with a state law that required it to be held at least one week before any other state's primary. [3] Iowa also violated the rules when it moved its caucus to February 20, in order to be eight days before the New Hampshire primary. [4] [5]

Walter Mondale stated that he would boycott any state that held its contest before New Hampshire. [5] Nancy Pelosi, chair of the Delegation Selection Compliance Review Committee, stated that the DNC would strip New Hampshire of its delegation. [6] The DNC chose to not penalize Iowa or New Hampshire. [7]

Campaign

Jeanne Shaheen, who managed Jimmy Carter's primary campaign in New Hampshire in 1976 and 1980, managed Hart's campaign with her husband as co-chair. [8]

51% of voters determined who they were supporting before the Iowa caucus. 31% of these voters supported Mondale, 29% supported Hart, 11% supported Glenn, and 9% supported Jackson. 14% of voters determined who they were supporting the week before the primary, 12% the weekend before, and 8% the day before. Hart won over 57% of these voters. Hart won 44% of the 15% of voters who selected who they supported on the day of the election. [9]

41% of Jackson voters listed Hart as their second candidate in exit polls conducted by CBS News and The New York Times'. [9]

Results

Hart won a plurality of the popular vote. [10] Reubin Askew, Alan Cranston, and Fritz Hollings ended their campaigns after their poor results in the primary. [11] [12]

Hart and Mondale both won 6 delegates in the primary, receiving three delegates from both congressional districts. Hart mathematically received 3.449 delegates in the 1st district and 3.414 delegates in the 2nd district while Mondale received 2.55 and 2.58 delegates in each district. [1] Both candidates had 9 delegates when the remaining were selected on April 15, and 4 delegates were uncommitted. Mary Chambers was selected as chair of the delegation. [13]

1984 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary [10]
CandidateVotes %Delegates [1]
Gary Hart 37,70237.31%6
Walter Mondale 28,17327.88%6
John Glenn 12,08811.96%0
Jesse Jackson 5,3115.26%0
George McGovern 5,2175.16%0
Ronald Reagan (write-in)5,0585.01%0
Fritz Hollings 3,5833.55%2
Alan Cranston 2,1362.11%0
Reubin Askew 1,0251.01%0
Stephen Koczak1550.15%0
Walter Buchanan1320.13%0
Martin Beckman1270.13%0
Edward O'Donnell Jr.740.07%0
Gerald Willis 500.05%0
William King340.03%0
Richard Kay270.03%0
William Kreml250.02%0
Hugh Bagley240.02%0
Claude R. Kirk Jr. 240.02%0
Chester Rudnicki210.02%0
Roy Clendenan200.02%0
Cyril Sagan200.02%0
Raymond Caplette190.02%0
Total101,045100%40

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Hart, Mondale Get 6 Delegates". Concord Monitor . March 8, 1984. p. 14. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  2. "New Hampshire and Vermont Share First Primary Date". Valley News . January 11, 1983. p. 1. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  3. "Feb. 28 Primary Could Jeopardize Delegates". Concord Monitor . February 19, 1983. p. 2. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  4. "Iowa wins dispute; Democrats agree to seat convention delegates". The Des Moines Register . May 4, 1984. p. 5A. Archived from the original on February 12, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  5. 1 2 "Mondale Says He'll Keep New Hampshire First". Concord Monitor . March 26, 1983. p. 2. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  6. "New Hampshire Still Squabbling With The Democratic National Committee Over Primary". Valley News . October 14, 1983. p. 2. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  7. "Democrats To Seat State Delegates". Valley News . May 4, 1984. p. 3. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  8. "She's The Hart Line". Concord Monitor . March 1, 1984. p. 3. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  9. 1 2 Ranney 1985, p. 62.
  10. 1 2 Morgan 1985, p. 56-57.
  11. "Hollings Withdraws From Democratic Race". Concord Monitor . March 1, 1984. p. 16. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  12. "New Hampshire Reality Punctures 3 Candidates' White House Dreams". Concord Monitor . March 2, 1984. p. 1. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024 via Newspapers.com.
  13. "Chambers To Head Delegates". Valley News . April 16, 1984. p. 2. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024 via Newspapers.com.

Notes

  1. 6 selected by primary on February 28, and 3 selected on April 15
  2. 6 selected by primary on February 28, and 3 selected on April 15

Works cited