On 18 March 2025, the Hungarian Parliament voted in favor of a bill which bans holding or attending assemblies that violate the law on the protection of children, which forbids promoting or displaying homosexuality to persons under the age of 18, therefore banning Budapest Pride. Violators may receive a fine ranging from 6,500 forints (€16) to 200,000 forints (€500), and police is authorized to use facial recognition systems to identify them.
Protests broke out in Budapest, Pécs, and Vienna in opposition, with hundreds or thousands of protestors attending.
Prime Minister Viktor Orbán announced in his annual State of the Nation address in February that the constitution will state that a person is either a man or a woman, and said "I advise the organizers of Pride not to bother preparing for this year's parade. It would be a waste of money and time." [1]
On 11 March, MPs from Hungary's governing Fidesz-KDNP coalition proposed the fifteenth amendment to the constitution, which states "Every child has the right to protection and care for their adequate physical, mental and moral development. This right takes precedence over all other fundamental rights, with the exception of the right to life." According to the Minister of the Prime Minister's Office, Gergely Gulyás, this is justified by common sense, as "people with families do not usually go near Pride." [2] [3]
On 17 March, an amendment to the law on assembly was submitted, which makes it an infraction punishable by fines ranging from 6,500 forints (€16) to 200,000 forints (€500) to hold or attend an assembly that violates the prohibition set out in the law on the protection of children, which forbids promoting or displaying homosexuality to persons under the age of 18. The amendment also states that the money collected from fines must be used for child protection purposes, and allows the police to use facial recognition systems in order to identify the participants. [4] [5] [1] The amendment enjoyed special procedure, so that the proposal was debated on, and the final vote was held on the next day. [6] [7]
On 18 March, the Parliament voted in favor of the amendment by 136 votes in favor (Fidesz-KDNP, Jobbik, and Our Homeland Movement MPs; Péter Balassa and Imre Ritter) [8] and 27 votes against. During the vote, Momentum Movement MPs and Ákos Hadházy (independent) lit smoke bombs, played the Soviet national anthem, and threw pictures of Viktor Orbán and Vladimir Putin kissing. The opposition MPs chanted "We won't allow it!" [1] [9] Gábor Bányai, an MP who survived COVID-19, received emergency medical care. [10] President Tamás Sulyok signed it into law on the same day. [11] [12] The MPs who disrupted the vote later received fines totaling up to 82 million forints (€200,000); [13] Hadházy's fine of 12 million forints (€30,000) was paid off by donations within two days. [14]
Mayor of Budapest Gergely Karácsony said that Budapest Pride will be held and it "could be bigger than ever". [15] [16]
The organizers of Budapest Pride compared this amendment to fascism, [17] [18] and stated that they are still planning to hold the 2025 Pride march despite the ban. [19] [20]
The Hungarian Helsinki Committee, a non-governmental human rights organization, stated that the amendment violates several fundamental rights, especially the right to freedom of assembly, the prohibition of discrimination, and the right to the protection of personal data. Co-chair of the committee, András Kádár, said that there is no sociological data or scientific evidence to suggest that the mention of being gay or the public discussion of the sexual minorities' position in society has a negative impact on children. [1]
Michael O'Flaherty, Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe wrote "I call on the President of Hungary to veto the law." [1]
Péter Magyar, leader of the largest opposition party Tisza Party, said that the government did this to divert attention from millions of Hungarians living in severe living crisis, [21] and that if they get elected, they will protect the right of assembly. [22]
Momentum Movement pledged to create a fund with which the fines could be payed off. [23]
Tamás Dombos, a project coordinator at Háttér Society, a Hungarian LGBTQ+ rights group, said that this was a tactic to distract voters from more important issues, and that facial recognition could be used against other protests the government chooses to deem unlawful. [7]
Volker Türk, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, called on the Hungarian authorities to repeal this and all other laws that discriminate against LGBTQ people. [24]
Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson, [25] and Austrian Foreign Minister Beate Meinl-Reisinger have all opposed the bill. [26]
Twenty-two embassies have issued a joint statement on the legislation, stating that they are deeply concerned. [27]
Momentum Movement organized a protest to Kossuth Square, in front of the Parliament, on 18 March at 17:00 (CET). [28] After speeches were made by leaders of Momentum Lajos Lőcsei and Dávid Bedő , and independent MP Ákos Hadházy, the crowd moved to the Margaret Bridge to block it. [29] They got to Jászai Mari Square, but could not get on the bridge due to the police blockade. The crowd grew larger by another protest starting from Liberty Square. Three men were arrested. The crowd dispersed at around 22:30, when the police started to identify people who stayed there. [30] [31]
On 19 March, a protest was held in Pécs by Amnesty International. More than 200 people attended, including Momentum. [32]
Vienna Pride organized a protest in the Austrian capital on 20 March to express their solidarity toward the Hungarian Pride community. Hundreds of people attended and speeches were made by politicians from multiple Austrian parties. They also invited Hungarians to the 2025 Vienna Pride. [33] Similar protests were held in front of the Hungarian consulate in Barcelona on 22 March with around a hundred people attending, [34] and in Paris on 23 March with 50–100 people attending. [35]
Hadházy announced another protest to the Elisabeth Bridge taking place on 25 March at 17:00. [36] The police rejected their request for permission to hold this protest at that place due to it disrupting traffic, instead they allowed it on the Március 15. tér (March 15th Square). The Curia later found that the reasoning was not enough to reject the request. [37] Hadházy then announced that the protest will be held on the Ferenciek tere. [38] At the protest, thousands of protestors gathered. [39] [40] Multiple speeches were made, then the protestors blocked the Elisabeth Bridge, Liberty Bridge, Petőfi Bridge, and Margaret Bridge. At 23:30, the police started to identify 289 of those who remained, two of them resisted. [41] [42]
Another protest was announced by Hadházy to take place on 1 April at 17:00. [43]
The Hungarian Two-Tailed Dog Party, a satire party, announced a demonstration taking place on April 12 named "Let everyone be the same," where participants are encouraged to come in gray shirts and carry gray flags. [44]
