United States | |
Value | 25 cents (0.25 US dollars) |
---|---|
Mass | 5.67 g (standard) 6.34 g (silver proof) g |
Diameter | 24.26 mm (0.955 in) |
Thickness | 1.75 mm (0.069 in) |
Edge | 119 reeds |
Composition | 91.67% Cu 8.33% Ni (standard) 99.9% Ag (silver proof) |
Years of minting | 2022–2025 |
Obverse | |
![]() | |
Design | George Washington |
Designer | Laura Gardin Fraser |
Design date | 1931 |
Reverse | |
Design | Various; up to five designs per year (first design shown) |
Designer | Various |
The American Women quarters program is a series of quarters featuring notable women in U.S. history, commemorating the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. [1] The United States Mint is issuing five designs each year from 2022 to 2025 for 20 total designs. One woman will be honored on the reverse of each coin, selected for "contributions to the United States in a wide spectrum of accomplishments and fields, including but not limited to suffrage, civil rights, abolition, government, humanities, science, space, and arts." [2] The obverse depicts George Washington with a new design. [3]
The program was authorized by the Circulating Collectible Coin Redesign Act of 2020, sponsored by Representatives Barbara Lee and Anthony Gonzalez. [4] The original proposal was for 56 quarters, honoring one woman from each state and territory, [5] but with a set of circulating coins intended to be released in 2026 for the United States Semiquincentennial, it was amended to be shorter. One of the five quarters in that set will also feature a woman. [1] It replaced an alternative proposal of quarters featuring animals or endangered species. [6] It will be followed in 2027–2030 with a series depicting youth sports. [7]
It succeeds the America the Beautiful quarters and Washington Crossing the Delaware quarter. Some coin collectors were critical of the "seemingly unending" proposal to continue to issue five new quarter designs every year for a third decade. [8] Many numismatists are more interested in redesigns of other denominations and less frequent releases. [9]
Laura Gardin Fraser's portrait of George Washington, which was originally submitted in 1931, was selected by the Commission of Fine Arts and Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee to appear on the obverse of the American Women quarters. The right-facing bust had been used for the 1999 George Washington half eagle for the 200th anniversary of Washington's death. [10]
The United States Secretary of the Treasury selects the women featured for the series in consultation with the Smithsonian Institution's American Women's History Initiative, the National Women's History Museum, and the Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues. Recommendations for women honorees were solicited from the public in 2021. [11] [12]
Honorees featured in 2022 are [13]
Honorees to be featured in 2023 are [23]
Year | No. | Woman | Design | Elements depicted | Artist(s) | Release date | Mintage | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sculptor (Medallic Artist) | Designer (Artistic Infusion Program) | Denver | Philadelphia | San Francisco | Total | ||||||
2022 | 1 | Maya Angelou | ![]() | Angelou with her arms outstretched, in front of a flying bird and sunrise. [24] | Craig Campbell [25] | Emily Damstra [25] | January 3, 2022 [26] | 258,200,000 | 237,600,000 | 302,880 | TBD |
2 | Sally Ride | ![]() | Ride next to a Space Shuttle window, with Earth in the background. [24] | Phebe Hemphill [27] [28] | Elana Hagler [27] | March 22, 2022 | 278,000,000 | 275,200,000 | 302,240 | TBD | |
3 | Wilma Mankiller | ![]() | Mankiller wearing a shawl, by a seven-pointed Cherokee Nation star and ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ("Cherokee Nation" in Cherokee syllabary). [24] | Benjamin Sowards [28] | June 6, 2022 | 296,800,000 | 310,000,000 | 304,240 | TBD | ||
4 | Nina Otero-Warren | ![]() | Otero-Warren with three Yucca flowers and the Spanish inscription Voto para la mujer (Vote for Women). [24] | Craig Campbell [29] | Chris Costello [29] | August 15, 2022 | 219,200,000 | 225,000,000 | 304,320 | TBD | |
5 | Anna May Wong | ![]() | Wong is surrounded by marquee lights. [24] | John P. McGraw [30] | Emily Damstra [30] | October 25, 2022 | TBD | TBD | 302,280 | TBD | |
2023 [23] | 6 | Bessie Coleman | ![]() | Coleman looking into the clouds and a flying biplane. The inscription "6.15.1921" is the date she received a pilot's license. [31] | Eric David Custer [31] | Chris Costello [31] | January 3, 2023 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
7 | Edith Kanakaʻole | ![]() | Kanakaʻole, with her hair and lei poʻo (head lei) blending into a Hawaiian landscape. The inscription "E hō mai ka ʻike" translates to "granting the wisdom" and refers to the role of hula and chants in cultural preservation. [32] | Renata Gordon [32] | Emily Damstra [32] | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | |
8 | Eleanor Roosevelt | ![]() | Roosevelt stands by the scales of justice in front of a represention of the globe, above the inscription "Universal Declaration of Human Rights". [33] | Craig Campbell [33] | Don Everhart [33] | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | |
9 | Jovita Idár | ![]() | Idar standing with her hands clasped. Her body is made up of inscriptions representing her accomplishments and the newspapers for which she wrote. [34] | John P. McGraw [34] | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | ||
10 | Maria Tallchief | ![]() | Maria Tallchief spotlit in balletic pose. Her Osage name, which translates to "Two Standards," is written in Osage orthography. [35] | Joseph Menna [35] | Benjamin Sowards [35] | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | |
2024 | 11 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
12 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | |
13 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | |
14 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | |
15 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | |
2025 | 16 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
17 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | |
18 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | |
19 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | |
20 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
The quarter, short for quarter dollar, is a United States coin worth 25 cents, one-quarter of a dollar. The coin sports the profile of George Washington on its obverse, and after 1998 its reverse design has changed frequently. It has been produced on and off since 1796 and consistently since 1831.
Seigniorage, also spelled seignorage or seigneurage, is the difference between the value of money and the cost to produce and distribute it. The term can be applied in two ways:
Maya Angelou was an American memoirist, popular poet, and civil rights activist. She published seven autobiographies, three books of essays, several books of poetry, and is credited with a list of plays, movies, and television shows spanning over 50 years. She received dozens of awards and more than 50 honorary degrees. Angelou is best known for her series of seven autobiographies, which focus on her childhood and early adult experiences. The first, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969), tells of her life up to the age of 17 and brought her international recognition and acclaim.
The United States Mint is a bureau of the Department of the Treasury responsible for producing coinage for the United States to conduct its trade and commerce, as well as controlling the movement of bullion. It does not produce paper money; that responsibility belongs to the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. The first United States Mint was created in Philadelphia in 1792, and soon joined by other centers, whose coins were identified by their own mint marks. There are currently four active coin-producing mints: Philadelphia, Denver, San Francisco, and West Point.
The United States Mint has minted numerous commemorative coins to commemorate persons, places, events, and institutions since 1848. Many of these coins are not intended for general circulation, but are still legal tender. The mint also produces commemorative medals, which are similar to coins but do not have a face value, and therefore are not legal tender.
The dollar coin is a United States coin with a face value of one United States dollar. Dollar coins have been minted in the United States in gold, silver, and base metal versions. Dollar coins were first minted in the United States in 1794.
The 50 State quarters was a series of circulating commemorative quarters released by the United States Mint. Minted from 1999 through 2008, they featured unique designs for each of the 50 US states on the reverse.
Wilma Pearl Mankiller was a Native American activist, social worker, community developer and the first woman elected to serve as Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation. Born in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, she lived on her family's allotment in Adair County, Oklahoma, until the age of 11, when her family relocated to San Francisco as part of a federal government program to urbanize Native Americans. After high school, she married a well-to-do Ecuadorian and raised two daughters. Inspired by the social and political movements of the 1960s, Mankiller became involved in the Occupation of Alcatraz and later participated in the land and compensation struggles with the Pit River Tribe. For five years in the early 1970s, she was employed as a social worker, focusing mainly on children's issues.
The Sacagawea dollar is a United States dollar coin introduced in 2000, although not minted for general circulation between 2002 to 2008 and again from 2012 onward because of its general unpopularity with the public and low business demand for the coin. These coins have a copper core clad by manganese brass, giving them a distinctive golden color. The coin features an obverse by Glenna Goodacre. From 2000 to 2008, the reverse featured an eagle design by Thomas D. Rogers. Since 2009, the reverse of the Sacagawea dollar has been changed yearly, with each design in the series depicting a different aspect of Native American cultures. These coins are marketed as "Native American dollars".
The West Point Mint is a U.S. Mint production and depository facility erected in 1937 near the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York, United States. As of 2019 the mint holds 22% of the United States' gold reserves, or approximately 54 million ounces. The mint at West Point is second only to the gold reserves held in secure storage at Fort Knox. Originally, the West Point Mint was called the West Point Bullion Depository. At one point it had the highest concentration of silver of any U.S. mint facility, and for 12 years produced circulating Lincoln cents. It has since minted mostly commemorative coins and stored gold.
The Isabella quarter or Columbian Exposition quarter was a United States commemorative coin struck in 1893. Congress authorized the piece at the request of the Board of Lady Managers of the World's Columbian Exposition. The quarter depicts the Spanish queen Isabella I of Castile, who sponsored Columbus's voyages to the New World. It was designed by Bureau of the Mint Chief Engraver Charles E. Barber, and is the only U.S. commemorative of that denomination that was not intended for circulation.
The Washington quarter is the present quarter dollar or 25-cent piece issued by the United States Mint. The coin was first struck in 1932; the original version was designed by sculptor John Flanagan.
The Fugio cent, also known as the Franklin cent, is the first official circulation coin of the United States. Consisting of 0.36 oz (10 g) of copper and minted dated 1787, by some accounts it was designed by Benjamin Franklin. Its design is very similar to a 1776 Continental Currency dollar coin that was produced in pattern pieces as potential Continental currency but was never circulated.
The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it into 100 cents, and authorized the minting of coins denominated in dollars and cents. U.S. banknotes are issued in the form of Federal Reserve Notes, popularly called greenbacks due to their predominantly green color.
The District of Columbia and United States Territories quarters were a series of six quarters minted by the United States Mint in 2009 to honor the District of Columbia and the unincorporated United States insular areas of Puerto Rico, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. The islands commonly grouped together as the United States Minor Outlying Islands were not featured, as the law defined the word "territory" as being limited to the areas mentioned above. They followed the completion of the 50 State Quarters Program. The coins used the same George Washington obverse as with the quarters of the previous 10 years. The reverse of the quarters featured a design selected by the Mint depicting the federal district and each territory. Unlike on the 50 State quarters, the motto "E Pluribus Unum" preceded and was the same size as the mint date on the reverse.
The America the Beautiful quarters were a series of 56 25-cent pieces (quarters) issued by the United States Mint, which began in 2010 and lasted until 2021. The obverse (front) of all the coins depicts George Washington in a modified version of the portrait used for the original 1932 Washington quarter. There were five new reverse (back) designs each year, each commemorating a national natural or historic site such as national parks, national historic site, or national forests – one from each state, the federal district, and each territory. The program was authorized by the America's Beautiful National Parks Quarter Dollar Coin Act of 2008 (Pub. L. 110–456 .
The America the Beautiful silver bullion coins comprise a series of silver bullion coins with a face value of a quarter dollar. The coins contain five troy ounces of silver, making them the largest silver bullion coins ever issued by the United States Mint. The design of the coins duplicates exactly—though enlarged—each of the America the Beautiful quarters. They were issued from 2010 to 2021. The coins were available for sale during the year in which their corresponding circulating coin is issued. The coins are distributed by the United States Mint's network of authorized bullion dealers, and may be resold at the discretion of the Director of the National Park Service.
The Susan B. Anthony dollar is a United States dollar coin minted from 1979 to 1981 when production was suspended due to poor public acceptance, and then again in 1999. Intended as a replacement for the larger Eisenhower dollar, the new smaller one-dollar coin went through testing of several shapes and compositions, but all were opposed by the vending machine industry, a powerful lobby affecting coin legislation. Finally, a round planchet with an eleven-sided inner border was chosen for the smaller dollar.
The George Washington gold half eagle is a commemorative coin issued by the United States Mint in 1999, the 200th anniversary of Washington's death.