Daubhill railway station

See also: Rumworth and Daubhill railway station

Daubhill
General information
Location	Bolton, Greater Manchester, Bolton England
Coordinates	53°33′49″N2°26′52″W / 53.5637°N 2.4478°W / 53.5637; -2.4478 Coordinates: 53°33′49″N2°26′52″W / 53.5637°N 2.4478°W / 53.5637; -2.4478
Grid reference	SD703075
Platforms	2 (island)
Other information
Status	Disused
History
Original company	Bolton and Leigh Railway
Pre-grouping	London and North Western Railway
Key dates
18 June 1831	Station opened
2 February 1885	Station closed

v t e LNWR lines to Bolton
Legend
Deansgate Goods Bolton Crook Street Goods Bolton Great Moor Street Original alignment shown in grey Rumworth and Daubhill Daubhill ( original and incline ) Plodder Lane Shed Plodder Lane Chequerbent Chequerbent ( original and incline ) Little Hulton Manchester–Southport line (LYR) to Wigan Wallgate Walkden High Level Atherton Bag Lane Walkden Low Level Hindley Green Howe Bridge Manchester & Wigan Rly to Wigan North Western Plank Lane Tyldesley Loopline Atherleigh Tyldesley Westleigh Ellenbrook Leigh Bolton and Leigh Railway Kenyon & Leigh Junction Rly Worsley Leeds & Liverpool Canal Bridgewater Canal Monton Green Pennington junctions to Bury Pennington Eccles East Lancashire Road Liverpool–Manchester lines Kenyon Junction Bridgewater Canal Liverpool–Manchester lines Some stations omitted in dotted sections

Daubhill railway station was a station on the original route of the Bolton and Leigh Railway. It served the Daubhill area of south west Bolton. It was open from 1831 until its replacement in 1885 by a later station.

History

The Bolton and Leigh Railway (B&LR) opened for goods traffic in 1828, followed by passenger services in 1831. ^[1]

The railway was built as a single track line and the route included two inclines which were worked using ropes hauled by stationary engines, locomotive haulage being used on the flatter sections of the line. ^[2] One of these inclines was situated at Daubhill with the line climbing up out of Bolton. This incline was operated by a 20 horsepower (14,914 W) stationary steam engine which hauled the trains up the incline, ^{[1] [3]} in the downhill direction trains worked by gravity. ^[4]

The station at Daubhill opened on 11 June 1831. ^[5] The station site was not marked on contemporary maps, however the approximate site can be deduced:

• A traveller in 1846 wrote to Herepath's Railway Journal with several complaints about the railway which had recently been taken over by the LNWR, one complaint read "passengers going to the Daubhill station, are compelled to go up a flight of some forty steps (frequently through a cloud of smoke and steam), alongside of, and over the top of a high-pressure boiler, which has been in use during the last 14 or 16 years." ^[6] The engine house is clearly marked on the OS six-inch map surveyed between 1844 and 1846. ^[7]
• Shaw (1983) reports that the first Daubhill station was situated alongside Tootal's "Sunnyside Mills" (opened in 1862) and that Tootal had in their offices a watercolour of their Mills, painted in 1864 showing the original Daubhill station and a passenger train proceeding up the line. ^[1]

Improvements in locomotive design meant the inclines became redundant, to avoid the incline, and allow steam locomotives to haul trains for the entire journey, the LNWR, successor to the B&LR, built a deviation over easier gradients. This required the resiting of the 1831 Daubhill station.

The station closed on 2 February 1885 ^[5] and was replaced by a new Rumworth and Daubhill only a short distance away on the same day. ^[8]

The original Daubhill line was not simply closed, but sections at both ends were retained for many years, with only a short central section being closed and lifted immediately. The northern end was retained to serve the Crown Brewery (later Magee, Marshall's). ^[9] The southern end of the old line survived to serve Sunnyside Mills ^[3] and Daubhill Coal yard until the mid-1960s. ^{[10] [11] [12]}

References

1. Shaw 1983.
2. Awdry 1990, p. 62.
3. Sweeney 1996, p. 12.
4. Whishaw 1842, p. 43.
5. Butt 1995, p. 77.
6. "London and North Western Railway — Bolton and Kenyon Branch to Liverpool". Herapath's Railway and Commercial Journal. 8 (378): 1127. 5 September 1846.
7. "Map of area of original Daubhill station on a 1844-46 Lancashire XCV OS six-inch published in 1850". National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
8. Butt 1995, p. 201.
9. Holland 2001, p. 23.
10. Holland 2001, pp. 99, 124 & 126.
11. DVD 2003, 26 mins from start.
12. DVD 2013, 19 mins from start.

Sources

• Awdry, Christopher (1990). Encyclopaedia of British Railway Companies. Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN   1-8526-0049-7. OCLC   19514063. CN 8983.
• Butt, R. V. J. (October 1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN   978-1-85260-508-7. OCLC   60251199. OL   11956311M.
• DVD (2003) [1959–65]. Lancashire & Yorkshire. Carnforth: Telerail. Steam World Archive Volume 4.
• DVD (2013) [1959–65]. The Richard Greenwood Collection North West England Part 1. Carnforth: Telerail. Steam World Archive Volume 24.
• Holland, Bert (2001), Plodder Lane for Farnworth, Leigh: Triangle Publishing, ISBN   0-9529333-6-5
• Shaw, William Stuart (1983). "A Concise History of the Bolton & Leigh Railway". Wigan: Wigan MBC Leisure Department. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
• Sweeney, Dennis J. (1996), A Lancashire Triangle Part One, Leigh: Triangle Publishing, ISBN   0-9529333-0-6
• Whishaw, Francis (1842). The Railways of Great Britain and Ireland Practically Described and Illustrated. London: John Weale. p. 43.

External links

• Daubhill station at Disused Stations Site
• The station site on an 1844-6 series OS map via National Library of Scotland
• The station site on an 1892 series OS map overlay via National Library of Scotland
• The station and line via railwaycodes

Preceding station		Disused railways		Following station
Bolton Great Moor Street Line and station closed		London and North Western Railway Bolton and Leigh Railway		Chequerbent 1831 Line and station closed