Middleton Junction railway station

Last updated

Middleton Junction
Middleton Junction railway station (site), Greater Manchester (geograph 6085950).jpg
The site of the station looking north west from Grimshaw Lane. The southern end of the former platforms were just to the right of the bridge.
General information
Location Oldham
England
Coordinates 53°32′27″N2°10′13″W / 53.5408°N 2.1704°W / 53.5408; -2.1704
Grid reference SD887048
Platforms4
Other information
StatusDisused
History
Original company Manchester and Leeds Railway
Pre-grouping Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway
Post-grouping London, Midland and Scottish Railway
Key dates
31 March 1842 (1842-03-31)Opened as Oldham Junction
11 August 1842Renamed as Middleton
1852Renamed as Middleton Junction
3 January 1966Closed to passengers
7 November 1966Closed for freight

Middleton Junction railway station was an early junction station on the Manchester and Leeds Railway, it opened when the branch to Oldham opened in 1842.

Contents

The line through station site opened on 4 July 1839 when the Manchester and Leeds Railway (M&LR) opened a railway between Manchester Oldham Road and Littleborough, the first stage of its main line from Manchester to Leeds. [1]

Middleton Junction railway station opened as Oldham Junction on the 31 March 1842 when the M&LR opened the Middleton Junction and Oldham Branch between this new station on the main line and Oldham Werneth. [2] [3] On 11 August 1842 the station was renamed Middleton and in 1852 it started to appear in timetables as Middleton Junction. [4]

The station was located at Lane End in Chadderton, a former hamlet which later adopted the place-name Middleton Junction after the area expanded after the opening of the railway. The station site was immediately north of where Grimshaw Lane (now the B6189) crossed the railway [5]

The station appears to have opened with three platforms, two either side of the mainline and one on the mainline side of the track of the sharply curved branch. [6] The 1848 map shows a building and a few sidings located in the 'v' of the junction. [5]

The station was rebuilt in 1882 and by 1893 there were buildings on all what was now four platforms, two sidings in the 'v' of the junction and a goods yard with a shed to the south west of the mainline. [7] The yard was able to handle livestock and was equipped with a two-ton crane. [8] Further to the south and located on both sides of the main line was Middleton Junction Sidings. [1] [9]

On 5 January 1857 the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR) opened another branch, the Middleton Branch, heading eastwards immediately to the north of the mainline platforms. The branch had only one station its terminus at Middleton. [lower-alpha 1] [11]

On 12 August 1914 a goods and coal depot was opened at Chadderton. This was at the end of a 1,097-yard (1,003 m) long line which branched off the Oldham line approximately 400 yards (370 m) from Middleton Junction at Chadderton Junction. [12]

The line from Chadderton Junction to Oldham was closed to regular passengers in 1958 although some diverted services used it in 1960 and completely on 7 January 1963. [1] [13]

The branch line to Middleton closed to passengers on 7 September 1964 and completely on 11 October 1965. [1] [14]

The line through the site is still open but the station closed to passengers on 3 January 1966. [4]

The Chadderton goods and coal depot remained open and in use until 1988 (the track was eventually lifted in September 1991). [15]

Notes

  1. The Manchester and Leeds Railway had become the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway on 9 July 1847. [10]

Related Research Articles

Middleton Junction and Oldham Branch line was an early railway of the Manchester and Leeds Railway Company connecting Oldham to Manchester.

The Ashton, Stalybridge and Liverpool Junction Railway was opened in 1846 to connect the industrial town of Ashton-under-Lyne to the developing railway network, and in particular to the port of Liverpool. It was a short line, joining the Manchester and Leeds Railway at Miles Platting and the connection to Liverpool was over that line and the Liverpool and Manchester Railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manchester and Leeds Railway</span> Former British railway company

The Manchester and Leeds Railway was a British railway company that built a line from Manchester to Normanton where it made a junction with the North Midland Railway, over which it relied on running powers to access Leeds. The line followed the valley of the River Calder for much of the way, making for easier gradients but by-passing many important manufacturing towns. Crossing the watershed between Lancashire and Yorkshire required a long tunnel. The line opened throughout in 1841.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Mersey Branch</span> Railway line in Liverpool, England

The North Mersey Branch (NMB) is a railway line that connected the Liverpool and Bury Railway at Fazakerley Junction with North Mersey and Alexandra Docks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashton-under-Lyne railway station</span> Railway station in Greater Manchester, England

Ashton-under-Lyne railway station serves the town of Ashton-under-Lyne, in Greater Manchester, England. It lies on the Huddersfield Line 6½ miles (10 km) east of Manchester Victoria and is operated by Northern Trains.

The Oldham, Ashton and Guide Bridge Junction Railway (OA&GB) was a British railway company, which opened in 1861, connecting Oldham, Ashton and Guide Bridge. The company survived until it was nationalised in 1948.

Middleton Railway station served the town of Middleton.

Oldham Clegg Street railway station was the Oldham, Ashton-under-Lyne and Guide Bridge Junction Railway station that served the town of Oldham in northwest England, it had three associated goods stations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Park Bridge railway station</span> Former railway station in England

Park Bridge Railway Station was a railway station on the Oldham, Ashton-under-Lyne and Guide Bridge Junction Railway (OA&GB) that served the village of Park Bridge, in the Medlock Valley near Ashton-under-Lyne's border with Oldham. It was sometimes known as Parkbridge, and one photograph of the station shows the station name board with the name as one word and immediately adjacent the signal box with it shown as two. The station opened on 26 August 1861 when the line opened.

For other stations named Ashton, see Ashton railway station (disambiguation)

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miles Platting railway station</span> Former railway station in Manchester, England

Miles Platting railway station served the district of Miles Platting in Manchester from 1844 until closure on 27 May 1995. The station was opened on 1 January 1844 by the Manchester and Leeds Railway; after amalgamating with other railways, this became the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway in 1847. The station was situated at the junction of the lines to Stalybridge and Rochdale, and had platforms on both routes. Little trace remains of the station today, as the platforms were removed and the buildings demolished after closure. However, a length of platform awning has been re-erected at Ramsbottom station on the preserved East Lancs Railway.

Oldham Glodwick Road railway station opened on 1 November 1862 when the London and North Western Railway (L&NWR) revised the termination of the branch to Oldham from its main-line at Greenfield.

Lees railway station opened on 5 July 1856 at Lees, Lancashire, when the London and North Western Railway (L&NWR) opened the branch from Greenfield to Oldham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pellon railway station</span> Disused railway station in West Yorkshire, England

Pellon railway station is a closed station that served the area of Pellon in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thongs Bridge railway station</span> Disused railway station in West Yorkshire, England

Thongs Bridge railway station was the only intermediate stop on the railway line between Brockholes and Holmfirth, West Yorkshire, England. Opened in July 1850, the station was temporarily closed in 1865 due to the collapse of Mytholmbridge Viaduct. The station closed to passengers permanently in 1959, closing completely in 1965.

Manchester Oldham Road station opened in 1839 as the terminus station of the Manchester and Leeds Railway (M&LR) in Collyhurst, Manchester. When the M&LR opened Manchester Victoria in 1844 as its new Manchester passenger station Oldham Road was converted to a goods station which it remained until its closure in 1968.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Junction Mill, Middleton Junction</span> Cotton mill in Greater Manchester, England

Junction Mill, Middleton Junction is a cotton spinning mill at Middleton junction, Chadderton in Greater Manchester alongside the Rochdale Canal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Preston Brook railway station</span> Former railway station in England

Preston Brook railway station was a station on the Grand Junction Railway serving the villages of Preston Brook and Preston on the Hill in what was then Cheshire, England. It opened on 4 July 1837 when the line opened.

Helsby and Alvanley railway station was one of two railway stations serving the village of Helsby in Cheshire. The station was the terminus of the Helsby branch operated by the Cheshire Lines Committee and later British Railways. It has since been closed. The other station, Helsby railway station, remains open.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thwaites railway station</span> Disused railway station in West Yorkshire, England

Thwaites railway station was a railway station located just east of Keighley, West Riding of Yorkshire, on the Midland Railway line through the Aire Valley between Keighley and Shipley. It opened to traffic in 1892 and closed 17 years later in 1909 due to poor patronage.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Brown 2021, p. 90.
  2. Hooper 1991.
  3. Marshall 1970, p. 268.
  4. 1 2 Quick 2022, p. 314.
  5. 1 2 Lancashire Sheet XCVI (Map). Six-inch. Ordnance Survey. 1848.
  6. Bairstow 2001, p. 68.
  7. Marshall 1970, p. 16.
  8. The Railway Clearing House 1970, p. 371.
  9. Lancashire XCVI.8 (Map). 25 inch to the mile. Ordnance Survey. 1893.
  10. Grant 2017, p. 301.
  11. Marshall 1970, p. 271.
  12. Marshall 1970, pp. 38 & 278.
  13. Marshall 1981, p. 145.
  14. Jones, Chris (11 April 2013). "Rail doctor's medicine proved fatal for Middleton station". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  15. "The history of Chadderton Goods and the trains that worked there". Chadderton Goods Branch. Retrieved 29 March 2016.

Bibliography

Preceding station Historical railways Following station
Manchester Oldham Road
to 1844
Line and station closed
Miles Platting
1844–1853
Line open, station closed
Newton Heath
1853–1872
Line open, station closed
Moston
from 1872
Line and station open
  L&YR
Middleton branch
  Middleton
Line and station closed
  L&YR
Caldervale Line
  Mills Hill
Line and station open
  L&YR
Middleton Junction and Oldham Branch
  Oldham Werneth
Line and station closed
Oldham Lines
Past, Present and Future
BSicon CONTg.svg
Kirklees South Lines
to Huddersfield
Delph
BSicon exKHSTa.svg
BSicon eHST.svg
Diggle
Measurements
BSicon exHST.svg
BSicon eKRWgl.svg
BSicon exKRW+r.svg
Dobcross
BSicon exHST.svg
BSicon eHST.svg
BSicon exSTR.svg
Saddleworth
BSicon exKRWl.svg
BSicon eKRWg+r.svg
BSicon exHST.svg
Uppermill
Moorgate Halt
BSicon eHST.svg
BSicon exHST.svg
Friezland
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon exCONTf.svg
Tameside Lines
to Tameside
Rochdale Lines
to Rochdale
BSicon uCONTg.svg
BSicon HST.svg
Greenfield
Shaw and Crompton
BSicon uHST.svg
BSicon xABZgl.svg
BSicon CONTfq.svg
Tameside Lines
to Tameside
Royton
BSicon exKHSTaq.svg
BSicon uemABZg+r.svg
BSicon exHST.svg
Grasscroft
Royton Junction
BSicon uSTR.svg
BSicon exHST.svg
BSicon exHST.svg
Grotton and Springhead
Derker
BSicon uHST.svg
BSicon exHST.svg
Lees
Oldham Mumps
BSicon uHST.svg
BSicon exHST.svg
Oldham Glodwick Road
Oldham Mumps (L&YR)
BSicon uHST.svg
BSicon exHST.svg
Oldham Mumps (L&NWR)
BSicon uKRW+l.svg
BSicon uKRWr.svg
BSicon exKRWgl.svg
BSicon exKRWg+r.svg
Oldham Central
BSicon uHST.svg
BSicon exHST.svg
BSicon exSTR.svg
Oldham Central
Oldham King Street
BSicon uHST.svg
BSicon exSTR.svg
BSicon exHST.svg
Oldham Clegg Street
Westwood
BSicon uHST.svg
BSicon exHST.svg
BSicon exSTR.svg
Oldham Werneth
BSicon uSTR2.svg
BSicon uSTRc3.svg
BSicon exSTR.svg
BSicon exCONTf.svg
Tameside Lines
to Ashton
BSicon uSTRc1.svg
BSicon uSTR2+4.svg
BSicon exSTR2.svg
BSicon uSTRc3.svg
Chadderton
BSicon exKDST2.svg
BSicon exSTRc23.svg
BSicon uSTRc1.svg
BSicon uSTR+4.svg
BSicon exSTR3+4.svg
Middleton Junction and
Oldham Branch Railway
BSicon POINTER2.svg
BSicon exSTRc1.svg
BSicon exABZ+14.svg
BSicon exSTRc4.svg
BSicon uHST.svg
Freehold
BSicon exSTR.svg
BSicon uHST.svg
South Chadderton
Rochdale Lines
to Middleton and Rochdale
BSicon CONTgq.svg
BSicon xABZg+r.svg
BSicon uHST.svg
Hollinwood
Middleton Junction
BSicon eHST.svg
BSicon uHST.svg
Failsworth
Manchester Lines North
to Manchester
BSicon CONTf.svg
BSicon uCONTf.svg
Manchester Lines North
to Manchester