Deerpark, New York

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Deerpark, New York
Huguenot Schoolhouse.jpg
The refurbished Huguenot Schoolhouse, now the historical museum of Deerpark
Orange County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Deerpark highlighted.svg
Location in Orange County and New York
USA New York location map.svg
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Deerpark, New York
Usa edcp location map.svg
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Deerpark, New York
Coordinates: 41°27′N74°39′W / 41.450°N 74.650°W / 41.450; -74.650
CountryUnited States
State New York
County Orange
Settled1690
Established1798
Government
   Town Supervisor Gary Spears (R, C, I)
  • Arthur T. Trovei (R, C, I)
  • David M. Dean (R, C, I)
  • Kenneth E. Smith (R, C, I)
  • Al Schock (R, C, I)
Area
[1]
  Total
67.95 sq mi (175.98 km2)
  Land66.50 sq mi (172.23 km2)
  Water1.45 sq mi (3.75 km2)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
7,509
  Density110/sq mi (43/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (EST)
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP Code
12729, 12746, 12780, 12785
Area code 845
FIPS code 36-071-19961
Website townofdeerpark.org

Deerpark is a town in the western part of Orange County, New York, United States, and part of the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 Census, the population was at 7,509. The center of population of New York is located in Cuddebackville, a hamlet in Deerpark. [2] Cuddebackville and Deerpark most are the headquarters of both the global Falun Gong religious movement and the Shen Yun performance arts troupe, based at the Dragon Springs compound.

Contents

History

Dutch & Huguenot colonists settled in the area in the 17th century, centered on a Dutch settlement named Waghackamack and later renamed to Minisink. The settlement was part of the boundary dispute between New York and New Jersey, which began circa 1700 and was not resolved until 1773. [3] During the American Revolution, the area was raided twice by Mohawk Leader, Joseph Brant. The more impactful of the raids took place on July 20, 1776, causing mass destruction in the town and leading to the Battle of Minisink. [4]

The town of Deerpark would be established in 1798, being formed from the southeastern section of Mamakating. The town got its name from a tract of land enclosed with a brush fence, referred to as McDaniel’s “Deerpark” by locals. [3] On May 11, 1853, what is now Port Jervis would split off from the town, becoming its own incorporated village. [5]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 67.9 square miles (176 km2), of which 66.4 square miles (172 km2) is land and 1.5 square miles (3.9 km2) (2.14%) is water. It is considered the second largest town in area in Orange County.

The southwestern town line is the border of Pennsylvania, marked by the Delaware River. The western and northern town lines are the border of Sullivan County, New York. The Neversink River flows through the town. The city of Port Jervis is located at the southern corner of the town, and a small portion of the town borders on Montague Township, New Jersey.

US Route 209 parallels the course of the Neversink River. Hawk's Nest scenic overlook along New York State Route 97 offers views of the Delaware River. Interstate 84 passes through the southern portion of town near the New Jersey state line.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1800 955
1810 1,23028.8%
1820 1,3408.9%
1830 1,167−12.9%
1840 1,60737.7%
1850 4,032150.9%
1860 5,18628.6%
1870 9,38781.0%
1880 11,42021.7%
1890 2,156−81.1%
1900 1,932−10.4%
1910 1,696−12.2%
1920 1,615−4.8%
1930 1,77910.2%
1940 2,22725.2%
1950 2,51913.1%
1960 2,77710.2%
1970 4,37057.4%
1980 5,63328.9%
1990 7,83239.0%
2000 7,8580.3%
2010 7,9010.5%
2020 7,509−5.0%
U.S. Decennial Census [6]

As of the census [7] of 2000, there were 7,858 people, 2,906 households, and 2,115 families residing in the town. The population density was 118.3 inhabitants per square mile (45.7/km2). There were 3,332 housing units at an average density of 50.2 per square mile (19.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 90.52% white, 5.54% African American, .27% Native American, .57% Asian, .74% from other races, and 1.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.82% of the population.

There were 2,906 households, out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.4% were married couples living together, 9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.2% were non-families. 20.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.7 and the average family size was 3.12.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $45,000, and the median income for a family was $49,987. Males had a median income of $40,070 versus $25,642 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,252. About 7.4% of families and 14.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and locations

Deerpark Town Hall Town Hall of Deerpark, Orange County, New York.jpg
Deerpark Town Hall

Education

Port Jervis School District serves most of Deerpark, including Sparrow Bush. A small portion is zoned to Eldred Central School District. [12]

The Port Jervis district operates Hamilton Bicentennial Elementary School (HBE) in Cuddebackville. [13] Additionally Anna S. Kuhl Elementary School is in Deerpark, but with a Port Jervis postal address. [14] The zoned secondary schools for the district are Port Jervis Middle School and Port Jervis High School, the former in Port Jervis, [15] and the latter in Deerpark but with a Port Jervis postal address. [16] Kuhl and Port Jervis High are on the same property. [17]

Notable people

See also

Related Research Articles

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Thomas "Maas" Swartwout was one of the earliest settlers of the Neversink and Delaware River Valley, early landowner in colonial America, one of seven holders of the Wagheckemeck Peenpack land patent then in Ulster County October 14, 1697 and one of seven founders with Pierre Guimard, Jacques Caudebec, Anthony & Bernardus Swartwout, David Jamison and Jan Tyse of pre1798 Deerpark, Orange County, New York. He married Elizabeth Jacobse Jansen Gardenier on February 4, 1683 in New York, British Province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huguenot, Orange County, New York</span> Hamlet in New York, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sparrow Bush, New York</span> Hamlet and CDP in New York, United States

Sparrow Bush is a hamlet in the town of Deerpark, in Orange County, New York, United States. The population as of the 2020 census is 981. The community is located along state routes 42 and 97, 2.3 miles (3.7 km) northwest of Port Jervis. Sparrow Bush has a post office with ZIP code 12780. The community is named after Henry L. Sparrow who owned a large piece of woodland near the D&H canal.The locals started to call this piece of land Sparrow's “Bosh” and Sparrow's “Bosk”. Over time the name of the town gradually evolved into Sparrow bush.

Dragon Springs, also known as the Mountain, is a 427-acre (1.73 km2) compound in Deerpark, New York, US that is the headquarters of the global Falun Gong new religious movement and the Shen Yun performance arts troupe. Falun Gong founder and leader Li Hongzhi lives near the compound, as do hundreds of Falun Gong adherents. Members of Shen Yun live and rehearse in the compound, which also has an orphanage, schools, and temples.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Jervis High School</span> High school in Port Jervis, United States, New York, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cuddebackville, New York</span> Hamlet in Orange County, New York, US

Cuddebackville is a hamlet in Deerpark, New York, in Orange County, New York, United States. Taking US-209, its location is about ten miles (16 km) north of Port Jervis. Cuddebackville is home of the Hamilton Bicentennial Elementary School, which is run by the Port Jervis City School District. This hamlet is also home of the Delaware and Hudson Railway Canal Park and the Neversink River Unique Area. The hamlet was named after William Cuddeback, a general from the War of 1812 and a descendant of the Cuddeback family, one of the first families to settle in the area.

References

Notes
  1. "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
  2. "State Centers" U.S. Census Bureau
  3. 1 2 "History". townofdeerparkny.gov. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  4. "Minisink Valley Historical Society - The Battle At Minisink Ford". www.minisink.org. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  5. "Minisink Valley Historical Society - Port Jervis and the Gilded Age". minisink.org. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  6. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  7. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  8. Eager, Samuel Watkins (1846). An Outline History of Orange County: Together with Local Tradition and Short Biographical Sketches of Early Settlers, Etc. T. E. Henderson. p. 394.
  9. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  10. "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 12/09/13 through 12/13/13. National Park Service. December 20, 2013.
  11. "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 10/19/15 through 10/23/15. National Park Service. October 13, 2015.
  12. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Orange County, NY" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved May 5, 2021.
  13. "Home". Hamilton Bicentennial Elementary School. Retrieved January 18, 2022. 929 Route 209 Cuddebackville, New York 12729
  14. "Home". Anna S. Kuhl Elementary School. Retrieved January 18, 2022. 10 Route 209 Port Jervis, New York 12771 - Despite the "Port Jervis" postal address, the school is physically in Deerpark.
  15. "Home". Port Jervis Middle School. Retrieved January 18, 2022. 118 E Main Street Port Jervis, New York 12771
  16. "Home". Port Jervis High School. Retrieved January 18, 2022. 10 Route 209 Port Jervis, New York 12771 - Despite the "Port Jervis" postal address, the school is physically in Deerpark.
  17. "Port Jervis High School Profile" (PDF). Port Jervis School District . Retrieved January 18, 2022.