Deerpark, New York

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Deerpark, New York
Huguenot Schoolhouse.jpg
The refurbished Huguenot Schoolhouse, now the historical museum of Deerpark
Orange County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Deerpark highlighted.svg
Location in Orange County and New York
USA New York location map.svg
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Deerpark, New York
Usa edcp location map.svg
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Deerpark, New York
Coordinates: 41°27′N74°39′W / 41.450°N 74.650°W / 41.450; -74.650
CountryUnited States
State New York
County Orange
Settled1690
Established1798
Government
   Town Supervisor Gary Spears (R, C, I)
  • Arthur T. Trovei (R, C, I)
  • David M. Dean (R, C, I)
  • Kenneth E. Smith (R, C, I)
  • Al Schock (R, C, I)
Area
[1]
  Total67.95 sq mi (175.98 km2)
  Land66.50 sq mi (172.23 km2)
  Water1.45 sq mi (3.75 km2)
Population
 (2020)
  Total7,509
  Density110/sq mi (43/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (EST)
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP Code
12729, 12746, 12780, 12785
Area code 845
FIPS code 36-071-19961
Website townofdeerpark.org

Deerpark is a town in the western part of Orange County, New York, United States, and part of the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 Census, the population was at 7,509. The center of population of New York is located in Cuddebackville, a hamlet in Deerpark. [2] Cuddebackville and Deerpark most prominently serve as the headquarters of both the global Falun Gong religious movement and the Shen Yun performance arts troupe, based at the Dragon Springs compound.

Contents

History

Dutch & Huguenot colonists settled in the area in the 17th century, centered on a Dutch settlement named to Waghackamack and later Minisink. The settlement was part of the boundary dispute between New York and New Jersey, which began circa 1700 and was not resolved until 1773. [3] During the American Revolution, the area was sacked and burned by Joseph Brant, twice October13 1778 & July 20,1779. Following the revolution, the town of Deerpark was organized in April 30, 1798 Wagheckemeck [Peenpack] and Deerpark Corners from the Precinct of Mamakating formerly in Ulster County & Minisink District, Goshen Precinct, Orange County. During the 19th century, the Delaware and Hudson Canal ran through the town & facilitated naming hamlets. Port Jervis is named Engineer John Bloomfield Jervis & platted by the Delaware & Hudson Canal Company. Port Jervis was later set aside from the Town as the Village of Port Jervis in 1854 & then later in 1907, City of Port Jervis.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 67.9 square miles (176 km2), of which 66.4 square miles (172 km2) is land and 1.5 square miles (3.9 km2) (2.14%) is water. It is considered the second largest town in area in Orange County.

The southwestern town line is the border of Pennsylvania, marked by the Delaware River. The western and northern town lines are the border of Sullivan County, New York. The Neversink River flows through the town. The city of Port Jervis is located at the southern corner of the town, and a small portion of the town borders on Montague Township, New Jersey.

US Route 209 parallels the course of the Neversink River. Hawk's Nest scenic overlook along New York State Route 97 offers views of the Delaware River. Interstate 84 passes through the southern portion of town near the New Jersey state line.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1800 955
1810 1,23028.8%
1820 1,3408.9%
1830 1,167−12.9%
1840 1,60737.7%
1850 4,032150.9%
1860 5,18628.6%
1870 9,38781.0%
1880 11,42021.7%
1890 2,156−81.1%
1900 1,932−10.4%
1910 1,696−12.2%
1920 1,615−4.8%
1930 1,77910.2%
1940 2,22725.2%
1950 2,51913.1%
1960 2,77710.2%
1970 4,37057.4%
1980 5,63328.9%
1990 7,83239.0%
2000 7,8580.3%
2010 7,9010.5%
2020 7,509−5.0%
U.S. Decennial Census [4]

As of the census [5] of 2000, there were 7,858 people, 2,906 households, and 2,115 families residing in the town. The population density was 118.3 inhabitants per square mile (45.7/km2). There were 3,332 housing units at an average density of 50.2 per square mile (19.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 90.52% white, 5.54% African American, .27% Native American, .57% Asian, .74% from other races, and 1.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.82% of the population.

There were 2,906 households, out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.4% were married couples living together, 9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.2% were non-families. 20.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.7 and the average family size was 3.12.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $45,000, and the median income for a family was $49,987. Males had a median income of $40,070 versus $25,642 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,252. About 7.4% of families and 14.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and locations

Education

Port Jervis School District serves most of Deerpark, including Sparrow Bush. A small portion is zoned to Eldred Central School District. [10]

The Port Jervis district operates Hamilton Bicentennial Elementary School (HBE) in Cuddebackville. [11] Additionally Anna S. Kuhl Elementary School is in Deerpark, but with a Port Jervis postal address. [12] The zoned secondary schools for the district are Port Jervis Middle School and Port Jervis High School, the former in Port Jervis, [13] and the latter in Deerpark but with a Port Jervis postal address. [14] Kuhl and Port Jervis High are on the same property. [15]

Notable people

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orange County, New York</span> County in New York, United States

Orange County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 401,310. The county seat is Goshen. This county was first created in 1683 and reorganized with its present boundaries in 1798.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Jervis, New York</span> City in New York, United States

Port Jervis is a city located at the confluence of the Neversink and Delaware rivers in western Orange County, New York, United States, north of the Delaware Water Gap. Its population was 8,775 at the 2020 census. The communities of Deerpark, Huguenot, Sparrowbush, and Greenville are adjacent to Port Jervis. Matamoras, Pennsylvania, is across the river and connected by the Mid-Delaware Bridge. Montague Township, New Jersey, also borders the city. The Tri-States Monument, marking the tripoint between New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, lies at the southwestern corner of the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forestburgh, New York</span> Town in New York, United States

Forestburgh is a town in Sullivan County, New York, United States. The population was 808 at the 2020 census. It is where the Neversink River enters the Neversink Gorge and flows over High Falls. The ZIP code of Forestburgh, New York is 12777.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neversink River</span> River in New York, United States

The Neversink River is a 55-mile-long (89 km) tributary of the Delaware River in southeastern New York in the United States. The name of the river comes from the corruption of an Algonquian language phrase meaning "mad river."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cuddebackville Dam</span> Former dam in Orange County, New York, U.S.

The Cuddebackville Dam was a concrete dam on the Neversink River in Deerpark, Orange County, New York near the town of Cuddebackville, New York, removed in October, 2004 to benefit aquatic life. It was the first dam removed in New York State for environmental reasons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York State Route 97</span> State highway in southern, New York, US

New York State Route 97 (NY 97) is a 70.53-mile-long (113.51 km) north–south scenic route in southern New York in the United States. It runs from U.S. Route 6 (US 6) and US 209 in Port Jervis to NY 17 in Hancock. Its most famous feature is the Hawk's Nest, a tightly winding section of the road along the Delaware River, located a few miles north of Port Jervis. NY 97 intersects NY 52 in Narrowsburg and indirectly connects to three Pennsylvania state highways due to its proximity to the state line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delaware and Hudson Canal</span> Former canal in New York and Pennsylvania, United States

The Delaware and Hudson Canal was the first venture of the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company, which would later build the Delaware and Hudson Railway. Between 1828 and 1899, the canal's barges carried anthracite coal from the mines of northeastern Pennsylvania to the Hudson River and thence to market in New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York State Route 211</span> State highway in Orange County, New York, US

New York State Route 211 (NY 211) is a state highway located entirely within Orange County, New York, in the United States. The western terminus is at the intersection with US 209 located in Cuddebackville, and the eastern terminus is located at Montgomery at NY 17K, where it becomes the main thoroughfare.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westbrookville, New York</span> Hamlet in New York, United States

Westbrookville is a hamlet in the town of Deerpark in Orange County, New York, United States, along US 209. Westbrookville was named for Dirck Van Keuren Westbrook, an early settler. Fort Westbrook, dating back to the American Revolution, is extant. The 1900–1940 US Census lists it as part of Mamakating in Sullivan County. Situated between Port Jervis and Wurtsboro, it is close to the borders of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Westbrookville is located within the Port Jervis City School District. It contains many small businesses and Westbrookville Cemetery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York State Route 42</span> State highway in New York, US

New York State Route 42 (NY 42) is a north–south, discontinuous state highway in the Catskill Mountains region of New York in the United States. The southernmost of the highway's two segments begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 6 (US 6) and US 209 in Port Jervis and ends at a junction with NY 55 near the Rondout Reservoir in Neversink. NY 42's northern segment runs from NY 28 in Shandaken to NY 23A in Lexington. The 41-mile (66 km) southern segment is located in Orange County and Sullivan County, while the 11-mile (18 km) northern segment is in Ulster County and Greene County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh metropolitan area</span> Metropolitan statistical area in New York, United States

The Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget, is an area consisting of two counties in New York's Hudson Valley, with the municipalities of Kiryas Joel, Poughkeepsie, and Newburgh as its principal cities. As of the 2020 census, the MSA had a population of 679,221. The area was centered on the urban area of Poughkeepsie-Newburgh. Prior to July 2023, it was known as the Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area; whereupon it was renamed to its current name, to reflect population changes among its largest municipalities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neversink Preserve</span> Protected natural area in the U.S. state of New York

The Neversink Preserve is located in Deerpark, Orange County, New York. It was created in 1993 by The Nature Conservancy. They purchased 170 acres (69 ha) of land on the Neversink River and created the Neversink Preserve in order to protect the newly discovered and federally endangered species of mussel, the dwarf wedge mussel. Over time they have purchased more land so that the Neversink Preserve covers 550 acres (220 ha). Theodore Gordon, considered the father of modern American fly-fishing, perfected his dry-fly techniques here in the 19th century. Nearly 15 million people rely on the waters of the Delaware River Basin for drinking water and industrial use, making the Neversink Preserve a top priority of The Nature Conservancy.

Carpenter's Point is a historical hamlet in the City of Port Jervis, Orange County, New York, United States, first settled circa 1690. It is located at the mouth of the Neversink River at its juncture with the Delaware River, near the point where the state lines of New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania meet at the Tri-States Monument. It is named after the Carpenter family, who lived on the southeastern side of the Neversink, extending into New Jersey. Benjamin Carpenter operated a ferry across the Delaware here.

Thomas "Maas" Swartwout was one of the earliest settlers of the Neversink and Delaware River Valley, early landowner in colonial America, one of seven holders of the Wagheckemeck Peenpack land patent then in Ulster County October 14, 1697 and one of seven founders with Pierre Guimard, Jacques Caudebec, Anthony & Bernardus Swartwout, David Jamison and Jan Tyse of pre1798 Deerpark, Orange County, New York. He married Elizabeth Jacobse Jansen Gardenier on February 4, 1683 in New York, British Province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huguenot, Orange County, New York</span> Hamlet in New York, United States

Huguenot is a hamlet in the town of Deerpark, in Orange County, New York, United States. It is located north of Port Jervis on US-209. Huguenot Schoolhouse and Neversink Valley Grange Hall No. 1530 are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The community was named after Huguenot immigrants. Huguenot is also named for Huguenot families Cuddeback and Gumaer who settled the area in 1698. The Indian name for the area was Seneyaugnquan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sparrow Bush, New York</span> Hamlet and CDP in New York, United States

Sparrow Bush is a hamlet in the town of Deerpark, in Orange County, New York, United States. The population as of the 2020 census is 981. The community is located along state routes 42 and 97, 2.3 miles (3.7 km) northwest of Port Jervis. Sparrow Bush has a post office with ZIP code 12780. The community is named after Henry L. Sparrow who owned a large piece of woodland near the D&H canal.The locals started to call this piece of land Sparrow's “Bosh” and Sparrow's “Bosk”. Over time the name of the town gradually evolved into Sparrow bush.

Dragon Springs, also known as The Mountain, is a 427-acre (1.73 km2) compound in Deerpark, New York, US that serves as the headquarters of the global Falun Gong new religious movement and the Shen Yun performance arts troupe. Falun Gong founder and leader Li Hongzhi lives near the compound, as do hundreds of Falun Gong adherents. Members of Shen Yun live and rehearse in the compound, which also has an orphanage, schools and temples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Jervis City School District</span> School district in New York

Port Jervis City School District (PJCSD) is an American school district headquartered in Port Jervis, New York. The district runs four schools, 2 elementary schools, 1 middle school, and one high school. The district's students come from Port Jervis and sections of Deerpark, including Sparrow Bush, in Orange County. It also serves sections of Forestburgh and Mamakating in Sullivan County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Jervis High School</span> High school in Port Jervis, United States, New York, United States

Port Jervis High School is a public high school in Deerpark, New York, with a Port Jervis postal address. A part of Port Jervis City School District, it is on U.S. Route 209, sharing a property with Anna S. Kuhl Elementary School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cuddebackville, New York</span> Hamlet in Orange County, New York, US

Cuddebackville is a hamlet in Deerpark, New York, in Orange County, New York, United States. Taking US-209, its location is about ten miles (16 km) north of Port Jervis. Cuddebackville is home to Hamilton Bicentennial Elementary School which is run by the Port Jervis City School District. This hamlet is also home to the Delaware and Hudson Railway Canal Park and the Neversink River Unique Area. The hamlet was named after William Cuddeback, a general from the War of 1812 and a descendant of the Cuddeback family, one of the first families to settle in the area.

References

Notes
  1. "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
  2. "State Centers" U.S. Census Bureau
  3. "History". townofdeerparkny.gov. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  4. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  5. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. Eager, Samuel Watkins (1846). An Outline History of Orange County: Together with Local Tradition and Short Biographical Sketches of Early Settlers, Etc. T. E. Henderson. p. 394.
  7. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  8. "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 12/09/13 through 12/13/13. National Park Service. December 20, 2013.
  9. "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 10/19/15 through 10/23/15. National Park Service. October 13, 2015.
  10. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Orange County, NY" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved May 5, 2021.
  11. "Home". Hamilton Bicentennial Elementary School. Retrieved January 18, 2022. 929 Route 209 Cuddebackville, New York 12729
  12. "Home". Anna S. Kuhl Elementary School. Retrieved January 18, 2022. 10 Route 209 Port Jervis, New York 12771 - Despite the "Port Jervis" postal address, the school is physically in Deerpark.
  13. "Home". Port Jervis Middle School. Retrieved January 18, 2022. 118 E Main Street Port Jervis, New York 12771
  14. "Home". Port Jervis High School. Retrieved January 18, 2022. 10 Route 209 Port Jervis, New York 12771 - Despite the "Port Jervis" postal address, the school is physically in Deerpark.
  15. "Port Jervis High School Profile" (PDF). Port Jervis School District . Retrieved January 18, 2022.