Eddy County, North Dakota

Last updated

Eddy County
Eddy County Courthouse 2008.jpg
The Eddy County Courthouse in New Rockford
Map of North Dakota highlighting Eddy County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of North Dakota
North Dakota in United States.svg
North Dakota's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 47°43′24″N98°54′02″W / 47.723436°N 98.900474°W / 47.723436; -98.900474
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of North Dakota.svg North Dakota
FoundedMarch 31, 1885 (created)
April 27, 1885 (organized)
Seat New Rockford
Largest cityNew Rockford
Area
  Total
644.144 sq mi (1,668.33 km2)
  Land630.239 sq mi (1,632.31 km2)
  Water13.905 sq mi (36.01 km2)  2.16%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
2,347
  Estimate 
(2024)
2,309 Decrease2.svg
  Density3.664/sq mi (1.415/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Area code 701
Congressional district At-large
Website eddycountynd.org

Eddy County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,347, [1] and was estimated to be 2,309 in 2024. [2] The county seat and the largest city is New Rockford. [3] Eddy County is the smallest county in North Dakota by land area.

Contents

History

The Dakota Territory legislature created the county on March 31, 1885, with territory partitioned from Foster County. It was named for Ezra B. Eddy, a Fargo, North Dakota banker who had died a few weeks earlier. The county government was established on April 27, 1885. [4] [5]

Geography

The Sheyenne River flows easterly through the upper part of the county. The county terrain consists of semi-arid hills, featuring some agriculture. [6] The terrain slopes to the east and slightly to the north, with its highest point on a hill at the county's southwestern corner, at 1,562 ft (476 m) ASL. [7]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 644.144 square miles (1,668.33 km2), of which 630.239 square miles (1,632.31 km2) is land and 13.905 square miles (36.01 km2) (2.16%) is water. [8] It is the 53rd largest county and the 1st smallest county in North Dakota by total area. [9]

Adjacent counties

Major highways

County roads

  • Eddy County Road 1
  • Eddy County Road 2
  • Eddy County Road 3
  • Eddy County Road 4
  • Eddy County Road 5
  • Eddy County Road 6
  • Eddy County Road 7
  • Eddy County Road 8
  • Eddy County Road 9
  • Eddy County Road 10
  • Eddy County Road 12
  • Eddy County Road 14
  • Eddy County Road 16

Eddy County Road 14 is a north-south County Road in North Dakota. It runs from North Dakota Highway 15 near New Rockford to Eddy County Road 9 (1st Ave North) in downtown New Rockford. Eddy County Road 9 is an east-west County Road in North Dakota. It runs from US 281/Highway 15 (1st Street) in New Rockford to Wells County CR 2, near New Rockford.

National protected area

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1890 1,377
1900 3,330141.8%
1910 4,80044.1%
1920 6,49335.3%
1930 6,346−2.3%
1940 5,741−9.5%
1950 5,372−6.4%
1960 4,936−8.1%
1970 4,103−16.9%
1980 3,554−13.4%
1990 2,951−17.0%
2000 2,757−6.6%
2010 2,385−13.5%
2020 2,347−1.6%
2024 (est.)2,309 [10] −1.6%
U.S. Decennial Census [11]
1790–1960 [12] 1900–1990 [13]
1990–2000 [14] 2010–2020 [2]

As of the fourth quarter of 2024, the median home value in Eddy County was $122,379. [15]

As of the 2023 American Community Survey, there are 1,142 estimated households in Eddy County with an average of 1.95 persons per household. The county has a median household income of $55,389. Approximately 11.5% of the county's population lives at or below the poverty line. Eddy County has an estimated 61.0% employment rate, with 28.2% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 92.7% holding a high school diploma. [2]

The top five reported ancestries (people were allowed to report up to two ancestries, thus the figures will generally add to more than 100%) were English (98.1%), Spanish (0.4%), Indo-European (0.9%), Asian and Pacific Islander (0.0%), and Other (0.5%).

The median age in the county was 48.7 years.

Eddy County, North Dakota – racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / ethnicity (NH = non-Hispanic)Pop. 1980 [16] Pop. 1990 [17] Pop. 2000 [18] Pop. 2010 [19] Pop. 2020 [20]
White alone (NH)3,523
(99.13%)
2,897
(98.17%)
2,649
(96.08%)
2,242
(94.00%)
2,102
(89.56%)
Black or African American alone (NH)1
(0.03%)
0
(0.00%)
2
(0.07%)
4
(0.17%)
5
(0.21%)
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)26
(0.73%)
49
(1.66%)
63
(2.29%)
57
(2.39%)
60
(2.56%)
Asian alone (NH)1
(0.03%)
1
(0.03%)
4
(0.15%)
6
(0.25%)
0
(0.00%)
Pacific Islander alone (NH)2
(0.07%)
2
(0.08%)
0
(0.00%)
Other race alone (NH)0
(0.00%)
0
(0.00%)
0
(0.00%)
0
(0.00%)
0
(0.00%)
Mixed race or multiracial (NH)20
(0.73%)
22
(0.92%)
103
(4.39%)
Hispanic or Latino (any race)3
(0.08%)
4
(0.14%)
17
(0.62%)
52
(2.18%)
77
(3.28%)
Total3,554
(100.00%)
2,951
(100.00%)
2,757
(100.00%)
2,385
(100.00%)
2,347
(100.00%)

2024 estimate

As of the 2024 estimate, there were 2,309 people and 1,142 households residing in the county. There were 1,234 housing units at an average density of 1.96 per square mile (0.8/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 91.6% White (88.4% NH White), 0.4% African American, 6.0% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, _% from some other races and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 3.9% of the population. [21]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 2,347 people, 1,026 households, and 637 families residing in the county. [22] The population density was 3.7 inhabitants per square mile (1.4/km2). There were 1,240 housing units at an average density of 1.97 per square mile (0.8/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 89.86% White, 0.21% African American, 2.77% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 1.41% from some other races and 5.67% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 3.28% of the population. [23]

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 2,385 people, 1,057 households, and 653 families residing in the county. The population density was 3.8 inhabitants per square mile (1.5/km2). There were 1,323 housing units at an average density of 2.10 per square mile (0.8/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 95.18% White, 0.17% African American, 2.43% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 0.84% from some other races and 1.05% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.18% of the population.

In terms of ancestry, 52.7% were German, 45.9% were Norwegian, 9.3% were Irish, 6.5% were Swedish, and 1.3% were American.

There were 1,057 households, 24.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 38.2% were non-families, and 33.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.77. The median age was 49.2 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $38,404 and the median income for a family was $47,857. Males had a median income of $31,887 versus $28,194 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,302. About 11.5% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.0% of those under age 18 and 21.7% of those age 65 or over.

Population by decade

Eddy County, North Dakota

Communities

Cities

Unincorporated communities

Source: [6]

Townships

  • Bush
  • Cherry Lake
  • Columbia
  • Colvin
  • Eddy
  • Freeborn
  • Gates
  • Grandfield
  • Hillsdale
  • Lake Washington
  • Munster
  • New Rockford
  • Paradise
  • Pleasant Prairie
  • Rosefield
  • Sheldon
  • Superior
  • Tiffany

Politics

Eddy County voters tend to vote Republican. In 71% percent of the national elections since 1960, the county selected the Republican Party candidate.

United States presidential election results for Eddy County, North Dakota [24]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1900 45564.45%23533.29%162.27%
1904 59676.21%16220.72%243.07%
1908 54058.00%36839.53%232.47%
1912 19921.87%37641.32%33536.81%
1916 50540.21%65051.75%1018.04%
1920 1,52568.76%57726.01%1165.23%
1924 88139.33%1014.51%1,25856.16%
1928 1,07146.12%1,24053.40%110.47%
1932 53721.25%1,88874.71%1024.04%
1936 57921.36%1,72963.78%40314.87%
1940 1,31948.42%1,36850.22%371.36%
1944 97447.56%1,04250.88%321.56%
1948 95246.85%91945.23%1617.92%
1952 1,53467.05%72831.82%261.14%
1956 1,23956.01%97343.99%00.00%
1960 1,18850.73%1,15249.19%20.09%
1964 74735.78%1,33764.03%40.19%
1968 1,01851.10%89344.83%814.07%
1972 1,02252.04%91146.38%311.58%
1976 89043.33%1,12354.67%412.00%
1980 1,15361.23%53928.62%19110.14%
1984 1,04956.40%79642.80%150.81%
1988 89153.74%74845.11%191.15%
1992 59136.59%57535.60%44927.80%
1996 51740.36%55343.17%21116.47%
2000 70355.44%45836.12%1078.44%
2004 65554.00%53444.02%241.98%
2008 54847.04%58350.04%342.92%
2012 63454.80%48642.01%373.20%
2016 79164.26%35528.84%856.90%
2020 85467.72%38330.37%241.90%
2024 86271.54%31626.22%272.24%

Education

School districts include: [25]

See also

References

  1. "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved June 26, 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Eddy County, North Dakota". www.census.gov. Retrieved June 26, 2025.
  3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties . Retrieved June 26, 2025.
  4. "Dakota Territory, South Dakota, and North Dakota: Individual County Chronologies". publications.newberry.org. The Newberry Library. 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2025.
  5. "County History". www.nd.gov. State of North Dakota. Retrieved June 26, 2025.
  6. 1 2 "Eddy County, North Dakota". Google Maps . Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  7. ""Find an Altitude/Eddy County ND" Google Maps (accessed February 17, 2019)". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  8. "2024 County Gazetteer Files – North Dakota". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved June 26, 2025.
  9. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Eddy County, North Dakota". www.census.gov. Retrieved June 26, 2025.
  10. "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024" . Retrieved June 26, 2025.
  11. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  12. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. 2007. Archived from the original on December 12, 2009. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  13. Forstall, Richard L. (April 20, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 19, 1999. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  14. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
  15. "County Median Home Price". National Association of Realtors . Retrieved June 26, 2025.
  16. "Eddy County, North Dakota — Population by Race". CensusScope. Retrieved June 26, 2025.
  17. "1990 Census of Population: General Population Characteristics North Dakota" (PDF). www.census.gov. October 6, 2022. p. 20. Retrieved June 26, 2025.
  18. "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Eddy County, North Dakota". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved June 26, 2025.
  19. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Eddy County, North Dakota". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved June 26, 2025.
  20. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Eddy County, North Dakota". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved June 26, 2025.
  21. "County Population by Characteristics: 2020-2023". www.census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 26, 2025.
  22. "US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 26, 2025.
  23. "How many people live in Eddy County, North Dakota". USA Today. Retrieved June 26, 2025.
  24. Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
  25. 2020 Census - School District Reference Map: Eddy County, ND (PDF) (Map). United States Census Bureau. January 15, 2021. Retrieved June 26, 2025. - Text list