Halocarpus

Halocarpus
Halocarpus bidwillii in Wilderness Scientific Reserve, Southland region, South Island of New Zealand
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Gymnospermae
Division:	Pinophyta
Class:	Pinopsida
Order:	Araucariales
Family:	Podocarpaceae
Genus:	Halocarpus C.J.Quinn
Type species
Halocarpus bidwillii (J. D. Hooker ex Thomas Kirk) C.J.Quinn
Species
H. bidwillii H. biformis H. kirkii

Halocarpus is a genus of conifers of the family Podocarpaceae. ^[1] The genus includes three closely related species of evergreen trees and shrubs, all endemic to New Zealand. ^[2]

Extant species

Phylogeny of Halocarpus [3] [4]
H. bidwillii H. biformis H. kirkii

Three species are accepted as of July 2019 ^[update] : ^{[5] [6] [7]}

Image	Scientific name	Common Name	Distribution
	Halocarpus bidwillii (Hook.f. ex Kirk) C.J.Quinn	bog pine or mountain pine	New Zealand
	Halocarpus biformis (Hook.) C.J.Quinn	yellow pine or pink pine	New Zealand
	Halocarpus kirkii (F.Muell. ex Parl.) C.J.Quinn	monoao	New Zealand

References

1. Christopher N. Page. 1990. "Podocarpaceae" pages 332-346. In: Klaus Kubitzki (general editor); Karl U. Kramer and Peter S. Green (volume editors) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume I. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. ISBN   978-0-387-51794-0
2. James E. Eckenwalder. 2009. Conifers of the World. Timber Press: Portland, OR, USA. ISBN   978-0-88192-974-4.
3. Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; Yang, Zhi-Yun; Hu, Yi; Ma, Hong; Soltis, Pamela S.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Li, De-Zhu; Smith, Stephen A.; Yi, Ting-Shuang; et al. (2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms" . Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. Bibcode:2021NatPl...7.1015S. bioRxiv   10.1101/2021.03.13.435279 . doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. PMID   34282286. S2CID   232282918.
4. Stull, Gregory W.; et al. (2021). "main.dated.supermatrix.tree.T9.tre". Figshare. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14547354.v1.
5. "Halocarpus C.J.Quinn". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
6. "Halocarpus () description". The Gymnosperm Database. 2019-05-08. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
7. "Name - Halocarpus Quinn". Tropicos. 2019-07-01. Retrieved 2019-07-02.

External links

• Halocarpus At: Podocarpaceae At: The Gymnosperm Database