Joliet Transportation Center

Last updated

Joliet Transportation Center
Joliet station.jpg
Joliet's Rock Island District platform in May 2016.
General information
Location90 East Jefferson Street
Joliet, Illinois
United States
Coordinates 41°31′28″N88°04′44″W / 41.52444°N 88.07889°W / 41.52444; -88.07889
Line(s) CN Joliet Subdivision (Amtrak/Heritage Corridor)
Joliet Sub District (Rock Island)
Platforms1 island platform (Amtrak/Heritage Corridor)
1 side platform (Rock Island District)
Tracks2 (Amtrak/Heritage Corridor)
1 (Rock Island District)
ConnectionsAiga bus trans.svg Pace: 501, 504, 505, 507, 508, 509, 511, 512, 832, 834 [1]
Construction
Parking910 spaces, 29 accessible spaces [2]
AccessibleYes
Other information
Station code Amtrak: JOL
Fare zone4 (Metra)
History
Opened2014 (temporary structure)
2018 (full structure)
Passengers
FY 202360,583 annually [3] (Amtrak)
Preceding station BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Amtrak Following station
Dwight
toward St. Louis
Lincoln Service Summit
toward Chicago
Pontiac Texas Eagle Chicago
Terminus
Preceding station Metramlogo.svg Metra Following station
Terminus Heritage Corridor Lockport
Rock Island New Lenox
Location
Joliet Transportation Center

The Joliet Transportation Center is a multimodal mass transit center in downtown Joliet, Illinois. It opened in 2018, replacing the nearby Joliet Union Station as the commuter and passenger train station serving Joliet.

Contents

The station is the terminus of the Metra Rock Island District and Heritage Corridor, and an intermediate stop for the Amtrak Texas Eagle and Lincoln Service trains. The station's bus terminal opened in 2021, and serves 10 Pace bus routes.

History

The first passenger train services to Joliet began in 1852, and the city quickly grew into a railroad hub. A railroad improvement project began in 1909, which removed grade crossings and constructed a new union station to replace multiple stations in Joliet. Joliet Union Station opened in 1912, and at its peak served over 100 trains per day. Passenger train traffic to Union Station declined in the late 20th century, but freight traffic increased, and Union Station was operationally deficient after the tunnels connecting its platforms to the station building were filled in. Following the revisions, freight trains on the north-south tracks through the station were required to stop while passenger trains boarded, which led to conflicts. [5]

The city of Joliet applied for a TIGER grant to improve its passenger station facilities in 2009, and received additional funding from the state of Illinois, BNSF, and the city of Joliet. [6] Union Station closed in September 2014, replaced by temporary facilities. [7] Groundbreaking for the new Joliet Transportation Center took place late in 2016, with construction beginning shortly afterward. [8] After several delays, the station building officially opened on April 11, 2018. [9] [10]

The original plans for the Joliet Transportation Center included a bus terminal, which was omitted from the project following cost overruns. Pace committed additional funding for the construction of the bus station, and construction began in early 2021, over 10 years since the project's proposal. [11] The bus terminal opened in December 2021. [1]

Services

The Joliet Transportation Center is 37.2 miles (59.9 km) from Chicago Union Station on Metra's Heritage Corridor and serves as the northern terminus for service; and is 40 miles (64.4 km) from Chicago's LaSalle Street Station on Metra's Rock Island District and serves as the northern terminus for service. It is the only Metra station outside of its Chicago stations where two lines terminate. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Joliet is in zone 4 on both lines.

As of 2018, Joliet is the 51st busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 996 weekday boardings. [4]

For Metra, as of 2023, Joliet is served by 42 Rock Island District trains (21 in each direction) on weekdays, by 21 trains (ten inbound, eleven outbound) on Saturdays, and by 16 trains (eight in each direction) on Sundays and holidays. [12] On weekdays, the station is also served by three inbound Heritage Corridor trains in the morning and three outbound trains in the evening. [13]

For Amtrak, as of 2024, Joliet is served by eight Lincoln Service trains (four in each direction) and two Texas Eagle trains (one in each direction), every day. [14]

Future services

Amtrak announced a proposal to improve its Texas Eagle and Lincoln Service trains in 2022, by changing their route from Joliet to Chicago. The Amtrak trains, along with the Metra Heritage Corridor, currently use the CN Joliet Subdivision from Joliet to Chicago. Train traffic on the Joliet Subdivision causes frequent delays to Amtrak trains, and Amtrak proposed to reroute the Texas Eagle and Lincoln Service over the Rock Island District instead. Metra owns and manages the Rock Island District, and it sees little freight traffic, making it an attractive route for Amtrak. [15]

To operate Amtrak trains over the Rock Island District, modifications would be required in Joliet and Chicago. A third platform would need to be constructed at the Joliet Transportation Center, and Amtrak would need to improve the connection between the Rock Island District and Chicago Union Station, which is used infrequently and requires trains to back up. [15]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metra</span> Suburban railroad operator in the Chicago, Illinois metropolitan area, in the US

Metra is the primary commuter rail system in the Chicago metropolitan area serving the city of Chicago and its surrounding suburbs via the Union Pacific Railroad, BNSF Railway, and other railroads. The system operates 243 stations on 11 rail lines. It is the fourth busiest commuter rail system in the United States by ridership and the largest and busiest commuter rail system outside the New York City metropolitan area. In 2023, the system had a ridership of 31,894,900, or about 163,100 per weekday as of the second quarter of 2024. The estimated busiest day for Metra ridership occurred on November 4, 2016—the day of the Chicago Cubs 2016 World Series victory rally.

<i>Texas Eagle</i> Amtrak service between Chicago and Los Angeles via Texas

The Texas Eagle is a long-distance passenger train operated daily by Amtrak on a 1,306-mile (2,102 km) route between Chicago, Illinois, and San Antonio, Texas, with major stops in St. Louis, Little Rock, Dallas, Fort Worth, and Austin. Three days per week, the train joins the Sunset Limited in San Antonio and continues to Los Angeles via El Paso and Tucson. The combined 2,728-mile (4,390 km) route is the longest in the United States and the second-longest in the Americas, after the Canadian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chicago Union Station</span> Intercity and commuter terminal in Chicago

Chicago Union Station is an intercity and commuter rail terminal located in the West Loop neighborhood of the Near West Side of Chicago. Amtrak's flagship station in the Midwest, Union Station is the terminus of eight national long-distance routes and eight regional corridor routes. Six Metra commuter lines also terminate here.

<i>Lincoln Service</i> Amtrak service between Chicago, IL and St. Louis, MO

The Lincoln Service is a 284-mile (457 km) higher-speed rail service operated by Amtrak that runs between Chicago, Illinois and St. Louis, Missouri. The train is a part of the Illinois Service and is partially funded by the Illinois Department of Transportation. The train uses the same route as the long-distance Texas Eagle, which continues to San Antonio and Los Angeles. A connection with the Kansas City-bound Missouri River Runner is available in St. Louis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milwaukee District North Line</span> Commuter rail service in Illinois

The Milwaukee District North Line (MD-N) is a Metra commuter rail line in Chicago, Illinois and its northern suburbs, running from Union Station to Fox Lake. Although Metra does not refer to any of its lines by color, the timetable accents for the Milwaukee District North line are pale "Hiawatha Orange" in honor of the Milwaukee Road's Hiawatha passenger trains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heritage Corridor</span> Metra commuter rail service in the Chicago area

The Heritage Corridor (HC) is a Metra commuter rail line in Chicago, Illinois, and its southwestern suburbs, terminating in Joliet, Illinois. While Metra does not refer to its lines by colors, the Heritage Corridor appears on Metra timetables as "Alton Maroon," after the Alton Railroad, which ran trains on this route. The name Heritage Corridor refers to the Illinois and Michigan Canal Heritage Corridor. Established in 1984, it runs parallel to the line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rock Island District</span> Commuter rail line between Chicago and Joliet, Illinois

The Rock Island District (RI) is a Metra commuter rail line from Chicago, Illinois, southwest to Joliet. Metra does not refer to its lines by color, but the timetable accents for the Rock Island District line are "Rocket Red" in honor of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad's Rocket passenger trains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LaSalle Street Station</span> Train station in Chicago

LaSalle Street Station is a commuter rail terminal at 414 South LaSalle Street in downtown Chicago. First used as a rail terminal in 1852, it was a major intercity rail terminal for the New York Central Railroad until 1968, and for the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad until 1978, but now serves only Metra's Rock Island District. The present structure became the fifth station on the site when its predecessor was demolished in 1981 and replaced by the new station and the One Financial Place tower for the Chicago Stock Exchange. The Chicago Board of Trade Building, Willis Tower, and Harold Washington Library are nearby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alton Railroad</span> Railroad in the midwestern United States

The Alton Railroad was the final name of a railroad linking Chicago to Alton, Illinois; St. Louis, Missouri; and Kansas City, Missouri. Its predecessor, the Chicago and Alton Railroad, was purchased by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in 1931 and was controlled until 1942 when the Alton was released to the courts. On May 31, 1947, the Alton Railroad was merged into the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad. Jacob Bunn had been one of the founding reorganizers of the Chicago & Alton Railroad Company during the 1860s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glenview station</span> Train station in Glenview, Illinois, U.S.

Glenview station is a Metra commuter rail and Amtrak intercity rail station in Glenview, Illinois, United States, north of Chicago. The station is located at 1116 Depot Street, 17.5 miles (28.2 km) from Chicago Union Station, the southern terminus of the lines. The facility opened in March 1995 as a replacement for a since-demolished 1950s era station. The new station, designed by Legat Architects of Waukegan, cost approximately $3 million and was funded from a number of sources, including Metra, the Illinois Department of Transportation, Amtrak and the village of Glenview.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joliet Union Station</span> Former train station in Joliet, Illinois, U.S.

Joliet Union Station is an inactive Beaux-Arts train station in downtown Joliet, Illinois, built in 1912. Union Station was constructed as part of a large improvement project for the six railroads serving Joliet, which converged on the city as an important rail transportation hub just outside Chicago. At its peak, Union Station served over 100 intercity trains per day, with additional commuter and interurban service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Homewood station</span> Commuter and intercity rail station in Homewood, Illinois

Homewood station is an Amtrak intercity and Metra commuter train station in Homewood, Illinois. It is also the location of the Homewood Railroad Park Museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Summit station (Illinois)</span> Commuter and intercity rail station in Summit, Illinois

Summit is an Amtrak and Metra train station in Summit, Illinois. It is served by Amtrak Illinois' Lincoln Service, which operates daily, and Metra's Heritage Corridor commuter line, which operates only during morning and evening rush hours in peak direction. Amtrak's Texas Eagle trains also use these tracks but do not stop. It is 11.9 miles (19.2 km) away from Union Station, the northern terminus of the line. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Summit is in zone 2. Summit is also the closest Metra station to Midway Airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willow Springs station (Illinois)</span> Commuter rail station in Willow Springs, Illinois

Willow Springs is a station on Metra's Heritage Corridor in Willow Springs, Illinois. The station is 17.5 miles (28.2 km) away from Union Station, the northern terminus of the line. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Willow Springs is in zone 3. As of 2018, Willow Springs is the 170th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 148 weekday boardings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lockport station (Illinois)</span> Commuter rail station in Lockport, Illinois

Lockport station is a station on Metra's Heritage Corridor in Lockport, Illinois. The station is 32.9 miles (52.9 km) away from Union Station, the northern terminus of the line. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Lockport is in zone 4. As of 2018, Lockport is the 136th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 344 weekday boardings. As of February 15, 2024, Lockport is served by three inbound trains in the morning and three outbound trains in the evening on weekdays only.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elgin station (Illinois)</span> Metra station in the United States

Elgin is one of three stations on Metra's Milwaukee District West Line in Elgin, Illinois. The station is 36.6 miles (58.9 km) away from Chicago Union Station, the eastern terminus of the line. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Elgin is in zone 4. As of 2018, Elgin is the 116th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 411 weekday boardings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transportation in Chicago</span> Overview of transportation in the city of Chicago, Illinois

Chicago, Illinois, is the third-largest city in the United States and a world transit hub. The area is served by two major airports, numerous highways, elevated/subway local train lines, and city/suburban commuter rail lines; it is the national passenger rail hub for Amtrak routes, and also the main freight rail hub of North America.

<i>Prairie Marksman</i>

The Prairie Marksman was a daily passenger train operated by Amtrak between Chicago's Union Station and East Peoria, Illinois. The route was an indirect successor to the Rock Island's Peoria Rocket.

References

  1. 1 2 "Joliet Transit Center". Pace Suburban Bus. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  2. "Joliet station information". Metra. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  3. "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2023: State of Illinois" (PDF). Amtrak. March 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 "Commuter Rail System Station Boarding/Alighting Count: Summary Results Fall 2018" (PDF). Metra. April 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 26, 2019.
  5. "History of Joliet Union Station". Blackhawk Railway Historical Society. Retrieved August 31, 2024.
  6. Fabbre, Alicia (April 11, 2018). "New train station opens for commuters in Joliet, ending a six-year wait". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  7. Wimbiscus, Bill (September 27, 2014). "Final train departs Union Station". The Herald-News . Retrieved March 25, 2015.
  8. Okon, Bob (October 8, 2016). "Yes, Joliet, a train station is being built". The Herald-News. Archived from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2016.
  9. Okon, Bob (October 26, 2017). "Train station exterior nearly done; opening slated for early 2018". The Herald-News. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  10. Fabbre, Alicia (April 11, 2018). "New train station opens for commuters in Joliet, ending a six-year wait". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
  11. Okon, Bob (June 29, 2021). "Light at the end of the tunnel for Joliet bus station". The Herald-News. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  12. "Rock Island Line schedule" (PDF). Metra . November 27, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  13. "Heritage Corridor schedule" (PDF). Metra . December 12, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  14. "Lincoln Service & Missouri River Runner schedule" (PDF). Rail Passengers Association . December 10, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  15. 1 2 Johnston, Bob (June 10, 2022). "Amtrak unveils infrastructure plan to transform Chicago operations". Trains. Retrieved June 15, 2022.