List of Ariane launches |
---|
1979–1989 · 1990–1999 · 2000–2009 · 2010–2019 · 2020–2029 |
This is a list of launches performed by Ariane carrier rockets between 1990 and 1999. The Ariane 4 was in service throughout this period, and conducted most launches, with the Ariane 5 making its first four flights in the second half of the decade.
1990 | |||||||
Date (UTC) | Variant | Configuration | Serial No | Payload | Orbit | Outcome | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
22 January 1990, 01:35 [1] | Ariane 4 | 40 | V-35/408 | SPOT-2 Uosat-3/Oscar 14 UoSAT-4/Oscar 15 Oscar 16 Oscar 17 Oscar 18 Oscar 19 | SSO | Success | |
22 February 1990, 23:17 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-36/407 | Superbird-B BS-2X | GTO (planned) | Failure | Exploded due to blocked water line. [3] |
24 July 1990, 22:25 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-37/409 | TDF-2 DFS-2 | GTO | Success | |
30 August 1990, 22:46 [4] | Ariane 4 | 44LP | V-38/410 | Skynet 4C Eutelsat 2F1 | GTO | Success | |
12 October 1990, 22:58 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-39/411 | SBS-6 Galaxy-6 | GTO | Success | |
20 November 1990, 23:11 [5] | Ariane 4 | 42P | V-40/412 | Satcom C1 GStar-4 | GTO | Success | |
1991 | |||||||
15 January 1991, 23:10 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-41/413 | Italsat-1 Eutelsat 2F2 | GTO | Success | |
2 March 1991, 23:36 [4] | Ariane 4 | 44LP | V-42/414 | Astra 1B Meteosat 5 | GTO | Success | |
4 April 1991, 23:33 [6] | Ariane 4 | 44P | V-43/415 | Anik E2 | GTO | Success | |
17 July 1991, 01:46 [1] | Ariane 4 | 40 | V-44/416 | ERS-1 Oscar 22 Orbcomm-X Tubsat-A SARA | SSO | Success | |
14 August 1991, 23:15 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-45/417 | Intelsat 605 | GTO | Success | |
26 September 1991, 23:43 [6] | Ariane 4 | 44P | V-46/418 | Anik E1 | GTO | Success | |
29 October 1991, 23:08 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-47/419 | Intelsat 601 | GTO | Success | |
16 December 1991, 22:19 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-48/420 | Telecom 2A Inmarsat 2F3 | GTO | Success | |
1992 | |||||||
26 February 1992, 23:58 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-49/421 | Superbird-B1 Arabsat-1C | GTO | Success | |
15 April 1992, 23:25 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L+ | V-50/422 | Telecom 2B Inmarsat-2F4 | GTO | Success | |
9 July 1992, 22:42 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-51/423 | Insat-2A Eutelsat 2F4 | GTO | Success | |
10 August 1992, 23:08 [5] | Ariane 4 | 42P | V-52/424 | TOPEX/Poseidon Oscar 23 S80/T | SSO | Success | |
10 September 1992, 23:04 [4] | Ariane 4 | 44LP+ | V-53/425 | Hispasat 1A Satcom C3 | GTO | Success | |
28 October 1992, 00:15 [5] | Ariane 4 | 42P+ | V-54/426 | Galaxy-7 | GTO | Success | |
1 December 1992, 22:48 [5] | Ariane 4 | 42P+ | V-55/427 | Superbird A1 | GTO | Success | |
1993 | |||||||
12 May 1993, 00:56 [7] [8] | Ariane 4 | 42L | V-56/428 | Astra 1C Arsene | GTO | Success | Only launch of Ariane 42L |
25 June 1993, 00:18 [5] | Ariane 4 | 42P+ | V-57/430 | Galaxy-4 | GTO | Success | |
22 July 1993, 22:58 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-58/429 | Hispasat 1B Insat-2B | GTO | Success | |
26 September 1993, 01:45 [1] | Ariane 4 | 40 | V-59/431 | SPOT-3 Stella Kitsat-2 Posat-1 Healthsat-2 ITAMsat Eyesat-1 | SSO | Success | |
22 October 1993, 06:46 [4] | Ariane 4 | 44LP | V-60/432 | Intelsat 701 | GTO | Success | |
20 November 1993, 01:17 [4] | Ariane 4 | 44LP | V-61/433 | Solidaridad 1 Meteosat 6 | GTO | Success | |
18 December 1993, 01:27 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-62/434 | DBS-1 Thaicom-1 | GTO | Success | |
1994 | |||||||
24 January 1994, 21:37 [4] | Ariane 4 | 44LP | V-63/435 | Eutelsat 2F5 Turksat 1A | GTO (planned) | Failure | Third stage turbopump malfunction |
17 June 1994, 07:07 [4] | Ariane 4 | 44LP | V-64/436 | Intelsat 702 STRV 1A & 1B | GTO | Success | |
8 July 1994, 23:05 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-65/437 | Panamsat-2 Yuri-3N | GTO | Success | |
10 August 1994, 23:05 [4] | Ariane 4 | 44LP | V-66/438 | Brasilsat B1 Turksat 1B | GTO | Success | |
9 September 1994, 00:29 [8] [9] | Ariane 4 | 42L+ | V-67/439 | Telstar 402 | GTO | Success | Only launch of Ariane 42L+ |
8 October 1994, 01:07 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-68/440 | Solidaridad-2 Thaicom-2 | GTO | Success | |
1 November 1994, 00:37 [5] | Ariane 4 | 42P | V-69/441 | Astra 1D | GTO | Success | |
1 December 1994, 22:57 [5] | Ariane 4 | 42P | V-70/442 | Panamsat-3 | GTO (planned) | Failure | Third stage gas generator malfunction |
1995 | |||||||
28 March 1995, 11:19 [4] | Ariane 4 | 44LP+ | V-71/443 | Brasilsat B2 Hot Bird 1 | GTO | Success | |
21 April 1995, 01:44 [1] | Ariane 4 | 40+ | V-72/444 | ERS-2 | SSO | Success | |
17 May 1995, 06:34 [4] | Ariane 4 | 44LP | V-73/445 | Intelsat 706 | GTO | Success | |
10 June 1995, 00:24 [5] | Ariane 4 | 42P | V-74/446 | DBS-3 | GTO | Success | |
7 July 1995, 16:23 [1] | Ariane 4 | 40 | V-75/447 | Helios 1A Cerise LBSAT/UPM-Sat 1 | SSO | Success | |
3 August 1995, 22:58 [8] [10] | Ariane 4 | 42L-3 | V-76/448 | PanAmSat-4 | GTO | Success | Maiden flight of Ariane 42L-3 |
29 August 1995, 06:41 [6] | Ariane 4 | 44P | V-77/449 | N-Star A | GTO | Success | |
24 September 1995, 00:06 [8] [10] | Ariane 4 | 42L-3 | V-78/450 | Telstar 402R | GTO | Success | |
19 October 1995, 00:28 [8] [10] | Ariane 4 | 42L-3 | V-79/451 | Astra 1E | GTO | Success | |
17 November 1995, 01:20 [6] | Ariane 4 | 44P | V-80/452 | ISO | HEO | Success | |
6 December 1995, 23:23 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-81/453 | Telecom 2C Insat 2C | GTO | Success | |
1996 | |||||||
12 January 1996, 23:10 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-82/454 | Panamsat-3R Measat-1 | GTO | Success | |
5 February 1996, 07:19 [6] | Ariane 4 | 44P | V-83/455 | N-STAR b | GTO | Success | |
14 March 1996, 07:11 [4] | Ariane 4 | 44LP | V-84/456 | Intelsat 707 | GTO | Success | |
20 April 1996, 22:36 [5] | Ariane 4 | 42P | V-85/457 | MSAT-1 | GTO | Success | |
16 May 1996, 01:56 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-86/458 | Palapa C2 AMOS-1 | GTO | Success | |
4 June 1996, 12:34 [11] | Ariane 5 | G | V-88/501 | Cluster FM-1 Cluster FM-2 Cluster FM-3 Cluster FM-4 | HEO (Planned) | Failure | Maiden flight of Ariane 5, guidance system failed due to programming error, destroyed by range safety |
15 June 1996, 06:55 [6] | Ariane 4 | 44P | V-87/459 | Intelsat 709 | GTO | Success | |
9 July 1996, 22:24 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-89/460 | Arabsat-2A Türksat 1C | GTO | Success | |
8 August 1996, 22:49 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-90/461 | Italsat F2 Telecom 2D | GTO | Success | |
11 September 1996, 00:00 [5] | Ariane 4 | 42P | V-91/462 | Echostar-2 | GTO | Success | |
13 November 1996, 22:40 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-92/463 | Arabsat-2B Measat-2 | GTO | Success | |
1997 | |||||||
30 January 1997, 22:04 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-93/465 | GE-2 Nahuel 1A | GTO | Success | |
1 March 1997, 01:07 [6] | Ariane 4 | 44P | V-94/464 | Intelsat 801 | GTO | Success | |
16 April 1997, 23:08 [4] | Ariane 4 | 44LP | V-95/467 | Thaicom 3 BSAT 1a | GTO | Success | |
3 June 1997, 23:20 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-97/468 | Inmarsat 3F4 Insat 2D | GTO | Success | |
25 June 1997, 23:44 [6] | Ariane 4 | 44P | V-96/466 | Intelsat 802 | GTO | Success | |
8 August 1997, 06:46 [6] | Ariane 4 | 44P | V-98/469 | Panamsat-6 | GTO | Success | |
2 September 1997, 22:21 [4] | Ariane 4 | 44LP | V-99/470 | Hot Bird 3 Meteosat 7 | GTO | Success | |
23 September 1997, 23:58 [8] [10] | Ariane 4 | 42L-3 | V-100/471 | Intelsat 803 | GTO | Success | |
30 October 1997, 13:43 [11] | Ariane 5 | G | V-101/502 | Maqsat-H/TEAMSAT Maqsat-B YES | GTO (planned) | Partial failure | Upper stage underperformed, placed satellites in lower orbit than planned |
12 November 1997, 21:48 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-102/472 | Sirius-2 Cakrawarta-1 | GTO | Success | |
2 December 1997, 22:52 [6] | Ariane 4 | 44P | V-103/473 | JCSAT-5 Equator-S | GTO | Success | |
22 December 1997, 00:16 [8] [10] | Ariane 4 | 42L-3 | V-104/474 | Intelsat 804 | GTO | Success | |
1998 | |||||||
4 February 1998, 23:29 [4] | Ariane 4 | 44LP | V-105/475 | Brasilsat B3 Inmarsat 3F5 | GTO | Success | |
27 February 1998, 22:38 [5] | Ariane 4 | 42P | V-106/476 | Hot Bird 4 | GTO | Success | |
24 March 1998, 01:46 [1] | Ariane 4 | 40 | V-107/477 | SPOT-4 | SSO | Success | |
28 April 1998, 22:53 [6] | Ariane 4 | 44P | V-108/478 | Nilesat-1 BSAT-1B | GTO | Success | |
25 August 1998, 23:07 [6] | Ariane 4 | 44P | V-109/479 | ST-1 | GTO | Success | |
16 September 1998, 06:31 [4] | Ariane 4 | 44LP | V-110/480 | Panamsat 7 | GTO | Success | |
5 October 1998, 22:51 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-111/481 | Eutelsat W2 Sirius-3 | GTO | Success | |
21 October 1998, 16:37 [11] | Ariane 5 | G | V-112/503 | Maqsat-3/ARD | GTO | Success | ARD deployed on suborbital trajectory |
28 October 1998, 22:15 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L | V-113/482 | Afristar GE-5 | GTO | Success | |
6 December 1998, 00:43 [8] [10] | Ariane 4 | 42L-3 | V-114/483 | Satmex 5 | GTO | Success | |
22 December 1998, 01:08 [8] | Ariane 4 | 42L-3 | V-115/484 | PanAmSat-6B | GTO | Success | |
1999 | |||||||
26 February 1999, 22:44:00 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L (# 28) | V-116/485 | Arabsat-3A Skynet 4E | GTO | Success | |
2 April 1999, 22:03 [5] | Ariane 4 | 42P | V-117/486 | Insat-2E | GTO | Success | |
12 August 1999, 22:52 [5] | Ariane 4 | 42P | V-118/487 | Telkom-1 | GTO | Success | |
4 September 1999, 22:34 [5] | Ariane 4 | 42P | V-120/488 | Koreasat-3 | GTO | Success | |
25 September 1999, 06:29 [4] | Ariane 4 | 44LP | V-121/489 | Telstar 7 | GTO | Success | |
19 October 1999, 06:22 [4] | Ariane 4 | 44LP | V-122/490 | Orion 2 | GTO | Success | |
13 November 1999, 22:54 [4] | Ariane 4 | 44LP | V-123/491 | GE-4 | GTO | Success | |
3 December 1999, 16:22 [1] | Ariane 4 | 40 | V-124/492 | Helios 1B Clémentine | SSO | Success | |
10 December 1999, 14:32 [11] | Ariane 5 | G | V-119/504 | XMM-Newton | HEO | Success | |
22 December 1999, 00:50 [2] | Ariane 4 | 44L-3 | V-125/493 | Galaxy-11 | GTO | Success | |
Ariane is a series of European civilian expendable launch vehicles for space launch use. The name comes from the French spelling of the mythological character Ariadne. France first proposed the Ariane project and it was officially agreed upon at the end of 1973 after discussions between France, Germany and the UK. The project was Western Europe's second attempt to develop its own launcher following the unsuccessful Europa project. The Ariane project was code-named L3S.
The Ariane 4 was a European expendable launch vehicle, developed by the Centre national d'études spatiales (CNES), the French space agency, for the European Space Agency (ESA). It was manufactured by ArianeGroup and marketed by Arianespace. Since its first flight on 15 June 1988 until the final flight on 15 February 2003, it attained 113 successful launches out of 116 total launches.
This article outlines notable events occurring in 2005 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs. 2005 saw Iran launch its first satellite.
This article outlines notable events occurring in 2000 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs.
JSAT Corporation (JSAT) was the first private Japanese satellite operator, which owned the JSAT satellites, as well as operated and partially owned the N-Star with NTT DoCoMo. Its origins can be traced to the funding of Japan Communications Satellite Company (JCSAT) and Satellite Japan Corporation in 1985. Both companies merged into Japan Satellite Systems Inc. in 1993. In 2000 the company was renamed as JSAT Corporation and was listed in the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. On September 1, 2008, the company was merged into the SKY Perfect JSAT Group.
Intelsat 2, formerly PAS-2, was a communications satellite operated by Intelsat which spent most of its operational life serving the Pacific Rim market from a longitude of 169° East. Launched in July 1994, the satellite was operated by PanAmSat until it merged with Intelsat in 2006. The spacecraft was renamed, along with the rest of PanAmSat's fleet, on 1 February 2007.
INSAT-2DT, previously Arabsat-1C and also known as INSAT-2R, was a Saudi Arabian and subsequently Indian communications satellite which was operated initially by Arabsat, and then by the Indian National Satellite System.
PAS 4, was an American geostationary satellite that was launched by an Ariane 4.
Kosmos 225, also known as DS-U1-Ya No.2, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 400 kilograms (880 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to investigate cosmic rays and flows of charged particles in the Earth's magnetosphere.
Intelsat 601, previously named Intelsat VI F-1, was a communications satellite operated by Intelsat, and later Europe*Star. Launched in 1991, it was the last of five Intelsat VI satellites to be launched. The Intelsat VI series was constructed by Hughes Aircraft, based on the HS-389 satellite bus.
Intelsat 605, previously named Intelsat VI F-5, was a communications satellite operated by Intelsat. Launched in 1991, it was the fourth of five Intelsat VI satellites to be launched. The Intelsat VI series was constructed by Hughes Aircraft, based on the HS-389 satellite bus.
Türksat 1A was a Turkish communications satellite as part of a project to form an instant network with two geosynchronous satellites that is supervised by the companies Türksat A.Ş. in Turkey and Aérospatiale of France.
The JSAT constellation is a communication and broadcasting satellite constellation formerly operated by JSAT Corporation and currently by SKY Perfect JSAT Group. It has become the most important commercial constellation in Japan, and fifth in the world. It has practically amalgamated all private satellite operators in Japan, with only B-SAT left as a local competitor.
Superbird-2, also identified as Superbird-B after launch if successful, was a geostationary communications satellite designed and manufactured by Ford Aerospace on the SSL 1300 satellite bus. It was originally ordered by Space Communications Corporation (SCC), which later merged into the SKY Perfect JSAT Group. It had a mixed Ku-band, Ka-band and X-band payload and was lost at launch.
TV-SAT 2 or TVSAT-2 was a West German communications satellite which was to have been operated by Deutsche Bundespost. It was intended to be used to provide television broadcast services to Europe. It was constructed by Aérospatiale, based on the Spacebus 300 satellite bus, and carried five Ku-band transponders. At launch it had a mass of 2,144 kg (4,727 lb), and an expected operational lifespan of eight years.
TDF 2 or TDF-2 was a French communications satellite which was to have been operated by Télévision de France. It was intended to be used to provide television broadcast services to Europe, however it failed before entering service. It was constructed by Aérospatiale, based on the Spacebus 300 satellite bus, and carried five Ku-band transponders. At launch it had a mass of 2,144 kg (4,727 lb), and an expected operational lifespan of eight years.
EUTELSAT II F-1, is a decommissioned communications satellite operated by the European Telecommunications Satellite Organisation (EUTELSAT). Launched in 1990, it was operated in geostationary orbit at a longitude of 13° East, before moving to several other locations later in its operational life, before it was finally decommissioned in 2003.