List of countries by exchange rate regime

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Foreign exchange
Exchange rates
Markets
Assets
Historical agreements
See also

This is a list of countries by their exchange rate regime. [1]

Contents

De facto exchange-rate arrangements in 2022 as classified by the International Monetary Fund. .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Floating (floating and free floating) Soft pegs (conventional peg, stabilized arrangement, crawling peg, crawl-like arrangement, pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands) Hard pegs (no separate legal tender, currency board) Residual (other managed arrangement) Exchange rate arrangements map.svg
De facto exchange-rate arrangements in 2022 as classified by the International Monetary Fund.
  Floating (floating and free floating)
  Soft pegs ( conventional peg , stabilized arrangement, crawling peg , crawl-like arrangement, pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands )
  Residual (other managed arrangement)

Table of Monetary Policy framework

De Facto Classification of Exchange Rate Arrangements, as of April 30, 2021, and Monetary Policy Frameworks [2]
Exchange rate arrangement (Number of countries) Exchange rate anchor Monetary aggregate target (25) Inflation Targeting framework (45)Others (43)
US Dollar (37) Euro (28)Composite (8)Other (9)
No separate legal tender (16)
Currency board (11)

ECCU

Conventional peg (40)

WAEMU

CEMAC

Stabilized arrangement (24)
Crawling peg (3)
Crawl-like arrangement (24)
Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands (1)
Other managed arrangement (12)
Floating (32)
Free floating (33)

Currency board

US dollar as exchange rate anchor

Euro as exchange rate anchor

Singapore dollar as exchange rate anchor

Hong Kong dollar as exchange rate anchor

Conventional peg

US dollar as exchange rate anchor

Euro as exchange rate anchor

Rand as exchange rate anchor

Composite exchange rate anchor

Indian Rupee as exchange rate anchor

Other

Stabilized arrangement

US dollar as exchange rate anchor

Euro as exchange rate anchor

Composite exchange rate anchor

Monetary aggregate target

Other

Crawling peg

US dollar as exchange rate anchor

Composite exchange rate anchor

Crawl-like arrangement

US dollar as exchange rate anchor

Monetary aggregate target

Inflation-targeting framework

Other

Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands

Composite exchange rate anchor

Other managed arrangement

US dollar as exchange rate anchor

Composite exchange rate anchor

Monetary aggregate target

Inflation-targeting framework

Other

Floating

Monetary aggregate target

Inflation-targeting framework

Other

Free floating

Inflation-targeting framework

Other

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "Monetary Policy Framework" (PDF). Annual report on exchange arrangements and exchange restrictions 2014. International Monetary Fund. October 2014. p. 6.
  2. ↑ IMF Staff. "Annual report on exchange arrangements and exchange restrictions, 2021" (PDF). Washington DC, USA: International Monetary Fund, 2022. p. 9. Archived from the original (pdf) on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 "Euro area". European Commission - European Commission. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  4. 1 2 3 "4. Exchange Rates | The Treasury". www.treasury.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20.
  5. ↑ "FMA - Finanzmarktaufsicht Liechtenstein: Switzerland". Archived from the original on 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
  6. ↑ "Lithuania joins Baltic neighbours in euro club". BBC News. 2015-01-01. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  7. ↑ "Russian central bank abandons rouble trading band, floats rouble". Reuters. 10 November 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
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