List of mammals of Brazil

Last updated

Brazil has the largest mammal diversity in the world, with more than 600 described species and more likely to be discovered. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, 66 of these species are endangered, and 40% of the threatened taxa belong to the primate group.

Contents

658 species are listed. [1]

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EXExtinctNo reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EWExtinct in the wildKnown only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CRCritically endangeredThe species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
ENEndangeredThe species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VUVulnerableThe species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NTNear threatenedThe species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LCLeast concernThere are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DDData deficientThere is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of least concern categories:

LR/lcLower risk/least concernSpecies for which there are no identifiable risks.

Infraclass: Metatheria

Order: Didelphimorphia

Bare-tailed woolly opossum Cuica-lanosa.jpg
Bare-tailed woolly opossum
White-eared opossum Didelphis albiventris, Bahia, Brazil.jpg
White-eared opossum
Gray four-eyed opossum Cuica verdadeira2.jpg
Gray four-eyed opossum
Tate's woolly mouse opossum Cuica - Marmosa paraguayana cropped.jpg
Tate's woolly mouse opossum
Gray slender opossum Marmosops incanus.jpg
Gray slender opossum

Infraclass: Eutheria

Order: Pilosa

Hoffmann's two-toed sloth Choloepus hoffmanni (Puerto Viejo, CR) crop.jpg
Hoffmann's two-toed sloth
Silky anteater Silky Anteater cropped.jpg
Silky anteater
Giant anteater Tamandua-bandeira com filhote em pastagem - cropped.jpg
Giant anteater

Order: Cingulata

Six-banded armadillo Euphractus sexcinctus2.jpg
Six-banded armadillo
Southern three-banded armadillo SouthernThreeBandedArmadillo065b.jpg
Southern three-banded armadillo

Order: Chiroptera

Hoary bat Lasurius cinereus.jpg
Hoary bat

Order: Primates

Goeldi's marmoset Springtamarin.jpg
Goeldi's marmoset
White-headed marmoset Callithrix geoffroyi.jpg
White-headed marmoset
Golden lion tamarin Golden lion tamarin family.jpg
Golden lion tamarin
Tufted capuchin Cebus capucinus.png
Tufted capuchin
Bald uakari Uakari male.jpg
Bald uakari
Brown woolly monkey Lagothrix lagotricha.jpg
Brown woolly monkey
Black howler Black Howler Monkey.jpg
Black howler

Order: Carnivora

Maned wolf Chrysocyon.brachyurus.jpg
Maned wolf
Short-eared dog Short-eared Dog.jpg
Short-eared dog
Bush dog Bush dog.JPG
Bush dog
Crab-eating fox Cerdocyon thous MG 9503.jpg
Crab-eating fox

Canidae - dogs, foxes, wolves

Felidae - cats

Mustelidae - otters, weasels and allies

Eira barbara Eira barbara male 2.jpg
Eira barbara

Mephitidae - skunks

Otariidae - eared seals

Phocidae - earless seals

Procyonidae - raccoons, coatis, olingos and allies

Crab-eating raccoon Szop rakojad.jpg
Crab-eating raccoon

Cetacea

Southern right whale breaching BALEIA no CANAL.JPG
Southern right whale breaching
Humpback whales in Abrolhos Islands Filhote e mae jubarte Abrolhos por Mia Morete.jpg
Humpback whales in Abrolhos Islands
Eden's whale off Ilhabela, Sao Paulo Baleia de Bryde.jpg
Eden's whale off Ilhabela, São Paulo
Spinner dolphins around Fernando de Noronha 2012 12 03 D5100 760.jpg
Spinner dolphins around Fernando de Noronha

Balaenidae - right whales

Balaenopteridae - rorquals

Delphinidae - dolphins

Phocoenidae - porpoises

Physeteridae

Iniidae - South American river dolphins

Amazon river dolphin Inia.jpg
Amazon river dolphin

Pontoporiidae - La Plata dolphin

Ziphiidae - beaked whales

Sirenia

West Indian manatees in Peixe-boi Project, Paraiba West Indian manatee Paraba Brazil.jpg
West Indian manatees in Peixe-boi Project, Paraíba

Trichechidae - manatees

Perissodactyla

Tapiridae - tapirs

Brazilian tapir Tapirus terrestris.jpg
Brazilian tapir

Artiodactyla

Suidae - pigs

Tayassuidae - peccaries

Collared peccary Collared peccary02 - melbourne zoo.jpg
Collared peccary

Cervidae - deer

Marsh deer Marsh deer.jpg
Marsh deer

Rodentia

Sciuridae - squirrels

Brazilian squirrel Guerlinguetus aestuans.jpg
Brazilian squirrel

Myocastoridae

Nutria Myocastor coypus3.jpg
Nutria

Muridae - Old World rats and allies

Cricetidae - New World rats and allies

Drymoreomys albimaculatus Drymoreomys albimaculatus 002.jpg
Drymoreomys albimaculatus

Erethizontidae - New World porcupines

Dinomyidae

Caviidae - guinea pigs and cavies

Brazilian guinea pig Wildmeerschweinchen-06.jpg
Brazilian guinea pig
Rock cavy Kerodon rupestris.jpg
Rock cavy

Hydrochaeridae

Capybara Capybara.jpg
Capybara

Dasyproctidae - agoutis and acouchis

Cuniculidae

Ctenomyidae - tuco-tucos

Echimyidae - spiny rats and allies

Lagomorpha

Leporidae - rabbits and hares

European hare Running hare.jpg
European hare

See also

References

  1. NatureServe
  2. Solari, S. (2018). "Vampyrum spectrum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22843A22059426. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22843A22059426.en . Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  3. Lucherini, M.; Eizirik, E.; de Oliveira, T.; Pereira, J.; Williams, R.S.R. (2016). "Leopardus colocolo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T15309A97204446. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15309A97204446.en . Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  4. Pereira, J.; Lucherini, M.; Trigo, T. (2015). "Leopardus geoffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015: e.T15310A50657011. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T15310A50657011.en . Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  5. Paviolo, A.; Crawshaw, P.; Caso, A.; de Oliveira, T.; Lopez-Gonzalez, C.A.; Kelly, M.; De Angelo, C.; Payan, E. (2016) [errata version of 2015 assessment]. "Leopardus pardalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015: e.T11509A97212355. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T11509A50653476.en . Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  6. Payan, E.; de Oliveira, T. (2016). "Leopardus tigrinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T54012637A50653881. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T54012637A50653881.en . Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  7. de Oliveira, T.; Paviolo, A.; Schipper, J.; Bianchi, R.; Payan, E.; Carvajal, S.V. (2015). "Leopardus wiedii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015: e.T11511A50654216. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T11511A50654216.en . Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  8. Caso, A.; de Oliveira, T.; Carvajal, S.V. (2015). "Herpailurus yagouaroundi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015: e.T9948A50653167. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T9948A50653167.en . Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  9. Nielsen, C.; Thompson, D.; Kelly, M.; Lopez-Gonzalez, C.A. (2016) [errata version of 2015 assessment]. "Puma concolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015: e.T18868A97216466. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T18868A50663436.en . Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  10. Quigley, H.; Foster, R.; Petracca, L.; Payan, E.; Salom, R.; Harmsen, B. (2018) [errata version of 2017 assessment]. "Panthera onca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017: e.T15953A123791436. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T15953A50658693.en . Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  11. Cypriano-Souza, Ana Lúcia; De Meirelles, Ana Carolina Oliveira; Carvalho, Vitor Luz; Bonatto, Sandro Luis (2017). "Rare or cryptic? The first report of an Omura's whale (Balaenoptera omurai) in the South Atlantic Ocean". Marine Mammal Science. 33 (1): 80–95. Bibcode:2017MMamS..33...80C. doi:10.1111/mms.12348.
  12. Taylor, B.L.; Baird, R.; Barlow, J.; Dawson, S.M.; Ford, J.; Mead, J.G.; Notarbartolo di Sciara, G.; Wade, P.; Pitman, R.L. (2019) [amended version of 2008 assessment]. "Physeter macrocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T41755A160983555. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T41755A160983555.en . Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  13. Reid, F. (2016). "Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016: e.T10300A22190005. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10300A22190005.en . Retrieved 7 July 2024.